CN101867322B - Fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine - Google Patents
Fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101867322B CN101867322B CN2010101882970A CN201010188297A CN101867322B CN 101867322 B CN101867322 B CN 101867322B CN 2010101882970 A CN2010101882970 A CN 2010101882970A CN 201010188297 A CN201010188297 A CN 201010188297A CN 101867322 B CN101867322 B CN 101867322B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine, which comprises a solar power generation and heat concentration high-energy module, a water storage device and an intelligent controller, wherein the solar power generation and heat concentration high-energy module is communicated with a power supply grid-connecting circuit, a domestic power circuit and a storage battery through circuit thereof respectively; the solar power generation and heat concentration high-energy module is connected with the water storage device by a pipeline; and the intelligent controller comprises an automatic water control module and an automatic electricity control module. Utilization rate of solar energy is high; comprehensive utilization rate of photoelectricity and photo-thermal reaches over 80 to 90 percent; environmental applicability is strong; resources are used to the most extent as the combination of the solar power generation and water supply integrated machine, the conventional solar product and an electrical water heater and a fuel water heater is realized; the machine has the advantages of low cost, small occupation and attractive appearance; repeated investment is reduced; and resources are saved. The machine is a solar photovoltaic and photo-thermal device truly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater, relate in particular to a kind of fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine.
Background technology
At present, along with going from bad to worse of the in short supply day by day and global environment of traditional energy, various countries improve constantly for the attention degree of regenerative resource.And in many regenerative resources, have only the inexhaustible and not pollution of solar energy, be the regenerative resource that has development potentiality most.The form of utilizing of solar energy comprises photovoltaic, photo-thermal etc.China's exploitation solar energy has the history, particularly solar water heater of decades has become first big country of production and selling in the world, therefore more and more urgent to the demand that adopts solar energy generation electric energy and heat energy new product, new technology.
Along with the improving constantly and the reduction day by day of cell thickness of transformation efficiency, crystal silicon solar batteries is the main flow of occuping market gradually in recent years.But the fast development of crystal silicon battery has but caused the shortage of silicon raw material in the time once, and silion cell produces a large amount of resource consumptions in process of production.Make that the cost of photovoltaic generation is high, and phototranstormation efficiency is less than 20%, the light-use rate variance with increase environmental burden, can not produce heat energy.The extremely low and waste unit are resource at following sunshine of amorphous and film transformation efficiency.Therefore, how to seek new material, new construction improves the solar energy service efficiency, reduces cost, become heliotechnics obtain extensive popularization and application the problem that must solve.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: to the deficiency that exists in the prior art; The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine, simple in structure to realize having, electricity conversion is high; The comprehensive utilization rate of photoelectricity and photo-thermal is up to more than 80%～90%, advantage such as the environment applicability is strong.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine comprises solar generating heat collecting high-energy module, water storage device and intelligent controller; Described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module and grid type power circuit, discrete type domestic power supply circuit and storage battery communicate through circuit separately; Being provided with pipeline between described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module and the water storage device communicates; Described intelligent controller comprises automatic control water module and controls electric module automatically.
Described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module comprises a single mode group at least, and described single mode group comprises the light-collecting lens that is arranged on the module casing and is arranged on power-generating chip in the module casing, the water heat exchanging pipe is arranged; Described light-collecting lens is the flat shape or the Arc lens of line focus, and described power-generating chip is arranged on the focal point of light-collecting lens; Described have the water heat exchanging pipe to be close to be arranged on a power-generating chip below, communicates with water storage device.
On described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module, be provided with the automatic sun-tracing device, be used for tracks sunlight.
Described water storage device comprises the layer-stepping attemperater, is arranged on pipeline and high temperature storage tank on the layer-stepping attemperater, in described layer-stepping attemperater, is provided with low temperature storage area and middle temperature storage area.The low temperature storage area is used for the cooling to solar battery sheet in the layer-stepping attemperater, and middle temperature storage area is used for the plated film tube post bake, and the high temperature storage area supplies the user to use.
In described, be provided with electric heater in the warm storage area.
