CN101878726A - New cultivation technology for preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt - Google Patents
New cultivation technology for preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt Download PDFInfo
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- CN101878726A CN101878726A CN2009100393315A CN200910039331A CN101878726A CN 101878726 A CN101878726 A CN 101878726A CN 2009100393315 A CN2009100393315 A CN 2009100393315A CN 200910039331 A CN200910039331 A CN 200910039331A CN 101878726 A CN101878726 A CN 101878726A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel cultivation technology for preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt, which is characterized in that mixed planting of banana and Chinese chive is adopted and root exudate or residue putrilage of Chinese chive is used for inhibiting fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense. The cultivation technology for preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt by taking Chinese chive as a core comprises crop rotation and intercropping. The technology has low incidence for whether plantain or banana (Musa AAA Group Cavendish), even no disease, and is suitable for application in a large area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new cultivation technology of a kind of new cultivation technology, particularly a kind of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt.
Background technology
Banana is the fourth-largest cereal crops in the whole world that are only second to paddy rice, wheat and corn.According to FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO) statistics, over nearly 10 years, world's banana planting area is the trend of growth generally, and cultivated area was 6615.75 ten thousand mu in 2007, and output reaches 8126.34 ten thousand tons, records high.Chinese banana harvest area was 458.25 ten thousand mu in 2007, the 5th in the row world; 732.50 ten thousand tons of gross yields, the 2nd in the row world.But the development of this industry just is being subjected to the destructiveness of fusarium wilt to be threatened, and pathogen is Fusarium oxysporum Cuba specialized form (Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense).Pathogen is invaded bulb, false stem from banana young root or root damage position, causes vascular bundle brown stain and systemic infection, causes the whole strain of plant withered.Pathogen belongs to soil-borne fungus, reach 30 years (Stover, 1962 of can surviving in soil; Waite and Dunlap, 1953).
Banana blight has caused sizable harm.Eighties of last century, the broken thousands of banana gardens in Central America that encircled of No. 1 (Foc1) biological strain of pathogen, in the world wide development of banana industry being caused destructive threat now is No. 4 (Foc4) biological strains, has caused China's Taiwan banana planting area to fall sharply and has been original 1/10th.In perfume (or spice) (greatly) any of several broadleaf plants of area, continent plantation, be the fragrant tooth any of several broadleaf plants kind of susceptible Foc4 more than 90%, onset area had reached 20,000 hectares in 2003, and the trend of rapid spread is arranged.
Also do not find at present a kind of chemical agent of effectively preventing banana blight, banana can only be grown on the soil that does not contain germ.Breeding for disease resistance and biological control are current solution banana blight approach more likely.The speed of disease-resistant varieties seed selection at present is also slow, though the method that China's Taiwan research institute chooses seeds by sudden change obtains some resistant mutants, some proterties also do not meet the needs of production, and is long as breeding cycle, resistance level is low etc.The breeding of transgenosis banana is also being carried out, but does not also make great progress.The country of calendar year 2001 " 863 " planning item " banana fusarium wilt resistance gene engineering " once obtained some transgenic lines, and the gene of conversion comprises chitinase, β-3,5 dextranases, glucose oxidase etc., but the effect of field trial is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple to operately, can reduce fragrant tooth any of several broadleaf plants, the powder plantain fusarium wilt incidence of disease greatly, the new cultivation technology of the preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt used of suiting large area to popularize very much.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure: a kind of new cultivation technology of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt, it is characterized in that: adopt the mode of banana and leek miscegenation to plant, suppress banana blight bacteria with root exudates or the residual body rot of leek.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure: the mode of banana and leek miscegenation adopts the rotation cropping technology.The mode of banana and leek miscegenation adopts the intercropping culture technology.The concrete grammar of rotation cropping technology is prepared the serious plot of banana blight morbidity for (1) and is ploughed deeply, water furrow planting leek seed, every mu of consumption 1-3 kilogram, (2) treat that leek grows tall after, harvesting in every month once promotes the generation of root exudates, so more than the plantation 1-3, (3) remove leek, the plantation banana manages according to conventional measure.The concrete grammar of intercropping culture technology was planted leek for (1) in preceding about 20 days at plantation banana or dwarf banana; The solid or the liquid fermentate that perhaps in planting pit, add the high-performance bio control bacterium of banana blight bacterias such as wood is mould, Bacillus subtillis; Perhaps the crushed material with leek adds planting pit; (2) plantation banana, guaranteeing has the above leek of 30 strains around every strain banana, manages banana and leek according to conventional measure.Described banana comprises fragrant tooth any of several broadleaf plants, powder plantain.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: simple to operate, can reduce fragrant tooth any of several broadleaf plants, the powder plantain fusarium wilt incidence of disease greatly, and not even morbidity, application suits large area to popularize very much.
