CN101865149B - Multifunctional super-silent fan - Google Patents

Multifunctional super-silent fan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101865149B
CN101865149B CN 201010223705 CN201010223705A CN101865149B CN 101865149 B CN101865149 B CN 101865149B CN 201010223705 CN201010223705 CN 201010223705 CN 201010223705 A CN201010223705 A CN 201010223705A CN 101865149 B CN101865149 B CN 101865149B
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China
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fan
wind component
wind
air
exhaust outlet
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CN101865149A (en
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魏建峰
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Ninghai Wansheng Electrical Appliances Co.,Ltd.
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魏建峰
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Priority to CN 201010223705 priority Critical patent/CN101865149B/en
Publication of CN101865149A publication Critical patent/CN101865149A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/071556 priority patent/WO2012006882A1/en
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Publication of CN101865149B publication Critical patent/CN101865149B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional super-silent fan which comprises a power supply, a base, a supporting seat (2), a first air outlet part and a second air outlet part, wherein the included angle which is formed between a plane formed between an inner ring and an outer ring of the first air outlet part and the plane where the fan is positioned is an acute angle alpha 65-80 degrees; the diameters of holes of air inlets on the base are sequentially increased from top to bottom; and the second air outlet part is provided with air outlets, and has the same size as that of the second air outlet with the equal distance from the first air outlet part. The multifunctional super-silent fan is provided with an air inlet part adopting the special air inlets, and the special air outlet parts, and is matched with an inclined angle of a plane where the first air outlet is arranged, thus not only ensuring the air to smoothly enter, but also reducing the noise at the air inlets; and the special air outlet parts are adopted, so that the noise is reduced.

Description

A kind of multifunctional super-silent fan
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan and control gear thereof that can produce air-flow, especially relate to super-silent and do not have the multifunction electronic telecontrol fan of electric fan.
Background technique
Fan is a kind of by allowing air circulation and flow and take away the cooling device of heat, is a kind of indoor electric appliance of traditional, environmental protection.Fan is according to the mode type difference of air-out; can be divided into three kinds of forms; a kind of is by the axial flow fan of motor drives around the direct disturbance wind flow of a plurality of flabellums of rotational; this fan is traditional common electric fan form; comprise the isostructural fan of ceiling fan and desk fan; the flabellum of this fan is exposed to the outside more; hurt sb.'s feelings in order to prevent that flabellum from coming off; the object that perhaps prevents the outside touches flabellum; some protecting jackets or isolation mounting are set around flabellum usually; perhaps, be far from the crowd high the slinging of fan.Thisly directly come the fan of disturbance wind to adopt common Wechselstrommotor to drive usually, and adopt large stretch of cutter shape flabellum, can produce huge noise like this by flabellum.For example, Chinese patent application 200820002255.If protecting jacket is set in the flabellum outside, the noise that more is easy to generate, and hinder gas flow, reduced the flow effect of wind.For example, Chinese patent 200420066811, Chinese patent 200620054116.And; no matter whether this fan install protecting jacket or isolation mounting; all need bigger flabellum; could allow indoor air flows, the more powerful motor of so same needs not only takies the very big interior space; also consumed a large amount of electric energy; because this electric fan volume is big, manufacture cost is big, does not both uneconomically also save.And these fans are easy to generate big noise in indoor environment.And uneven air.
Another kind of fan is a kind of fan that produces wind by centrifugal fan, this fan mainly adopts centrifugal air-out structure, air-out is to realize by centrifugal blower, Chinese patent CN283669Y for example, CN2833186Y etc., this fan almost is the distortion of centrifugal fan, but this fan drives the rotating mechanism of wind more and is arranged in the housing, can not hurt sb.'s feelings because of flabellum, that even amplitude of fluctuation is set is little for the blade of this fan in addition, has avoided the wearing and tearing of motor and miscellaneous part, and running steadily, noise is relatively little, life-span is big relatively, still, this fan be centrifugal, the internal structure more complicated, when pollutants such as dust enter in the blower fan, strengthen attached to cleaning difficulty easily, be unfavorable for keeping clean.In Chinese patent CN2740815Y, the housing designs of this fan makes air-out direction suffer restraints, and makes that the scope of wind direction is limited to.And, because of the relation that is provided with of parts, cause it to be difficult to realize the variation of wind direction in the fan.In U.S. Pat 60/641804, though the design of this turbine has been had new variation, saved the space,, the exhaust outlet of this fan is long, and is subjected to the restriction of wind inlet, causes the inhomogeneous up and down of air-out, also can't simply clean.And these fans are easy to generate big noise, uneven air in indoor environment.
