CN101889532A - Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101889532A CN101889532A CN2010102122202A CN201010212220A CN101889532A CN 101889532 A CN101889532 A CN 101889532A CN 2010102122202 A CN2010102122202 A CN 2010102122202A CN 201010212220 A CN201010212220 A CN 201010212220A CN 101889532 A CN101889532 A CN 101889532A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light seedling raising medium and a manufacturing method. The main ingredients of the light seedling raising medium comprises 10 to 60 mass percent of biomass power plant ash, 0 to 30 mass percent of grass carbon, 0 to 30 mass percent of organic fertilizer, 0 to 30 mass percent of rice hull or straw and 5 to 20 percent of vermiculite. The ingredients are mixed and used as a base material and each kilogram of the base material is added with 5 to 10 grams of urea or fertilizer. The biomass power plant ash is modified by a pH regulator till the pH value is 5 to 6.5, and the power plant ash, grass carbon, organic fertilizer and straw are mixed in a ratio, stirred, sterilized and fermented to obtain the light seedling raising medium. The medium is low in price, rich in nutrients, simple and convenient in operation and suitable for the industrial seedling raising of forest wood such as robiniapseudoacacia, alder, liquidambar formosana hance, aleurites fordii and camellia oleifera abel.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to substrate seedling and culture technique field, be specially adapted to the batch production light ground mass and grow seedlings.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposed, being used for that solid light ground mass that batch production produces grows seedlings was primary raw material with peat (peat composed of rotten mosses), vermiculite, perlite, coconut palm chaff, rice husk, stalk, cotton seed hulls etc. generally, obtains after fermentation, sterilization, pack.The above-mentioned raw materials price is higher or originate limitedly, and the batch production production cost is high and sterilization is not thorough, and most of raw material nutrient deficiency easily causes the later stage of growing seedlings to take off fertilizer.Utilize biomass power plant ash (ash) to carry out substrate seedling and yet there are no report as primary raw material, the ash that use utilize its alkaline high characteristics to be applied to the seedling stage diseases and pests control more, also have as substrate seedling, but the big root that burns of biomass power plant ash (ash) alkalescence burns seedling, and usage amount is generally all less than 5%.
Along with the operation operation of increasing biomass electric power plant, serve as the biomass electric power plant of generating raw material with living beings such as agricultural crop straw and firewood forest, will produce a large amount of power plant ash, power plant's ash will pollute as not carrying out recycling.The biomass electric power plant gray density is little, good water-retaining property, do not contain pathogen and worm's ovum through high temperature (more than 800 ℃), also contain abundant phosphorus, potassium and trace element in other, utilizing it is that Main Ingredients and Appearance exploitation seedling medium can effectively utilize biomass power plant ash, and can reduce the cost of light seedling raising medium.The present invention utilizes biomass power plant ash to be main component, adds fertilizer, and agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as stalk, rice husk, produces the light ground mass that is fit to the agriculture and forestry factorial seedling growth.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem that the present invention will solve is to overcome the existing high problem of light ground mass cost, and a kind of cheap, comprehensive nutrition, easy and simple to handle, the light ground mass that is fit to forest seedling growth are provided.
Second technical problem that the present invention will solve provides the preparation method of this light ground mass.
For solving above-mentioned first technical problem, main component of the present invention comprises power plant's ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, fertilizer, rice husk, stalk, vermiculite.By the batching mass percent be: the ash 40-60% of power plant, peat composed of rotten mosses 0-30%, fertilizer 0-30%, rice husk or stalk 0-30%, vermiculite 5-20%.Above combined group material, every kilogram of urea that adds the 5-10 gram.
Described fertilizer obtains through fully fermenting for organic.
For solving above-mentioned second technical problem, it is as follows to prepare concrete implementation step of the present invention:
1) biomass power plant ash modification
Power plant's ash is moved in the reactor, start stirring, spray into acidity regulator 5-15% simultaneously, regulate the ash pH of power plant and between 5-6.5, (regulate) according to the required acid-base value of nursery crop.Above-mentioned acidity regulator is 40% aqueous sulfuric acid or 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.
