(3) summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the various shortcomings of prior art, the route method of the synthetic N-substituted-4-amino-quinazoline compound of an one kettle way that route is simple, easy and simple to handle, reaction yield is high is provided.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of compound method suc as formula the N-substituted-4-amino-quinazoline compound shown in (I); Described method is: is 1: 1~2.5: 1~2.5 to mix suc as formula quinazoline-4 (the 3H)-ketone compounds shown in (II), suc as formula the aminated compounds shown in (III) and hexamethyldisilazane with the ratio of amount of substance; Add the catalyst sulfuric acid ammonium; Be heated with stirring to 105 ℃~125 ℃ under the nitrogen protection and react, the TLC monitoring is to reacting completely, and the reaction times is 0.5~20 hour usually; After reaction finished, reactant obtained described N-substituted-4-amino-quinazoline compound through separating treatment;
In formula (I) or the formula (II), the benzene ring hydrogen is substituted basic R
1Replace or be not substituted described substituent R
1Be alkyl or the C1~C3 alkoxyl group of halogen, nitro, C1~C4, said halogen is F, Cl, Br or I; R
2Be H, methyl or ethyl; In formula (I) or the formula (III), R
3For on the benzyl, α-Jia Bianji, 4 or 5 the 1H-pyrazole-3-yl of the alkyl substituent of C1~C4, the alkyl of C4~C10 or the naphthenic base of C5~C8 are arranged.
Comparatively preferred, said R
1Be methyl, F, Cl, Br, nitro, methoxy or ethoxy.
Said R
2Be preferably H or methyl.
Said R
3Be preferably benzyl, α-Jia Bianji, 5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazole-3-yl, 4-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazole-3-yl, normal-butyl, isobutyl-, n-hexyl, n-octyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
Said is 1: 1~2.5: 1~2.5 suc as formula quinazoline-4 (the 3H)-ketone compounds shown in (II), suc as formula the aminated compounds shown in (III) and hexamethyldisilazane with the ratio of amount of substance, preferred 1: 1.4~2: 1.4~2.
The amount of substance ratio of the amount of substance of said catalyst sulfuric acid ammonium and quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone compounds is 5~20: 100, preferred 8~12: 100.
Said temperature of reaction is 105 ℃~125 ℃, is preferably 120~125 ℃.
The said reaction times is generally 0.5~20h, is preferably 1.5~14 hours.
Said reactants separate treatment process is: after reaction finishes; Reactant is cooled to room temperature, adds methylene dichloride solubilizing reaction thing, carries out column chromatography for separation; Do eluent with sherwood oil and 5: 1 blended mixed solutions of ETHYLE ACETATE volume ratio; TLC detects, and collects the elutriant that contains the N-substituted-4-amino-quinazoline compound, and the elutriant distillation is removed eluent and obtained described N-substituted-4-amino-quinazoline compound.
Comparatively concrete, recommend method of the present invention to carry out according to following steps: is 1: 1.4~2: 1.4~2 to mix suc as formula quinazoline-4 (the 3H)-ketone compounds shown in (II), suc as formula the aminated compounds shown in (III) and hexamethyldisilazane with the ratio of amount of substance, adds ammonium sulfate; The ratio of described ammonium sulfate and quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone compounds amount of substances is 8~12: 100; Be heated with stirring to 120~125 ℃ under the nitrogen protection and react, TLC monitors to reacting completely, and reacts 1.5~14h usually; After reaction finishes; Reactant is cooled to room temperature, adds methylene dichloride solubilizing reaction thing, carries out column chromatography for separation; 5: 1 blended mixed solutions of volume ratio with sherwood oil and ETHYLE ACETATE are cooked eluent; TLC detects, and collects the elutriant that contains the N-substituted-4-amino-quinazoline compound, and the elutriant distillation is removed eluent and obtained described N-substituted-4-amino-quinazoline compound.
The present invention compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is embodied in: it is low to need not high, the synthetic cost of solvent, product yield in brief, simple to operate safe, the reaction of this synthetic route, has bigger implementary value and economic results in society.