Another fan, change the fan of axial fan air-out by shell, it is exactly the improved type fan that adopts tradition fan chip architecture, usually adopt the type of similar centrifugal fan, the clear 56-167897A of Japan Patent JP for example, fan in this patent be basically in this class fan early employing the flabellum of motor and fan is placed in the housing, right and wrong are centrifugal goes out wind apparatus.For example Chinese patent application 200810177844.8,200910175867.X, 200810177843.3, U.S. Pat 5881685A, US20080247881A1, these fans all are to adopt brushless electric machine to drive flabellum to produce wind, by specific housing, internal structure and exhaust outlet setting are realized air-out, the exhaust outlet of this fan can be realized the wide-angle air-supply, though this fan is arranged on inside with flabellum, guaranteed the safety of fan, but this fan only has been arranged on wind inlet the lower middle portion of pedestal, inlet air is young, and front and back are even, and the airflow convection that wherein exhaust outlet forms in the fan work process forms different draught heads around fan base, cause flowing of air-flow also inconsistent, form noise.This fan has adopted circular or oval-shaped exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet (nozzle) though and between the base any proportionate relationship can be set, but, in the practice, specific proportionate relationship causes the placement instability of fan easily, and these proportionate relationships can not effectively be delivered to wind distance comparatively far away.The coanda surface that this class fan outlet adopts in the fluidics more and used always is provided with, but adopt this surface must strict running system to combine at the exhaust outlet of fan and could produce good effect with wind whole fan, otherwise air-out is inhomogeneous, and noise is big, and efficient is low.And in the relating to of this fan by the coanda surface, in fact used Coanda effect Coanda effect(and be also referred to as Coanda effect).Be to have by fluid (current or air-flow) to leave original flow direction, change the mobile tendency of protruding with work of body surface into, when having surface friction between the body surface that fluid and it are flow through, flow rate of fluid can slow down, as long as the curvature of body surface is not too big, according to the bernoulli principle in the fluid mechanics, the slowing down of flow velocity can cause fluid to be attracted on the body surface flowing.Therefore this wind that utilizes the fan outlet of Coanda effect tightly is attached to the surface of outlet, but wind is disperseed easily, can not concentrate to aim at an object and blow, and the distance of air-supply also falls short of, and noise is big, and General is unsatisfactory.These several fans all are machinery control, intelligence inadequately.
The present invention is by gathering the advantage of three kinds of fans of the prior art, designs a kind of simple in structurely, and function is many, and is can air-out even, can carry the fan of wind again at a distance, and wide-angle air-out, and the fan volume is little is super-silent, easily the fan that cleans.
The present invention is a multi-functional electric fan.Fan of the present invention can long-distance remote control control.
Also can winter, go out warm braw, satisfy the needs in winter.This electric fan need install heating equipment additional between exhaust outlet and flabellum.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved fan, overcome in the prior art fan body long-pending big, noise is big, the air-out angle is little, efficient is low, the defective of function singleness.The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of compact structure, super-silent, high-effect, multi-functional fan, this fan in use can also can satisfy the demand in the remote slightly air-out of needs adjustment from the at the uniform velocity air-out of emission output face of fan.
The present invention is by being placed on fan electromotor and flabellum in the housing, prevented that the outside object from touching flabellum, prevents that object from being damaged by flabellum, and the noise of flabellum and motor operation is enclosed in the housing, also reduced fan noise.
Realize super-silent mode, comprise or adopt the air-out mode of centrifugal fan.Perhaps adopt the mode of conventional fan, then need specific cutter type flabellum, the configuration brushless electric machine.
