CN101877073A - Field programmable surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag - Google Patents
Field programmable surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag Download PDFInfo
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- CN101877073A CN101877073A CN2009102596085A CN200910259608A CN101877073A CN 101877073 A CN101877073 A CN 101877073A CN 2009102596085 A CN2009102596085 A CN 2009102596085A CN 200910259608 A CN200910259608 A CN 200910259608A CN 101877073 A CN101877073 A CN 101877073A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a field programmable surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag. The electronic tag comprises a piezoelectric substrate, a transmitting interdigital transducer and a group of distributed reflecting grating arrays, wherein both ends of each reflecting grating of the surface acoustic wave electronic tag are provided with contacts; the distributed reflecting gratings are not connected one another; the surface acoustic wave electronic tag also comprises an integrated circuit chip which is laminated with the electronic tag and has switching function; external contacts of the integrated circuit chip are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the contacts of the reflecting grating array of the surface acoustic wave electronic tag; and open-circuit connection and short-circuit connection of any two contacts of the distributed reflecting grating array are controlled through a field programming control switch circuit. Combined with a conventional integrated circuit design, a switch array realized by utilizing a conventional integrated circuit changes the open circuit and the short circuit of each reflecting grating of the reflecting grating array, realizes the field programming of the surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag, enhances the multi-functionality and the flexibility of the design and reduces the cost of the SAW ID-tag.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the surface acoustic wave techniques field, but particularly a kind of surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of field programming, and it is to adopt surface acoustic wave (SAW) and integrated circuit to unite the radio electronic label (RF-ID tag) of realization.
Background technology
Utilize the electronic tag of surface acoustic wave (SAW) technology to start from the end of the eighties in last century, the research of surface acoustic wave label in recent years becomes a focus.
As shown in Figure 1, typical SAW RFID tag system comprises reader (Reader) and radio-frequency (RF) tag two parts, and reader is launched the radio-frequency queries pulse through antenna, and receives the signal that label returns, and obtains the label information in the reading range after the processing.The SAW label is a single port device, comprises the reflecting grating of label antenna, interdigital transducer (IDT) and a series of codings.IDT directly is connected with the antenna of label, receives the request signal that comes from the reader emission, is the conversion of signals that receives surface acoustic wave.After the surface acoustic wave of propagating along substrate surface runs into reflecting grating array reflection and transmission can take place, produce the sound wave pulse of unique coding at the IDT end.This pulse is converted to rf wave by IDT and launches.
Because the SAW device itself is operated in radio-frequency range, passive and anti-electromagnetic interference capability is strong, therefore the electronic tag (SAW RF-ID tag) of SAW technology realization has certain special advantages, be replenishing to integrated circuit technique, its principal feature is: carry out code Design according to the reflecting grating structure, be easy to long codes; Read range is big and reliable, can reach several meters; Can use on metal and fluid product; Label chip and antenna matching are simple, and the manufacture craft cost is low; Can not only discern static object, can also recognition speed up to 300 kms/hour high-speed moving object; Can under rugged surroundings such as high temperature difference, strong electromagnetic, use.Document one: " Passive coded transponderusing an acoustic-surface-wave delay line ", Electron.Lett.11, pp.163-164 (1975), D.E.N.Davis etc. have reported a kind of delay-line structure SAW RF-ID tag in 1975, this structure realizes coding by the reflection strength that changes the reflection grizzly bar, realizes wireless and passive identification.But the reflecting grating of this SAW ID-tag adopts fixing reflection grizzly bar, can only disposable making when the ID-Tag chip manufacturing, can't cheap in enormous quantities production, and the practicality and the multifunctionality of having sacrificed SAW RF-ID tag.Document two: " Programmable Reflectors forSAW-ID-Tags ", 1993 ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM, PP.125-130, L.Reindl etc. have reported and have adopted short-circuit gate and open circuit grating array to realize the able to programme of reflecting grating, its principle is different according to reflecting grating reflection coefficient under the situation of open circuit and short circuit, change " short circuit, open circuit " characteristic of single reflecting grating by the mode of metal connecting line, realize the able to programme of reflecting grating array.Although it is able to programme that this method can be behind the ID-tag chip manufacturing, the user adopts the metal wire connected mode to realize before using, have the following disadvantages: one, the special connection device of metal connecting line mode needs; Its two, the client can not directly realize field-programmable.Therefore, this programmable way is made and is used equal more complicated, is not a kind of field-programmable mode.