(4) embodiment
Through embodiment the present invention is described further below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
The structural formula of the prepared N-substituted-4-amino-quinazoline compound of following embodiment is respectively suc as formula shown in (1)~(16):
The preparation of embodiment 1:N-benzyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (1))
, the reactor drum of magneton adds 0.4mmol quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone, the benzylamine of 0.56mmol, the hexamethyldisilazane of 0.56mmol and the ammonium sulfate of 0.04mmol, the following 125 ℃ of stirring reactions of nitrogen protection in being arranged; The TLC monitoring, reaction 2h reacts completely, and reaction finishes; Reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, adds 5mL methylene dichloride solubilizing reaction thing, directly upper prop; Mixed solution (v/v, 5: 1) with sherwood oil and ETHYLE ACETATE is cooked eluent, and TLC detects; Collection contains the elutriant of product, and the elutriant distillation is removed eluent and obtained title product, and yield is 97%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.71(s,1H),7.86(d,1H),7.71-7.76(m,2H),7.31-7.47(m,6H),6.07(br,s,1H),4.88(d,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:159.45,155.5,149.5,138.1,132.8,1298.0,128.79,128.1,127.9,126.2,120.6,114.9,45.4;
MS(ESI)m/z:235.6[M+H
+];
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3228,3060,2966,2935,1619,1575,1541,1495,1415,1340。
The preparation of embodiment 2:N-benzyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (1))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that temperature of reaction is 105 ℃, and the reaction times is 5h, and product yield is 56%.
The preparation of embodiment 3:N-benzyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (1))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and the consumption of different is benzylamine and hexamethyldisilazane is 0.40mmol, and product yield is 81%.
The preparation of embodiment 4:N-benzyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (1))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and the consumption of different is ammonium sulfate is 0.02mmol, and product yield is 81%.
The preparation of embodiment 5:N-benzyl-4-amino-5-methyl quinazoline (formula (2))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 5-methyl quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 14h, and product is a yield 88%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, HRMS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.61(s,1H),7.71(d,1H),7.55-7.58(m,1H),7.31-7.43(m,5H),7.20(d,1H),6.35(br,s,1H),4.85(d,2H),2.84(s,1H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:160.7,154.6,151.5,138.2,132.8,131.9,129.2,128.9,127.8,127.7,127.0,115.5,46.0,24.3;
HRMS(ESI)m/z:250.1332(M+H
+),calcd.for?C
16H
15N
3+H
+=250.1339;
IR?v
max(KBr))/cm
-1?3498,3060,3029,2924,2872,1578,1524,1349。
The preparation of embodiment 6:N-benzyl-4-amino-6-methyl quinazoline (formula (3))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 6-methyl quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 2h, and product is a yield 95%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.67(s,1H),7.77(d,1H),7.56-7.58(m,1H),7.46(s,1H),7.33-7.43(m,5H),5.93(br,s,1H),4.87(d,2H),2.49(s,3H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:159.0,154.7,147.8,138.3,136.2,134.6,128.9,128.4,128.1,127.8,119.8,114.7,45.4,21.7;
MS(ESI)m/z:250.1(M+H
+);
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3275,1584,1538,1420,1352,1314。
The preparation of embodiment 7:N-benzyl-4-amino-8-methyl quinazoline (formula (4))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 8-methyl quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 4.5h, and product is a yield 92%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, HRMS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.78(s,1H),7.60(d,1H),7.54(d,1H),7.32-7.42(m,6H),5.96(br,s,1H),4.87(d,2H),2.71(s,3H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:159.7,154.4,148.5,138.2,136.9,132.9,128.9,128.0,127.8,125.6,118.1,114.6,45.5,18.0;
HRMS(ESI)m/z:250.1353(M+H
+),calcd.for?C
16H
15N
3+H
+=250.1339;
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3250,3126,2935,1585,1531,1492,1417,1357,1329。
The preparation of embodiment 8:N-benzyl-4-amino-5-chloro-quinazoline (formula (5))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 5-chloro-quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 2h, and product yield is 93%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, HRMS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.61(s,1H),8.04(br,s,1H),7.75-7.76(m,1H),7.57(t,1H),7.30-7.43(m,6H),4.86(d,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:158.9,155.4,152.2,137.8,131.9,128.8,128.5,128.2,128.1,127.7,127.6,113.1,45.8;
HRMS(ESI)m/z:270.0793(M+H
+),calcd.for?C
15H
12ClN
3+H
+=270.0793;
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3430,3059,3026,2925,1606,1577,1533,1484,1401,1341。
The preparation of embodiment 9:N-benzyl-4-amino-6-chloro-quinazoline (formula (6))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 6-chloro-quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 3h, and product yield is 93%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, HRMS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.69(s,1H),7.81(d,1H),7.66-7.68(m,2H),7.32-7.42(m,5H),5.91(br,s,1H),4.86(d,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:158.5,155.6,148.1,137.8,133.4,131.5,130.3,128.9,128.1,127.9,120.1,115.6,45.5;
