CN101892426A - Medium and high-carbon Bainite steel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Medium and high-carbon Bainite steel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101892426A
CN101892426A CN 201010204483 CN201010204483A CN101892426A CN 101892426 A CN101892426 A CN 101892426A CN 201010204483 CN201010204483 CN 201010204483 CN 201010204483 A CN201010204483 A CN 201010204483A CN 101892426 A CN101892426 A CN 101892426A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel
high carbon
medium high
iron
mass percent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 201010204483
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101892426B (en
Inventor
余忠友
胡伯述
汪慧莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHUAN BAYESIAN NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
余忠友
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 余忠友 filed Critical 余忠友
Priority to CN 201010204483 priority Critical patent/CN101892426B/en
Publication of CN101892426A publication Critical patent/CN101892426A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101892426B publication Critical patent/CN101892426B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses medium and high-carbon Bainite steel. The medium-high carbon Bainite steel comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.1 to 0.7 percent of C, 0 to 2.5 percent of Si, 0.5 to 4.5 percent of Mn, 0.2 to 3.5 percent of Cr and the balance of iron and impurity elements. The medium-high carbon Bainite steel of the invention has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost, simple production process, excellent comprehensive mechanical property and the like.

Description

A kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal material field, particularly a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, use maximum metal wear resistant materials and mainly contain antifriction cast iron and wear resisting steel two big classes.Antifriction cast iron mainly is a chromium cast iron contained, though have higher hardness, its fragility is also very high, is not suitable for being applied to the situation of greater impact power.Simultaneously, owing to alloying element contents such as chromium in the antifriction cast iron are higher, therefore improved its cost.Wearable cast steel is a class steel alloy that is widely used in various wear working conditions, wearable cast steel steel grade new over more than 100 year emerges in an endless stream, its smelting, casting, thermal treatment and process for machining are also updated, the comprehensive mechanical property of wearable cast steel, wear resisting property and work-ing life all demonstrate its superiority, and Application Areas enlarges day by day.What use was more at present is high mangaenese steel and low, interalloy wear resisting steel.
High mangaenese steel must just can make material surface reach the effect of work hardening under the condition of high impact forces, wear resistance is improved, but under most of industrial and mineral conditions, all do not reach the desired impact condition of high mangaenese steel, and its wear resistance is difficult to performance.And its yield strength is low, easily deformable, and therefore, its use field is very restricted.
Low, interalloy wear resisting steel is the important high-abrasive material of a class, can be used as the wear resistant products under most of working conditions.Mainly comprise dilute-alloy martensite steel and bainitic steel two classes in this class steel.The martensite wear-resistant steel adopts Cr, Ni and Mo etc. element alloyed, by quenching and low-temperature tempering heat treatment, obtains tempered martensite then, has mechanical property and wear resistance preferably.But it is wear-resistant that this kind steel mainly comes by martensitic matrix hardness, and under the high stress material abrasion condition, wear resistance improves few, and quenching technology misoperation or the bad cracking that very easily causes material of chemical Composition Control.
Having the wear resisting steel of bainite structure, be also referred to as bainitic steel, have higher strength and toughness and wear resistance, is a kind of wear-resistant material of excellent performance, also is current noticeable research and development emphasis.Traditional bainitic steel mainly contains C, Si, Mn, Cr, Mo, Ni, B etc. according to the contained alloying element of different needs, obtains bainite structure under the condition of air cooling.Carbon bainite wear resisting steel in the Si-Mn-Mo system that the mad professor of the Kang Mo of NORTHWEST CHINA polytechnical university etc. develops, its bainite is a bainite ferrite, is called quasi-bainite steel, has better strength and toughness and higher wear resistance.Because generally about 0.5%, Mo is a noble element to the content of Mo in such bainitic steel, resource-constrained has improved the price of steel, has limited the application of this type of steel greatly.