Integrated circuit (IC) design develops so far, but field programming logical device PLD (Programmable LogicDevice) occurred, is used for semi-custom, full custom circuit design.But field programming logical device (PLD) not only comprises fairly simple PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, also has various ways such as middle-and-high-ranking PLA, PAL, GAL, EPLD, CPLD, FPGA.But for satisfying the field programming logical device that user's designing requirement occurs, have low-power consumption, high-speed, miniaturization, multi-functional, low-cost, flexible design, can unlimited field programming repeatedly etc. advantage.They can write down and write data, control the characteristic of each port, realize that the electricity between each port connects and disconnection.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, but provide a kind of surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of field programming, the semiconducter process that it utilizes integrated circuit and SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) device to utilize is similar, but field programming logical device programming interconnection technique adopts fuse, anti-fuse programming technology, floating gate type electricity can write ultraviolet ray and clash programming technique, SRAM programming technique etc., and area size in contact (pin) is consistent between the two with integrated circuit can to realize the surface acoustic wave electronic tag.Promptly the contact by field-programmable integrated circuit bare chip closely is connected with reflection grizzly bar contact, by changing the IC interior logic, the short circuit of any reflecting grating of reflecting grating array and open circuit effect in the control surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag, realize the field-programmable of SAW ID-Tag, what solve present SAW ID-tag can not the field programming problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of programmable surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of the present invention adopts integrated circuit (IC) chip and the direct-connected structure of surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag chip with programmable switch function, realizes the field-programmable of wireless electronic tag.This surface acoustic wave electronic tag comprises: piezoelectric substrate, an emission interdigital transducer and a distribution type reflecting grating array, it is characterized in that, every reflection grizzly bar two ends of described surface acoustic wave electronic tag are equipped with the contact, and do not connect mutually between these distributed reflection grizzly bars;
Described surface acoustic wave electronic tag also comprises the integrated circuit (IC) chip with switching function of setting stacked with it, the contact of the reflecting grating array of the external contact harmony surface wave electronic tag of this integrated circuit (IC) chip is corresponding one by one to be provided with, and by field programming gauge tap circuit, the open circuit of controlling between any two contacts of distributed reflecting grating array is connected with short circuit.
As a kind of improvement of the present invention, but the surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of described field programming, the external contact of integrated circuit and reflecting grating array contact by physical location one by one the corresponded manner bonding be connected.Described physical bond mode comprises: wire bonds method, flip chip bonding or low-temperature bonding, can play the effect of securing integrated circuit IC chip simultaneously.
As another improvement of the present invention, but the surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of described field programming, it is field-programmable gauge tap circuit that integrated circuit adopts, the open circuit that can control between any two grating array contacts is connected with short circuit.Integrated circuit can adopt one-time write and circuit that can not the rewriting type as required, perhaps repeatedly writes and circuit that can the rewriting type.
As another improvement of the present invention, the piezoelectric substrate of described surface acoustic wave electronic tag adopts 128 ° of YX-LiNbO for can excite R wave, Love wave, surface to plunder the piezoelectric crystal of ripple, pseudo surface wave
3, 131.5 ° of YX-LiNbO
3, YZ-LN, X-112 ° LiTaO
3Or X-112 ° of LiTaO
3Make.The electrode material of described reflection grizzly bar adopts metal to make.Fake preferably, the electrode material of described reflection grizzly bar adopts gold, copper or aluminium to make.
Adopt YZ-LiNOb according to proposing in the document two when substrate material
3The time, reflecting grating is the different theory of reflectivity properties under open circuit, short-circuit conditions, and for this reason, we are at different substrate materials (128 ° of YX-LiNbO
3, 131.5 ° of YX-LiNbO
3, YZ-LiNbO
3), make under the situation of different metal electrode (aluminium, copper, gold), calculated the open circuit reflection coefficient of reflection grizzly bar and the size of short circuit reflection coefficient.The result proves that reflection coefficient differs greatly under open circuit and the short-circuit conditions.In table 1, provided on three kinds of substrates of different materials and to have made the aluminium electrode, the metallization of reflecting grating strip electrode is than being 0.5 o'clock, open a way and short-circuit conditions under the REFLECTION COEFFICIENT result, wherein λ is 2 times of reflecting grating cycle, h is the thickness of metal Al layer.
Table 1
| Metal A L/ substrate material | Open circuit | Short circuit |
| ??128°YX-LiNbO 3 | ??-0.024-0.75h/λ | ??-0.024+0.75h/λ |
| ??131.5°YX-LiNbO 3 | ??-0.02-0.72h/λ | ??0.02-0.56h/λ |
| ??YZ-LiNbO 3 | ??-0.017+0.14h/λ | ??0.018+0.03h/λ |
Can find that by table 1 for above three kinds of substrates of different materials, we can select different metal film thickness, make open circuit or short circuit reflection coefficient wherein one be 0, other one is not 0; By the control of reflecting grating open circuit, short circuit, just can realize control then to the reflecting grating array different structure.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention combines with the existing integrated circuits design, the switch arrays of utilizing existing integrated circuits to realize, change the open circuit and the short circuit of each reflection grizzly bar of reflecting grating array, realization is to the flexible control of single reflection grizzly bar coefficient in the reflecting grating array, and then but the field programming of realizing surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag designs, can overcome the shortcoming that existing surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag can not field programming, realize the multifunctionality and the dirigibility of surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag, reduce the cost of SAW ID-tag, realize large-scale production and application.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the SAW RFID fundamental diagram of prior art;
But Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of a kind of field programming of the present invention;
But Fig. 3 is the floor map of the surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of a kind of field programming of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the floor map of surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag chip of the present invention (no integrated circuit (IC) chip);
Fig. 5 is the schematic bottom view of integrated circuit of the present invention (IC) chip.
The accompanying drawing sign
1, interdigital transducer 2, reflecting grating array 3, piezoelectric substrate
4, integrated circuit (IC) chip 5, transmitting antenna 6, receiving antenna
7, read write line
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 2 and 3, but the surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of a kind of field programming of the present invention mainly comprises: integrated circuit (IC) chip 4 and surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag chip.Surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag wherein by develop a film, operations such as plated film, whirl coating, photoetching, cleaning make.Piezoelectric substrate 3 adopts 128 ° of YX-LiNbO3, and interdigital electrode adopts metallic aluminium, and centre frequency is 2400MHz, and interdigital transducer 1, metallic reflection grating array 2 are attached on the piezoelectric substrate 3.Interdigital transducer 1 adopts interdigital transducer, comprises 28 reflection fingers in the reflecting grating array 2.At first carry out structured coding by 4 pairs of reflecting grating arrays of integrated circuit (IC) chip 2.Interdigital transducer 1 receives interrogating signal and is converted into the surface acoustic wave signal, and this acoustic signals is propagated at substrate surface.Through reflecting grating array 2, according to specific grating array characteristic, the reflection of realization acoustic signals, delay etc., can obtain one group of specific acoustic signals, carry out conversion of signals by interdigital transducer 1 once more by grating array structure control (propagation of grizzly bar quantity, position, SAW and reflection characteristic etc.) coding.
Shown in Figure 4 and 5, the present invention is made up of integrated circuit (IC) chip 4 and surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag chip.Wherein, Fig. 4 is the floor map of the surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of this embodiment made, is reflecting grating array 2 in the frame of broken lines, is made up of the reflection grizzly bar that contains regular coding information, and all there is the contact at each reflection grizzly bar two ends.Fig. 5 is the schematic bottom view of the employed integrated circuit (IC) chip 4 of this embodiment.Its size is consistent with frame of broken lines size among Fig. 4, and the round dot of bottom surface is the external contact of this chip, and each reflecting grating array contact is corresponding one by one among these contact points and Fig. 4, realization integrated circuit (IC) chip and surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag chip physical bond.
