A kind of photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment
Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to environmental protection and field of energy-saving technology, be specifically related to a kind of photo bio WWT (PBR, photocatalytic-bioreactor) equipment.
Background technology
High-concentration waste water; Especially high density and contain the dirty waste water of production technique industries such as being difficult to biodegradable chemical industry, fiber; Adopt conventional sewage treatment process to be difficult to reach emission standard, and processing efficiency is low, power consumption is high; Make the treatment project of a lot of type enterprises or similar dirty waste water feel the difficulty of WWT, and difficult processing cost of bearing.
At present, as two of WWT different treatment processs, photochemical catalysis and biological treatment are to belong to advanced oxidation processes and two parts of biological treatment respectively; When carrying out photochemical catalytic oxidation separately, though can make the organism of some difficult degradations obtain effective pre-treatment, processing efficiency is lower, and cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment, it mainly solves the existing existing technical problem of sewage water treatment method, and it can improve the processing efficiency of the organic waste water of difficult degradation, reduces to take up an area of, and reduces processing cost.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
A kind of photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment is characterized in that: it comprises that one has the processing vessel that sewage water inlet pipe, mud advance mud pipe and rising pipe; Have some processing element in the described processing vessel; Said processing element is a kind of concentric glass round tube parts; Wherein: inner glass tube is the synthetic glass material; Be equipped with ultra-violet lamp in the inner glass tube, outer glass pipe is the silica sand material, injects zero(ppm) water between the interior outer glass pipe to keep constant temperature water bath; To hang with biomembranous fibrous packing and be wrapped in each processing element outer wall, and some processing element of structure like this will be arranged in the processing vessel; The aerated conduit system with some aeration opening is equipped with in the bottom in the described processing vessel.
Described photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment is characterized in that: the return line with reflux pump is installed on the described processing vessel.
Described photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment is characterized in that: described processing element outer wall scribbles TiO
2
Described photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment is characterized in that: described fibrous packing is fixedly filler or floating stuffing.
Described photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment is characterized in that: described fixedly filler is soft cellulose filler, vertical elastic filler or comprehensive filler; Described floating stuffing is suspension ball filler or many cavitys foam plastics square filler.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is the synergy of photochemical catalytic oxidation and biological treatment, according to the difference of sewage character, can adopt different operation processing modes.Simultaneously, must carry out suitable mud according to the requirement of system and reflux, the present invention has also considered inner from return-flow system, with usefulness and the treatment effect that guarantees effective active sludge.
2, sewage treatment process of the present invention and corresponding treatment facility thereof can be adapted to the high density and the sewage of low concentration of high density or difficult degradation; And the processing of the production of lower concentration and high density or the dirty waste water of living; Big as far as possible reduces investment outlay, and reduces running cost, reduces and takes up an area of.
3, the treatment effect of treatment process of the present invention is stable, and reliable, effluent quality can reach the primary standard or the higher standard requirement of discharging standards; The sludge quantity that produces is few, has settling property preferably, is easy to handle.
4, compare with other treatment facility or structures through method and apparatus of the present invention, technical process is short, and treatment effect obviously improves 30%~60%, and working cost reduces by 21%~38%.For the sewage that is difficult to degrade of general aspects, after the synergy through photochemical catalysis and biological treatment, the clearance of entire equipment or technology can reach more than 90%.Treatment facility can with the combination of multiple treatment process, operation scheme is flexible, saves the investment of engineering, reduces floor space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plat of photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment of the present invention.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1,2, the invention discloses a kind of photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment.As shown in the figure: it comprises that one has the processing vessel 6 that sewage water inlet pipe 10, mud advance mud pipe 11 and rising pipe; Have some processing element in the described processing vessel; Said processing element is a kind of concentric glass round tube parts; Wherein: inner glass tube 3 is the synthetic glass material; Be equipped with ultra-violet lamp 1 in the inner glass tube 3, outer glass pipe 8 is the silica sand material, injects zero(ppm) water 4 between the interior outer glass pipe to keep constant temperature water bath; To hang with biomembranous fibrous packing 2 and be wrapped in each processing element outer wall, and some processing element of structure like this will be arranged in the processing vessel; The aerated conduit system 5 with some aeration opening is equipped with in the bottom in the described processing vessel.Return line with reflux pump 7 is installed on the described processing vessel.Described processing element outer wall scribbles TiO
2Described photocatalytic-bioreactor for sewage treatment is characterized in that: described fibrous packing 2 is fixedly filler or floating stuffing.Described fixedly filler is soft cellulose filler, vertical elastic filler or comprehensive filler; Described floating stuffing is suspension ball filler or many cavitys foam plastics square filler.
The surface growth of described filler 2 through the microbial film after cultivating and taming; Its forming process is: contain the surface flow of the sewage of nutritive substance and microbe inoculation at filler; Behind the certain hour, mikrobe can breed attached to filling surface and grow, and forms the thin microbial film of one deck.
Below in conjunction with equipment a kind of photochemical catalytic oxidation of the present invention and the synergistic biological method for treating waste water of biological treatment are further set forth:
At first with pending sewage from sewage water inlet pipe 10 access arrangements; Ultra-violet lamp 1 is satisfied with container 6 inside in the equipment; Use the UV-irradiation treatment sewage, through photocatalysis, the enhanced activity sludge activity; Pollution substance macromole in the water is converted into tractable small molecules, and the part hardly degraded organic substance obtains handling; Simultaneously be in microbial film in sewage and the pond and fully contact, the average concentration that acquires a certain degree in a short period of time has the ability of stronger anti-shock loading.With the return line with reflux pump the equipment top and the bottom are connected to form internal circulation system simultaneously, mixed solution is back to top by pump through the bottom, and the internal reflux amount is a 2-4 times of raw waste water flow usually.Be covered with solarization air cap at the equipment bottom.
In sum, being merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention, and promptly all equivalences of doing according to the content of claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should be technological category of the present invention.