Realize that super-silent mode comprises, or adopt specific exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet comprises the inner passage that receives air-flow and is used to spray the mouth of air-flow, exhaust outlet extends around axis, can limit an exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet comprises the surface of steering flow, exhaust outlet is arranged on the surface of steering flow, the guiding line is arranged on the surface, and exhaust outlet comprises parts such as guide portion, diffusion section, specific curves part and quadratic function transitional surface, the exhaust outlet of low noise such as can form.
Realize that super-silent mode comprises, or adopt specific wind inlet, can guarantee that the smooth and easy of wind enters, also can reduce the noise of wind at inlet at wind inlet.
A kind of multifunctional super-silent fan, described fan comprises power supply 0, base 1, supporting base 2, first wind component 3, second wind component 4, it is characterized in that, ring 32 and outer shroud 31 in described first wind component 3 comprises, the sharp angle of the formed angle in inclined-plane and plane, fan place of the inclination of the formation of extending gradually between ring 32 and the outer shroud 31 in described is the 65-80 degree; The lower middle portion of described supporting base 2 has many row's intake grills 21,22,23, and the diameter in the hole 21,22,23 of described intake grill increases from top to bottom successively, and satisfies function relation D N+1=(1+cos α) D n, D wherein nBe the diameter of n round transversely arranged on the described supporting base 2, D N+1Be the diameter of the transversely arranged top-down n+1 round in described supporting base 2 middle and lower parts, wherein n is a natural number; Described second wind component 4 is positioned at the middle part of described first wind component 3; Have exhaust outlet 41,42,43 on described second wind component 4, big or small identical with exhaust outlet on identical described second wind component 4 of first exhaust outlet distance, the diameter of the exhaust outlet on described second wind component satisfies mathematical function relationship D M+1=(1+ cos 2α) D m, wherein Dm is near the diameter in the hole of first exhaust outlet, Dm+1 is time the hole near first exhaust outlet, the vary in diameter in hole and the like, m is a natural number; The centre of wherein said second wind component 4 has the electronic clock device.
Wherein, have a plurality of light emitting diodes 40 on described second wind component 4, described light emitting diode 40 evenly distributes, and is subjected to described electronic signal receiver 20 independent controls.
Wherein, have electronic clock 5 on described second wind component 4, the power supply of described electronic clock 5 is an independent current source.
Wherein, described second wind component 4 is pentalpha or Hexangular Star.
Wherein, described electronic clock 5 is installed in the central authorities of second wind component 4.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side cross-sectional view of a fan component part in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of one embodiment of the invention super-silent fan.
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of super-silent fan in the most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Among Fig. 4 the function changing relation figure in hole on the supporting base of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the function relation figure in the hole of second wind component among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a noise figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a prior art of the present invention, and fan of the prior art is mainly used in the proportionate relationship of height of width, the fan of the width that guarantees wind component, supporting part, in the hope of the stability of fan.Though though this fan can reduce volume, under the situation that guarantees stable proportionate relationship, under the situation that guarantees certain air output, volume can't be accomplished littler.Fan of the present invention by improving air intake parts and/or wind component, can allow the volume of electric fan littler.The fan of prior art has adopted machine control unit, the control mode complexity, and the control inaccuracy, inconvenience, and power consumption is many.There is the big shortcoming of noise in fan in the prior art, and function singleness, and is both artistic and practical inadequately.
The present invention is a kind of super-silent fan.What Fig. 2 showed is the front elevation of super-silent fan.Fig. 2 is one embodiment of the present of invention, and fan comprises parts such as base 1, supporting base 2, first wind component 3, the second outlet section mouthpiece 4.In the preferred embodiment, base 1 is columniform pedestal, and base is greater than supporting base, and the Area of bearing of the base of She Zhiing is big like this, good stability.The bottom of the top and supporting base 2 of base 1 is connected, and is supported and fixed supporting seat 2 by base 1, and base 1, supporting base 2 are common mechanical connection relation between the two.In order to guarantee the sealing of annexation, the preferred form that is threaded silk that adopts connects among the present invention.Normally supporting base 2 rotary sleeves are received in the base 1.The outside of the bottom of supporting base 2 peripheries is threaded, and the inside on the top of the round platform of base 1 is threaded.The benefit that employing is threaded is a good seal, can seal by silicon sealant after the connection, and obturation effect is good.
