CN101886788A - Lamp vibration damper - Google Patents

Lamp vibration damper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101886788A
CN101886788A CN2010102142719A CN201010214271A CN101886788A CN 101886788 A CN101886788 A CN 101886788A CN 2010102142719 A CN2010102142719 A CN 2010102142719A CN 201010214271 A CN201010214271 A CN 201010214271A CN 101886788 A CN101886788 A CN 101886788A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cushion pad
lamp
vibration damper
vibration damping
vibration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010102142719A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101886788B (en
Inventor
周明杰
吴会利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Oceans King Lighting Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201010214271 priority Critical patent/CN101886788B/en
Publication of CN101886788A publication Critical patent/CN101886788A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101886788B publication Critical patent/CN101886788B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lamp vibration damper, which comprises a vibration damper shell, an output shaft arranged in the vibration damper shell, an elastic component sheathed on the output shaft and contained in the vibration damper shell, cushion pads arranged on both ends of the vibration damper shell, and a pressing plate, wherein the pressing plate is next to one of the cushion pads, is arranged on the end part of the vibration damper shell, and is used for fixing and restricting the elastic component and the cushion pads. The lamp vibration damper can effectively isolate a ceiling lamp from vibration outside, and thus, the ceiling lamp can be better protected effectively. Due to the adoption of the elastic component for buffering vertical vibration or impact, the vibration damping mode by integrating the elastic component and the cushion pads has the advantages of low natural frequency, good vibration resistance and effective isolation from vertical and lateral vibration and impact; and the lamp can be protected effectively in all directions so as to guarantee the service performance of the lamp to be more stable.