HRMS(ESI)m/z:270.0793(M+H
+),calcd.for?C
15H
12ClN
3+H
+=270.0792;
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3232,3101,3072,2964,1572,1542,1493,1418,1340,1324。
The preparation of embodiment 10:N-benzyl-4-amino-7-chloro-quinazoline (formula (7))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 7-chloro-quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 2h, and product yield is 95%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.68(s,1H),7.84(d,1H),7.65(d,1H),7.31-7.40(m,6H),6.07(br,s,1H),4.86(d,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:159.2,156.4,150.4,138.8,137.8,128.9,128.1,127.9,127.7,126.9,122.2,113.2,45.45;
MS(ESI)m/z:270.1(M+H
+);
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3444,3217,3101,3028,2964,1609,1570,1540,1446,1338。
The preparation of embodiment 11:N-benzyl-4-amino-7-fluquinconazole quinoline (formula (8))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 7-chloro-quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 2h, and product yield is 92%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, HRMS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.68(s,1H),7.72-7.75(m,1H),7.48-7.50(m,1H),7.31-7.42(m,5H),7.18-7.22(m,1H),6.02(br,s,1H),4.87(d,2H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:165.4,163.4,159.2,156.2,151.3,151.2,139.2,128.3,127.2,126.8,126.0,125.9,115.1,114.4,112.0,111.5,111.3,43.6;
HRMS(ESI)m/z:254.1096(M+H
+),calcd.for?C
15H
12FN
3+H
+=254.1088;
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3240,3074,3030,2935,1627,1579,1544,1458,1340。
The preparation of embodiment 12:N-benzyl-4-amino-6-nitro-quinazoline (formula (9))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 6-nitro-quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 1.5h, and product yield is 95%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.81(s,1H),8.71(d,1H),8.50-8.53(m,1H),7.96(d,1H),7.37-7.45(m,5H),6.28(br,s,1H),4.92(d,2H);
13C?NMR(DMSO-d
6)δppm:160.2,158.2,152.8,144.1,138.6,129.1,128.4,127.5,127.0,126.3,120.6,114.0,43.9;
MS(ESI)m/z:281.1(M+H
+);
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3234,3084,3028,2929,1625,1585,1495,1446,1328。
The preparation of embodiment 13:N-benzyl-4-amino-6-nitro-quinazoline (formula (9))
Reactions step is with embodiment 12, and different is is 0.5h in the reaction times, and product yield is 75%.
The preparation of embodiment 14:N-normal-butyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (10))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that benzylamine changes n-Butyl Amine 99 into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 1.5h, and product yield is 95%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.67(s,1H),7.84(d,1H),7.68-7.76(m,2H),7.46-7.49(m,1H),5.67(br,s,1H),3.65-3.69(m,2H),1.72-1.75(m,2H),1.47-1.51(m,2H),1.00(t,3H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:159.5,155.5,149.4,132.5,128.6,125.9,120.5,115.0,41.2,31.5,20.3,13.9;
MS(ESI)m/z:202.1(M+H
+);
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3258,3129,2959,2922,2855,1619,1578,1543,1470,1422,1348,1325。
The preparation of embodiment 15:N-n-octyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (11))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that benzylamine changes NSC 9824 into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 2h, and product yield is 95%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.67(s,1H),7.84(d,1H),7.71-7.74(m,2H),7.44-7.47(m,1H),5.90(br,s,1H),3.64-3.68(m,2H),1.72-1.75(m,2H),1.26-1.45(m,10H),0.88(t,3H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:159.5,155.4,149.2,132.5,128.4,126.0,120.5,114.9,41.5,31.8,29.4,29.3,29.2,27.1,22.6,14.1;
MS(ESI)m/z:258.2(M+H
+);
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3221,2956,2927,2854,1581,1542,1498,1356,1326。
The preparation of embodiment 16:N-n-octyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (11))
Reactions step is with embodiment 15, and different is that temperature of reaction is 120 ℃, and the reaction times is 5h, and product yield is 94%.
The preparation of embodiment 17:N-cyclohexyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (12))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that benzylamine changes hexahydroaniline into, and the consumption of hexahydroaniline and hexamethyldisilazane is 0.8mmol, and the reaction times is 14h, and product yield is 92%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.65(s,1H),7.83(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.68-7.74(m,2H),7.44-7.47(m,1H),5.61(d,J=7Hz,1H),4.24-4.30(m,1H),2.14-2.17(m,2H),1.79-1.83(m,2H),1.69-1.73(m,1H),1.46-1.55(m,2H),1.25-1.35(m,3H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:158.67,155.47,149.38,132.43,128.48,125.79,120.42,114.92,49.65,33.06,25.66,24.94;
MS(ESI)m/z:227.6(M+H
+);
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3450,3235,3058,2932,2854,1617,1579,1535,1497,1426,1362,1323。
The preparation of embodiment 18:N-cyclohexyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (12))
Reactions step is with embodiment 17, and different is is 20h in the reaction times, and product yield is 94%.
