CN101876398B - Decompression and gas storage device, gas ejecting system and vehicle - Google Patents
Decompression and gas storage device, gas ejecting system and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN101876398B CN101876398B CN200910107196.3A CN200910107196A CN101876398B CN 101876398 B CN101876398 B CN 101876398B CN 200910107196 A CN200910107196 A CN 200910107196A CN 101876398 B CN101876398 B CN 101876398B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a decompression and gas storage device, a gas ejecting system and a vehicle. The decompression and gas storage device comprises a gas storage container and a heat exchanging device, wherein the gas storage container is provided with a gas inlet for gas inflow and a gas outlet for outputting the gas; the heat exchanging device is used for heating the gas input in the gas storage container. After being released to the gas storage container, the compressed gas is firstly heated by the heat exchanging device and then ejected by a gas ejecting nozzle, which ensures the stability of the working gas.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of gas ejecting system and there is the Motor Vehicle of this gas ejecting system.
Background technique
Directly be used for fear of serious environmental pollution and windage air-flow that Motor Vehicle is run in the process of moving, it is 11/802 that claimant of the present invention has proposed U. S. application number, 341 patent application, this disclosure of the invention a kind of motor, it comprises a left side that is symplex structure layout, right wind engine, left, right wind engine comprises blade wheel chamber and is installed in the impeller in blade wheel chamber, blade, this motor is using pressurized gas as active force, to receive motion windage as auxiliary power, common drives impeller, blade movement produces power output, described power is through central active force output gearbox speed change rear driving operating motor vehicles.
The proposition that foregoing invention is initiative adopt pressurized gas as active force and directly utilize wind engine and the Motor Vehicle of windage air-flow as auxiliary power, this Motor Vehicle does not need windage air-flow to be converted to electric energy, do not need complicated electromechanical energy conversion systems, simplify the structure of Motor Vehicle, for energy saving and searching fuel oil alternative provide a brand-new approach.
In order further to optimize the performance of wind engine, improve the working efficiency of wind engine and Motor Vehicle, on the basis of aforementioned application, it is 12/377 that the inventor's claimant has proposed again U. S. application number, the patent application of 513 (WO 2008/022556), this Patent Application Publication a kind of combined type wind engine, it comprises the left side with the second impeller working alone separately, right windage motor and be arranged on a left side, right windage motor multiple first compressed gas engines with the first impeller around, left windage motor and the first compressed gas engine around thereof, the left pto＝power take-off of power process with right windage motor and the first compressed gas engine output around thereof, right pto＝power take-off, reverse wheel, after gear transmission, export active force.
But, due to above-mentioned wind engine and Motor Vehicle or a kind of emerging technology of originating using pressurized gas as active force, be still necessary the wind engine to this invention and adopt the structure of the Motor Vehicle of this wind engine further to improve.Particularly aspect reliability and power performance, all the more so.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of decompression caisson, gas ejecting system and Motor Vehicle that gas that pressurization-gas cascade discharges can reliable and stable work that make.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of decompression caisson, comprise air container and heat-exchange device, described air container has suction port for accepting pressurized gas and for exporting the air outlet of gas, described heat-exchange device is for heating the gas of input air container.
Described decompression caisson also comprises reduction valve, and pressurized gas enters air container after reduction valve decompression.Described heat-exchange device comprises the first heat exchange unit, in described the first heat exchange unit, first medium is housed, and the gas in described first medium and air container carries out heat exchange and makes this gas heated.Described decompression caisson comprises cooler and the first recycle pump, circulation cooling dispersing system in described the first heat exchange unit, cooler and the first recycle pump form, first medium circulates in the first heat exchange unit and cooler, cooler and ambient air heat exchange.Described the first heat exchange unit has the first temperature conditioning chamber, and the first temperature conditioning chamber surrounds the surrounding of air container, and first medium is loaded between this first temperature conditioning chamber and air container, and the two ends of cooler all connect this first temperature conditioning chamber.
Described heat-exchange device also comprises the second heat exchange unit, suction port, the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit and air outlet distribute in turn, the second heat-exchange tube unit has the second temperature conditioning chamber, second medium and heater, the second temperature conditioning chamber surrounds air container around, second medium is loaded between air container and the second temperature conditioning chamber, heater is arranged in the second temperature conditioning chamber and to second medium heating, the air heat exchange in second medium and air container.Described the second temperature conditioning chamber is connected with radiator, and second medium circulates in the second temperature conditioning chamber and radiator, radiator and ambient air heat exchange.
Described reduction valve comprises housing, spool, regulating block and elastomer, spool is placed in enclosure interior, housing has for guiding gas to enter the air guide port of enclosure interior and the air flue of connection enclosure interior and air container, spool has sealed end and adjustable side, elastomer is placed between regulating block and the adjustable side of spool, and regulating block and housing are fixed, and spool has primary importance and the second place, in primary importance, sealed end closed airway and the air guide port of spool; In the second place, the sealed end of spool leaves air flue and air guide port.
A kind of gas ejecting system, comprise pressurization-gas cascade, distributor, blast nozzle and decompression caisson for store compressed gas, the output of described pressurization-gas cascade connects the suction port of decompression caisson by the road, and the air outlet of described decompression caisson connects blast nozzle through distributor.
A kind of motor vehicle refrigerating system, comprise air container, reduction valve, heat-exchange device, cooler and the first recycle pump, described air container is accepted through the post-decompression pressurized gas of reduction valve, circulation cooling dispersing system in described the first heat exchange unit, cooler and the first recycle pump form, first medium circulates in the first heat exchange unit and cooler, cooler and ambient air heat exchange.
A kind of compressed gas engine, comprises housing, is installed in impeller body and gas ejecting system in housing, and the output of described blast nozzle is for spraying into pressurized gas on the impeller body in described housing.