Embodiment
The present invention will now be further detailed embodiment:
The present invention adopts the mode of banana and leek miscegenation to plant, and suppresses banana blight bacteria with root exudates or the residual body rot of leek.The new cultivation technology of prevention and control banana of the present invention (kind that comprises susceptible fusarium wilts such as fragrant tooth any of several broadleaf plants, powder plantain) fusarium wilt comprises two types of crop rotation and intercropping.The crop rotation technical system is: (1) is prepared the serious plot of banana blight morbidity and is ploughed deeply water furrow planting leek seed, every mu of about 1--3 kilogram of consumption; (2) treat that leek grows tall after, harvesting in every month once promotes the generation of root exudates, so plants more than the 1-3; (3) remove leek, the plantation banana manages according to conventional measure.The interplanting technique system is: (1) planted leek in preceding about 20 days at plantation banana or dwarf banana; The solid or the liquid fermentate that perhaps in planting pit, add the high-performance bio control bacterium of banana blight bacterias such as wood is mould, Bacillus subtillis; Perhaps the crushed material with leek adds planting pit; (2) plantation banana, guaranteeing has the above leek of 30 strains around every strain banana, manages banana and leek according to conventional measure.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of crop rotation:
1, leek kind: horse lotus leek, available from seed growing station, the south of road, Tangshan City lotus hole;
2, banana variety: wide No. 1 dwarf banana of powder and Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants;
3, experiment place: the very serious plot of banana blight, ten thousand hectares of husky towns of GuangZhou, Guangdong Province city Nansha District;
4, plantation of leek and management: plough the soil before broadcasting, plough the thin rake in back, furrow are done in leveling, water vola water, use sufficient base manure.About 2 kilograms of every mu of amounts of broadcasting.Sow and manage according to the method for routine, comprise rich water, damage by disease and insect, harvesting etc.;
5, the plantation of banana: plant after 3 years, remove leek, plant No. 1 dwarf banana of wide powder and Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants, manage according to conventional measure;
6, the investigation of the incidence of disease: No. 1 dwarf banana plantation of the wide powder incidence of disease then is lower than 3%, the second year 10%; Then continuous two annual morbidities of Brazil any of several broadleaf plants are below 5%.
Embodiment two
The embodiment 1 of intercropping:
1, leek kind: horse lotus leek, available from seed growing station, the south of road, Tangshan City lotus hole;
2, banana variety: wide No. 1 dwarf banana of powder and Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants;
3, experiment place: the very serious plot of banana blight, ten thousand hectares of husky towns of GuangZhou, Guangdong Province city Nansha District;
4, plantation of leek and management: at preceding 20 days of banana of plantation, the leek seedling that sowing leek seed or plantation are bred is sowed and is managed according to the method for routine, comprises rich water, damage by disease and insect, harvesting etc.;
5, the plantation of banana: plant No. 1 dwarf banana of wide powder and Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants, guaranteeing has 30-50 strain leek around every strain banana, manages according to conventional measure;
6, the investigation of the incidence of disease: Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants and wide then continuous two annual morbidities of No. 1 dwarf banana of powder are below 5%.
Embodiment three
The embodiment 2 of intercropping:
1, leek kind: horse lotus leek, available from seed growing station, the south of road, Tangshan City lotus hole;
2, banana variety: wide No. 1 dwarf banana of powder and Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants;
3, experiment place: the very serious plot of banana blight, ten thousand hectares of husky towns of GuangZhou, Guangdong Province city Nansha District;
4, the solid fermentation of Trichoderma: utilize the effectively Trichoderma of a word used in person's names resisting banana vascular wilt bacterium of rice husk and wheat bran fermentation, utilize the serum tally to measure spore concentration and reach 10
9Cfu/g can use;
5, dig the banana planting pit, the solid fermentation thing that wood is mould applies in the cave, plants banana and leek simultaneously, and guaranteeing has 30-50 strain leek around every strain banana, manages according to conventional measure;
6, the investigation of the incidence of disease: investigation then finds that Brazilian any of several broadleaf plants and wide No. 1 dwarf banana incidence of disease of powder are below 5%.
In addition, root exudates of leek or residual body rot contain a kind of material, can play the effect of antibacterial or sterilization, are expected to develop a kind of botanical fungicide.
Claims (6)
1. the new cultivation technology of a preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt is characterized in that: adopt the mode of banana and leek miscegenation to plant, suppress banana blight bacteria with root exudates or the residual body rot of leek.
2. the new cultivation technology of a kind of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mode of banana and leek miscegenation adopts the rotation cropping technology.
3. the new cultivation technology of a kind of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mode of banana and leek miscegenation adopts the intercropping culture technology.
4. the new cultivation technology of a kind of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the concrete grammar of rotation cropping technology is prepared the serious plot of banana blight morbidity for (1) and is ploughed deeply, water furrow planting leek seed, every mu of consumption 1-3 kilogram is after (2) treat that leek grows tall, harvesting in every month once, promote the generation of root exudates, so plant more than the 1-3 that (3) remove leek, the plantation banana manages according to conventional measure.