Described intelligent controller comprises following function at least: the orientation of control solar generating heat collecting high-energy module; The storage and the inversion grid connection of control electric energy; Last water, heating, the circulation of control water storage device; Show energy output, water temperature, electrical power storage amount and hot water memory space; Automatically use heating of storage of electrical energy supply tank and family to use; When storage of electrical energy deficiency, automatic switchover external power source.
Described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module and water storage device adopt integral type to install or split is independently installed.
On described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module and water storage device, be equipped with heat-insulation layer.
The solar generating heat collecting high-energy module is one of core component of this all-in-one; It is through the high collector lens of linearity sunlight to be assembled generating, has improved the efficient of photovoltaic and photothermal solar generating, reduces the consumption of photovoltaic cell; When reducing cost, also accumulated heat energy.Under power-generating chip, arrange water pipe, water is brought into attemperater with the heat energy that produces on the power-generating chip, has so both obtained heat energy, has reduced the temperature of power-generating chip again, and the increasing of the temperature difference has improved the generating efficiency of power-generating chip.In order to absorb the heat of sunlight greatly; In the solar generating heat collecting high-energy module, be provided with the secondary film coating pipe, when the water temperature that water pipe flows out below power-generating chip reaches set point, warm storage area in just can flowing into; Directly feed the secondary film coating pipe then, continue to absorb the heat of sunlight.
Layer-stepping attemperater of the present invention is divided into low temperature storage area and middle temperature storage area.The water of low temperature storage area directly feeds the water pipe of power-generating chip below, is used to absorb the heat that power-generating chip produces, and reduces the temperature of power-generating chip, improves its generating efficiency.When the temperature of low temperature storage area is higher than set point, warm storage area in the current direction, middle temperature storage area is used for the hot water post bake, absorbs the sunlight heating through the plated film tube in the solar generating heat collecting high-energy module.
Beneficial effect: the present invention compares with existing mill run, has following advantage:
The solar energy utilization ratio is high, and the comprehensive utilization rate of photoelectricity and photo-thermal is up to more than 80%～90%; The environment applicability is strong; Can combine with existing solar product and electric heater, gas heater, farthest utilize resource; Cost lacks good looking appearance low the occupation of land; Reduce overlapping investment, economize on resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar generating heat collecting high-energy module of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the single mode group cutaway view of solar generating heat collecting high-energy module of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of layer-stepping attemperater of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, be fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine of the present invention.This fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine comprises solar generating heat collecting high-energy module 1, water storage device and intelligent controller 2; Water storage device comprises layer-stepping insulation water 3 and high temperature storage tank 4; Solar generating heat collecting high-energy module 1 and power supply circuit 7, domestic power supply circuit 8 and storage battery 5 circuit through separately that is incorporated into the power networks communicates; Being provided with pipeline between solar generating heat collecting high-energy module 1 and the layer-stepping insulation water 3 communicates; Intelligent controller comprises automatic control water module and controls electric module automatically.
As shown in Figure 2, be solar generating heat collecting high-energy module of the present invention.This solar generating heat collecting high-energy module 1 comprises a single mode group at least, and generally speaking, each all-in-one can be provided with 3～4 single mode groups.Be set in parallel in side by side between the single mode group on the support 14, be provided with drive unit 13 at an end of single mode group.Described drive unit can be Mechanical Driven or manual actuation, when being Mechanical Driven, can drive through Based Intelligent Control 2 controlling and driving bars, gets final product.
As shown in Figure 3, be single mode group of the present invention.This single mode group comprises the light-collecting lens that is arranged on the module casing 12 11 and is arranged on power-generating chip 15 in the module casing 12, water heat exchanging pipe 16 is arranged; This light-collecting lens 11 is the flat shape or the Arc lens of line focus, and power-generating chip 15 is arranged on the focal point of light-collecting lens 11; There is water heat exchanging pipe 16 to be close to and is arranged on power-generating chip 15 belows, also be provided with secondary film coating pipe 17 in the both sides of power-generating chip 15.On module casing 12 inner surfaces, be provided with heat-insulation layer.On the contact-making surface that water heat exchanging pipe 16 and module casing 12 are arranged, be provided with heat-insulation layer 18.On light-collecting lens 11, deduster 19 can be set, be used in time clearing up the dust on the minute surface.
