CN101889969B - 天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏 - Google Patents
天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101889969B CN101889969B CN200910138495A CN200910138495A CN101889969B CN 101889969 B CN101889969 B CN 101889969B CN 200910138495 A CN200910138495 A CN 200910138495A CN 200910138495 A CN200910138495 A CN 200910138495A CN 101889969 B CN101889969 B CN 101889969B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，属日用品技术领域。本发明的天然不含氟可食性透明儿童保健牙膏由粘合剂、发泡剂、保湿剂、甜味剂、摩擦剂、香料、去离子水、防腐剂、珍珠水解液、乳钙、葡萄糖酸锌、维生素E醋酸酯和维生素D2按常规方法制成。本发明中维生素E醋酸酯、木糖醇、珍珠水解液、乳钙、葡萄糖酸锌和维生素D2共同作用，能有效清除口腔异味、细菌等，防治牙周炎、牙龈炎，防龋效果显著，提高牙齿钙化能力。来实现对2-5岁儿童乳牙的营养保健作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，属日用品技术领域。
背景技术
2~5岁的儿童，牙齿以乳牙为主，必须好好保护儿童的乳牙，预防龋齿，才能让孩子健康快乐的成长，儿童如果乳牙患龋病，会造成以下疾病：
1.会对乳牙本身带来危害，如造成牙体缺损，导致残冠、残根、失牙等，使孩子降低或丧失咀嚼功能。
2.乳牙患龋还会对恒牙造成危害，它能殃及以后生出的恒牙，使继承的恒牙或相邻的恒牙也易患龋齿，或使恒牙萌出异常，进而产生恒牙咬合异常。
3.乳牙患龋还会使相邻口腔组织形成溃疡，妨碍舌运动，引起牙龈炎症，甚至可引起相应部位***炎、蜂窝组织炎、颌骨骨髓炎和副鼻窦炎等。
目前，我国国内市场上出售的牙膏，以成人牙膏为主，儿童牙膏少之又少，而专门针对2~5岁儿童而研制的儿童牙膏就更是凤毛麟角了，许多家长对儿童该使用什么样的牙膏都不清楚，基本上都是大人小孩同用一款牙膏。
超市里售卖的儿童牙膏，其防蛀成分主要依靠氟化物，如氟化钠或单氟磷酸钠，来达到防蛀的效果，氟元素通过口腔粘膜进入到人体内，从而导致氟中毒，轻者，出现氟斑牙，重者，会出现氟骨病等疾病。对于2~5岁的儿童，每日摄入的氟量在0.5~1.5(mg)为安全氟含量，在日常正常的饮食中，已达到人体所需的微量氟的含量，再使用含氟牙膏，就超出日常所需氟含量。
对于2~5岁的儿童而言，他们的吞咽功能还没有完全基本完善，因此，他们会在刷牙时，不自觉的吞咽牙膏，日积月累，牙膏在他们的体内积聚，容易引起病变。
针对儿童生长快、吸收快的特点，各国的口腔专家都建议儿童，特别是6岁以下的儿童，不要使用含氟牙膏，以免在刷牙的过程中，不自觉地吞咽牙膏或刷牙后漱口不干净，氟在口腔内残留而导致疾病。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于为2~5岁的儿童，提供一种口腔保健牙膏，不含氟化物，避免儿童在长期使用牙膏的过程中，因氟化物的积累而对身体产生不良的影响，避免任何不良副作用，并对幼小的恒牙起到洁齿、预防龋牙、营养口腔的效果。
本发明是经过调查和研究，根据儿童的喜好，研制出的一款天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏。这款牙膏的原料均采用食品级原料或食品添加剂，无毒，无副作用，具有清洁口腔、预防龋齿、营养牙龈的作用，在使用时，如不注意而吞咽了牙膏，也不会引起任何毒副作用。
本发明的目的是通过在牙膏中加入含有珍珠水溶液成份的珍珠水解液、维生素E醋酸酯、木糖醇、乳钙、葡萄糖酸锌、维生素D2来实现对幼儿乳牙的营养保健作用。
本发明的天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏与传统儿童牙膏相比较，具有以下优点：
1.对儿童牙膏进行了细分，专门针对2~5岁儿童牙齿的特点——钙化程度低、乳牙牙釉质、牙本质薄、牙釉质发育不全，免疫神经***尚未成熟，而研制的牙膏。
2.能有效清除口腔异味、细菌等，防治牙周炎、牙龈炎，防龋效果显著，对牙齿和牙龈具有双重保护作用。