2) stir
With one or more (look local resource situation, the general north with the peat composed of rotten mosses and stalk, south with fertilizer and rice husk) in the peat composed of rotten mosses, fertilizer, rice husk, the stalk, and the power plant of (1) proportioning ash and vermiculite, chemical fertilizer abundant stirring and evenly mixing in agitator.
3) sterilization
With 2) matrix that mixing is good sprays the carbendazim aqueous solution while stirring in agitator, and every cubic metre is 80% powder of carbendazim 100-200 milligram with purity.The above-mentioned carbendazim aqueous solution refers to the aqueous solution that purity is 1000 times of 80% powder of carbendazim.
If the nursery stock better resistance, or do not contain the peat composed of rotten mosses and stalk in the matrix, this step can be omitted.
4) sieve, pack
Sieve, pack, the packing of weighing.
By above concrete measure, utilize biomass power plant ash to grow seedlings for the main material production light ground mass, can effectively reduce production cost, solve the pollution that the matrix nutrient is not enough and the reduction pathogen brings.The present invention is simple to operate, and saving of work and time is applicable to that the production solid light ground mass of batch production is grown seedlings.
Embodiment
To the present invention is further specified, but is not qualification to the technology of the present invention by following enforcement.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of light ground mass of growing seedlings, its batching mass percent is: power plant's ash 40%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30%, fertilizer 10%, stalk 10%, vermiculite 10%.To be radix after the group material charging mixing, every kilogram is added 5 urea that restrain.Its production method is: power plant's ash is sprayed 40% aqueous sulfuric acid while stirring in agitator, regulate the pH value and reach between the 5-6.5.With the power plant after modification ash and the peat composed of rotten mosses, fertilizer, stalk and vermiculite according to the said ratio stirring and evenly mixing after, in agitator, spray the carbendazim aqueous solution while stirring, every cubic metre is 80% powder of carbendazim 100-200 milligram with purity.Matrix is sieved the bagging and weighing packing.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of light ground mass of growing seedlings, its batching mass percent is: biomass power plant ash 30%, fertilizer 30%, rice husk 30%, vermiculite 10%.To be radix after the group material charging mixing, every kilogram is added 5 urea that restrain.Its production method and embodiment one are basic identical, but need not to carry out disinfection.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of light ground mass of growing seedlings, its batching mass percent is: power plant's ash 50%, fertilizer 20%, rice husk 10%, vermiculite 20%.To be radix after the group material charging mixing, every kilogram is added 10 urea that restrain.Its production method is identical with embodiment two.
Being one group of comparative trial below, is that 1: 1 matrix is control group with peat, perlite volume ratio, and experimental group has been used seedling medium of the present invention, and test material is a locust tree, and experiment quantity is 1000 alms bowls.
| Bud ratio (%) | Plant height (cm) | Leading thread thick (cm) | Survival rate (%) | |
| Experimental group | 100 | 12.1 | 0.30 | 100 |
| Control group | 100 | 10.5 | 0.25 | 94.8 |
Claims (3)
1. light ground mass of growing seedlings, comprise biomass power plant ash, the peat composed of rotten mosses, fertilizer, rice husk, stalk, perlite or vermiculite, it is characterized in that: be: the ash 10-60% of power plant by the batching mass percent, peat composed of rotten mosses 0-30%, fertilizer 0-30%, rice husk or stalk 0-30%, perlite or vermiculite 5-20%, after mixing
Every kilogram is added the urea of 5-10 gram or the composite fertilizer of total nutrient 45%.
2. produce the grow seedlings preparation method of light ground mass of claim 1, its step for one kind:
1) modification of biomass power plant ash
Power plant's ash that fresh baked is cooled down moves in the reactor, starts stirring, sprays into acidity regulator 5-15% simultaneously, regulates the ash pH of power plant between 5-6.5;
2) stir
With in the peat composed of rotten mosses, fertilizer, rice husk, the stalk one or more, and ash of the power plant in the step 1) and perlite or vermiculite, urea or total nutrient 45% composite fertilizer abundant stirring and evenly mixing in agitator;
3) sterilization
With 2) matrix that mixing is good sprays the carbendazim aqueous solution while stirring in agitator, and every cubic metre is 80% powder of carbendazim 100-200 milligram with purity, and the purity of its carbendazim aqueous solution is the aqueous solution of 1000 times of 80% powder of carbendazim;
If the nursery stock better resistance, or do not contain the peat composed of rotten mosses and stalk in the matrix, this step can be omitted.