Description

Lamp vibration damper
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of lamp vibration damper, relate in particular to a kind of vibration absorber that lifts light fixture.
[background technology]
Present common lifting light fixture, it generally directly is contained on ceiling or other carriers by installing rack, and some has also adopted simple rubber blanket vibration damping.But because the amplification of the cantilever of installing rack, generally this class formation all is difficult to obtain effective effectiveness in vibration suppression.Particularly under the abominable vibration environment of the low frequency of boat-carrying or airborne class,, light fixture maybe can not obtain effective vibration damping to light fixture generation destruction thereby being easy to occur resonance.
[summary of the invention]
Given this, be necessary the lamp vibration damper that provides a kind of damping property good.
A kind of lamp vibration damper comprises the vibration damping housing, be installed in output shaft in the described vibration damping housing, be installed in cushion pad in the vibration damping housing, be enclosed within on the described output shaft and be contained in the described vibration damping housing and the elastic component of two ends and described cushion pad butt and be installed in the pressing plate that described vibration damping shell end is located described cushion pad.
Preferably, described elastic component comprises two volute springs that are oppositely arranged, and described two volute springs are oppositely arranged at a little end, are socketed on the described output shaft.
Preferably, described cushion pad comprises that two volute spring two ends of next-door neighbour are provided with and are contained in first cushion pad and second cushion pad in the described vibration damping housing.
Preferably, described output shaft comprises that one successively connects stretches out described vibration damping housing is used for and extraneous lamp installation frame is installed first shaft part, closely described first volute spring of second shaft part, the first step of spacing described first cushion pad, socket the 3rd shaft part, the 4th shaft part that separates described second volute spring of second step, socket of described first volute spring and second volute spring, the 3rd step of spacing described second cushion pad and the 5th shaft part of described second cushion pad of tight socket of described first cushion pad of socket.
Preferably, the described first shaft part face of cylinder is provided with first screw thread, is used for being connected with extraneous lamp bracket.
Preferably, also comprise bolt and plain cushion, described the 5th shaft part end face is provided with screw, and described bolt cooperates with plain cushion, and described second cushion pad is fixed on the described output shaft.
Preferably, the bottom wall edge position of described vibration damping housing is provided with groove, and described first cushion pad is provided with the internal projecting ring with described groove fit, and institute's internal projecting ring embeds in the described groove.
Preferably, described vibration damping housing comprises an epitaxy part, and described epitaxy part is provided with at least three first installing holes, is used for installing with ceiling or other carriers.
Preferably, described epitaxy part inner surface is provided with internal thread, and described pressing plate is provided with the external screw thread with described screw-internal thread fit, and described external screw thread and internal thread screw, and described pressing plate is fixed on the described vibration damping housing.
Preferably, described second cushion pad is provided with outer bulge loop, and described pressing plate is provided with the step that cooperates with described outer bulge loop, and described evagination ring set is connected on the described pressing plate step.
Above-mentioned lamp vibration damper; lifting light fixture and extraneous vibration are effectively isolated; thereby better the lifting light fixture is effectively protected; above-mentioned lamp vibration damper adopts elastic component to cushioning from up-down vibration or impact, cushion pad is set on the elastic component vibration or impact from horizontal direction are cushioned.
Its intrinsic frequency of vibration damping mode that volute spring cooperates with cushion pad is low, and resistance to shock is good, and to about, the vibration of left and right directions and impact and can both effectively isolate, in all directions light fixture is effectively protected, thereby is guaranteed that the light fixture serviceability is more stable.
In addition, this kind vibration-proof structure is simple, reliable, and it is also convenient simple and easy that this vibration absorber is installed on original light fixture.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of lamp vibration damper among the embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the vibration damping housing schematic diagram of lamp vibration damper among the embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the output shaft schematic diagram of lamp vibration damper among the embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the first cushion pad schematic diagram of lamp vibration damper among the embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the second cushion pad schematic diagram of lamp vibration damper among the embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the pressing plate schematic diagram of lamp vibration damper among the embodiment.
[specific embodiment]
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the lamp vibration damper of accompanying drawing one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the lamp vibration damper of one embodiment of the invention comprises vibration damping housing 100, is installed in output shaft 200 in the vibration damping housing 100, is installed in cushion pad in the vibration damping housing 100, is enclosed within on the output shaft 200 and is contained in the vibration damping housing 100 and the elastic component 300 of two ends and cushion pad butt and be installed in the pressing plates 600 that cushion pad is located in vibration damping housing 100 ends.Tapered or the pyramidal structure of the profile of elastic component 300 structure, it comprise first volute spring 310 and second volute spring 320; The small end of first volute spring 310 and second volute spring 320 is oppositely arranged and is connected to respectively on the output shaft 200, and big end is close to two ends setting in the vibration damping housing 100.Cushion pad comprises first cushion pad 400 and second cushion pad 500.First cushion pad 400 is installed on vibration damping housing 100 diapires, and second cushion pad 500 is socketed on the pressing plate 600 and is housed in the vibration damping housing 100.
As shown in Figure 2, vibration damping housing 100 is a hollow cylindrical cavity, and output shaft 200 passes vibration damping housing 100 two ends through holes, is installed in the vibration damping housing 100; Vibration damping housing 100 1 ends comprise that annular diapire 110, the other end comprise epitaxy part 120; Diapire 110 middle positions are provided with through hole 112, and diapire 110 marginal positions are provided with toroidal cavity 114; Epitaxy part 120 evenly is provided with at least three first installing holes 122, epitaxy part 120 madial walls are provided with internal thread 124.
As shown in Figure 3, output shaft 200 comprises first shaft part 210, second shaft part 220, first step 230, the 3rd shaft part 240, second step 250, the 4th shaft part 260, the 3rd step 270 and the 5th shaft part 280 of one connection successively.Wherein, first step 230, second step 250 and the 3rd step 270 are along the radially relative protrusion of output shaft 200.First shaft part, 210 cylinders are provided with first screw thread 212, be used for installing with extraneous lamp bracket, first shaft part 210 passes diapire 110 set through holes 112 and exposes outside the vibration damping housing 100, in use, by using the securing members such as nut supporting, light fixture can be fixed on the output shaft 200 with screw thread 212.The 5th shaft part 280 ends are axially arranged with screw 282 along output shaft 200.
As shown in Figure 4, first cushion pad 400 is the dome shape, and it includes boss 410, the first base plates 420, internal projecting ring 430.Boss 410 is arranged at first base plate, 420 middle positions, and boss 410 middle positions are provided with first circular hole 412.Internal projecting ring 430 vertically extends to boss 410 protrusion directions along first base plate, 420 edges.During installation, boss 410 passes the through hole 112 of first base plate 110, and internal projecting ring 430 cooperates with groove 114, and first cushion pad 400 is installed in vibration damping housing 100 ends.
As shown in Figure 5, second cushion pad 500 is the dome shape, and it comprises outer lug boss 510, second base plate 520, outer bulge loop 530.Outer lug boss 510 is arranged at second base plate, 520 middle positions, and outer lug boss 510 central authorities are provided with second circular hole 512.Outer bulge loop 530 protrudes rightabout along second base plate, 520 edges to outer lug boss 510 and vertically extends.
As shown in Figure 6, pressing plate 600 is circular, comprises a basal plane 610 and protrudes from basal plane 610 and the external diameter step 620 less than basal plane 610.Basal plane 610 edge surfaces are provided with external screw thread 612, can screw with set internal thread 124 on the vibration damping housing 100.Be provided with the middle position that the 3rd circular hole 630, the three circular holes 630 are positioned at step 620 in the step 620, the step surface of step 620 is provided with fixing hole 622.
During installation, outer bulge loop 530 is placed on formed stairstepping space between basal plane 610 and the step 620, makes second cushion pad 500 and pressing plate 600 sockets, and second cushion pad 500 is installed on the pressing plate 600.
Consult Fig. 1 simultaneously, each component mounting position of lamp vibration damper and installation process are, at first the boss 410 of first cushion pad 400 is passed the through hole 112 of diapire 110, and the internal projecting ring 430 of first cushion pad is embedded in the housing toroidal cavity 114, then first volute spring, 310 big ends are installed to the inner chamber of vibration damping housing 100, first shaft part 210 with output shaft 200 passes the small end circular hole of volute spring 310 and first circular hole 412 of first cushion pad 400 again, second shaft part 220 on the output shaft is cooperated with first circular hole 412 of cushion pad, because the external diameter of first step 230 is greater than the internal diameter of first circular hole 412, make first step 230 and first base plate, 420 butts, and first volute spring 310 is pressed between the second step 250 and first cushion pad 400 of output shaft 200.
Then, second volute spring, 320 small ends are connected on the second step 250, then second cushion pad 500 is enclosed within on pressing plate 600 steps 620, with on the 5th shaft part 280 of second cushion pad 500 through output shaft 200, makes outer lug boss 510 be connected on the 3rd step 270 again.Then the external screw thread 612 of pressing plate 600 and the internal thread 124 on the vibration damping shell are screwed, first, second volute spring and first, second cushion pad are fixed in vibration damping housing 100 chambeies.
Cooperate by bolt 700 and pad 800 more at last second cushion pad 500 is fixed on the output shaft 200 by screw 282.When needs with lamp installation to this vibration absorber the time, endoporus on the installing rack of light fixture can be passed first screw thread 212 on the output shaft 200, with nut and pad etc. light fixture and vibration absorber are fixed together, use securing members such as bolt then, whole vibration absorber and lamp installation are arrived required installation sites such as ceiling by first installing hole 122.
Lamp vibration damper in sum, two volute springs and two cushion pads are main damping elements.Adopt elastic component to cushioning, cushion pad is set on the elastic component vibration or impact from horizontal direction are cushioned from up-down vibration or impact.
Its intrinsic frequency of vibration damping mode that volute spring cooperates with cushion pad is low, and resistance to shock is good, and to about, the vibration of left and right directions and impact and can both effectively isolate, in all directions light fixture is effectively protected, thereby is guaranteed that the light fixture serviceability is more stable.
In addition, this kind vibration-proof structure is simple, reliable, and it is also convenient simple and easy that this vibration absorber is installed on original light fixture.The light fixture that requires for Different Weight and vibration, the relevant parameter that can be by optimizing its volute spring and the parameters such as thickness of cushion pad, thereby to three six of light fixture to vibration and impact and effectively isolate, and light fixture is effectively protected.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (10)