All to use isothermal quenching technique in the production method of existing bainitic steel, therefore bainitic steel production at present still adopts rolling technology to produce wearable plate basically, its phase transformation complex treatment process, consuming time, quality product are difficult to guarantee, far can not satisfy the demand of abrasion-resistant metal industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel and preparation method thereof.Medium high carbon bainitic steel of the present invention has low cost of manufacture, and production technique is simple, characteristics such as excellent comprehensive mechanical property.
At the foregoing invention purpose, the contriver has proposed following technical scheme:
A kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel is made of the alloying element of following mass percent:
C 0.1%~0.7%;
Si 0%~2.5%;
Mn 0.5%~4.5%;
Cr 0.2%~3.5%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
As preferably, HRC 〉=35, during Aku 〉=50J, the mass percent of described each alloying element is:
C 0.1%~0.25%;
Si 0%~0.8%;
Mn 0.5%~2%;
Cr 0.2%~0.8%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
As preferably, HRC 〉=45, during Ak 〉=120J, the mass percent of described each alloying element is:
C 0.2%~0.45%;
Si 0.3%~1.5%;
Mn 0.5%~3%;
Cr 0.2%~1.2%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
As preferably, HRC 〉=55, during Ak 〉=50J, the mass percent of described each alloying element is:
C 0.35%~0.7%;
Si 0.6%~2.5%;
Mn 1.8%~4.5%;
Cr 0.8%~3.5%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned medium high carbon bainitic steel may further comprise the steps:
The raw material of A, proportionally configuration adopts ordinary method melting in intermediate frequency furnace or electric arc furnace, adds Al and CaSi and carries out deoxidation;
Raw material after B, the melting carries out external refining, produces the blank product by sand mold casting or full form casting process;
C, blank are warming up to 400~700 ℃, are incubated 30~210 minutes, are warming up to 800~1300 ℃, are incubated 30~180 minutes, and the cooling 5~30 minutes of coming out of the stove is cooled to 400~100 ℃, and tempering is incubated 1~5 hour;
D, air cooling are to room temperature.
As preferably, the Al that adds in described steps A accounts for 0.1%~0.2% of steel quality, and CaSi accounts for 0.1%~0.2% of steel quality.
The effect of alloying element in serial medium high carbon bainitic steel product that the present invention selects is:
It is stronger than the ability that suppresses bainite transformation that the Mn of certain content postpones the effect of perlitic transformation, thereby play the capacitation that improves bainite.And Mn can also effectively reduce bainite and martensite transformation temperature, makes the structure refinement that is obtained, and obtains the heterogeneous structure of bainite/martensite under certain thermal treatment cooling conditions.
Si is non-carbide forming element, and the Si of certain content can effectively suppress separating out of carbide in the bainite transformation process, makes the austenite that does not change form residual austenite.Residual austenite plays an important role to the toughness that improves steel, helps stoping the formation and the expansion of crackle under the condition of gouging abrasion, effectively improves wear resistance.
Cr is the effective element that improves hardening capacity, and the energy thinning microstructure, and therefore according to the specification of product, the Cr that adds certain content can guarantee homogeneous microstructure on the whole cross section of foundry goods, stable performance.
The inventive method makes the more conventional thermal treatment of composition profiles of alloy even by controlled chilling speed and temperature, has guaranteed the homogeneity of last foundry goods tissue.Adopt technology for controlled cooling can guarantee to obtain in the final foundry goods lower bainite and martensite heterogeneous structure, cooperate with proof strength and flexible.Be warming up to 400~700 ℃, be incubated 30~210 minutes: purpose is intended to make workpiece temperature even, thereby the C element in the product is fully spread, to guarantee the homogeneity of C element in product.Be warming up to 800~1300 ℃ of insulations 30~180 minutes: make the austenitizing of organizing of product, obtain austenite as much as possible, be next step