4) sieve, pack
Sieve, pack, the packing of weighing.
3. the grow seedlings preparation method of light ground mass of a production according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described acidity regulator is one or more mixing in sulfuric acid, phosphonic acids, citric acid, the acetate, and adjust pH reaches 5～6.5 scopes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201010212220A CN101889532B (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201010212220A CN101889532B (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Light seedling raising medium using biomass power plant ash as main ingredient and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN101889532A true CN101889532A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
| CN101889532B CN101889532B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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Cited By (19)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524008A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水稻研究所 | Organic medium special for raising rice by mechanical seedling transplantation and production method for organic medium |
| CN102690136A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 北京林业大学 | Special fertilizer for populus tomentosa seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701876A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-03 | 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 | Matrix special for tobacco soilless seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
| CN103210824A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-24 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Organic vegetable seedling culture medium |
| CN103385091A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Planting method for North America sweetgum |
| CN103408348A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-11-27 | 岳西县未来农业发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for nanocarbon tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449927A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-18 | 李旭东 | Organic biological multi-element plant nutrient polymer and production method thereof |
| CN103483083A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所 | Seedling culture medium for winter greenhouse soilless culture of angelica sinensis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103493718A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for afforestation and preparing method thereof |
| CN104355880A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special medium for high-grade seedling cuttage |
| CN104844370A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 大庆同方农业科技有限公司 | Soil-free rice seedling-breeding nutrition medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830797A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Seedling culture soil of rice having brain strengthening and refreshing effects and preparation method of seedling culture soil |
| CN106083366A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266184A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432596A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of Resistant cultivation matrix and preparation method based on agricultural wastes |
| CN109429987A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of locust tree root cutting growth matrix |
| CN109463149A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of locust tree autumn root cutting growth method |
| CN110896838A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 神州姜窖农业集团有限公司 | Soilless culture method for detoxified ginger seedlings |
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524008A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-04 | 中国水稻研究所 | Organic medium special for raising rice by mechanical seedling transplantation and production method for organic medium |
| CN102690136A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 北京林业大学 | Special fertilizer for populus tomentosa seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102690136B (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-11-20 | 北京林业大学 | Special fertilizer for populus tomentosa seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701876A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-10-03 | 绥化京绥生物工程有限公司 | Matrix special for tobacco soilless seedling and preparation method thereof |
| CN103058729A (en) * | 2012-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special seedling-raising medium for leaf vegetables |
| CN103210824A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-24 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | Organic vegetable seedling culture medium |
| CN103408348A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-11-27 | 岳西县未来农业发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for nanocarbon tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN103385091A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Planting method for North America sweetgum |
| CN103493718A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for afforestation and preparing method thereof |
| CN103493718B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-03-16 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of greening soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103449927A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-18 | 李旭东 | Organic biological multi-element plant nutrient polymer and production method thereof |
| CN103483083A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-01 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所 | Seedling culture medium for winter greenhouse soilless culture of angelica sinensis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483083B (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-12-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所 | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis winter greenhouse soilless culture seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355880A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-02-18 | 镇江培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Special medium for high-grade seedling cuttage |
| CN104844370A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 大庆同方农业科技有限公司 | Soil-free rice seedling-breeding nutrition medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105830797A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-10 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Seedling culture soil of rice having brain strengthening and refreshing effects and preparation method of seedling culture soil |
| CN106083366A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of rice seedling raising ground substance and preparation method thereof |
| CN107266184A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108432596A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of Resistant cultivation matrix and preparation method based on agricultural wastes |
| CN109429987A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of locust tree root cutting growth matrix |
| CN109463149A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of locust tree autumn root cutting growth method |
| CN110896838A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 神州姜窖农业集团有限公司 | Soilless culture method for detoxified ginger seedlings |
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