CN101886347B - Fiber prestress rope containing high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve and fabricating method thereof - Google Patents
Fiber prestress rope containing high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve and fabricating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101886347B CN101886347B CN201010224455A CN201010224455A CN101886347B CN 101886347 B CN101886347 B CN 101886347B CN 201010224455 A CN201010224455 A CN 201010224455A CN 201010224455 A CN201010224455 A CN 201010224455A CN 101886347 B CN101886347 B CN 101886347B
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- fiber
- carbon fiber
- rope
- prestress
- basalt fibre
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/165—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber inlay
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2036—Strands characterised by the use of different wires or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2041—Strands characterised by the materials used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2083—Jackets or coverings
- D07B2201/209—Jackets or coverings comprising braided structures
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
- D07B2205/3007—Carbon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2015—Construction industries
- D07B2501/2023—Concrete enforcements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2015—Construction industries
- D07B2501/203—Bridges
Abstract
The invention discloses a fiber prestress rope containing a high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve and a fabricating method thereof, belonging to the field of a composite material for a building structure. The prestress rope comprises a basalt fiber and carbon fiber stranding layer, a high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve and a protective coating which are sequentially connected from inside to outside. The fabricating method of the fiber prestress rope containing the high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve comprises the following steps of: (1) drawing fiber from a creel to pass a conveying device, stranding basalt fiber and carbon fiber in proportion and by layers into a strand of yarn to obtain the basalt fiber and carbon fiber stranding layer and simultaneously fabricating high-toughness wear-resistant fiber into the high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve outside the basalt fiber and carbon fiber stranding layer through a double-layered weaving machine; (2) coating the protective coating on the surface of the high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve; and (3) cutting, coiling and packing into the prestress rope. The prestress rope is a high-strength force-bearing material suitable for the prestress tension of prestress concrete beams, trusses and cable-stayed truss structures and suitable for being used as a main rope or a sling of a suspension bridge or a cable-stayed rope of a large-span cable-stayed bridge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure and use field of compound material, relate in particular to a kind of manufacturing approach that contains the fiber prestress rope of high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve.
Background technology
Prestressing technique is occupied leading position in concrete-bridge and other concrete construction.Common prestressing force drawing process all is to adopt steel strand wires or reinforcing bar as the stretch-draw parts.
Because iron and steel resource is limited, and since the steam engine invention large scale mining about 300 years.Continuing to bring out and, projected life, quality and other performance of building all being had higher requirement along with the progress of the exhaustion of iron and steel resource, science and technology, novel building composite to the improving constantly of environmental requirement.
The traditional construction material that uses has at present satisfied not the demand of modern architecture thing: the expansion needs of newly-built city, road, bridge have increased new soil and infrastructure investment; Certainly will cause traditional construction material to roll up, and traditional construction material is restricted in many-sides such as the energy, mineral products, environmental protection, fund, geographical position, planning.Traditional construction material resource is also exhausting that constantly the new resources of building trade have become the modern architecture problem demanding prompt solution.
In addition, nonmetallic materials have advantages such as not corrosion, good endurance as the concrete parts of putting more energy into.Present concrete simply supported beam, continuous beam, continuous rigid frame, oblique leg rigid-frame structure, V-type supporting construction etc. based on reinforcing bar and steel strand wires, projected life is often about 40 years; And the use nonmetallic materials can meet or exceed 100 years its projected life; This sees that 2.5 times benefit is arranged in economy, resource on using.
Yet further analysis can be found out, sees from point of view of environment protection, strengthens durability and also has huge benefits: average newly-built or rebuild 2.5 times in 100 years for the building in 40 years life-spans, all to impact environment at every turn.And in rebuild 1.5 times, demolish old building, handle the explosion discarded object of old building, be a big threat to Amenities.Along with the quickening of modernization, the cost of handling discarded expense of building and place is increasingly high.
Therefore, the composite based on carbon fiber, high-performance glass fiber, basalt fibre has the trend that replaces steel in the armored concrete.Extensive use at present fibre-reinforced high molecular material (FRP, fiberreinforced polymer) is arranged as the presstressed reinforcing steel of beams of concrete, main muscle, stirrup and near the tie hoop ground tackle and the stress anchorage head etc. in advance.