1. lamp vibration damper is characterized in that: comprise the vibration damping housing, be installed in output shaft in the described vibration damping housing, be installed in cushion pad in the vibration damping housing, be enclosed within on the described output shaft and be contained in the described vibration damping housing and the elastic component of two ends and described cushion pad butt and be installed in the pressing plate that described vibration damping shell end is located described cushion pad.
2. lamp vibration damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described elastic component comprises two volute springs that are oppositely arranged, and described two volute springs are oppositely arranged at a little end, are socketed on the described output shaft.
3. lamp vibration damper according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described cushion pad comprises that two volute spring two ends of next-door neighbour are provided with and are contained in first cushion pad and second cushion pad in the described vibration damping housing.
4. lamp vibration damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described output shaft comprises that one successively connects stretches out described vibration damping housing and is used for first shaft part installed with extraneous lamp installation frame, second shaft part of tight described first cushion pad of socket, the first step of spacing described first cushion pad, described first volute spring of socket the 3rd shaft part, the second step that separates described first volute spring and second volute spring, the 4th shaft part of described second volute spring of socket, the 5th shaft part of the 3rd step of spacing described second cushion pad and described second cushion pad of tight socket.
5. lamp vibration damper according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the described first shaft part face of cylinder is provided with first screw thread, is used for being connected with extraneous lamp bracket.
6. lamp vibration damper according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise bolt and plain cushion, described the 5th shaft part end face is provided with screw, and described bolt cooperates with plain cushion, and described second cushion pad is fixed on the described output shaft.
7. lamp vibration damper according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the bottom wall edge position of described vibration damping housing is provided with groove, and described first cushion pad is provided with the internal projecting ring with described groove fit, and institute's internal projecting ring embeds in the described groove.
8. lamp vibration damper according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vibration damping housing comprises an epitaxy part, and described epitaxy part is provided with at least three first installing holes, is used for installing with ceiling or other carriers.
9. lamp vibration damper according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described epitaxy part inner surface is provided with internal thread, described pressing plate is provided with the external screw thread with described screw-internal thread fit, and described external screw thread and internal thread screw, and described pressing plate is fixed on the described vibration damping housing.
10. lamp vibration damper according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described second cushion pad is provided with outer bulge loop, and described pressing plate is provided with the step that cooperates with described outer bulge loop, and described evagination ring set is connected on the described pressing plate step.
CN 201010214271 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Lamp vibration damper Active CN101886788B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010214271 CN101886788B (en) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Lamp vibration damper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010214271 CN101886788B (en) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Lamp vibration damper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101886788A true CN101886788A (en) 2010-11-17
CN101886788B CN101886788B (en) 2013-04-17