The preparation of embodiment 19:N-cyclohexyl-4-amido quinazoline (formula (12))
Reactions step is with embodiment 17, and the consumption of different is ammonium sulfate is 0.08mmol, and product yield is 94%.
The preparation of embodiment 20:N-(1-styroyl)-4-amido quinazoline (formula (13))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that benzylamine changes the 1-phenyl-ethyl amine into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 13h, and product yield is 95%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:8.66(s,1H),7.84(d,1H),7.71-7.75(m,2H),744-746(m,3H),730-738(m,2H),727-729(m,1H),6.01(d,1H),5.62-5.68(m,1H),1.69(d,3H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:158.6,155.4,149.4,143.2,132.6,128.8,128.6,127.6,126.4,126.0,120.5,114.9,50.2,21.8;
MS(ESI)m/z:250.1(M+H
+);
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3250,3059,2980,1619,1575,1531,1419,1358,1318。
The preparation of embodiment 21:N-(5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazole-3-yl)-4-amido quinazoline (formula (14))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that benzylamine changes 5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazoles-3-amine into, and the consumption of 5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazoles-3-amine and hexamethyldisilazane is 0.8mmol, and the reaction times is 14h, and product yield is 83%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, HRMS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(DMSO-d
6)δppm:12.18(br,s,1H),10.31(br,s,1H),8.58-8.61(m,2H),7.74-7.83(m,2H),7.56(t,1H),6.58(br,s,1H),2.27(m,3H);
13C?NMR(DMSO-d
6)δppm:157.5,155.0,149.8,147.7,139.2,133.3,128.0,126.6,123.7,115.5,98.5,11.5;
HRMS(ESI)m/z:226.1083(M+H
+),calcd.for?C
12H
12N
5+H
+=226.1087;
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3271,3177,3072,2928,2868,1625,1599,1550,1483,1403,1320。
The preparation of embodiment 22:N-(5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazole-3-yl)-4-amido quinazoline (formula (14))
Reactions step is with embodiment 21, and the consumption of different is 5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazoles-3-amine is 0.8mmol, and the consumption of hexamethyldisilazane is 0.6mmol, and the reaction times is 14h, and product yield is 81%.
The preparation of embodiment 23:N-(5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazole-3-yl)-4-amino-6-methoxyl group quinazoline (formula (15))
Reactions step is with embodiment 21, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 6-methoxyl group quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 18h, and product yield is 81%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR and MS are described below:
1H?NMR(DMSO-d
6)δppm:12.17(br,s,1H),10.27(br,s,1H),8.49(s,1H),8.05(s,1H),7.68-7.69(d,1H),7.43-7.45(d,1H),6.67(s,1H),3.92(s,3H),2.28(s,3H);
13C?NMR(DMSO-d
6)δppm:157.7,156.8,153.1,148.4,145.4,138.6,129.6,124.7,115.9,102.7,98.3,56.8,11.25;
MS(ESI)m/z:256.1(M+H
+)。
The preparation of embodiment 24:N-(5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazole-3-yl)-4-amino-6-methoxyl group quinazoline (formula (15))
Reactions step is with embodiment 23, and the consumption of different is 5-methyl isophthalic acid H-pyrazoles-3-amine and hexamethyldisilazane is 1.0mmol, and the reaction times is 18h, and product yield is 89%.
The preparation of embodiment 25:N-benzyl-4-amino-2-methyl quinazoline (formula (16))
Reactions step is with embodiment 1, and different is that quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone changes 2-methyl quinazoline-4 (3H)-ketone into, and the consumption of reactant is constant, and the reaction times is 2.5h, and product yield is 93%.
This compound
1H NMR,
13The data of C NMR, MS and IR are described below:
1H?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:7.79(d,1H),7.65-7.70(m,2H),7.30-7.42(m,6H),5.94(br,s,1H),4.88(d,2H),2.67(s,3H);
13C?NMR(CDCl
3)δppm:164.5,159.3,150.0,138.5,132.6,128.8,128.2,127.8,127.7,125.1,120.4,112.9,45.2,26.6;
MS(ESI)m/z:250.1(M+H
+);
IR?v
max(KBr)/cm
-1?3427,3219,3115,1575,1539,1386,1353。