3.全部采用食品级以上的原材料，安全无毒，无副作用。
4.透明啫喱状外观，颜色鲜艳。
5.不含氟防蛀配方，避免了因刷牙从口腔摄入氟，更有利于健康。
6.弥补人体活性钙摄入量不足的问题，达到补钙的目的。
具体实施方式如下：
实施方式1：
食品级二氧化硅 14.0
山梨(糖)醇 30.0
甘油 4.0
聚乙二醇-12 8.0
木糖醇 20
羧甲基纤维素鈉 0.2
黄原胶 0.4
十二醇硫酸钠 1.8
乳钙 1.0
维生素E醋酸酯 2.0
维生素D2 0.2
葡萄糖酸锌 0.2
珍珠水解液 2.0
去离子水 余量
草莓香精 1.0
苯甲酸钠 0.25
草莓红色素 0.0015％
实施方式2：
食品级二氧化硅 14.0
山梨(糖)醇 30.0
甘油 4.0
聚乙二醇-12 8.0
木糖醇 20.0
羧甲基纤维素鈉 0.2
黄原胶 0.4
十二醇硫酸钠 1.8
乳钙 1.0
维生素E醋酸酯 2.0
维生素D2 0.2
葡萄糖酸锌 0.2
珍珠水解液 2.0
去离子水 余量
甜橙香精 1.0
苯甲酸钠 0.25
柠檬黄色素 0.0018％
按上述配方及用量，按常规工艺制成天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏。
本发明中的二氧化硅，起摩擦祛渍的作用，其摩擦力比较适中，不伤牙釉质，是目前国际上公认最好的磨料。
本发明中的山梨(糖)醇是保湿剂和防冻剂，其主要作用是防止膏体水分蒸发，甚至能吸附空气中的水分，防止膏体干燥***、降低膏体的冻点，使牙膏在寒冷的地区也能保持正常的膏体状态、口感甚佳。
本发明中的甘油是保湿剂，其吸湿性较山梨醇强，可保持膏体外观润泽。
本发明中的聚乙二醇-12滑剂和润湿剂，提高膏体外观的润泽度，延长膏体因长期暴露在空气而干结的时间。
本发明中的木糖醇既是甜味剂，也是保湿剂，于1943年首次在自然界植物中被发现，20世纪70年代起，在芬兰开始大规模产业化合成，随后，1983年被世界卫生组织确认为安全的食品添加剂。近年来，不断有学者研究认为，木糖醇是一种非生龋物质，尤其经芬兰著名学士尔库大学临床实验和研究成果证明，木糖醇具有预防龋齿的效果。木糖醇的防龋原理和氟防龋原理不同，木糖醇是通过对牙菌斑的抑制作用来控制龋齿的发生，其难以被口腔细菌发酵，可以抑制降低口腔内的PH值，不会产生不溶性葡聚糖基质，减少牙齿腐蚀发生，从而防止龋齿产生。
本发明中的羧甲基纤维素钠是增稠剂，使膏体具有一定的稠度。
本发明中的黄原胶是赋形剂，使膏体细腻光泽，具有触变性。
本发明中的十二醇硫酸钠是发泡剂，对牙龈和口腔没有刺激性，具有良好的发泡能力，产生的泡沫丰富易漱清，是一种较理想的发泡剂。
本发明中的乳钙是一种钙强化剂，是直接从牛奶中提取出来的纯天然活性高乳蛋白钙，由于牛中含有丰富的乳糖和蛋白，故其吸收率大大高于其他食品和普通钙。吸收率高达62％-70％，是碳酸钙和葡萄糖酸钙的2.5倍，是乳酸钙的1.75倍，是贝类钙的5.5倍，给牙齿提供优质钙补充，提高牙齿钙化能力。
本发明中的维生素E醋酸酯是一种天然抗氧化剂，维生素E醋酸酯经过口腔粘膜吸收后，在皮肤内可以转化为生育酚的形式，而生育酚是优秀的的自由基吸收剂，可以保护牙周组织，抗击老化，促进牙龈的血液微循环，保护牙齿的根基。维生素E醋酸酯的另一个重要作用表现在促进溃疡愈合和抗击炎症方面，维生素E醋酸酯含有促进伤口愈合过程中的4种酶(LDH、MDH、ICDH、G6PDH)的活性，加速伤口愈合，营养口腔细胞。
本发明中的维生素D2，能促进钙、磷的吸收。
本发明中的葡萄糖酸锌，能参与多种酶的合成与激活，对蛋白质和核酸合成、肠道蛋白质的吸收和消化发挥重要的生理功能，促进生长发育；通过参与味蕾中味觉素的合成及防止颊黏膜上皮细胞角化不全，维持正常的食欲及味觉；增强吞噬细胞的吞噬能力，激化其活力及杀菌功能；而且通过超氧歧化酶保持吞噬细胞内自由基水平，自由基能破坏微生物的细胞膜，发挥杀菌作用。
本发明中的珍珠水解液，是一种功效型添加剂，由珍珠经水解处理得到的珍珠水解液，还含有丰富的牛磺酸和多种氨基酸，如：天门冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、甲氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸、脯氨酸等等，这些物质，对人体具有营养保健功效，能护齿，健齿，提高牙齿钙化能力，能消除口臭，防治牙周炎、牙龈出血及口腔溃疡等口腔疾病。
本发明中的香精是芬香剂，可遮盖原料的不良味道，使牙膏使用起来清爽怡人。
本发明中的苯甲酸钠是一种防腐剂，防止膏体长菌，保持膏体不变质。