As shown in Figure 4, layer-stepping attemperater of the present invention.Water storage device comprises layer-stepping attemperater 3, is arranged on pipeline and high temperature storage tank 4 on the layer-stepping attemperater 3.In layer-stepping attemperater 3 inboards, be arranged on the pipeline on the layer-stepping attemperater 3 and high temperature storage tank 4 inboards are provided with heat-insulation layer.In high temperature storage tank 4, be provided with electric heater.In this layer-stepping attemperater 3, be provided with low temperature storage area 31 and middle temperature storage area 36, middle temperature storage area 36 is divided into 2 casings.Be provided with running water water inlet 6 in low temperature storage area 31, on this water inlet 6, be provided with the switch that import electromagnetically operated valve 32 is used to control running water; Be provided with water circulation pipe 37 in low temperature storage area 31 and have water heat exchanging pipe 16 identical, the cold water of low temperature storage area is fed the single mode group through water pump,, collect heat simultaneously the power-generating chip cooling that circulates; Be provided with temperature sensor 34, level sensor 35 and warm water outlet in low temperature storage area 31, in the warm water outlet, be provided with outlet electromagnetically operated valve 33.Import electromagnetically operated valve 32, temperature sensor 34, level sensor 35 and outlet electromagnetically operated valve 33 are by intelligent controller 2 controls; When temperature sensor detects water temperature and has reached set point; Intelligent controller 2 will be opened outlet electromagnetically operated valve 33 and discharge water to middle temperature storage area, and when level sensor 35 was sensed water temperature and arrived at rolling off the production line of presetting, intelligent controller 2 was opened import electromagnetically operated valve 32 automatically; In low temperature storage area 31, inject cold water, stop until reaching the upper limit water level that presets.In first casing of middle temperature storage area 36; Warm water through 33 entering of outlet electromagnetically operated valve; Flow to secondary film coating pipe 17 by outlet pipeline 38; In secondary film coating pipe 17, circulating absorbs the heat of sunlight, and heating can be passed through the 40 access families uses of user's pipeline or feed high-temperature water tank to store after reaching design temperature.In middle temperature storage area 36, be provided with second temperature sensor 41 and electric heater 42, by intelligent controller 2 controls.Solar generating heat collecting high-energy module 1 can adopt integral type to install with water storage device or split is independently installed.The same day, intelligent controller 2 can use 42 work of storage battery 5 controlling electric energy electric heaters automatically, guaranteed that the user can use hot water when photoing badly.
Intelligent controller 2 communicates with drive unit 13, can come the orientation of control solar generating heat collecting high-energy module automatically according to the orientation of sunlight; Intelligent controller 2 is arranged on solar generating heat collecting high-energy module 1 and power supply and is incorporated into the power networks on the circuit that circuit 7, domestic power supply circuit 8 and storage battery 5 communicate separately, and storage, inversion grid connection and the supply family of control electric energy use; Automatically use heating of storage of electrical energy supply tank and family to use; When storage of electrical energy deficiency, automatic switchover external power source; Intelligent controller 2 communicates with transducer, the electromagnetically operated valve of water storage device, last water, heating, the circulation of control water storage device; On the display panel of intelligent controller 2, show energy output, water temperature, electrical power storage amount and hot water memory space.
The solar generating heat collecting high-energy module is one of core component of this all-in-one; It is through the high collector lens of linearity sunlight to be assembled generating, has improved the efficient of photovoltaic and photothermal solar generating, reduces the consumption of photovoltaic cell; When reducing cost, also accumulated heat energy.Under power-generating chip, arrange water pipe, water is brought into attemperater with the heat energy that produces on the power-generating chip, has so both obtained heat energy, has reduced the temperature of power-generating chip again, and the increasing of the temperature difference has improved the generating efficiency of power-generating chip.In order to absorb the heat of sunlight greatly; In the solar generating heat collecting high-energy module, be provided with the secondary film coating pipe, when the water temperature that water pipe flows out below power-generating chip reaches set point, warm storage area in just can flowing into; Directly feed the secondary film coating pipe then, continue to absorb the heat of sunlight.
