CN101869180B - Traditional Chinese medicine feed addictive for controlling degradation of laying rate of chicken - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine feed addictive for controlling degradation of laying rate of chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN101869180B CN101869180B CN2010101939362A CN201010193936A CN101869180B CN 101869180 B CN101869180 B CN 101869180B CN 2010101939362 A CN2010101939362 A CN 2010101939362A CN 201010193936 A CN201010193936 A CN 201010193936A CN 101869180 B CN101869180 B CN 101869180B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine feed addictive for controlling the degradation of the laying rate of chicken, which is powder prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of dyer woad leaf, 4-6 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 7-9 parts of leonurus heterophyllus, 2-4 parts of fructus ligustri lucidi, 2-4 parts of fllase asiabelI root, 2-4 parts of astragalus root and 1-3 parts of liquorice. The traditional Chinese medicine feed addictive is prepared by crushing and mixing the raw materials. The invention is used for controlling the degradation of the laying rate of chicken, has favorable effect, and also has the characteristics of convenient use, safety and no medicine residue.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that laying rate of chicken descends of preventing and treating.
Background technology
Numerous disease is having a strong impact on the egg laying performance of chicken, causes very big loss to poultry husbandry.The factor that causes laying rate of chicken decline is a lot, and disease, nutrition, illumination, temperature, air, water quality, the body weight uniformity and environmental stress etc. are arranged.And infectious disease is maximum hidden danger, like egg drop syndrome (EDS-76), infective bronchitis (IB), ewcastle disease (ND), a swollen syndrome (SHS), bird flu (AI), avian encephalomyelitis (AE), fowl pox (POX), mycoplasma gallisepticum infection (MG), infective rhinitis (IC) and cholera fowl (FC) etc.At present, the western medicine medicine that descends to the laying rate of chicken that is caused by infectious disease is a lot, but shortcoming is that the resistance to the action of a drug and side effect are more serious, and it is residual in chicken and egg, to have chemicals, brings potential threat to human health; Chinese herbal medicine have natural sex, multi-functional, have no side effect, do not have characteristics such as chemicals is residual, have broad application prospects.But it is simple considering from improving its laying rate aspect that commercially available being used to at present prevents and treats the traditional Chinese medicinal components of laying rate of chicken decline; And strengthening shorter mention aspect the immunity of chicken, the resistance against diseases; So treatment is should disease long the course of treatment; Dosage is big, morbidity repeatedly easily again, and effect in actual use is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to the problems referred to above, a kind of immunity that can strengthen chicken, resistance against diseases are provided, effectively prevent and treat the Chinese herbal feed additive that laying rate of chicken descends.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Chinese herbal feed additive of preventing and treating laying rate of chicken decline, and it is the powder of being processed by the following weight proportion raw material: folium isatidis 4-6 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 4-6 part; Motherwort 7-9 part, fruit of glossy privet 2-4 part, Radix Codonopsis 2-4 part; Radix Astragali 2-4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part.
The preferred feedstock weight proportion that the present invention treats the Chinese herbal feed additive of laying rate of chicken decline is: 5 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 8 parts of motherworts, 3 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The pharmacological effect of each component is among the present invention:
1, folium isatidis effect: folium isatidis mainly contains cyrtophylin, melissyl alcohol, pentacosane, clionasterol, isoprene polymerization body, galactitol, stigmasterol, tannin, flavones, smalt ketone etc.The folium isatidis decoction is external all to have certain inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, alpha streptococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, micrococcus catarrhalis, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus influenzae, corynebacterium diphtheriae, shigella dysenteriae, and folium isatidis also has inhibitory action to epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis B virus, mumps virus, influenza virus.Experiment showed, that folium isatidis can strengthen in the animal abdominal cavity leucocyte to the phagocytosis of bacterium, improves phagocytic index; The folium isatidis decoction can make cholera, typhoid fever polyvalent vaccine cause that the animal used as test rabbit body temperature of heating obviously descends; Folium isatidis decoction (1g/ml) was added on by 1: 10 and contains in the staphylococcus aureus nutrient solution, after 30 minutes bactericidal action was arranged promptly.The folium isatidis decoction can make the swollen acceleration that alleviates or disappear of experimental animal rat formaldehyde property pin, can suppress the local skin inflammatory reaction that xylenes causes, reduces capillary permeability.
2, rhizome of cyrtomium effect: rhizome of cyrtomium mainly contains filicic acid, flavaspidic acid, albaspidin, dryocrassin, the α-octose-δ of D-Portugal-lactones-enediol, iso-amylene gland glucoside, diploptene, adianton, wild goose tooth alkene etc.Have clearing heat and detoxicating effect, but chicken embryo test strong inhibition influenza virus also there is stronger antivirus action to adenovirus, poliovirus and encephalitis B virus, and certain antibacterial action is arranged in addition; Decoction and refining after active ingredient to the animal used as test rabbit exsomatize and there is significant excitation in uterus on the throne, shrink to strengthen, tension force improves.