Supporting base 2 is the cylindrical structure of cylinder type, motor and parts such as electric fan and other bindiny mechanisms can be placed in inside, see from the outside, the bottom of supporting base 2 has an electronic signal receiver 20(and is also referred to as the electronic induction receiver), be used to receive the signal that remote controller sends, the rotating speed of the motor in the control supporting base 2, the rotating speed size of motor is the basis that guarantees fan outlet wind size, the wind that the big more electric fan of rotating speed blows out is big more.Electronic signal receiver 20 also can received signal, and the parts in the control supporting base 2 make the wind component 3 of winning, second wind component 4 rotate back and forth along the axis at the center of fan.Electronic signal receiver 20 also can received signal, to control the light emitting diode 40 on second wind component.Fan operation time at night, purposes such as light emitting diode 40 plays in the present invention and show the way, attractive in appearance, practicality.Electronic signal receiver 20 can be realized the telecontrol of fan, has made things convenient for the accurate control of fan.Power supply 0 is an electric consumption on lighting.
The lower middle portion of supporting base 2 includes the air port, and the inlet air hole forms the row parallel with base 1, the varying in size of the hole of the wind inlet of every row.The hole 21 of the first row wind inlet, the hole 22 of the second row wind inlet, the hole 23 of the third line wind inlet, varying in size of the hole 21,22,23 of wind inlet, its hole 21,22,23 that is distributed as wind inlet is the hole of sub-circular, and these holes become greatly successively, that is to say, the hole of wind inlet 21 is less than the hole 22 of wind inlet, and the hole 22 of wind inlet is less than the hole 23 of wind inlet.This distribution can realize the top-down distinguished and admirable speed difference of wind inlet, and this distribution hole has guaranteed that the inlet air noise reduces, and the noise that has also reduced the fan built-in motor discharges by the hole.The hole of wind inlet is not restricted to triplex row aborning, can be set to more row, but when being provided with, the size of still adhering to the hole of every row is different, only is in delegation, and the size in hole is identical.That is to say that the size in these holes that are parallel to base that wind inlet forms is identical.As shown in Figure 3.
In the embodiments of the invention fan set need the first specific wind component 3 for outwards extend gradually from outer shroud 31 to interior ring 32 for the inclined-plane that tilts with perpendicular to the angle of the axis on the plane of whole figure, air output the time, also can and wind inlet between form certain swirling eddy, reduce noise.Second wind component is a rounded projections arranged, the similar African lion of face shaping.Its outward appearance is not a purpose of the present invention, and purpose is to be provided with the hole 41,42,43,44 of the air-out that second wind component, 4, the second wind components have.The size in these holes increases gradually, and a specific function relation has also been set in the setting of the second wind component mesopore.The mathematical function relationship representation that adopts among the present invention is D M+1=(1+ cos 2α) D m, D wherein mBe near the diameter in the hole of first wind component 3, D M+1Be inferior hole near first wind component 3, the vary in diameter in hole and the like, identical with the diameter in first wind component, 3 equidistant holes.Among Fig. 1, if D mBe the diameter in hole 41, D M+1It then is the diameter in hole 42; If D mBe the diameter in hole 42, D M+1It then is the diameter in hole 43; If D mBe the diameter in hole 43, D M+1It then is the diameter in hole 44.Adopt the setting of this function relation, can guarantee that the noise of fan is smaller.Fig. 5 is the function relation figure in the hole of second wind component among the present invention.