A kind of Motor Vehicle, comprises wheel, power train and compressed gas engine, and described compressed gas engine, power train and wheel in turn power connect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: claimant of the present invention is in the time moving test to the Motor Vehicle that adopts compressed gas engine, and discovery time one is long, often there will be the phenomenon being short of power.After this situation of each appearance, claimant only stops test, the various piece of Motor Vehicle is investigated, but still the place of can not pinpointing the problems, until once outer meaning finds that blast nozzle condensation is icing, can not normally spray gas.By above-mentioned situation is analyzed, and then find when reduction valve is worked to be also easy to freeze.For this situation, by heat-exchange device is set, the gas in input air container is heated, eliminate icing phenomenon.And, by cooler is set, can also make ambient air cooling simultaneously, save the energy.By heater is initiatively set, can further improve pneumatically operated stability on the one hand, can solve again the problem that heats of Motor Vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of compressed air container, the gas ejecting system of Motor Vehicle while being connected with compressed gas engine;
Fig. 2 is the barostat of the Motor Vehicle structural representation in the time of closed position;
Fig. 3 is the barostat of the Motor Vehicle structural representation in the time of open position;
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing at A-A place in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation sketch (two wheels are only shown) of Motor Vehicle;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of Motor Vehicle;
Fig. 7 is the windage motor that is assembled into one and the schematic top plan view of compressed gas engine;
Fig. 8 is that the windage motor that is assembled into one and the master of compressed gas engine look schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that the master of the compressor gas motor of Motor Vehicle looks schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of the compressed gas engine of Motor Vehicle;
Figure 11,12 represent respectively windage motor and compressed gas engine also, the schematic diagram in when series connection;
Figure 13 is the structural drawing of blast nozzle;
Figure 14 is the plan view of Motor Vehicle the second mode of execution;
Figure 15 is the plan view of Motor Vehicle the 3rd mode of execution;
Figure 16 is the plan view of Motor Vehicle the 4th mode of execution;
Figure 17 is the structural drawing of the flow control valve of Motor Vehicle the 5th mode of execution while closing;
Figure 18 is the structural drawing of the flow control valve of Motor Vehicle the 5th mode of execution while opening;
Figure 19 is the flow control valve of reflection Motor Vehicle the 5th mode of execution and the structural representation of pressurization-gas cascade, distributor and driving mechanism annexation;
Figure 20 is the plan view that adopts the Motor Vehicle of another kind of windage motor;
Figure 21 to Figure 23 is respectively main cross-sectional schematic, side cross-sectional schematic and the plan view of the windage motor in Figure 20.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, present embodiment Motor Vehicle comprises gas ejecting system, compressed gas engine 4, windage motor 3,3 ', power train 11 and wheel 123.Gas ejecting system has blast nozzle 61, compressed gas engine 4 has active force output shaft 120, the blast nozzle 61 of gas ejecting system is jet to compressed gas engine 4 by air jet pipe 13, compressed gas engine 4 first compresses gas after expansion again, the active force output shaft 120 of drive compression gas engine rotates, and active force output shaft 120 is with motor car wheel 123 to rotate by power train 11.Power train 11 can comprise the speed changer 112, universal driving device 113 and the ransaxle 114 that connect in turn, is provided with and connects the first engaging and disengaging gear 56 between the active force output shaft 120 of compressed gas engine 4 and power train 11, and ransaxle 114 connects wheel 123.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, gas ejecting system comprises pressurization-gas cascade 20, decompression caisson, distributor 30 and the blast nozzle 61 of store compressed gas, the output of described pressurization-gas cascade 20 by the road 3 connect decompression caisson suction port, the air outlet of described decompression caisson connects blast nozzle 61 through distributor 30, distributor 30 is for being divided into multipath gas by the gas of decompression caisson output, and each road gas sprays by corresponding blast nozzle 61.Decompression caisson comprises air container and heat-exchange device.Air container has the first air chamber 2, the first air chambers 2 and has the first suction port 21 and the first air outlet 22, the first suction ports 21 for supplied gas input, and the first air outlet 22 is for exporting gas.The two ends of pipeline 3 connect respectively the first suction port 21 of pressurization-gas cascade 20 and the first air chamber 2, and pipeline 3 can have one or more, and the sectional area of pipeline 3 is less than the sectional area of pressurization-gas cascade 20 and the sectional area of the first air chamber 2.Heat-exchange device comprises the first heat exchange unit 40, the first heat exchange unit 40 is loaded on the first air chamber 2, the first heat exchange unit 40 comprises the first temperature conditioning chamber 41 and first medium 42, this the first temperature conditioning chamber 41 surrounds the surrounding of the first air chamber 2, first medium 42 packs between the first temperature conditioning chamber 41 and the first air chamber 2, this first medium 42 can be liquid (as water), can be also gas, or other can play the medium of heat exchange action.The temperature of first medium 42, higher than the temperature of the first air chamber 2 interior gases, makes the pressurized gas in pressurization-gas cascade 20 be discharged into after the first air chamber 2 by pipeline 3, carries out heat exchange with first medium 42, after being heated, exports from the first air outlet 22 of the first air chamber 2.The first air chamber 2 can be made up of the material with better heat-conducting property, thereby gas and the first medium 42 be convenient in the first air chamber 2 carry out heat exchange.The first temperature conditioning chamber 41 can be made up of not heat conduction or the poor material of heat-conducting property, makes heat be difficult for being dispersed in ambient air.
The first heat exchange unit 40 is connected with cooler 5, the two ends of cooler 5 are all connected with the first temperature conditioning chamber 41, form a refrigeration cycle, cooler 5 is provided with the first recycle pump 51 and controls the first recycle pump switch 52 of the first recycle pump 51 open and close.After 2 air heat exchange in the first air chamber, the temperature of the first medium 42 in the first temperature conditioning chamber 41 reduces, first medium 42 after this cooling circulates in cooler 5 and the first temperature conditioning chamber 41, cooling conditioner makes ambient air circulation and carries out heat exchange with cooler 5, can make ambient air cooling, reach the object of refrigeration.
