CN101896017A - Electromagnetic induction heating method and device during rubber regeneration - Google Patents

Electromagnetic induction heating method and device during rubber regeneration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101896017A
CN101896017A CN2009101334992A CN200910133499A CN101896017A CN 101896017 A CN101896017 A CN 101896017A CN 2009101334992 A CN2009101334992 A CN 2009101334992A CN 200910133499 A CN200910133499 A CN 200910133499A CN 101896017 A CN101896017 A CN 101896017A
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China
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electromagnetic
heater
heating method
induction heating
rubber
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CN2009101334992A
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杨柱云
张世明
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009101334992A priority Critical patent/CN101896017A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electromagnetic induction heating method and device during rubber regeneration, in particular to a heating method and device used in the process of producing regenerated rubbers in the rubber industry. The invention comprises a device (such as devulcanizer), electromagnetic generators, electromagnetic coils and a power source, wherein a plurality of groups of electromagnetic coils externally wind the cylindrical heating device and are connected to the electromagnetic generators and then to the power source. The invention aims to solve the following problems in the existing regenerated rubber production processes and devices at home and abroad: 1. high energy consumption; 2. high pollution; 3. device deformation; and 4. long production cycle.

Description

Rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber regeneration heating means and device, the heater (as digester) that uses in producing in particularly a kind of rubber industry.
Background technology
Process equipment mainly still adopts heat-conducting oil furnace (comprising that hand burns formula heat-conducting oil furnace and coal heat-conducting oil furnace) and far infrared (resistance-type) mode of heating in the rubber industry production at present.(digester of heat-conducting oil heating mode generally is provided with chuck)
1, hand burning formula heat-conducting oil furnace and coal furnace all are to adopt thermal-flame to give metallic conduit in the stove thermal energy transfer, after metallic conduit is heated heat energy is conducted step by step to conduction oil mobile in the pipe again, high temperature heat conductive oil is injected in the chuck of rubber heater by the circulatory system, thereby realizes that thermal energy transfer reaches the production purpose;
2, no matter be that heating of employing handwarmer or coal furnace heating are to adopt the external mode of heating substantially.The metal pipe-wall temperature is generally all at 800 ℃-1300 ℃ in the stove, and the conduction oil temperature that we need generally (is used the conduction oil of different labels according to needs of production about 250 ℃-350 ℃, its temperature ability to bear is also different), so conduction oil is under long term high temperature, it is badly damaged, quicken conduction oil knot charcoal and aging, influence useful life, can only use continuously about 3 years and just must change or regeneration; And such technology mode certainly will cause enterprise to increase the quantity of stocking of conduction oil, for example: 6 cubic metres digester needs 1.5 tons of conduction oils in the reclaimed rubber industry, if enterprise has many digesters and produces simultaneously, just must strengthen the power and the volume of heat-conducting oil furnace, perhaps just must dispose many heat-conducting oil furnaces and could guarantee that ordinary production needs, the own expense of adding conduction oil is higher, brings huge input waste to enterprise;
3, resistance-type heating also belongs to a kind of heat exchange pattern, and its working method is at first after the resistance-type device energized, and the resistance device self-heating passes to heated object to heat energy from outside to inside by contact then.Its efficiency of heating surface is low, usually have only 50% left and right sides heat to be used effectively, and there is very big thermal loss, compare the heat-conducting oil heating mode warm-up time and shorten to some extent, but non-uniform temperature, and the heated object surface temperature is higher, easily deform after working long hours, the resistance-type device is fragile, and energy consumption is relatively large, and later maintenance cost is higher.
Particularly point out that desulfurization is a master operation in the production of reclaimed rubber in the rubber industry, thereby desulphurization plant also is the main production equipment of reclaimed rubber enterprise.What China reclaimed rubber manufacturing enterprise generally used at present is the HTHP sulfur removal technology.The shortcoming that has highly energy-consuming, high pollution, device distortion, production cycle length etc.Though current external existing a lot of new production technologies are come out.Tired various reasons also is difficult to replace existing technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method and device, the invention solves prior art and exist: one, highly energy-consuming; Two, high pollution; Three, device distortion; Four, long problem of production cycle.
Rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method and device comprise heater (digester), electromagnetic generator, solenoid and power supply, and the heater outside is wound with some groups of solenoids, are connected to power supply again after solenoid is connected on the electromagnetic generator.
Rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method of the present invention and device also have following characteristics, comprise temperature sensor, the position of each group solenoid correspondence is equipped with temperature sensor on the heater sidewall, and the end of transducer is inserted in the inside of heater.
There is solenoid to be wrapped on the heater (1).
On heater, also has feeding mouth.
Outside at heater also is enclosed with insulation material.
Rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method of the present invention and device than former heat-conducting oil furnace formula and resistance-type heating, mainly have following several significant technical characterstic and advantage.
(1) fail safe is good. and simple and reasonable, maintenance, easy to operate.Owing to got rid of external firing equipments such as old-fashioned heat-conducting oil furnace, adopt the novel electromagnetic induction heater element, have the high advantage of the heat efficiency.In the use than heat-conducting oil furnace safety and reliability.Control instrument electrification in the production.Concentrate on control cubicle, reflect the parameters such as temperature in the production process at any time, easy to operate; And electromagnetic heating apparatus is provided with automatic safety devices such as overvoltage, overcurrent.Meet abnormal conditions in the production. just stop heating automatically.Guarantee production safety.Because the general structure advantages of simple, installation and maintenance are also corresponding simple and convenient.
(2) energy-saving and production-increase.The advantage of electromagnetic type heating means is to make the direct heating of rubber heater self, and the insulation material that heater packs outward can play the purpose of insulation, avoids thermal loss as far as possible, and heat efficiency height shortens the heating-up time greatly.And be not subjected to the temperature difference influence in season basically.Because quick heating has shortened the rubber production time, has improved the output of rubber.
(3) improve rubber regeneration production quality.Because due to the heat resistance of conduction oil, the heat conducting oil type heat temperature raising must be observed certain operational procedure, temperature, pressure control is very strict, can not be too high.And electromagnetic induction heating mode working temperature can be according to the needs of production flexible, its high temperature, high pressure controlled range be much larger than heat conducting oil type, thereby adapt to widely, and high pressure really reaches a high temperature, can satisfy different elastomeric material productions, improve the production quality of elastomeric material.
(4) reduce blowdown, environmental.The electromagnetic type mode of heating has thoroughly been got rid of the leakage of oil, water in the production, and waste oil, waste water are eliminated to the pollution of environment in the production process.Production environment purifies greatly, has created good working condition for a line production operation workman, has alleviated the pressure of manufacturing enterprise's environmental protection pollution treatment simultaneously greatly.
Should be noted that especially, rubber is China's starting late of reclaimed rubber industry particularly, the production technology of existing enterprise and equipment are still more backward, in view of the economic benefit of industry itself is limit, country or collective can not drop into relatively large fund and carry out large-scale technological transformation and introduction at no distant date.So rely on industry and domestic self technical force and fund, upgrade enterprise's production technology, progressively increase the technology content of reclaimed rubber industry, promote the technological progress of reclaimed rubber enterprise, make the technology of reclaimed rubber industry accomplish efficient, energy-conservation, economic, practical, be to revitalize China's reclaimed rubber industry, it is shaped up and grow in strength.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a circuit connection diagram of the present invention.
The structure of electromagnetic induction heater:
1. adopting increases by three to four temperature sensors as shown above on heater, can increase and decrease the quantity of transducer as required flexibly; The temp controlled meter of temperature sensor and electromagnetic generator is connected;
2. increase the insulation material of 6-10mm thickness on the heater newly, the heatproof of insulation material requires to decide according to needs of production carrying temperature, twine solenoid on the insulation material, solenoid adopts the coil that the simple metal material of 300 ℃-700 ℃ of heatproofs makes (generally using the high temperature wire of 500 ℃ of the heatproofs of fine copper); Solenoid is connected with electromagnetic generator;
3. newly-increased electromagnetic generator, electromagnetic generator and power supply (be generally power frequency supply, adopt 220V or 380V more) connect, and electromagnetic generator requires reliable ground.
Operation principle
Power supply provides electric energy to electromagnetic generator, electromagnetic generator is handled the back with electric energy and is provided high-frequency current to solenoid, closed solenoid carries high-frequency current and produces eddy current magnetism, heater is met the eddy current magnetism cutting and is produced atom high-speed motion collision generation heat energy, and thermal energy transfer reaches purpose of the present invention---reclaimed rubber after giving heated body.