本发明中的色素是一种赋色剂，调节膏体外观，草莓红和柠檬黄使膏体外观看起来比较诱人，使儿童喜欢上刷牙。
Claims (10)
1.一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童牙膏，含有的成分按重量百分比计分别为：去离子水余量，粘合剂0.6～1，发泡剂1.5～3，保湿剂50～70，甜味剂0.15～0.5，摩擦剂8～20，防腐剂0.2～0.5，香精0.8～1.2，珍珠水解液0.2～2，维生素E醋酸酯1～5，维生素D20.1～0.2，葡萄糖酸锌0.2～0.5，乳钙0.5～1。
2.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其中所述的粘合剂常选用羧甲基纤维素，海藻酸钠、汉生胶、卡拉胶、角菜胶中的一种或其混合物。
3.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其中所述的发泡剂为十二醇硫酸钠、十二酰甲胺乙酸钠或月桂肌氨酸钠。
4.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其中所述的保湿剂，选用山梨醇、木糖醇、甘油、丙二醇和聚乙二醇中的一种或其混合物。
5.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其中所述的甜味剂，选用甜菊苷、木糖醇、甜蜜素中的一种或其混合物。
6.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其中所述的摩擦剂为二氧化硅，其折光系数在1.41～1.47之内二氧化硅摩擦剂。
7.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其中所述的香料，选用草莓型、甜橙型的一种或其混合物。
8.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其中所述的防腐剂，选用食品级防腐剂苯甲酸钠。
9.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其特征由以下原料按其重量百分比配制而成：
10.根据权利要求1的一种天然不含氟可食性透明儿童营养牙膏，其特征由以下原料按其重量百分比配制而成：
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| CN102499902B (zh) * | 2012-01-06 | 2014-05-14 | 广州薇美姿个人护理用品有限公司 | 一种口腔护理组合物 |
| CN102499903B (zh) * | 2012-01-06 | 2013-12-11 | 广州薇美姿个人护理用品有限公司 | 一种儿童口腔养护牙膏组合物 |
| CN103385805B (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-06-29 | 广州薇美姿实业有限公司 | 一种益早益晚组合儿童牙膏和一种益晚儿童牙膏 |
| CN105534867A (zh) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-04 | 王嫣俐 | 一种可食用儿童保健牙膏及其制备方法 |
| CN107485599A (zh) * | 2017-09-02 | 2017-12-19 | 西南大学 | 安全可食用不含氟儿童牙膏 |
| CN110507557A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-29 | 介一生物工程技术（大连）有限公司 | 脂溶性牙膏 |
| EP4017457A1 (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2022-06-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
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| Title |
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| 郑华锋.儿童牙膏的特点与研制.《牙膏工业》.2008,(第04期),39-40. * |
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