cooling preparatory condition; By insulation the alloying element of product is fused in the austenite structure fully, guarantee the homogeneity of alloying element in product.5~30 minutes internal cooling to 400~100 ℃: avoid perlite, ferrite forms the zone.100~400 ℃ are incubated 1~5 hour: martensite is to form in continuous cooling process, in order to obtain lower bainite as much as possible, need reduce lower bainite as far as possible and change martensite in the reasonable temperature zone insulation long period that lower bainite forms; Making the martensitic transformation that has formed by insulation is tempered martensite, organizes fragility with reduction.Enter lower bainite as early as possible and form the zone.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, medium high carbon bainitic steel of the present invention need not to adopt complicated isothermal quenching technique, thereby simplifies production technique, makes to produce to become simpler, stable;
2, the present invention makes product of the present invention have very high comprehensive mechanical performance by each alloying element of reasonable disposition;
3, the Mn that the present invention added, Si, Cr are cheap element, low cost of manufacture.
Embodiment
Disclosed all features in this specification sheets, or the step in disclosed all methods or the process except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can make up by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this specification sheets is unless special narration all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar purpose.That is, unless special narration, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or the similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1: a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel is made of the alloying element of following mass percent:
C 0.22%;
Si 0.22%;
Mn 1.21%;
Cr 0.4%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
Its preparation method may further comprise the steps:
The raw material of A, proportionally configuration adopts ordinary method melting in intermediate frequency furnace or electric arc furnace, adds Al and CaSi and carries out deoxidation;
Raw material after B, the melting carries out external refining, produces the blank product by sand mold casting or full form casting process;
C, blank are warming up to 400~700 ℃, are incubated 30~210 minutes, are warming up to 800~1300 ℃,
Be incubated 30~180 minutes, the cooling 5~30 minutes of coming out of the stove is cooled to 400~100 ℃, and tempering is incubated 1~5 hour;
D, air cooling are to room temperature.
As preferably, the Al that adds in described steps A accounts for 0.1%~0.2% of steel quality, and CaSi accounts for 0.1%~0.2% of steel quality.
Performance perameter sees Table 1.
Embodiment 2: a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel is made of the alloying element of following mass percent:
C 0.33%;
Si 0.83%;
Mn 2.69%;
Cr 0.46%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.Performance perameter sees Table 1.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel is made of the alloying element of following mass percent:
C 0.55%;
Si 1.02%;
Mn 2.34%;
Cr 1.26%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.Performance perameter sees Table 1.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Table 1 mechanical property table of the present invention
Figure 2010102044839100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Mechanical property test experience method of the present invention is pressed the related request of GB/T230.1-2004, GB/T229-1994 and GB/T11352-2009 and is carried out.
Embodiment 4: a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel is made of the alloying element of following mass percent:
C 0.1%;
Mn 0.5%;
Cr 0.2%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5: a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel is made of the alloying element of following mass percent:
C 0.7%;
Si 2.5%;
Mn 4.5%;
Cr 3.5%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The present invention and existing bainitic steel correlation parameter relatively see Table 2.
Table 2 the present invention with existing bainitic steel parameter comparison sheet
Figure 2010102044839100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
As can be seen from the above table: compared with similar products, the material cost of medium high carbon bainitic steel of the present invention is minimum, Performance Match the best, and cost is lower than imported product.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination that discloses in this manual, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or step or any new combination of process.