Family

ID=43072806

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201010214271 Active CN101886788B (en) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Lamp vibration damper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101886788B (en)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103047617A (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Shock absorbing device and lamp using same
CN103115328A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-22 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Vibration reducing device and lamp with the same
CN103307471A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Energy-saving anti-vibration lamp
CN103453066A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Vibration isolator and illumination system with same
CN104113798A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-22 重庆广建装饰股份有限公司 Sound equipment damping device
CN104333822A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-04 成都市幻多奇软件有限公司 Shock absorption lifting hook of multimedia loudspeaker box
CN104595858A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Damping device and lamp with damping device
CN105197416A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-30 重庆市合川区华丰包装有限公司 Packing case with cushioning and damping functions
CN106500062A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-15 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 A kind of vibration absorber and light fixture
CN108167719A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-15 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of pendent lamp
CN108224286A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-29 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of integral type pendent lamp
CN108506827A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-07 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of installation method of lamps and lanterns
CN108561853A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-21 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of mounting base of pendent lamp
CN108591971A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-28 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of installation method of pendent lamp mounting base
CN113858437A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-31 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 Double-conical-surface flexible supporting device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002364705A (en) * 2001-06-12 2002-12-18 Kinji Kitada Base isolation device
CN2553178Y (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-05-28 李家琏 Small load adjustable rigidity high damping all-metal vibration damper
CN2746200Y (en) * 2004-07-16 2005-12-14 李家琏 Multi-position high-damp full metal shock-absorber
CN1789755A (en) * 2005-12-17 2006-06-21 鲁柏鑫 Hidden buffer shock absorber