5. the new cultivation technology of a kind of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the concrete grammar of intercropping culture technology is planted leek for (1) in that plantation banana or dwarf banana are preceding more than 20 days, the solid or the liquid fermentate that perhaps in planting pit, add the high-performance bio control bacterium of banana blight bacterias such as wood is mould, Bacillus subtillis, perhaps the crushed material with leek adds planting pit, (2) plantation banana, guaranteeing has the above leek of 30 strains around every strain banana, manages banana and leek according to conventional measure.
6. the new cultivation technology of a kind of preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described banana comprises fragrant tooth any of several broadleaf plants, powder plantain.
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| CN2009100393315A CN101878726B (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | New cultivation technology for preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt |
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| CN2009100393315A CN101878726B (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2009-05-08 | New cultivation technology for preventing and controlling banana fusarium wilt |
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| CN101878726A true CN101878726A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| CN101878726B CN101878726B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| CN103688819A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | No-till farming method for inhibiting banana vascular wilt from spreading in banana plantation |
| CN103749229A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-30 | 海南大学 | Cultivation mode for combining paddy rice-banana crop rotation with banana fusarium wilt prevention and control by means of adding straw |
| CN103749237A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-30 | 海南大学 | Cultivation method for recovering abandoned banana plantation to plant bananas |
| CN104396539A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 东莞市香蕉蔬菜研究所 | Ecological prevention and cultivation method for preventing and controlling banana wilt through banana-sugarcane rotation |
| CN104969803A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing banana vasicular wilt from spreading among plantations |
| CN104982208A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-10-21 | *** | Separated type banana planting method |
| CN105613144A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Smoke tress wilt prevention and control method |
| CN105993782A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for anti-wilt banana variety |
| CN110432091A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of cultural method of prevention and control own-rooted tree watermelon soil-borne disease |
| CN111837769A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Disease plant management method for preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas and cultivation method for bananas for comprehensively preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas |
| CN113881571A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-01-04 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method for quickly separating and quantitatively detecting banana fusarium wilt and application |
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| US6087560A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 2000-07-11 | Rijksuniversiteit Te Leiden | Transgenic fungal resistant plants expressing chitinase and glucanase, process for obtaining, and recombinant polynucleotides for uses therein |
| US5270058A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1993-12-14 | Mauricio Kling | Aldehyde sulfoxylate systemic fungicides |
| KR20060126549A (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2006-12-07 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | Polyene antibiotic for controlling fungal growth in banana crops |
| CN101186885A (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-05-28 | 华南农业大学 | Bacillus licheniformis 201 for highly effective preventing and curing banana wilt and application thereof |
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| CN103749229A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-30 | 海南大学 | Cultivation mode for combining paddy rice-banana crop rotation with banana fusarium wilt prevention and control by means of adding straw |
| CN103749237A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-30 | 海南大学 | Cultivation method for recovering abandoned banana plantation to plant bananas |
| CN103749229B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-05-20 | 海南大学 | Cultivation mode for combining paddy rice-banana crop rotation with banana fusarium wilt prevention and control by means of adding straw |
| CN103749237B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2015-12-30 | 海南大学 | A kind of planting type recovering discarded banana garden plantation banana |
| CN103688819B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-01-27 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | A kind of non-ploughing growing method for white suppressing banana blight spreading and propagation in banana plantation |
| CN103688819A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-02 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | No-till farming method for inhibiting banana vascular wilt from spreading in banana plantation |
| CN104396539A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 东莞市香蕉蔬菜研究所 | Ecological prevention and cultivation method for preventing and controlling banana wilt through banana-sugarcane rotation |
| CN104969803A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-10-14 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing banana vasicular wilt from spreading among plantations |
| CN104969803B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-06-23 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of cultural method for controlling banana blight to be propagated between the border of garden |
| CN104982208B (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-09-29 | 罗杰芝 | A kind of cellular-type banana planting method |
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| CN105613144A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-01 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Smoke tress wilt prevention and control method |
| CN105993782A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-12 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for anti-wilt banana variety |
| CN105993782B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-04-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | The high yield and quality cultivation method of anti-blight banana kind |
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| CN110432091B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2023-07-21 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing and controlling soil-borne disease of self-rooted seedling watermelon |
| CN111837769A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-10-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Disease plant management method for preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas and cultivation method for bananas for comprehensively preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas |
| CN111837769B (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2022-07-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Disease plant management method for preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas and cultivation method for bananas for comprehensively preventing and controlling fusarium wilt of bananas |
| CN113881571A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-01-04 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method for quickly separating and quantitatively detecting banana fusarium wilt and application |
| CN113881571B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2023-06-09 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Method for rapidly separating and quantitatively detecting banana fusarium wilt and application |
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| CN101878726B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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