Through retrieval, do not find a kind of report that contains the fiber prestress rope of high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve as yet.
201010145839.6) and utility model " a kind of distributed intelligent rope " (application number: 201020156231.9) all do not relate to the high-ductility abrasion-proof overcoat invention " distributed intelligent rope and manufacturing approach thereof " that the applicant declared on April 7th, 2010 (application number:.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention just is to fill up the blank of prior art, and a kind of manufacturing approach that contains the prestress rope of high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve is provided.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
By the muscle material that the macromolecular material cured fiber forms, its mechanical property is influenced by macromolecular material, shows very high creep, slackness.The present invention proposes to adopt prestress rope as the stretch-draw member, after stretch-draw finishes, pours into the macromolecule sizing material with the mode of mud jacking again, solidifies after it is fully soaked into.Characteristics of the present invention are: under operating temperature, glass fibre or basalt fibre do not have creep and relaxation effect, and substantial effect occurs in more than 500 degrees centigrade.Not have parallel glass fiber or basalt fibre that moment of torsion do not have the twist as the prestressed stretch-draw member, there is not the creep effect of macromolecular material in the stretching process, there is not relaxation effect subsequently yet, can guarantee superior long-term mechanical property.Stretch-draw is being cured later, can bring into play the advantage of fiber, can obtain the steadiness that macromolecular material solidifies again.The carbon fiber microstructure belongs to crystal structure, has certain lax and creep properties, but its intensity is high, elastic modelling quantity is big; Mix use with glass or basalt fibre; Not only improve whole modulus, and have the elasticity of the fiber of low modulus concurrently, have stronger shock resistance.Therefore, doing the stretch-draw member with the muscle material after rope rather than the curing, is one of essential characteristic of this invention.
In the stretching process of prestress rope; The surface of prestress rope and bellows contact position have very big extruding force, are 10 with the tension force of restricting, and 000KN calculates; Laterally extruding force is 2000 to 5000KN; And the contact point displacement of rope and bellows is very big, and often 1 to 15cm, force of sliding friction is also very big.In this case, the parallel fibers of non-packed rope tends to continue fracture of wire, reduces its overall intensity.Therefore, the braiding jacket layer of rope becomes the key of using the present invention, and this invention further with wear-resisting high-tenacity fiber overcoat technology, is improved this technology on the prestress rope technical foundation.Adopting high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber overcoat, is another essential characteristic of this invention.
Specifically, the present invention includes prestress rope and manufacturing approach two parts content thereof:
1, the prestress rope (abbreviation prestress rope) that contains the high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve
This prestress rope comprises carbon fiber and basalt fibre plying layer, high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve and the protective finish that from inside to outside connects successively.
2, the manufacturing approach (abbreviation manufacturing approach) that contains the prestress rope of high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve
This manufacturing approach comprises the following steps:
1. fiber is drawn from creel; Through transport; According to level carbon fiber, the synthetic strand yarn of basalt fibre are obtained carbon fiber and basalt fibre plying layer in proportion, simultaneously the high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber is processed the high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve through the double braid machine outside carbon fiber and basalt fibre plying layer;
2. in high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve surface-coated layer of protecting coating;
3. through cutting, batch and packing and cost prestress rope.
The present invention has advantage and good effect:
1, this prestress rope employing high-performance carbon fibre and basalt fibre are compound; Produce the core body of prestress rope; High-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve in appearance braiding one deck softness of core body, wear-resisting wiping, anti-extruding; And on sleeve pipe, apply a kind of protective finish, make it have prestress rope good with the resin affinity, that bonding is strong;
2, this prestress rope from heavy and light, be convenient to transportation, use and easy for installation, corrosion resistance and good endurance;
3, this prestress rope tensile strength is high, and anti-extrusion performance is strong, is the high-strength stressed material of carrying;
4, this prestress rope has economy, efficient, the characteristic that is suitable for, efficiently solves the bottleneck problem in the current building trade;
5, this prestress rope is compared with other prestressed material, and its price has the remarkable economy advantage under the equal strength condition, and cost will hang down about 20%;
6, this prestress rope has than high-bearing capacity and reliable tension performance it owing to introduced high-toughness wear-resistant fibrous material sheath, combines easily with the sensor fibre technology, makes it to have the dual-use function of primary structure member and sensor.
7, this prestress rope has overcome the anti-environmental corrosion of traditional material and shortcoming such as creep-resistant property is relatively poor, durability is obviously bad, and stable more, reliable in stretching process.
In a word, this prestress rope is the stressed material of a kind of high-strength carrying, is applicable to the prestressed stretch-draw of prestressed concrete beam, truss, oblique-pulling truss structure, the main rope and the hoist cable of suspension bridge, the oblique rope of large span stayed-cable bridge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this prestress rope.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Wherein:
The 10-basalt fibre;
The 20-carbon fiber;
The 30-high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve;
The 40-protective finish.
The specific embodiment
Specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
One, prestress rope
1, overall
Like Fig. 1, this prestress rope comprises from inside to outside the basalt fibre (10) of connection and plying layer, high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve 30 and the protective finish 40 of carbon fiber (20) successively.
2, functional part
1) the plying layer of basalt fibre 10 and carbon fiber 20
The plying layer of described basalt fibre 10 and carbon fiber 20 is a kind of plying layers that under the effect of buncher and tensioner, formed through tension by basalt fibre 10 and carbon fiber 20, and its percentage by weight is respectively:
Basalt fibre is 40-50%; Carbon fiber is 50-60%.
The function of the plying layer of basalt fibre 10 and carbon fiber 20 is the load of bearing prestressed stretch-draw.
3) high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve 30
Described high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve 30 is a kind of sleeve pipes that rope core body (the plying layer of basalt fibre 10 and carbon fiber 20) are wrapped in wherein, become with high-ductility abrasion-proof fibrage through the double braid machine.
The function of high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve 30 is:
Be enclosed within the rope core surface, make rope have characteristics such as soft surface, wear-resisting and anti-extruding.
The high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber is selected aramid fiber, super high molecular weight stretching polyethylene fiber or other high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber for use.
4) protective finish 40
Described protective finish 40 is a kind of one deck silane coupler and surface conditioning agents in the rope surface-coated.
The function of protective finish 40 is resistance to chemical attack, water-fast, cold-resistant freezing.
Silane coupler and surface conditioning agent are selected KH550 or the KH560 that is combined by epoxy resin, vinylite, mylar and phenolic resins etc. for use.
Two, manufacturing approach
About step 3.
1) cutting
Prestress rope available machines used or artificial cutting, the end sections that cutting position is solidifying.
At the required length place of engineering, the end of prestress rope is solidified with epoxy resin or other curing agent, cooperate with ground tackle when easy to use, guarantee that simultaneously all parallel fibers length are identical, avoid sleave in transportation, the reservoir process.To keep core body that a uniform stretching force is arranged during the both ends of solidifying prestress rope, parallel, isometric to guarantee all core body fibers.
2) batch
Take figure of eight coiling, with the unlikely disorder of core fibre in guaranteeing.
3) packing
Take conventional packing.
Three, the moulding mechanism of this prestress rope
1, possesses high-intensity performance
The high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber has characteristics such as softness, tough and tensile, wear-resisting, anti-extruding;
Carbon fiber is as reinforcing material, has intensity height, advantage that modulus is big;
Basalt fibre or high-performance glass fiber be as stressed material, have good springiness (Young's modulus is less), shock resistance strong, strong with resin-bonded performance, do not have advantages such as obvious creep and relaxation effect;
2, realized continuous mechanized production
A large amount of and various ropes are arranged in existing technology, fix various buildings or other object with it, these ropes generally all are that braiding or coil buckling form, and are made up of the fibrous material more than two strands.That the present invention adopts is parallel, do not have curl, the fiber of no twist, no coil buckling does stressed member, and protects with high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sheath.Be adapted at carrying out on general general rope machine, multiply braiding machine and the double braid machine, realized that the continuous mechanized mode of production replaces manual, semi-mechanization production, has improved production efficiency; Alleviated direct labor's labor intensive, reduced the loss and the operation place of expensive carbon fiber material, the economic and energy saving effect is obvious; It is regular consistent that the tension force of rope shape, size and fiber that it processes can keep; Intensity is high, and folding, good endurance are packed, transport easy to use.
3, the prestress rope of producing with this method, realized:
1) soft surface, wear-resisting, anti-extruding;
2) length can be from more than the 1m-500m, and diameter can be from 4mm-150mm, and solidify at the two ends of rope;
3) intensity is more than 1500 to 2500 MPas, and modulus is between 70-200;
4) anti-seismic performance can suddenly not rupture, rupturing to be divided into the above stage of twice or twice once.Force majeure like destruction situation such as earthquake, blasts under, can the retaining member deformed damaged, and be unlikely to fracture, cave in or fall.
Claims (1)
1. manufacturing approach that contains the fiber prestress rope of high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve is characterized in that:
Fiber prestress rope comprises basalt fibre (10) and carbon fiber (20) plying layer, high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve (30) and the protective finish (40) that from inside to outside connects successively;
Described basalt fibre (10) and carbon fiber (20) plying layer; It is a kind of plying layer that under the effect of buncher and tensioner, forms by basalt fibre and carbon fiber through tension; Two kinds of fibre bundle positions in the plying layer all are axisymmetric, and its percentage by weight is respectively:
Basalt fibre is 40-50%; Carbon fiber is 50-60%;
Described high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve (30) is a kind of sleeve pipe that the plying layer of basalt fibre (10) and carbon fiber (20) is wrapped in wherein, becomes with high-ductility abrasion-proof fibrage through the double braid machine;
The high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber is selected aramid fiber or super high molecular weight stretching polyethylene fiber for use;
Described protective finish (40) is a kind of one deck silane coupler and surface conditioning agent in the rope surface-coated;
Silane coupler and surface conditioning agent are selected KH550 or the KH560 that is combined by epoxy resin, vinylite, mylar and phenolic resins for use;
Manufacturing approach comprises the following steps:
1. fiber is drawn from creel; Through transport; According to level basalt fibre, the synthetic strand yarn of carbon fiber are obtained basalt fibre (10) and carbon fiber (20) plying layer in proportion, simultaneously the high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber is processed high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve (30) through the double braid machine outside basalt fibre (10) and carbon fiber (20) plying layer;
2. in high-ductility abrasion-proof fiber sleeve surface-coated layer of protecting coating (40);
3. through cutting, batch and packing and cost prestress rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010224455A CN101886347B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Fiber prestress rope containing high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve and fabricating method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010224455A CN101886347B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Fiber prestress rope containing high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve and fabricating method thereof |
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| CN101886347A CN101886347A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
| CN101886347B true CN101886347B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| CN201010224455A Expired - Fee Related CN101886347B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Fiber prestress rope containing high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve and fabricating method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121200B (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Composite rope and application thereof in inflating expandable rigidizing tubular structure |
| CN102979097B (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2017-02-22 | 上海启鹏工程材料科技有限公司 | Weaving sleeve pipe type fiber reinforce plastic (FRP) rib and preparation method thereof |
| CN103938802A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-23 | 青岛天力建筑加固工程有限公司 | Bendable fiber rib |
| CN103422378A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-04 | 泰安鲁普耐特塑料有限公司 | Manufacturing method for infiltration processed basalt stranded rope |
| CN103469476A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-25 | 山东鲁普科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber and glass fiber composite rope and preparation method thereof |
| CN105692389A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-22 | 日立电梯（中国）有限公司 | Elevator hoist rope and elevator |
| CN107083706A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-22 | 山东鲁普科技有限公司 | A kind of wear-resisting belt line and preparation method thereof |
| CN111764178B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-10-25 | 汕头市明达纺织有限公司 | High-strength fiber composite material suitable for marine bionic fishing environment and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN201809660U (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2011-04-27 | 金文成 | Fiber pre-stressed rope with high-toughness wear-resistant sleeve |
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2010
- 2010-07-09 CN CN201010224455A patent/CN101886347B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101247944A (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2008-08-20 | 瓦尔特·W·库塞克 | Method of making reinforced PVC plastisol resin and products prepared thereby |
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| CN101886347A (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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