3, motherwort effect: motherwort mainly contains trace elements such as leonurine, stachydrine, leonuridine, leukotrienes, oleic acid, laurate, benzoic acid, rutin, fumaric acid and selenium, manganese, has effect anti-oxidant, anti-aging, antifatigue.Motherwort decoction, alcohol medicinal extract and contained leonurine etc. all are excitation to the uterus of animal used as test such as rabbit, cavy and other multiple animals such as cat, dog etc.; Have the coronary circulation of improvement and protection action of the heart; The leonurine infusion all has inhibitory action with tube dilution method 1: 13～1: 10 to achorion schoenleinii, wool appearance sporidiole bacteria, epidermophyton rubrum, starlike nocadia; External dull and stereotyped scraps of paper Rechtsgut Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb decoction has inhibitory action to animal large intestine bacillus, Shigella shigae.
4, fruit of glossy privet effect: the fruit of glossy privet mainly contains oleanolic acid, acetyloleanolic acid, ursolic acid, sweet mellow wine, glycoside, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid etc., and contains 11 kinds of elements such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, zinc, iron, manganese, copper, nickel, chromium, silver.The fruit of glossy privet has raise immunity, the rising peripheral cells, strengthens reticuloendothelial system phagocytic activity, strengthens the effect of cellular immunity and humoral immunity, cardiac stimulant, diuresis are arranged, protects the liver, antibacterial action.
5, Radix Codonopsis effect: Radix Codonopsis mainly contains sterol, tangshenoside, Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide, codonolactone, alkaloid and 17 seed amino acids; And 14 kinds of inorganic salts such as 11 kinds of trace elements such as iron content, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium, brill, aluminium and potassium, sodium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, have extensive pharmacological action.Radix Codonopsis hydroalcoholic extract and decoction all can increase the quantity of animal erythrocyte, hemoglobin, granulophilocyte, suppress the effect that blood platelet is built up.Radix Codonopsis can increase the peritoneal macrophage phagocytic function, improves lymphocyte transformation rate, E-rosette forming rate, can also increase the weight of animals, delays senility, effects such as anti-anoxic, radioresistance.
6, Radix Astragali effect: the Radix Astragali contains various trace elements such as saponin, flavones, polysaccharide, several amino acids, folic acid and selenium, zinc, copper, have the enhancing body immunologic function, protect the liver, diuresis, step-down, anti-ageing, anti-anoxic, radioresistance, anti-stress, low temperature resistant and high temperature resistant effect.Animal experiment proves, can increase the phagocytic function of reticuloendothelial system, and enhancing antibody forms, and improves E-rosettes rate, and the differentiation that promotes the T cell is with ripe, and the cytotoxic activity of enhanced NK cell is induced the generation interferon; The chicken peripheral blood B lymphocyte in-vitro multiplication that bacteria lipopolysaccharide is induced also has obvious facilitation; The effect of strengthening capillary resistance is arranged, can prevent the phenomenon of the capillary permeability increase that histamine, chloroform cause.The Radix Astragali has stronger antibacterial action external to shigella dysenteriae, corynebacterium diphtheriae, hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus etc.The Radix Astragali has inhibitory action to the cytopathy due to animal influenza virus, the adenovirus etc.
7, Radix Glycyrrhizae effect: Radix Glycyrrhizae mainly contains compositions such as glycyrrhizic acid, glycyrrhizin, 24-hydroxyl enoxolone, licoflavone, glycyrrhizin, isoliquiritigenin, licorice polysaccharide, has antiulcer, promotes pancreatic secretion, protects the liver, the effects such as phagocytic function of lipopenicillinase, adjusting macrophage.Glycyrrhizic acid is natural antidote, can be used for that body is anti-ageing, enhance immunity power, keeps water-electrolyte metabolism balance etc.; Licorice polysaccharide has anti-adenovirus type III, herpes simplex virus I-type is active.
Prescription foundation of the present invention: the egg drop reduction property disease main diseases of chicken is because of being RTI virus, bacterium, mycoplasma etc.; Cause accumulateing in the hot poison in the body; Cause ovary and fallopian tubal atrophy, yolk to crash into the abdominal cavity; So in the treatment, should be recovering ovary and fallopian tubal function, clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, raising immunity of organisms are the rules of treatment.Promote ovary and fallopian tubal to grow with motherwort, the fruit of glossy privet in the side; Rhizome of cyrtomium, folium isatidis are clearing heat and detoxicating; Motherwort, rhizome of cyrtomium, folium isatidis anti-inflammation; The Radix Astragali, Radix Glycyrrhizae are regulated body's immunity; With sweet Wen Yiqi of Radix Glycyrrhizae and middle invigorating the spleen, current twelve channels and collaterals, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.In the side all medicines mutually with, play the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammation, raising immunity of organisms and resistance against diseases, recovery ovary and fallopian tubal function altogether.
The present invention is applicable to the chicken egg drop reduction disease due to virus, bacterium, the mycoplasma.For convenient application in the sick control of chicken, process powder.