For example, among the present invention, set optimal blowing distance and be 0.8-3 rice, can be according to the power of fan motor with the angle [alpha] for the acute angle of the angle on plane, fan place (plane of X, Y-axis formation) the inclined-plane that tilts and the figure is arranged on the 65-82 degree from outer shroud 31 to interior ring 32.According to test for data, the best numerical value in the angle of inclination of the plane of inclination that draws is 75 degree among the present invention.Under this angle, the wind that blows out can satisfy the sensation degree of wind for flexible.Be the design parameter table of fan under a certain rated motor power below.
Optimal blowing distance (rice) The angle on inclined-plane The size of air output (liter/second) Motoring People's impression
0.8–1.5 65-75 300-550 Rated power Best
1.5-2 71-78 350-650 Rated power Best
2-2.5 75-80 400-750 Rated power Best
2.5-3 78-85 500-900 Rated power Best
If the adjustment power of electric motor, then other parameter then should be done corresponding variation, and these change, and those skilled in the art can realize according to test many times.But, in finding best numerical value, to pay creative work.The designer has found the data of one group of the best among the present invention.Be exactly, when the optimal blowing distance is the distance of 1.5-2 rice, first wind component 3 is 73.5 to spend for the sharp angle for the inclined-plane that tilts and the angle on plane, fan place of outwards extending gradually from outer shroud 31 to interior ring 32, and air output is about 450 liters of per seconds, and people's impression is best.Therefore, we can say the motor of same power, set different plane of inclination angles, the best impression distance of air-out is different.Therefore, under the situation of adjusting motor speed, under the situation corresponding to wind-force shelves size, different best air-out distances, the people feels it is different to the fan air-out.
Among the present invention, can omit second wind component, the sound of fan is made an uproar the effect possibility not as good as the embodiment that have second exhaust outlet among this embodiment.But, set need the first specific wind component 3 for outwards extend gradually from outer shroud 31 to interior ring 32 for the inclined-plane that tilts with perpendicular to the angle of the axis on the plane of whole figure, air output in, also can and wind inlet between form certain swirling eddy, reduce noise.In the present invention, adopt first wind component 3 to be arranged in the scope of 70-88 degree for the angle [alpha] that outwards extends gradually from outer shroud 31 to interior ring 32 to the acute angle of the angle on plane, fan place the inclined-plane that tilts and the figure, the size variation of the diameter D in the hole of wind inlet should meet this function relation D 22=(1+cos α) D 21, wherein, D 21Be the diameter in the hole 21 of wind inlet, D 22It is the diameter in the hole 22 of wind inlet.Wherein, general mathematical function relationship representation is D N+1=(1+ cos α) D n, D wherein nIn n be top-down n round transversely arranged on the supporting base 2.Every round is all parallel with base 1, and same row's hole size is identical.Adopt in being provided with of this function relation, can guarantee that the noise of fan is smaller.
Among Fig. 4 the function changing relation figure in hole.Wherein, abscissa is D n, y coordinate is D N+1
In the use of fan, consider the environment that uses, for example,, be subjected to restraining of space usually if fan is useful in office, fan is smaller apart from people's distance, usually in less than 2 meters distance.Therefore, the optimal blowing distance is preferably 1-2 rice usually.In one embodiment of the present of invention, the optimal blowing distance is preferably 1.2 meters, 32 angle [alpha] for the acute angle of the angle on plane, fan place the inclined-plane that tilts and the figure are arranged on 77 and spend from outer shroud 31 to interior ring, first hole that enters the air port is set to 0.6 millimeter, be provided with 5 rounds, then the diameter of the 5th round is near the noise minimum that produces.The hole 21,22,23 of this wind inlet among the present invention becomes greatly successively, has finally brought the optimum efficiency that reduces noise.