Claims (6)

1. a medium high carbon bainitic steel is characterized in that, is made of the composition of following mass percent:
C 0.1%~0.7%;
Si 0%~2.5%;
Mn 0.5%~4.5%;
Cr 0.2%~3.5%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
2. a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass percent of its alloying element is:
C 0.1%~0.25%;
Si 0%~0.8%;
Mn 0.5%~2%;
Cr 0.2%~0.8%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
3. a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass percent of its alloying element is:
C 0.2%~0.45%;
Si 0.3%~1.5%;
Mn 0.5%~3%;
Cr 0.2%~1.2%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
4. a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass percent of its alloying element is:
C 0.35%~0.7%;
Si 0.6%~2.5%;
Mn 1.8%~4.5%;
Cr 0.8%~3.5%;
All the other are iron and impurity element.
5. preparation method as claim 1,2,3 or 4 described medium high carbon bainitic steels is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
The raw material of A, proportionally configuration adopts ordinary method melting in intermediate frequency furnace or electric arc furnace, adds Al and CaSi and carries out deoxidation;
Raw material after B, the melting carries out external refining, produces the blank product by sand mold casting or full form casting process;
C, blank are warming up to 400~700 ℃, are incubated 30~210 minutes, are warming up to 800~1300 ℃, are incubated 30~180 minutes, and the cooling 5~30 minutes of coming out of the stove is cooled to 400~100 ℃, and tempering is incubated 1~5 hour;
D, air cooling are to room temperature.
6. the preparation method of a kind of medium high carbon bainitic steel as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the Al that adds in described steps A accounts for 0.1%~0.2% of steel quality, and CaSi accounts for 0.1%~0.2% of steel quality.
CN 201010204483 2010-06-21 2010-06-21 Medium and high-carbon Bainite steel and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101892426B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010204483 CN101892426B (en) 2010-06-21 2010-06-21 Medium and high-carbon Bainite steel and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010204483 CN101892426B (en) 2010-06-21 2010-06-21 Medium and high-carbon Bainite steel and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101892426A true CN101892426A (en) 2010-11-24
CN101892426B CN101892426B (en) 2013-05-01

Family

ID=43101770

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201010204483 Expired - Fee Related CN101892426B (en) 2010-06-21 2010-06-21 Medium and high-carbon Bainite steel and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101892426B (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561698A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-11 江油贝得力金属新材料有限公司 High polymer and bainite composite elbow pipe for pump truck
CN104372256A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-25 无锡兆一锻压数控装备有限公司 Special crane boom material for electric shovel and processing method of special crane boom
CN104995317A (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-10-21 奥钢联钢铁公司 Method for heat-treating a manganese steel product and manganese steel product
CN105256239A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-20 四川贝氏新材料有限公司 Small-and-medium bainite steel wear resistance casting and preparing method thereof
CN105734394A (en) * 2016-03-20 2016-07-06 马鞍山东兴铸造有限公司 Production method of super wear-resistant steel ball
CN108491679A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-09-04 武汉科技大学 A kind of steel Preparation Method and system based on gene pool
CN115874116A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-03-31 北京理工大学 Silicon-aluminum-free superfine bainitic steel and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003166036A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-13 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Steering rack steel and manufacturing method therefor
CN1477225A (en) * 2003-08-01 2004-02-25 清华大学 Medium carbon and medium-high carbon manganese system self-hardening bainite steel
CN1477226A (en) * 2003-08-01 2004-02-25 清华大学 Medium-low carbon manganese system self-hardening bainite steel
CN101376942A (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-03-04 清华大学 Preparation of manganese series water quenching bainite steel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003166036A (en) * 2001-11-28 2003-06-13 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Steering rack steel and manufacturing method therefor
CN1477225A (en) * 2003-08-01 2004-02-25 清华大学 Medium carbon and medium-high carbon manganese system self-hardening bainite steel
CN1477226A (en) * 2003-08-01 2004-02-25 清华大学 Medium-low carbon manganese system self-hardening bainite steel
CN101376942A (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-03-04 清华大学 Preparation of manganese series water quenching bainite steel