The present invention is on the basis of having carried out a large amount of practical applications, according to the traditional medicine ancient prescription, learns in conjunction with modern popular is sick, and aetology and immunologic theoretical screening form, and can improve immunity, the premunition of chicken, and strong body consolidates, and treats both principal and secondary aspect of disease.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment:
1, takes by weighing raw material (medicine materical crude slice) respectively, amount to 1000g, folium isatidis 172g wherein, rhizome of cyrtomium 172g, motherwort 275g, fruit of glossy privet 104g, Radix Codonopsis 104g, Radix Astragali 104g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 69g.
2, above-mentioned raw materials is ground into the Chinese medicine fine powder respectively, mixes, encapsulation, the present invention prevent and treat the Chinese herbal feed additive that laying rate of chicken descends.
Some test situation of utilizing the present invention to carry out are following:
1, this Chinese herbal feed additive improves the test of healthy laying hen egg laying performance
Plant carries out in the Qinhuangdao, Hebei province, and 4000 plumages are divided into 4 groups according to the brown laying hen of Sha 50 ages in week at random, and 1000 every group, wherein I, II, III group are test group, and the IV group is a control group.The feed many eggs of weightening finish of 0.5g of the feed Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention of 0.2g of every chicken I group spice, II group spice loose (Chinese medicine preparation), and the III group is fed with short ovum element No. 1 0.2g (Chinese medicine preparation) spice.Test finished since the 50th age in age to 60 week week, the record egg number and every day feed consumption rate.The result shows that I group laying rate improves 9.52% than IV group, and the total amount of laying eggs and average egg weight improve 15.78%, 5.92% respectively, II, III organize laying rate than IV component you can well imagine high by 3.25%, 4.36%; The I group improves 6.27%, 5.16% respectively than II, III group laying rate; The feedstuff-egg ratio of Chinese herbal feed additive group of the present invention significantly is lower than control group and other test group.
2, this Chinese herbal feed additive recovers the test of production performance of layer chicken
218 ages in days of Qinhuangdao, Hebei province plant are according to the brown laying hen of Sha, sudden onset, and feed intake reduces; Spirit is depressed, and body temperature is elevated to 43 ℃～44 ℃, with degree different respiratory symptom and symptom of digestive tract; Nervous symptoms appears in some chicken; The death rate 10%～40% does not wait, and morbidity chicken crowd laying rate drops sharply to below 50% by former about 90%, is diagnosed as egg drop syndrome and atypia ewcastle disease.Through the 7d treatment, most of chicken symptom disappears basically, and feed intake increases, but laying rate is difficult to go up.Picked at random is 600 from 7200 chickens of plant's morbidity, is divided into 3 groups at random, 200 every group.Test in 1 group of feed and add Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention by every chicken 1.5g every day; Test 2 groups by a decocting drink-service of every chicken 1.5g every day; Testing 3 groups is control group, adds speed in the feed and mends-2000 (these article 100g spice 150kg), and test period is 30d.As a result, add recovery and the raising that Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention can promote laying rate in the feed, laying rate exceeds 22.8% and 23.5% than control group respectively.Test 1 group of feedstuff-egg ratio and reduce by 0.29 and 0.33 than control group respectively with 2 groups of 1～20d of test; 21～30d feedstuff-egg ratio reduces by 0.80 and 0.85 than control group respectively; Explain that Chinese herbal feed additive of the present invention accelerated the rehabilitation of chicken body, improved laying rate and feed conversion rate.
Claims (2)
1. prevent and treat the Chinese herbal feed additive that laying rate of chicken descends for one kind, it is characterized in that it is the powder of being processed by the following weight proportion raw material: folium isatidis 4-6 part, rhizome of cyrtomium 4-6 part; Motherwort 7-9 part, fruit of glossy privet 2-4 part, Radix Codonopsis 2-4 part; Radix Astragali 2-4 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1-3 part.
2. the Chinese herbal feed additive that control laying rate of chicken according to claim 1 descends is characterized in that it is the powder of being processed by the following weight proportion raw material: 5 parts of folium isatidis, 5 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium; 8 parts of motherworts, 3 parts of the fruit of glossy privets, 3 parts of Radix Codonopsis; 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 2 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101939362A CN101869180B (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2010-06-03 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed addictive for controlling degradation of laying rate of chicken |
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| CN2010101939362A CN101869180B (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2010-06-03 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed addictive for controlling degradation of laying rate of chicken |
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| CN101869180B true CN101869180B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102696914B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-06-19 | 烟台青大生物制药有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine additive capable of improving fertilization rate of hens and peroration method thereof |
| CN104491337A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 河北科技师范学院 | Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing and treating bacterial laying rate drop of chicken |
| CN104905017A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-16 | 贵港市桂田黄沙鳖种苗场 | Feed additive for preventing and treating parotitis of truogx sinensis |
| CN106860689B (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2020-08-25 | 中悦民安（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation for preventing and treating egg drop syndrome of chickens and preparation method thereof |
| CN109329647A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-02-15 | 周洪峰 | One breeding hen feed |
| CN111937808B (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-12-24 | 河南科技大学 | Production method of suckling piglets |
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