The gas that pressurization-gas cascade 20 is exported is depressurized after the first heat exchange unit 40 heating of caisson, then sprays by blast nozzle 61, makes blast nozzle 61 places can be even not icing because of the too low condensation of temperature; Meanwhile, by the first heat exchange unit 40 is connected with cooling conditioner, using the first medium 42 after lowering the temperature as circulation vector, reach the object that makes ambient air cooling, saved the energy.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, gas ejecting system also can comprise reduction valve 6, and this reduction valve 6 is for remaining on setting air pressure by the air pressure in the first air chamber 2.Reduction valve 6 comprises housing 61, spool 62, elastomer 63, locking block 64 and regulating block 65.Housing 61 is arranged on the first suction port 21 places of the first air chamber 2 by fastening piece 14, housing 61 parts are positioned at the first air chamber 2 inside, and housing 61 parts are stretched out outside the first air chamber 2.Housing 61 axially runs through, and it has the air guide port 611 that enters the first air chamber 2 for guiding gas in pipeline 3, and housing 61 also has the air flue 612 radially running through, and this air flue 612 is communicated with the first air chamber 2.Spool 62 is placed in housing 61 inside, and spool 62 is positioned at housing 61 two ends on axially and is respectively sealed end 621 and adjustable side 622, and sealing end 621 can seal air flue 612 and/or air guide port 611.Elastomer 63 can be in the axial direction of housing 61 dilatation, the two ends of elastomer 63 compress respectively adjustable side 62 and the regulating block 65 of spool 62, regulating block 65 is threaded with housing 61, locking block 64 is threaded with housing 61 and regulating block 65 is pressed on elastomer 63, and regulating block 65 and locking block 64 have respectively axially run through first, two gas ports 651, 641, first, two gas ports 651, 641 are communicated with and that gas is imported to housing 61 is inner and act on the adjustable side 622 of spool 62, and the aperture of the first gas port 651 is less than the aperture of the second gas port 641.The sealed end 621 of spool is frustoconic shape, is fixed with and has flexible seal ring 623 on its contoured surface.On the contoured surface of the adjustable side of spool, be also fixed with elastic seal ring 623.On the cross section of vertical shell 61 axis, the sectional area of the sealed end 621 of spool is less than the sectional area of adjustable side 622.Act on the air pressure that pressure on sealed end 621 comprises the gas of exporting from pipeline 3, the pressure that acts on adjustable side 622 comprises the elastic force of air pressure and the elastomer 63 of the first air chamber 2.Elastomer is as spring, or other can be in the axial direction of housing 61 element of dilatation.
The working principle of reduction valve is as follows: in the time that the air pressure in the first air chamber 2 is less than setting air pressure, the pressure that acts on seal spool end 621 is greater than the pressure that acts on adjustable side 622, spool 62 is moved and depart from air guide port 611 and air flue 612, make the gas in pipeline 3 enter the first air chamber 2, until the pressure stability in the first air chamber 2 is being set air pressure; In the time that the air pressure in the first air chamber 2 is greater than setting air pressure, spool 62 moves and blocks air guide port 611 and air flue 612, make the gas in pipeline 3 can not enter the first air chamber 2, spray in the process of gas at blast nozzle 61, air pressure in the first air chamber 2 reduces, when air pressure is lower than setting when air pressure, the gas of pipeline 3 enters the first air chamber 2, again reaches balance.By this reduction valve is set, the air pressure of the caisson output gas that makes to reduce pressure can be stabilized in setting air pressure.
By screwing or unscrew regulating block 65, pretightening force that can adjustable elastic body 63, thus can change the initial setting air pressure of reduction valve.
Decompression caisson can also comprise the second air chamber 7 and the second heat exchange unit 8.On airflow direction, before the first air chamber 2 is positioned at the second air chamber 7.The second air chamber 7 has the second suction port 71 and the second air outlet 72, the second suction ports 71 are connected with the first air outlet 22 of the first air chamber 2.The second heat exchange unit 8 comprises the second temperature conditioning chamber 81, second medium 82 and heater 83, the surrounding that the second temperature conditioning chamber 81 surrounds the second air chamber 7, second medium 82 packs between the second temperature conditioning chamber 81 and the second air chamber 7, and second medium 82 is as liquid or gas.Heater 83 is for second medium 82 is heated, and this heater 83 is as solar heater, electric heater or microwave applicator, or other can be for the heater of dielectric heating; Heater can have one or more, and the kind of heater also can have one or more.The second temperature conditioning chamber 81 is connected with the radiator 9 of heating air conditioner, forms and heats circulation loop.Radiator 9 is provided with the second recycle pump 901 and controls the second recycle pump switch 902 of the second recycle pump 901 open and close.Second medium 82 after heating is in the second temperature conditioning chamber 81 and the interior circulation of radiator 9, and heating air conditioner makes ambient air circulation and carries out heat exchange with radiator 9, can make ambient air heat up, and reaches the object heating.By this second heat exchange unit 8, on the basis that can heat at the first heat exchange unit 40, gas is further heated, make the blast nozzle of gas ejecting system more be difficult for condensation even icing.The second suction port 71 of the second air chamber 7 also can arrange reduction valve 6.
In addition, the first temperature conditioning chamber 41 is connected and is formed circulation loop by pipeline with the second temperature conditioning chamber 81, and this circulation loop is provided with the 3rd recycle pump 903 and controls the 3rd recycle pump switch 904 of the 3rd recycle pump 903 open and close.