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002364705A (en) * 2001-06-12 2002-12-18 Kinji Kitada Base isolation device
CN2553178Y (en) * 2001-09-10 2003-05-28 李家琏 Small load adjustable rigidity high damping all-metal vibration damper
CN2746200Y (en) * 2004-07-16 2005-12-14 李家琏 Multi-position high-damp full metal shock-absorber
CN1789755A (en) * 2005-12-17 2006-06-21 鲁柏鑫 Hidden buffer shock absorber

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103047617B (en) * 2011-10-14 2015-07-01 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Shock absorbing device and lamp using same
CN103047617A (en) * 2011-10-14 2013-04-17 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Shock absorbing device and lamp using same
CN103115328A (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-22 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Vibration reducing device and lamp with the same
CN103307471A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Energy-saving anti-vibration lamp
CN103453066A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-18 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Vibration isolator and illumination system with same
CN104595858A (en) * 2013-10-30 2015-05-06 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 Damping device and lamp with damping device
CN104113798A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-10-22 重庆广建装饰股份有限公司 Sound equipment damping device
CN104333822A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-04 成都市幻多奇软件有限公司 Shock absorption lifting hook of multimedia loudspeaker box
CN106500062A (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-03-15 海洋王(东莞)照明科技有限公司 A kind of vibration absorber and light fixture
CN105197416A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-30 重庆市合川区华丰包装有限公司 Packing case with cushioning and damping functions
CN108167719A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-15 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of mounting structure of pendent lamp
CN108224286A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-29 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of integral type pendent lamp
CN108506827A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-07 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of installation method of lamps and lanterns
CN108561853A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-21 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of mounting base of pendent lamp
CN108591971A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-28 湖南金凤凰建材家居集成科技有限公司 A kind of installation method of pendent lamp mounting base
CN113858437A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-31 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 Double-conical-surface flexible supporting device
CN113858437B (en) * 2021-09-23 2023-02-21 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 Double-conical-surface flexible supporting device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101886788B (en) 2013-04-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101886788B (en) Lamp vibration damper
CN201246433Y (en) Harmonic tremor peak-avoiding vibration damper
CN101737733B (en) Vibration damper and lamp using same
CN202790279U (en) Vibration isolator of damping spring
CN104728325A (en) Combined type shock absorption device
CN201344477Y (en) Vibration damper for luminaries
CN207378053U (en) A kind of dry-type transformer damping device
CN106604579B (en) A kind of annular circuit board buffering vibration insulation structure
KR101955428B1 (en) Street light pole for absorbing vibration
CN204628397U (en) A kind of combined damping device
CN107949193B (en) Mounting shell with shock-absorbing structure and full-lamination liquid crystal display instrument
CN107606020B (en) A kind of composite damping structure for airborne lidar for fluorescence
CN202274253U (en) Shockproof base of camera and camera table shooting device
CN202431454U (en) Elastic support piece of wind power generator
CN101852398B (en) Lamp shock absorber
CN205807954U (en) compressor assembly and refrigerator
CN211314949U (en) Shockproof noise reduction device of electromechanical equipment
CN202402540U (en) Three-directional vibration isolator of metal wire net
CN101737734A (en) Vibration damper and lamp using same
CN103851563B (en) Light source damping installation structure and use the aid-to-navigation light of this light source damping installation structure
CN103836549A (en) Lamp vibration reduction device and lamp
CN204553660U (en) A kind of vibration isolation buoyant raft chassis
CN201827291U (en) Annular combined-type omni-directional vibration reduction and vibration isolation device
CN205331304U (en) Shear type bumper shock absorber
CN220668254U (en) Damping seat of oxygenerator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant