Two-channel LED light-combined illuminating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two-channel LED light-combined illuminating system, belong to photoelectric lighting and technique for displaying field, particularly, be applied to the illumination of surgical operation microscope.
Background technology
Monolateral reflective prism illumination has been adopted in the illumination of existing surgical operation microscope, and light source adopts halogen tungsten lamp or xenon lamp, and volume is bigger, and the life-span is shorter; The binary channels illuminator that also adopts LED that has, though light source life has extended,, make that the distance between two LED passages of separately adorning is bigger because the rear of led light source also has optical collector, so just increased the volume of whole system, and can not regulate easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of volume is little, the two-channel LED light-combined illuminating system of easy adjusting.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of two-channel LED light-combined illuminating system, being used for microscope throws light on to object, be provided with illumination condenser, right-angle reflecting prism and big object lens in the described microscope, along setting gradually radiator, led light source, optical collector, rhombic prism device, illumination condenser, right-angle reflecting prism and big object lens on the same optical axis of optical path direction, described led light source comprises that the distance apart from optical axis equates and first led light source and second led light source of the both sides of separation optical axis; Described optical collector comprises first optical collector and second optical collector that corresponds respectively to described first led light source and described second led light source; The emergent light of described first led light source and described second led light source is respectively through forming parallel with optical axis respectively first light beam and second light beam behind described first optical collector and described second optical collector; Described rhombic prism device comprises first side, second side, the 3rd side and the 4th side at least; Described first side and described second side are parallel to each other, described the 3rd side and described the 4th side are parallel to each other, described first light beam is injected described rhombic prism device from described first side, penetrate formation first emergent light from described second side, described first emergent light still is parallel to optical axis and than the more close optical axis of described first light beam, described second light beam is injected described rhombic prism device from described the 3rd side, penetrate from described the 4th side and to form second emergent light, described second emergent light still is parallel to optical axis and than the more close optical axis of described second light beam; Described first emergent light and described second emergent light finally arrive target object through described big object lens again through injecting described right-angle reflecting prism behind the described illumination condenser and penetrating behind the bottom reflection of described right-angle reflecting prism.
Preferably, described rhombic prism device comprises first rhombic prism, the seamed edge and the optical axis at the place, two acute angle summits of the main cross section of described first rhombic prism intersect vertically, on described first rhombic prism with described first led light source be positioned at optical axis homonymy and be first side near the side of described first led light source, on described first rhombic prism with described second led light source be positioned at optical axis homonymy and be the 3rd side near the side of described second led light source, the side that parallels with described first side is second side, the side that parallels with described the 3rd side is the 4th side, further, also be provided with the 5th side of all intersecting with described first side and described the 3rd side on described first rhombic prism, the intersecting lens of the intersecting lens of described the 5th side and described first side and described the 5th side and described the 3rd side is parallel to each other.
Preferably, described rhombic prism device comprises second rhombic prism and Three Diamond prism, the main cross section of described second rhombic prism is identical with the main cross section of described Three Diamond prism, described second rhombic prism is provided with first bonding plane, described Three Diamond prism is provided with second bonding plane, described first bonding plane and the mutually bonding formation prism of described second bonding plane assembly, the face symmetric body that described prism assembly is is the plane of symmetry with described first bonding plane or described second bonding plane, described second rhombic prism and described Three Diamond prism are symmetrically distributed in the both sides of optical axis, described second rhombic prism and described first led light source are positioned at the homonymy of optical axis, described Three Diamond prism and described second led light source are positioned at the homonymy of optical axis, side near described first led light source on described second rhombic prism is first side, side near described second led light source on the described Three Diamond prism is the 3rd side, the side that is parallel to each other with described first side is second side, the side that is parallel to each other with described the 3rd side is the 4th side, a nearlyer step ground, also be provided with the 6th side of all intersecting with described first side and described first bonding plane on described second rhombic prism, the intersecting lens of the intersecting lens of described the 6th side and described first side and described the 6th side and first bonding plane is parallel to each other; Also be provided with the heptalateral face that all intersects with described the 3rd side and described second bonding plane on the described Three Diamond prism, the intersecting lens of described heptalateral face and described the 3rd side and the intersecting lens of described heptalateral face and described second bonding plane are parallel to each other.
Preferably, be provided with field lens between described rhombic prism device and the described illumination condenser.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the light beam of the control of the subchannel in the conventional art is leaned on the rhombus axle, control again, reduced the volume of whole system; Simple in structure, compact, easy to adjust; After adding field lens, more improved the utilization rate of luminous energy.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation during single rhombic prism for two-channel LED light-combined illuminating system of the present invention adopts;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a two-channel LED light-combined illuminating system of the present invention structural representation when adopting the Double Diamond prism;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation that adds field lens in accompanying drawing 2.
In the accompanying drawing: 1, first led light source; 2, second led light source; 3, first optical collector;
4, second optical collector; 5, first radiator; 6, second radiator;
7, first rhombic prism; 8, second rhombic prism; 9, Three Diamond prism;
10, field lens; 11, illumination condenser; 12, right-angle reflecting prism; 13, big object lens;
14, first side; 15, second side; 16, the 3rd side; 17, the 4th side;
18, the 5th side; 19, the 6th side; 20, heptalateral face.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings technical scheme of the present invention is done following detailed description the in detail:
Embodiment one: shown in accompanying drawing 1, two-channel LED light-combined illuminating system, first radiator 5 and second radiator 6 that distribute up and down that set gradually on the same optical axis of direction that advances along its light path, correspond respectively to first led light source 1 and second led light source 2 of first radiator 5 and second radiator 6, correspond respectively to first optical collector 3 and second optical collector 4 of first led light source 1 and second led light source 2, the rhombic prism device, illumination condenser 11, right-angle reflecting prism 12 and big object lens 13, the rhombic prism device is first rhombic prism 7, first rhombic prism 7 comprise be positioned at optical axis top and near first side 14 of first led light source 1, second side 15 that is parallel to each other with first side 14, be positioned at optical axis below and near the 3rd side 16 of second led light source 2 and the 4th side 17 that is parallel to each other with the 3rd side 16, first led light source 1 and second led light source 2 are symmetrically distributed in the both sides up and down of optical axis, the emergent light of first led light source 1 and second led light source 2 forms first light beam and second light beam through first optical collector 3 and second optical collector, 4 backs respectively, first light beam is above optical axis, second light beam is below optical axis, first light beam is injected first rhombic prism 7 from first side 14, penetrate first rhombic prism 7 from second side 15 and form first emergent light, second light beam is injected first rhombic prism 7 from the 3rd side 16, penetrate first rhombic prism 7 from the 4th side 17 and form second emergent light, characteristic by rhombic prism, first emergent light that obtains and second emergent light still are parallel to each other and all are parallel to optical axis, and first emergent light and second emergent light than first light beam and second light beam more near optical axis, but this moment, second emergent light is above optical axis, first emergent light is below optical axis, first emergent light and second emergent light are injected the direction of advancing behind the illumination condenser 11 more respectively and are not changed, continue forward to arrive on the object then to changing into through right-angle reflecting prism 12 rears respectively again with original vertical direction through the big object lens 13 on the surgical operation microscope.
Particularly, the degree that the user can close light is as required selected first rhombic prism 7 of different parameters, is that example describes at this with the first following rhombic prism 7, first rhombic prism 7: the long 20mm of seamed edge, the sharp angle of main cross section=60, refractive index n '=1.52, the height of incidence of first light beam and second light beam is respectively h=7.5mm, incidence angle I=60 °, the then calculating that concerns by the law of refraction and leg-of-mutton corner, can obtain: the outgoing of first emergent light and second emergent light highly is h '=1.475mm, and then the distance between first emergent light and second emergent light is significantly less than the distance between first light beam and second light beam.
In order further to reduce the volume of whole system, to cut out near first led light source 1 and second led light source 2 and the part between the incidence point of the incidence point of first light beam and second light beam on first rhombic prism 7, form one the 5th side 18, the intersecting lens of the intersecting lens of the 5th side 18 and first side 14 and the 5th side 18 and the 3rd side 16 is parallel to each other, and the 5th side 18 is vertical mutually with optical axis.
Embodiment two: shown in accompanying drawing 2, present embodiment is that with the difference of embodiment 1 mechanism of rhombic prism device is different, rhombic prism device in the present embodiment comprises second rhombic prism 8 and the Three Diamond prism 9, second rhombic prism 8 is identical with the main cross section of Three Diamond prism 9, second rhombic prism 8 has first bonding plane, Three Diamond prism 9 has second bonding plane, second rhombic prism 8 passes through first bonding plane and the mutually bonding formation prism of second bonding plane assembly with Three Diamond prism 9, this prism assembly is for being the face symmetric body of the plane of symmetry with first bonding plane or second bonding plane, second rhombic prism 8 and Three Diamond prism 9 are symmetrically distributed in the both sides up and down of optical axis, second rhombic prism 8 and first led light source 1 are positioned at the homonymy of optical axis, the Three Diamond prism 9 and second led light source 2 are positioned at the homonymy of optical axis, side near first led light source 1 on second rhombic prism 8 is first side 14, the side that parallels with first side 14 is second side 15, side near second led light source 2 on the Three Diamond prism 9 is the 3rd side 16, the side that parallels with the 3rd side 16 is the 4th side 17, first light beam is injected second rhombic prism 8 from first side 14, penetrate second rhombic prism 8 from second side 15 and form first emergent light, second light beam is injected Three Diamond rib 9 mirrors from the 3rd side 16, penetrate Three Diamond prism 9 from the 4th side 17 and form second emergent light, first emergent light and second emergent light are parallel to each other and the both sides up and down of the optical axis of living apart, and, first emergent light is positioned at the top of optical axis, second emergent light is positioned at the below of optical axis, first emergent light and second emergent light continue among the path of propagating forward and the embodiment 1 identical, repeat no more herein.
Particularly, the degree that the user can close light is as required selected second rhombic prism 8 and the Three Diamond prism 9 of different parameters, but guarantee that second rhombic prism 8 is identical with each corresponding parameters of Three Diamond prism 9, choosing value with each parameter of second following rhombic prism 8 and Three Diamond prism 9 is an example herein: second rhombic prism 8 and second rhombic prism 9: each seamed edge length is 20mm, the acute angle of main cross section is β=30 °, and refractive index is n
1The height of incidence of '=1.52, the first light beam and second light beam is respectively h
1=7.5mm, incidence angle I
1=60 °, then by the calculating of the law of refraction and leg-of-mutton corner relation, can obtain: the outgoing of first emergent light and second emergent light highly is h
1'=2.32mm, then the distance between first emergent light and second emergent light is significantly less than the distance between first light beam and second light beam equally.
Same in order further to reduce the volume of whole system, with cutting out near first led light source 1 and second led light source, 2 one ends on the prism assembly at the incidence point of first light beam and the part between second incidence point, on second rhombic prism 8, form the 6th side 19, on Three Diamond prism 9, form heptalateral face 20, the 6th side 19 and heptalateral face 20 coplanes form a total cross section, the intersecting lens of the intersecting lens of this total cross section and first side and this cross section and the 3rd side is parallel to each other, and this cross section is vertical mutually with optical axis.
Embodiment three: shown in accompanying drawing 3, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 2 is to be provided with field lens 10 between rhombic prism device and the illumination condenser 11, the optical axis of this field lens 10 and former optical axis coincide, this field lens 10 is positioned near the focal plane of illumination condenser 11, and this field lens 10 can improve the convergence of the edge skew ray bundle of first emergent light and second emergent light.
Light-combined illuminating system of the present invention is applicable to the white actinic light and the look actinic light of led light source, also is applicable to the light that closes of light sources such as halogen tungsten lamp, laser tube.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.