Heat-exchange device can only comprise and utilize heat exchange to realize the first heat exchange unit to the gas-heated in air container, and the quantity of this first heat exchange unit can have one or more; Heat-exchange device also can only comprise second heat exchange unit with heater, and the quantity of this second heat exchange unit can have one or more; Heat-exchange device also can comprise first and second heat exchange unit simultaneously.In the time adopting the first heat exchange unit, not only can heat gas, and can be using cooled first medium as medium, play the object that makes cooling in Motor Vehicle.In the time adopting the second heat exchange unit, the second medium after heating, as medium, plays the object that makes intensification in Motor Vehicle.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, windage motor have be symplex structure arrange two, be respectively the first windage motor 3 and the second windage motor 3 '.The first windage motor comprises the first casing 117, the first blade wheel chamber 43, the first impeller 44 and the first impeller shaft 45, the first blade wheel chamber 43 is crossed by the first casing 117, the first impeller 44 has multiple, each the first impeller 44 is fixed on the first impeller shaft 45 and is positioned at the first blade wheel chamber 43 inside, and the first casing 117 is provided with the first intake grill 1 of front resistance fluid when receiving motor-driven vehicle going, this first intake grill 1 has intake grill collar extension and intake grill internal orifice, and the bore of intake grill collar extension is greater than the bore of intake grill internal orifice.The first intake grill 1 is communicated with the first blade wheel chamber 43, by the first intake grill 1, resistance fluid is imported to the first blade wheel chamber 43 inside, promotes the first impeller 44 and the first impeller shaft 45 and rotates, and exports auxiliary power by the first impeller shaft 45.The second windage motor 3 ' has the second casing 117 ', the second blade wheel chamber 43 ', the second impeller 44 ', the second impeller shaft 45 ' and for receiving the second intake grill 1 ' of resistance fluid.The first blade wheel chamber 43 and the second blade wheel chamber 43 ' independently arrange and are not communicated with mutually.The first impeller shaft 45 and switched in opposite parallel with the second impeller shaft 45 ', is fixed with on the first impeller shaft 45 on the first driving gear 46, the second impeller shafts 45 ' and is fixed with the second driving gear 118.Motor Vehicle also comprises the first reversing arrangement, the second reversing arrangement and auxiliary power output shaft.The first reversing arrangement comprises tumbler gear 119 and line belt 47, the second reversing arrangement comprises and being meshed and the first drive bevel gear 49 and the second drive bevel gear 50 that axis is vertical, tumbler gear 119 engage with the first driving gear 46 and axis parallel, line belt 47 is on the first drive bevel gear 49, the second driving gear 118 and the tumbler gear 119 of distribution triangular in shape, and the first drive bevel gear 49 is fixed on auxiliary power output shaft 130.The power of the first impeller shaft 45 and the second impeller shaft 45 ' output is transformed on auxiliary power output shaft 130 through the first reversing arrangement, and the power that this auxiliary power output shaft 130 is exported is transformed into the power train 11 of Motor Vehicle through the second reversing arrangement.Windage motor can have two, also can have one or more.The multiple impellers that are fixed on impeller shaft are housed in the blade wheel chamber of windage motor, and resistance fluid driven impeller and impeller shaft rotate.
The power of windage engine impeller axle output direct power train of driving machine motor-car after reversing arrangement commutation, as shown in figure 11; Also can after reversing arrangement commutation, carry out the power train of driving machine motor-car by the mode of connecting with the active force output shaft of compressed gas engine, as shown in figure 12.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, compressed gas engine 4 and first and second windage motor 3,3 ' independently arrange and are positioned at first and second windage motor 3,3 ' rear.Compressed gas engine 4 has active force output shaft 120, the second drive bevel gear 50 is fixed on the end of this active force output shaft 120, is played and will after vertical the power of first and second windage motor 3,3 ' output commutation, be outputed to the object of compressed gas engine active force output shaft 120 by first and second drive bevel gear 49,50 of mutual Vertical Meshing.
Motor Vehicle is provided with the first engaging and disengaging gear 160, and the power of first and second windage motor 3,3 ' output outputs on auxiliary power output shaft 130, as shown in Figure 8 by this first engaging and disengaging gear 160.At the starting period of Motor Vehicle, windage motor does not have power output, and the first engaging and disengaging gear 160 separates, and makes the auxiliary power output shaft 130 can be along with active force output shaft 120 rotates, thereby has alleviated the starting load of Motor Vehicle; Motor Vehicle is in normal travel phase, and the first engaging and disengaging gear 160 engages, the power train 11 of driving machine motor-car together with the power that the power that auxiliary power output shaft 130 is exported is exported with active force output shaft 120.This first engaging and disengaging gear 160 as existing overrunning clutch, free wheel device etc., certainly, also can have for other engaging and disengaging gear of separation and jointing state.
As shown in Fig. 6 to Figure 10, compressed gas engine 4 also has housing and is placed in a circular impeller body 74 of this enclosure interior.Housing comprises annular side shell 72, upper cover plate 73 and lower cover plate 73 ', upper cover plate 73 and lower cover plate 73 ' are separately fixed at upper end open and the lower ending opening of annular side shell 72, make to form between this side shell 72, upper cover plate 73 and lower cover plate 73 ' the impeller body chamber 68 of a sealing, impeller body 74 is positioned at middle part inner and this impeller body 74, this impeller body chamber 68 and is solidly set on active force output shaft 120.By form the equally distributed circle active chamber 69 of axis around active force output shaft 120 at impeller body 74 and the circumferential surface fluting of side shell 72 internal surface laminatings.On the cross section of vertical active force output shaft 120 axis, active chamber 69 is by three curves triangular shape forming that joins end to end.Active chamber 69 can have a circle, also can have multi-turn.Active chamber can be the groove structure running through on impeller body is axial, this active chamber of inner surfaces enclose of the internal surface of upper cover plate, the internal surface of lower cover plate and side shell; Active chamber also can be for being located at the non-groove structure in the middle part of impeller body circumferential surface, this active chamber of the inner surfaces enclose of side shell; Certainly, can be also the internal surface of upper cover plate, this active chamber of inner surfaces enclose of side shell, or the inner surfaces enclose active chamber of the internal surface of lower cover plate, side shell, active chamber is by the inner surfaces enclose of housing.
The internal surface of side shell 72 is also provided with multiple entrances 67 and multiple ejiction opening 64, and entrance 67 and ejiction opening 64 distribute alternately.The inside of side shell 72 is also provided with annular one-level anechoic chamber 63, and the outer surface of side shell 72 is provided with multiple one-level relief openings 65, the corresponding one-level relief opening 65 of each ejiction opening 64, and ejiction opening 64 is communicated with one-level relief opening 65 by one-level anechoic chamber 63.Entrance 67 is not all communicated with ejiction opening 64, one-level relief opening 65, one-level anechoic chamber 63.Ejiction opening 64 and corresponding one-level relief opening 65 angle that staggers on the circumference centered by active force output shaft 120 axis.On side shell 72, the position of corresponding each entrance 67 is all fixed with blast nozzle pedestal 71, and each blast nozzle pedestal 71 is fixed with 61, two blast nozzles 61 of two blast nozzles and all stretches into this entrance 67.Each blast nozzle 61 connects an air jet pipe 54, and the axis of two blast nozzles 61 on each entrance 67 has the angle that is acute angle.The pressurized gas of pressurization-gas cascade 20 is transported in active chamber 69 by air jet pipe 54, blast nozzle 61, for each active chamber 69, the gas push impeller body 74 that blast nozzle 61 sprays into rotates and is interior compressed temporary at active chamber 69, in the time moving to ejiction opening 64, after the interior temporary expansion of compressed gas of active chamber 69, from ejiction opening 64 ejection at a high speed, reaction force when ejection again promotes impeller body 74 and rotates.When impeller body 74 rotates, drive active force output shaft 120 to rotate, and then the power train 11 of driving machine motor-car.
For each active chamber 69, the gas spraying into from reception blast nozzle 61, to spraying gas from ejiction opening 64, has a time difference, within this time difference, gas is interior compressed temporary at active chamber 69, and the reaction force while making to spray is larger, can provide larger power to Motor Vehicle.Because active chamber 69 is sealed by shell inner surface, so it is temporary in the interior compression of active chamber 69 to be also convenient to pressurized gas.In addition, in order to prevent pressurized gas condensation in the time being input to compressed gas engine, primary heater 77 for blast nozzle 61 is heated can be installed on blast nozzle pedestal 71, and primary heater 77 can be electric heating wire, and this electric heating wire embeds in blast nozzle pedestal 71; As shown in figure 18, blast nozzle 61 comprises valve main body 613, and blast nozzle main body 613 has the cavity 614 running through in the axial direction, is provided with secondary heater 615 in blast nozzle main body 613, secondary heater 615 is electric heating wire, and described heating wire winding is in described blast nozzle main body.In blast nozzle main body, be also provided with thermal-protective coating 616, described secondary heater 615 is between thermal-protective coating 616 and blast nozzle main body 613.First and second heater can be selected from: electric heater, microwave applicator, solar heater.
Motor Vehicle also comprises that the first motor 53, the first motor 53 are connected with active force output shaft 120 power of compressed gas engine 4 by belt gear 51, and belt gear 51 comprises belt pulley 511 and around the belt 512 on belt pulley 511.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, Motor Vehicle also comprises pressurized gas recycling system, and this pressurized gas recycling system is for being communicated with the one-level relief opening 65 of compressed gas engine and the blade wheel chamber of windage motor 43,43 '.Pressurized gas recycling system comprises one-level outlet pipe 57, secondary anechoic chamber 59 and secondary outlet pipe 58.The entrance of one-level outlet pipe 57 and one-level relief opening 65 corresponding connection one by one, the outlet of one-level outlet pipe 57 is pooled to secondary anechoic chamber 59, secondary anechoic chamber 59 is communicated with the entrance of secondary outlet pipe 58, and the outlet of secondary outlet pipe 58 is all communicated with the first blade wheel chamber 43 and the second blade wheel chamber 43 '.From ejiction opening 64 gas of ejection at a high speed of compressed gas engine, after one-level anechoic chamber 63, one-level relief opening 65, enter one-level outlet pipe 57 in turn, after 59 noise reductions of secondary anechoic chamber, enter secondary outlet pipe 58, finally enter again first and second blade wheel chamber 43,43 ' and drive first and second wheel rotation, realize the recycling to pressurized gas, thereby effectively energy saving, and can further improve the driving force to Motor Vehicle.
As shown in figure 14, it is the second mode of execution of Motor Vehicle of the present invention, and the main distinction of this mode of execution and the first mode of execution is: first and second windage motor 3,3 ' is horizontal installation, first and second impeller shaft 45,45 ' equal level installation.First and second impeller shaft 45,45 ' vertical with active force output shaft 120.And in the first mode of execution, first and second windage motor 3,3 ' is vertical installation, first and second impeller shaft 45,45 ' is vertically installed, as shown in Figure 8.For the second mode of execution, although the power of first and second impeller shaft output of first and second windage motor is through converting coaxial output to after commutation for the first time, but because the sense of rotation that the sense of rotation of this coaxial output is required with power train is mutually vertical, can not directly export to power train, also must could will in sense of rotation consistent with power train the power-converting one-tenth of first and second windage motor output, come by the second reversing arrangement.
As shown in figure 15, its the third mode of execution that is Motor Vehicle of the present invention, the main distinction of this mode of execution and the first mode of execution is: between first and second windage motor 3,3 ' shared auxiliary power output shaft 130 and the active force output shaft 120 of compressed gas engine 4, be provided with the second engaging and disengaging gear 111, can realize windage motor be connected or disconnect with compressed gas engine power by this second engaging and disengaging gear 111.The windage motor of this mode of execution is also horizontal installation.
As shown in Figure 16 to Figure 19, between the distributor 30 of Motor Vehicle and pressurization-gas cascade 20, be also provided with reduction valve, this reduction valve comprises the first control valve 300 and the second control valve 40.The first control valve 300 comprises the first valve seat 301, the first valve plug 302 and elastic device 303, the first valve seat 301 has cavity 304, the first valve plug 302 is placed in this cavity 304 and with these the first valve seat 301 sealings and is slidably matched, and this cavity 304 is divided into the first chamber 305 and the second chamber 306 by the first valve plug 302.The first pressure regulator valve also comprises the first gas piping 307, the second gas piping 308, the 3rd gas piping 309 and the 4th gas piping 310, the pressurized gas that the first gas piping 307 is exported for accepting pressurization-gas cascade 20, one end of the second gas piping 308 is communicated with the first gas piping 307, the other end of the second gas piping 308 is communicated with the second chamber 306, one end of the 3rd gas piping 309 is communicated with the second chamber 306, the other end of the 3rd gas piping 309 is communicated with the first chamber 305, the first chamber 305 is connected with distributor 30 by the 4th gas piping 310.The diameter of the first gas piping 307 is greater than the diameter of the second gas piping 308 and the diameter of the 3rd gas piping 309, and the diameter of the second gas piping 308 is less than the diameter of the 3rd gas piping 309.Relative the first valve seat 301 of the first valve plug 302 has closing position and open position, and in the time of closing position, the first valve plug 302 is blocked the intersection of the first gas piping 307 and the first chamber 305, and the first gas piping 307 and the first chamber 305 are not communicated with mutually; In the time of open position, the first valve plug 302 leaves the intersection of the first gas piping 307 and the first chamber 305, and the first gas piping 307 and the first chamber 305 are communicated with.
The first valve plug 302 comprises the columnar body portion 311 that diameter is larger and the closure 312 that diameter is less and head is needle-like, this main part 311 and the first valve seat 301 are slidably matched, and cover has the first elastic seal ring 316 in the peripheral wall surfaces of this main part, by being sealed and matched of these first seal ring, 316 realizations and the first valve seat 301.This main part 311 has the inner chamber 317 axially running through, this closure 312 be placed in this inner chamber 317 and relatively this main part 311 move linearly.Elastic device 303 comprises the first elastomer 313 and the second elastomer 314, the two ends of the first elastomer 313 prop up respectively closure 312 and positioning block 315, the two ends of the second elastomer 314 are fixing with bottom 301a and the positioning block 315 of the first valve seat 301 respectively, and this positioning block 315 is fixed on this inner chamber 317 by screw-thread fit.On the end face of main part, be fixed with the second seal ring 318.
The second control valve 40 is arranged on the 3rd gas piping 309, and it is for controlling the uninterrupted of the 3rd gas piping 309.The second control valve 40 comprises the second valve seat 401 of hollow and is placed in this second valve plug 402 that the second valve seat 401 is inner and this second valve seat 401 moves linearly relatively, the second valve plug 402 and the second valve seat 401 screw-thread fit, and the second valve seat 401 is connected with the output terminal of driving mechanism 500, the input termination control switch 7 of driving mechanism 500.Driving mechanism 500 comprises the first driving mechanism 501 and the second driving mechanism 502 that power connects, the second driving mechanism is belt gear, it comprises driving pulley 503 and the less driven pulley 504 of diameter that diameter is larger, and belt 505 is on this driving pulley 503 and driven pulley 504.When operation-control switch 7, the first driving mechanism 501 moves, and drive driving pulley 503 to rotate, and then drive driven pulley 504 to rotate by belt 505, driven pulley 504 drives the second valve plug 402 to rotate, make relative the second valve seat 401 of the second valve plug 402 screw or unscrew, realize the adjusting to the 3rd gas piping uninterrupted.
When pressurized gas does not enter reduction valve, under the resilient force of first and second elastomer 313,314, the head of closure 312 is blocked the intersection of the first gas piping 307 and the first chamber 305, and now, the top 301b of the second seal ring 318 and the first valve seat 301 has gap; When pressurized gas enters this reduction valve, pressurized gas passes through the first gas piping 307, the second gas piping 308 to the interior inflation of the second chamber 306, in gas replenishment process, as control switch 7 is not opened, the air pressure in the second chamber 306 promotes the first valve plug 302 and moves to top 301b, make closure head steady block this intersection, until the second seal ring 318 props up this top 301b; In the time opening control switch 7, the second valve plug 402 unscrews, make the 3rd gas piping 309 on state, gas in the second chamber 306 outputs to the first chamber 305 by the 3rd gas piping 309, air pressure in the second chamber 306 declines, the air pressure of pressurized gas makes the closure of the first valve plug depart from this intersection, make pressurized gas enter distributor 30 through the first chamber, the 4th gas piping, enter by the first chamber at pressurized gas in the process of the 4th gas piping, the first valve plug entirety moves to the bottom 301a of the first valve seat.In the time that pressurization-gas cascade stops air feed, under first and second elastomeric active force, the first valve plug is blocked the intersection of the first gas piping and the first chamber again.First and second elastomer is as spring that can be flexible, or the element that other can be flexible, as resilient sleeve etc.
By reduction valve is set, the gas that can output to distributor to pressurization-gas cascade carries out accurate break-make control.Can play the effect of buffering by the first elastomer 313, the main part 311 that prevents the first valve plug directly with the first valve seat 301 rigid impulses.Because the diameter of the second gas piping is less than the diameter of the 3rd gas piping, so can realize, the gas circuit of whole flow control valve is controlled.Because the diameter of the 3rd gas piping is less than the diameter of the first gas piping and the first chamber, can play the effect of Flow amplification, improve the precision of controlling.
In the time that distributor has two, the reduction valve described in corresponding two of two distributors, by these two reduction valve of same control switch control, now, the second driving mechanism comprises two driven pulleys, two driven pulleys drive respectively the second valve plug of two reduction valve.
In addition, this reduction valve can entirety be placed in heat exchange medium 600, and the gas in this heat exchange medium and reduction valve carries out heat exchange, exports after making this gas heated by distributor again.Heat exchange medium 600 is as the circulatory mediator of the cooler 5 of cooling conditioner, with reduction valve in air heat exchange after, heat exchange medium is cooled, cooled heat exchange medium circulates in cooler, plays the object that makes ambient air cooling.This heat exchange medium is as the cooling liquid of anticorrosion, not volatile and good cooling results.
As shown in Figure 20 to Figure 23, the another kind of mode of execution of the windage motor that it is Motor Vehicle.Windage motor 3 comprises casing 801, blade wheel chamber 802, auxiliary power output shaft 130 and organizes impeller 804 more, blade wheel chamber 802 is crossed by casing 801, every group of impeller 804 all has at least multiple impellers, each impeller is all fixed on this auxiliary power output shaft 130 and each impeller is in staggered distribution, this blade wheel chamber 802 has the intake grill 805 of front resistance fluid when accepting motor-driven vehicle going, and this intake grill 805 is the horn mouth that outer imperial palace is little.Each group impeller 804 is all positioned at this intake grill 805, and the diameter of respectively organizing impeller ecto-entad reduces successively.Active force output shaft 120 coaxial lines of auxiliary power output shaft 130 and compressed gas engine 4, and between this active force output shaft 120 and auxiliary power output shaft 130, be provided with the 3rd engaging and disengaging gear 150.In addition, this blade wheel chamber has a first row gas port 806 and symmetrically arranged two second row gas ports 807, first row gas port 806 is opened the rear that is positioned at impeller 804 at the sidepiece of casing 801, intake grill 805 and auxiliary power output shaft 130 coaxial lines, the axis of the axis of this first row gas port 806 and auxiliary power output shaft 130 has angle; Second row gas port 807 is opened in the end of casing 801 and is positioned at the rear of impeller 804, and the axis of the axis of this second row gas port 807 and auxiliary power output shaft 130 has angle.The structure of compressed gas engine is as aforementioned.
When starting, the 3rd engaging and disengaging gear 150 separates, and active force output shaft 120 and auxiliary power output shaft 130 disconnect, the power train of compressed gas engine 4 direct-drive Motor Vehicle and do not need to drive the wheel rotation of windage motor 3, the load while effectively reducing starting.In the time of travelling state, the 3rd engaging and disengaging gear engages, active force output shaft 120 is connected with auxiliary power output shaft 130 power, resistance fluid promotes each group of wheel rotation, impeller drives auxiliary power output shaft 130 to rotate, and the power of auxiliary power output shaft 130 is delivered to the power train of Motor Vehicle by active force output shaft 120.
Due to auxiliary power output shaft 120 and active force output shaft 130 coaxial lines, do not need, by exporting again after the power commutation of auxiliary power output shaft, to simplify the structure, shorten power transmission circuit, save energy consumption.Owing to adopting many group impellers 804, can more effectively utilize the resistance fluid in Motor Vehicle front.
A kind of compressed gas supply system, comprise pressurization-gas cascade, reduction valve, heat-exchange device and output pipe, the output of described pressurization-gas cascade connects reduction valve by the road, and after reduction valve decompression, the working gas of output connects output pipe, and described heat-exchange device is for heating reduction valve.Heat-exchange device comprises the container that cooling liquid is housed, and described reduction valve is placed in described cooling liquid.Compressed gas supply system comprises cooler and the first recycle pump, and described container, cooler and the mutual UNICOM of the first recycle pump form circulation cooling dispersing system, by cooler and ambient air heat exchange taking cooling liquid as medium.Described heat-exchange device comprises heating equipment, and described heating equipment is for heating described output pipe.Compressed gas supply system comprises radiator and the second recycle pump, and the mutual UNICOM of described heater, cooler and the second recycle pump forms cycle cooling system, by radiator and ambient air heat exchange.A kind of compressed gas motor vehicle refrigerating system, comprise pressurization-gas cascade, reduction valve, the container of cooling liquid is housed, the output of described pressurization-gas cascade connects reduction valve by the road, after reduction valve decompression, the working gas of output connects output pipe, described reduction valve is placed in described cooling liquid, described container, cooler and the mutual UNICOM of the first recycle pump form circulation cooling dispersing system taking cooling liquid as medium, by cooler and ambient air heat exchange.The reduction valve of described reduction valve as shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, Figure 17, Figure 18.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Motor Vehicle decompression caisson, it is characterized in that: comprise air container and heat-exchange device, described air container has suction port for accepting pressurized gas and for exporting the air outlet of gas, described heat-exchange device is for heating the gas of input air container; Described heat-exchange device comprises the first heat exchange unit, in described the first heat exchange unit, first medium is housed, and the gas in described first medium and air container carries out heat exchange and makes this gas heated; Described the first heat exchange unit has the first temperature conditioning chamber, and the first temperature conditioning chamber surrounds the surrounding of air container, and first medium is loaded between this first temperature conditioning chamber and air container; Also comprise reduction valve, pressurized gas enters air container after reduction valve decompression; Comprise cooler and the first recycle pump, circulation cooling dispersing system in described the first heat exchange unit, cooler and the first recycle pump form, first medium circulates in the first heat exchange unit and cooler, cooler and ambient air heat exchange, and the two ends of cooler all connect this first temperature conditioning chamber; Described heat-exchange device also comprises the second heat exchange unit, suction port, the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit and air outlet distribute in turn, the second heat-exchange tube unit has the second temperature conditioning chamber, second medium and heater, the second temperature conditioning chamber surrounds air container around, second medium is loaded between air container and the second temperature conditioning chamber, heater is arranged in the second temperature conditioning chamber and to second medium heating, the air heat exchange in second medium and air container; Described the first temperature conditioning chamber is connected and is formed circulation loop by pipeline with the second temperature conditioning chamber.