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《钢铁研究学报》 20010630 方鸿生 等 1500Mpa级经济型贝氏体/马氏体复相钢的组织与性能 第31-36页 权利要求1-7 第13卷, 第3期 *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102561698A (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-11 江油贝得力金属新材料有限公司 High polymer and bainite composite elbow pipe for pump truck
CN102561698B (en) * 2012-03-22 2015-01-07 四川贝氏新材料有限公司 High polymer and bainite composite elbow pipe for pump truck
CN104995317A (en) * 2012-12-21 2015-10-21 奥钢联钢铁公司 Method for heat-treating a manganese steel product and manganese steel product
CN104372256A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-02-25 无锡兆一锻压数控装备有限公司 Special crane boom material for electric shovel and processing method of special crane boom
CN105256239A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-20 四川贝氏新材料有限公司 Small-and-medium bainite steel wear resistance casting and preparing method thereof
CN105734394A (en) * 2016-03-20 2016-07-06 马鞍山东兴铸造有限公司 Production method of super wear-resistant steel ball
CN108491679A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-09-04 武汉科技大学 A kind of steel Preparation Method and system based on gene pool
CN115874116A (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-03-31 北京理工大学 Silicon-aluminum-free superfine bainitic steel and preparation method thereof
CN115874116B (en) * 2022-12-27 2024-01-16 北京理工大学 Silicon-aluminum-free superfine bainitic steel and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101892426B (en) 2013-05-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101892426B (en) Medium and high-carbon Bainite steel and preparation method thereof
CN102363859B (en) Method for producing wear-resisting steel plate
CN101717887B (en) Rotary austenite toughening-based low-temperature steel and method for preparing same
CN103343281B (en) A kind of lamellar two-phase high-strength and high-toughness steel and preparation method thereof
CN104480406A (en) Low-alloy high-strength high-toughness steel plate and manufacturing method thereof
CN103276312B (en) High-strength steel plate having extra thickness of 80-120mm and method for producing same from continuous casting billet
CN102618799B (en) High-performance quenched and tempered steel plate with 80 kg carbon equivalent and manufacturing method of high-performance quenched and tempered steel plate
CN107974636A (en) A kind of high rigidity high-hardenability pre-hardening plastic die steel and preparation method thereof
CN104451408B (en) Strong bainitic steel of carbon superelevation and preparation method thereof in one
CN102676923A (en) Steel with ultra-high thermal conductivity for hot-stamping die and preparation method of steel
CN102337480A (en) Ultra-high strength steel plate with excellent environmental embrittlement resistance and fatigue resistance, and manufacturing method thereof
CN105420617A (en) High-hardness abradable liner plate special for mines and manufacturing method thereof
CN102212760A (en) Steel with high toughness and ultrahigh strength
CN103572176B (en) A kind of low-carbon martensitic steels and prepare the method for suspension ring
CN102747273A (en) High-manganese non-magnetic steel containing niobium and preparation method thereof
CN101603157A (en) Chromium-tungsten-rare earth-boron series air cooling medium high carbon bainitic steel and preparation method thereof
CN102851611A (en) Ultrahigh toughness steel plate for deep-water pressure resistant shell and manufacture method thereof
CN103173686A (en) Troostite pre-hardened plastic die steel and its preparation method
CN102534389A (en) Chromium-molybdenum steel lining board for mills and production technique thereof
CN107267880B (en) A kind of high cracking resistance wear-resistant bainite Jaw plate steel, Jaw plate and preparation method
CN107974630A (en) A kind of ball mill medium managese steel lining material and preparation method thereof
CN105112809A (en) High-carbon and low-chromium wear-resistant steel ball for ball mill and preparation method of steel ball
CN104775076B (en) Guide plate of perforating machine and preparation method thereof
CN104087846B (en) A kind of high-carbon silicon boron shellfish wearable cast steel difficult to understand and preparation method thereof
CN107653417A (en) High-strength spring round steel of zerolling and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: JIANGYOU BEIDELI NEW METAL MATERIAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YU ZHONGYOU

Effective date: 20111011

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 620020 MEISHAN, SICHUAN PROVINCE TO: 621701 MIANYANG, SICHUAN PROVINCE

TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20111011

Address after: 621701 Henan Industrial Park, Sichuan, Jiangyou

Applicant after: Jiangyou Beideli Metal New Material Co., Ltd.

Address before: 620020 No. 4 Industrial Park, Meishan Economic Development Zone, Sichuan, China

Applicant before: Yu Zhongyou

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: SICHUAN BAINITE NEW MATERIAL CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: JIANGYOU BEIDELI NEW METAL MATERIAL CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 621701 Henan Industrial Park, Sichuan, Jiangyou

Patentee after: SICHUAN BAYESIAN NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD.

Address before: 621701 Henan Industrial Park, Sichuan, Jiangyou

Patentee before: Jiangyou Beideli Metal New Material Co., Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130501

Termination date: 20170621