Claims (5)

1. rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method and device, it is characterized in that, comprise heater (1), solenoid (2), electromagnetic generator (6) and power supply, heater (1) outside is wound with some groups of solenoids (2), solenoid (2) is connected with electromagnetic generator (6) is closed, and power supply connects electromagnetic generator (6).
2. rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method as claimed in claim 1 and device, it is characterized in that, also comprise temperature control sensor (3), the position that each group solenoid (2) is corresponding on heater (1) wall is equipped with temperature sensor (3), and the end of temperature sensor (3) is fixed on the inside of heater (1).
3. rubber electromagnetic-induction heating method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and device is characterized in that, solenoid (2) is wrapped on the heater (1) after being connected electromagnetic generator (6).
4. rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method as claimed in claim 1 and device is characterized in that, also have into feeding mouth (4) on heater (1).
5. rubber regeneration electromagnetic-induction heating method as claimed in claim 1 and device is characterized in that, also are enclosed with insulation material (5) in the outside of heater (1).
CN2009101334992A 2009-05-19 2009-05-26 Electromagnetic induction heating method and device during rubber regeneration Pending CN101896017A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101334992A CN101896017A (en) 2009-05-19 2009-05-26 Electromagnetic induction heating method and device during rubber regeneration

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910059322.2 2009-05-19
CN200910059322 2009-05-19
CN2009101334992A CN101896017A (en) 2009-05-19 2009-05-26 Electromagnetic induction heating method and device during rubber regeneration

Publications (1)

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CN101896017A true CN101896017A (en) 2010-11-24

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CN2009101334992A Pending CN101896017A (en) 2009-05-19 2009-05-26 Electromagnetic induction heating method and device during rubber regeneration

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102878423A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-16 上海正帆科技有限公司 Electromagnetic induction heating device for liquefied gas
CN103152885A (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-06-12 平陆康乐橡塑科技开发有限公司 Electromagnetic heating device of normal pressure continuous desulphurization system
CN112356226A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-12 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 Self-heating tape casting processing system for producing thin-sheet ceramic

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102878423A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-01-16 上海正帆科技有限公司 Electromagnetic induction heating device for liquefied gas
CN103152885A (en) * 2013-01-30 2013-06-12 平陆康乐橡塑科技开发有限公司 Electromagnetic heating device of normal pressure continuous desulphurization system
CN112356226A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-12 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 Self-heating tape casting processing system for producing thin-sheet ceramic
CN112356226B (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-09-17 湖南省新化县鑫星电子陶瓷有限责任公司 Self-heating tape casting processing system for producing thin-sheet ceramic

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Application publication date: 20101124