It should be noted last that above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, technical scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement, do not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. but the surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag of a field programming, this surface acoustic wave electronic tag comprises: piezoelectric substrate, an emission interdigital transducer and a distribution type reflecting grating array, it is characterized in that, every reflection grizzly bar two ends of described surface acoustic wave electronic tag are equipped with the contact, and do not connect mutually between these distributed reflection grizzly bars;
Described surface acoustic wave electronic tag also comprises the integrated circuit (IC) chip with switching function of setting stacked with it, the contact of the reflecting grating array of the external contact harmony surface wave electronic tag of this integrated circuit (IC) chip is corresponding one by one to be provided with, and by field programming gauge tap circuit, the open circuit of controlling between any two contacts of distributed reflecting grating array is connected with short circuit.
2. surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the external contact of described integrated circuit and the contact of reflecting grating array are corresponding one by one, connect by the physics mode bonding.
3. surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described physical bond mode comprises: wire bonds method, flip chip bonding or low-temperature bonding.
4. surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described integrated circuit adopts one-time write and circuit that can not the rewriting type, or adopts the circuit that repeatedly writes and can the rewriting type.
5. surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag according to claim 1 is characterized in that the piezoelectric substrate of described surface acoustic wave electronic tag is for can excite R wave, Love wave, surface to plunder the piezoelectric crystal of ripple, pseudo surface wave.
6. surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described piezoelectric substrate rice is with 128 ° of YX-LiNbO
3, 131.5 ° of YX-LiNbO
3, YZ-LN or X-112 ° of LiTaO
3Make.
7. surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the electrode material of described reflection grizzly bar adopts metal to make.
8. surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the electrode material of described reflection grizzly bar adopts gold, copper or aluminium to make.
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| CN 200910259608 CN101877073B (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Field programmable surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag |
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| CN 200910259608 CN101877073B (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2009-12-18 | Field programmable surface acoustic wave radio frequency electronic tag |
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| CN101877073B CN101877073B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102663466A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-09-12 | 天津大学 | Surface acoustic wave label |
| CN102708394A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-03 | 重庆大学 | SAW (surface acoustic wave)-based passive temperature tag and SAW-based passive temperature tag reader |
| CN105322912A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2016-02-10 | 软控股份有限公司 | Distributed surface acoustic wave resonator and surface acoustic wave sensing system |
| CN105427570A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-23 | 中电科技德清华莹电子有限公司 | Passive and wireless telemetering interface chip for general reactance-type sensing element |
| CN109033552A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | Surface acoustic wave RFID chip reflection coefficient design method based on backward energy compensation |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201017338Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-02-06 | 深圳市远望谷信息技术股份有限公司 | Active integrated sealing electronic label |
| CN101556656B (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2011-05-04 | 深圳市远望谷信息技术股份有限公司 | Passive magnetic induction electronic tag |
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2009
- 2009-12-18 CN CN 200910259608 patent/CN101877073B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102663466A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-09-12 | 天津大学 | Surface acoustic wave label |
| CN102708394A (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-03 | 重庆大学 | SAW (surface acoustic wave)-based passive temperature tag and SAW-based passive temperature tag reader |
| CN102708394B (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2016-02-17 | 重庆大学 | Based on passive temperature label and the reader thereof of SAW |
| CN105322912A (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2016-02-10 | 软控股份有限公司 | Distributed surface acoustic wave resonator and surface acoustic wave sensing system |
| WO2016019756A1 (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2016-02-11 | 软控股份有限公司 | Distributed surface acoustic wave resonator and surface acoustic wave sensing system |
| CN105322912B (en) * | 2014-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 软控股份有限公司 | Distributed acoustic surface resonator and surface acoustic wave sensor-based system |
| CN105427570A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-23 | 中电科技德清华莹电子有限公司 | Passive and wireless telemetering interface chip for general reactance-type sensing element |
| CN109033552A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇九研究所 | Surface acoustic wave RFID chip reflection coefficient design method based on backward energy compensation |
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| CN101877073B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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