Adopt different designs can produce different inlet airs or air intake effect among the present invention.This effect not only shows the size of the amount of air intake, but the more important thing is, produces on the size of noise.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention has adopted second wind component.Supporting base 2 is connected with first wind component 3, and first wind component 3 connects second wind component 4.First wind component 3 is outwards extend gradually ring-like, wherein the edge in the dead ahead of first wind component 3 is an outer shroud 31, the edge at the rear portion of first wind component 3 is interior ring 32, the inner diameter of outer shroud 31 is greater than the inner diameter of interior ring 32,32 the inclined-planes for tilting from outer shroud 31 to interior ring work the angle that tilts and set according to the watt level of fan, optimal blowing distance etc.In order to guarantee the sealing of annexation, the preferred form that is threaded silk that adopts connects among the present invention.Normally supporting base 2 rotary sleeves are received in the base 1.The outside of the bottom of supporting base 2 peripheries is threaded, and the inside on the top of the round platform of base 1 is threaded.The benefit that employing is threaded is a good seal, can seal by silicon sealant after the connection, and obturation effect is good.In the preferred embodiment, base 1 is the pedestal of truncated cone shape, above little, below big.The Area of bearing of base is big like this, good stability.The bottom of the top and supporting base 2 of base 1 is connected, and is supported and fixed supporting seat 2 by base 1, and base 1, supporting base 2 are common mechanical connection relation between the two.
Among the present invention, second wind component 4 is set to pentalpha, exhaust outlet is arranged on the angle end of five-pointed star.As the distribution form among Fig. 1.Under this shape, exhaust outlet is approaching the symmetrical distribution in first wind component surrounds the space that forms.If the Hexangular Star of being set to is then for being symmetrically distributed fully.In test, generally believe being provided with of pentalpha, under the situation of identical air output, the noise that the hole of this distribution produces is less than the distribution of Hexangular Star exhaust vent, and the overall noise of fan is little.
Among the present invention, soft in order to guarantee air-out, allow the people in wideer distance range, all feel very comfortable, improve effective radiation length of fan.Need the exhaust outlet of fan be improved and design.What at first adopt among the present invention is to have increased by second wind component 4.In order to guarantee motor under the situation of high-power operation, exhaust outlet still blows out soft wind in the present invention, improves the good susceptibility of people to wind.By be provided with exhaust outlet 41,42,43 on second wind component, the size of these exhaust outlets can be uniform.Exhaust outlet 41,42,43 can be bell-mouthed shape.But, in the illustrated embodiments should be by exhaust outlet 41 to exhaust outlet 42, be to become big successively to exhaust outlet 43 again, under the ordered state of this exhaust outlet, noise is less than the evenly distributed situation of exhaust outlet.Usually under the state, exhaust outlet is set to slick and sly shape, under the state of the shape that is set to have wedge angle, is easy to generate noise.Be provided with second exhaust outlet can guarantee air output integral body evenly, in the circular scope that first wind component forms, all have distinguished and admirablely to go out, and can reduce the phenomenon of air disturbance.
In the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, a specific function relation has also been set in the setting of the second wind component mesopore.The mathematical function relationship representation that adopts among the present invention is D M+1=(1+ cos 2α) D m, D wherein mBe near the diameter in the hole of first wind component 3, D M+1Be inferior hole near first wind component 3, the vary in diameter in hole and the like, identical with the diameter in first wind component, 3 equidistant holes.Among Fig. 1, if D mBe the diameter in hole 41, D M+1It then is the diameter in hole 42; If D mBe the diameter in hole 42, D M+1It then is the diameter in hole 43.Adopt the setting of this function relation, can guarantee that the noise of fan is smaller.Fig. 5 is the function relation figure in the hole of second wind component among the present invention.
Fig. 6 adopts in the most preferred embodiment, under the situation for the angle [alpha] of the acute angle of the angle on plane, fan place the inclined-plane that tilts and figure fan inequality from outer shroud 31 to interior ring 32, and the hole of adopting the exhaust outlet of this functional relation, the noise figure of generation.Wherein, a following curve representation be that axis of abscissas is represented angle [alpha], y coordinate is represented the plotted curve of the size (decibel) of noise.Above a curve be under a certain angle [alpha], be provided with the noise curve figure of the fan under the situation of varying number and different arrangement modes.
When the optimal blowing distance was the distance of 1.5-2 rice, 450 liters of per seconds, people's impression was best.Therefore, we can say the motor of same power, the best impression distance of setting different plane of inclination angle air-out is different.Therefore, adjusting under the situation of motor speed, under the situation corresponding to wind-force shelves size, different the fan air-out felt it is different apart from the people.