2. decompression caisson according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the second temperature conditioning chamber is connected with radiator, and second medium circulates in the second temperature conditioning chamber and radiator, radiator and ambient air heat exchange.
3. decompression caisson according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reduction valve comprises housing, spool, regulating block and elastomer, spool is placed in enclosure interior, housing has for guiding gas to enter the air guide port of enclosure interior and the air flue of connection enclosure interior and air container, spool has sealed end and adjustable side, elastomer is placed between regulating block and the adjustable side of spool, regulating block and housing are fixed, spool has primary importance and the second place, in primary importance, sealed end closed airway and the air guide port of spool; In the second place, the sealed end of spool leaves air flue and air guide port.
4. a Motor Vehicle gas ejecting system, it is characterized in that: comprise for the decompression caisson described in pressurization-gas cascade, distributor, blast nozzle and the claim 1-3 any one of store compressed gas, the output of described pressurization-gas cascade connects the suction port of decompression caisson by the road, and the air outlet of described decompression caisson connects blast nozzle through distributor.
5. a motor vehicle refrigerating system, comprise air container, reduction valve, the first heat exchange unit, cooler and the first recycle pump, described air container is accepted through the post-decompression pressurized gas of reduction valve, circulation cooling dispersing system in described the first heat exchange unit, cooler and the first recycle pump form, first medium circulates in the first heat exchange unit and cooler, cooler and ambient air heat exchange; In described the first heat exchange unit, first medium is housed, the gas in described first medium and air container carries out heat exchange and makes this gas heated; Described the first heat exchange unit has the first temperature conditioning chamber, and the first temperature conditioning chamber surrounds the surrounding of air container, and first medium is loaded between this first temperature conditioning chamber and air container; Also comprise the second heat exchange unit, suction port, the first heat exchange unit, the second heat exchange unit and air outlet distribute in turn, the second heat-exchange tube unit has the second temperature conditioning chamber, second medium and heater, the second temperature conditioning chamber surrounds air container around, second medium is loaded between air container and the second temperature conditioning chamber, heater is arranged in the second temperature conditioning chamber and to second medium heating, the air heat exchange in second medium and air container; Described the first temperature conditioning chamber is connected and is formed circulation loop by pipeline with the second temperature conditioning chamber.
6. a compressed gas engine, comprises housing, is installed in impeller body and gas ejecting system claimed in claim 4 in housing, and the output of described blast nozzle is for spraying into pressurized gas on the impeller body in described housing.
7. a Motor Vehicle, is characterized in that: comprise wheel, power train and compressed gas engine claimed in claim 6, described compressed gas engine, power train and wheel in turn power connect.
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910107196.3A CN101876398B (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2009-05-01 | Decompression and gas storage device, gas ejecting system and vehicle |
| CA2760582A CA2760582A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-05-03 | Pressure-reducing gas storage device, gas injection system and automobile |
| SG2011080371A SG175851A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-05-03 | Pressure reducing gas storage device, air-jet system, and motor vehicle |
| PCT/CN2010/072399 WO2010124658A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-05-03 | Pressure-reducing gas storage devic, gas injection system and automobile |
| JP2012507597A JP5511943B2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-05-03 | Gas decompression storage device, fumarole system, and power drive vehicle |
| BRPI1009927A BRPI1009927A2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-05-03 | pressure reducing device for gas storage, air jet system and motor vehicle |
| EP10769347A EP2426393A1 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2010-05-03 | Pressure-reducing gas storage devic, gas injection system and automobile |
| IL215995A IL215995A0 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2011-10-27 | Pressure reducing gas storage device, air-jet system, and motor vehicle |
| US13/285,513 US8534059B2 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2011-10-31 | Pressure reducing gas storage device, air-jet system, and motor vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910107196.3A CN101876398B (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2009-05-01 | Decompression and gas storage device, gas ejecting system and vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101876398A CN101876398A (en) | 2010-11-03 |
| CN101876398B true CN101876398B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| CN200910107196.3A Expired - Fee Related CN101876398B (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2009-05-01 | Decompression and gas storage device, gas ejecting system and vehicle |
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| JP2014515339A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-06-30 | ストレワット | Device for storing and delivering fluid and method for storing and delivering compressed gas contained in such device |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86207843U (en) * | 1986-10-11 | 1987-09-02 | 机械工业部第七设计研究院 | Gasfilling and recollecting apparatus |
| JPH0633858B2 (en) * | 1988-03-17 | 1994-05-02 | テイサン株式会社 | Method and device for preventing gas outflow phenomenon of pressure regulator |
| FR2686679B1 (en) * | 1992-01-28 | 1994-09-09 | Reglage Thermique Ste Alsacien | SAFETY DEVICE PROTECTING AGAINST OVERPRESSURE OF A CONTAINED FLUID IN AN ENCLOSURE. |
| CN1169526A (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1998-01-07 | 张新异 | Refrigeration system using water and ice as energy source |
| CN1101913C (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2003-02-19 | 天津大学 | Natural gas storage tank with adsorption matter and injection technology |
| US20020124575A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-09-12 | Atul Pant | Gas delivery at high flow rates |
| US20030021743A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-30 | Wikstrom Jon P. | Fuel cell refueling station and system |
| CN1908422A (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2007-02-07 | 丛洋 | Wind gas engine by replacing fuel resources with wind and gas pressure |
| CN201517429U (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-06-30 | 丛洋 | Pressure-relief gas storage device, gas injection system, refrigeration system of motor vehicle, compressed gas engine and motor vehicle |
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