Claims (7)
1. a fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine is characterized in that: comprise solar generating heat collecting high-energy module, water storage device and intelligent controller; Described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module and grid type power circuit, discrete type domestic power supply circuit and storage battery communicate through circuit separately; Being provided with pipeline between described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module and the water storage device communicates; Described intelligent controller comprises automatic control water module and controls electric module automatically;
Described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module comprises a single mode group at least, and described single mode group comprises the light-collecting lens that is arranged on the module casing and is arranged on power-generating chip in the module casing, the water heat exchanging pipe is arranged; Described light-collecting lens is the flat shape or the Arc lens of line focus, and described power-generating chip is arranged on the focal point of light-collecting lens; Described have the water heat exchanging pipe to be close to be arranged on a power-generating chip below, communicates with water storage device; In the solar generating heat collecting high-energy module, be provided with the secondary film coating pipe.
2. fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module, be provided with the drive unit that is used to regulate its orientation.
3. fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described water storage device comprises the layer-stepping attemperater, is arranged on pipeline and high temperature storage tank on the layer-stepping attemperater, in described layer-stepping attemperater, is provided with low temperature storage area and middle temperature storage area.
4. fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: in described, be provided with electric heater in the warm storage area.
5. fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described intelligent controller: the orientation of control solar generating heat collecting high-energy module; The storage and the inversion grid connection of control electric energy; Last water, heating, the circulation of control water storage device; Show energy output, water temperature, electrical power storage amount and hot water memory space; Automatically use heating of storage of electrical energy supply tank and family to use; When storage of electrical energy deficiency, automatic switchover external power source.
6. fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module and water storage device adopt integral type to install or split is independently installed.
7. fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on described solar generating heat collecting high-energy module and water storage device, be equipped with heat-insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101882970A CN101867322B (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101882970A CN101867322B (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2010-06-01 | Fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine |
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| CN101867322A CN101867322A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
| CN101867322B true CN101867322B (en) | 2012-08-22 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103595347B (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2016-04-06 | 周锡卫 | A kind of solar electrothermal co-feeding system |
| CN103244987B (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2016-02-24 | 武汉工程大学 | Based on heating installation round the clock efficient under the limited space area of optically focused current collection |
| CN103925706A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-07-16 | 宁夏清大华普科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic and photo-thermal integrated machine system |
| CN105066482A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 无锡市海昌机械设备有限公司 | Intelligent hot water control equipment |
| CN105375877A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-03-02 | 殷玉惠 | Double-heterojunction highly-efficient thin film photovoltaic electricity and heat combined supply device |
| CN109595782B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-11-17 | 曹珈瑞 | Shared bathing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2088672U (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1991-11-13 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Different temp. container water box of solar energy water heater |
| US5293447A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Photovoltaic solar water heating system |
| CN2318710Y (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-12 | 秦皇岛阿尔法太阳能动力有限公司 | Solar-energy light-focusing battery module |
| CN2932220Y (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-08-08 | 许志龙 | Solar photoelectric water heater |
| CN201674436U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-12-15 | 袁长胜 | Full automatic solar energy power generating and water supplying integrative machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101405546A (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2009-04-08 | 绿色伏特公司 | Tracking solar power system |
| US20090188486A1 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-30 | Thomasson Samuel L | PV water heater with adaptive control |
| US7923624B2 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-04-12 | Solar Age Technologies | Solar concentrator system |
| CN201474196U (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-05-19 | 王子韩 | Light-concentrated solar tile capable of supplying heat and generating power |
-
2010
- 2010-06-01 CN CN2010101882970A patent/CN101867322B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2088672U (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1991-11-13 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Different temp. container water box of solar energy water heater |
| US5293447A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Photovoltaic solar water heating system |
| CN2318710Y (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-12 | 秦皇岛阿尔法太阳能动力有限公司 | Solar-energy light-focusing battery module |
| CN2932220Y (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-08-08 | 许志龙 | Solar photoelectric water heater |
| CN201674436U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-12-15 | 袁长胜 | Full automatic solar energy power generating and water supplying integrative machine |
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| CN101867322A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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