Fan of the present invention is specially adapted to office, because noise is low, structure is little.Therefore, among the present invention, also the intermediate portion at pentalpha is provided with electronic clock 5.The power supply of electronic clock 5 is independently, and also can be provides power supply by the power line that the air channel is inserted.Preferably by the form of power line, this design only realizes easily among the present invention.Such design, not only appearance looks elegant, and practicality very.
Fan of the present invention is specially adapted in the family, because noise is low, structure is little.Therefore, among the present invention, also be provided with electron luminescence diode 40.Light emitting diode 40 is distributed in each end of pentalpha and the point of intersection of line, goes out as shown in FIG..Wherein, the power supply of the power supply and blower motor of light emitting diode 40 is same power supply, and being provided with of light emitting diode 40 can be regulated according to the size of air output among the present invention.Light emitting diode 40 uses when being particluarly suitable for night, and is not only attractive in appearance, and the weak illumination in suitable evening.Light emitting diode 40 is regulated and control separately by inductor 20.Even the motor of fan does not move, that is to say, under the idle situation of fan, also can light emitting diode 40 also can be luminous separately, night, be equivalent to a night-light, very convenient.
Fan of the present invention if install heating equipment additional between exhaust outlet and flabellum, also can go out warm braw, satisfies the needs in winter.Any improvement on basis of the present invention is as long as adopted fan air intake of the present invention and outlet system of air, that adopted structural design of the present invention or other outlet system of air all within protection scope of the present invention.
Super-silent multi-functional fan structure of the present invention is simple, practical, and those skilled in the art can transform its structure according to different demands, and that needn't pay that performing creative labour can realize all should be within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. multifunctional super-silent fan, described fan comprises power supply (0), base (1), supporting base (2), first wind component (3), second wind component (4), it is characterized in that, described first wind component (3) comprises interior ring (32) and outer shroud (31), and the sharp angle of the formed angle in inclined-plane and plane, fan place of the inclination of the formation of extending gradually between ring (32) and the outer shroud (31) in described is the 65-80 degree; The lower middle portion of described supporting base (2) has many row's intake grills (21,22,23), and the diameter of the hole of described intake grill (21,22,23) increases from top to bottom successively, and satisfies function relation D N+1=(1+cos α) D n, D wherein nBe the diameter that described supporting base (2) is gone up transversely arranged n round, D N+1Be the diameter of the transversely arranged top-down n+1 round in described supporting base (2) middle and lower part, wherein n is a natural number; Described second wind component (4) is positioned at the middle part of described first wind component (3); Have exhaust outlet (41,42,43) on described second wind component (4), big or small identical with exhaust outlet on identical described second wind component (4) of first exhaust outlet distance, the diameter of the exhaust outlet on described second wind component satisfies mathematical function relationship D M+1=(1+ cos 2α) D m, wherein Dm is near the diameter in the hole of first exhaust outlet, D M+1Be inferior hole near first exhaust outlet, the vary in diameter in hole and the like, m is a natural number; The centre of wherein said second wind component (4) has the electronic clock device.
2. according to the described fan of claim 2, wherein, wherein, described base (1) is a frustoconic shape.
3. according to the described fan of claim 2, wherein, for being threaded, the electronic signal receiver (20) that receives remote controller signal is installed below the intake grill of described supporting base (2) between described supporting base (2) and the base (1).
4. according to the described fan of claim 3, wherein, have a plurality of light emitting diodes (40) on described second wind component (4), described light emitting diode (40) evenly distributes, and is subjected to the independent control of described electronic signal receiver (20).
5. according to the described fan of claim 3, wherein, the power supply of described electronic clock (5) is an independent current source.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described fans, wherein, described second wind component (4) is pentalpha or Hexangular Star.
7. according to the described fan of claim 5, wherein, described electronic clock (5) is installed in the central authorities of second wind component (4).
CN 201010223705 2010-07-12 2010-07-12 Multifunctional super-silent fan Expired - Fee Related CN101865149B (en)

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