CN101856063A - Novel feed for sea cucumbers - Google Patents
Novel feed for sea cucumbers Download PDFInfo
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- CN101856063A CN101856063A CN 201010138325 CN201010138325A CN101856063A CN 101856063 A CN101856063 A CN 101856063A CN 201010138325 CN201010138325 CN 201010138325 CN 201010138325 A CN201010138325 A CN 201010138325A CN 101856063 A CN101856063 A CN 101856063A
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed for sea cucumbers. The feed comprises the following components: 50 to 90 weight parts of seaweed powder, 2 to 30 weight parts of zeolite powder and 15 to 40 weight parts of protein powder, wherein the zeolite is clinoptilolite or/and mordenite. The feed for the sea cucumbers is prepared by a method comprising: activating the zeolite, crushing the activated zeolite powder and mixing the activated zeolite powder and other components, and sieving the mixture; or adding water to mix the zeolite powder and other components to form the feed with certain thickness. The feed for the sea cucumbers is the nutritive green feed, which has the advantage of avoiding pollution, high oxygen consumption, drug resistance, residue and toxic and side effects. When the feed is used, the utilization rate high; the nutrient components are hardly lost; and water quality is not deteriorated; and when used as the bait or feed for sea cucumbers, the feed has the advantages that: the survival rate of the sea cucumber juveniles is high; weight incensement of the sea cucumber juveniles is high; and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic livestock and use feed, particularly, relate to a kind of sea cucumber and use feed.
Background technology
Sea cucumber is a kind of the have high nourishing and aquatic/marine animals of medical value, the sea cucumber body contains 52 kinds of nutritional labelings to the human body beneficial, and it is rationally balanced, it is the nutritional health food of a kind of high protein, low sugar, low fat, no cholesterol, its Main Ingredients and Appearance stichopus japonicus mucopolysaccharide and stichopus japonicus element have radioresistance, antitumor, anticoagulation, antidotal effect.Along with the raising and the further development and use of sea cucumber in health care of living standards of the people, the demand of sea cucumber significantly rises, and has driven the development of holothruian cultures industries.
Sea cucumber mainly absorbs unicellular alga, protozoan, bacterium, marine alga fragment, organic debris and humus etc. in the silt particle of seabed at nature, makes to connect mud band sand by the tentacle around the mouthpart and grab food together, and is very low to the selectivity of the kind of bait and quality.In breeding process, throw something and feed and most also adopting from the seashore or the ooze of getting that is rich in benthic diatom and organic debris is scraped in the pond; The seawood meal that man-made feeds also only limit to process with mouse tail algae, sea-tangle etc., also useful tapioca flour, trash fish shrimp med and wheat bran etc.The man-made feeds that circulate on the domestic market all adopt powder material form at present, exactly marine alga etc. is got the raw materials ready and dry the back and be processed into particle diameter at the dry powder below 200 microns with flour mill, add a certain amount of ooze water and pulping full pool spilling head again when throwing something and feeding, Deng feed and ooze slowly sink at the bottom of the pond or on the adherance after, sea cucumber just can ingest.In actual mechanical process, throwing something and feeding, water body becomes very muddy behind this feed, need stop the supple of gas or steam water purification more than 1 hour feed just can sink at the bottom of the pond, a lot of little feed granules can be suspended in the water always, this not only causes the waste of feed, and very easily ruins water quality; The big shortcoming of another of powder material be amino acid, unrighted acid, solubility vitamin and the part mineral salt etc. in the feed all can be in the process of throwing something and feeding whole molten mistakes in the water, disappearance that there are some researches show above-mentioned nutrient all has remarkable influence to the speed of growth and the survival rate of sea cucumber.
In the holothruian cultures process, also there are many deficiencies and a difficult problem at present, as shortage of the disease problem of death of young ginseng, poor growth problem, high nutrient fodder etc.And in breeding process, some holothruian cultures families add antibiotic for preventing disease and pest in the pond of culturing sea cucumber; For promoting that sea cucumber grows fast, in feed, add growth hormone etc.Have the medicament residue problem in this sea cucumber body that causes growing up.
In recent years, people pursue health, back to nature, need pollution-free food, certainly also comprise green livestock products and aquatic products, therefore, pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, the nourishing healthy green feed that has no side effect become current future studies and contain the main trend that non-medicine green feed replaces the antibiotic growth accelerator.
Patent application CN200810013708.5 discloses a kind of holothurian feed, comprises that component is by weight: the husky 77-95 part of yellow meal worm, laver 4-10 part, sargassum 4-10 part, spirulina 0.2-0.3 part, mussel powder 1-3 part.Adopting yellow meal worm sand is primary raw material, according to the sea cucumber growth needs, adds marine alga, laver, spirulina, calcium, multivitamin etc. again and forms full nutrient fodder.
In view of defectives such as sea cucumber in the prior art is low with the utilization rate of feed in the feed, the loss of nutritional labeling and residues of antibiotics, sea cucumber provided by the invention is with feed, the nutritional labeling utilization rate height of feed, and pollution-free, noresidue, the no resistance to the action of a drug, isopreference has no side effect.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sea cucumber and use feed, this feed formula be have pollution-free, oxygen demand is low, the full nutrient green feed of the no resistance to the action of a drug, noresidue and the characteristics that have no side effect.Raise sea cucumber with this feed, have the survival rate height, fast gaining, the disease incidence is low.Seedling had remarkable result with keeping a full stand of seedings.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of sea cucumber with feed, and this method operating procedure is simple, is convenient to large-scale industrialization production.
For realizing goal of the invention of the present invention, provide a kind of sea cucumber to use feed, contain zeolite powder in this feed.
Described sea cucumber comprises following component with feed:
Seawood meal 50-90 weight portion
Zeolite powder 2-30 weight portion
Albumen powder 15-40 weight portion.
Perhaps described sea cucumber comprises following composition with feed:
Seawood meal 50-90 weight portion
Albumen powder 15-40 weight portion
EM bacterium liquid
Described EM bacterium liquid consumption is the 1%-5% of feed gross mass, and the concentration of EM bacterium liquid is at least 1,000,000,000 bacterium colonies/ml.
Described sea cucumber preferably includes following component with feed:
Seawood meal 50-65 weight portion
Zeolite powder 2-15 weight portion
Albumen powder 25-35 weight portion.
Described sea cucumber also preferably includes following component with feed:
Seawood meal 50-65 weight portion
Zeolite powder 2-15 weight portion
Albumen powder 25-35 weight portion
EM bacterium liquid
Described EM bacterium liquid consumption is the 1%-5% of feed gross mass, and the concentration of EM bacterium liquid is at least 1,000,000,000 bacterium colonies/ml.
Preferred 10-50 hundred million bacterium colonies of the concentration of above-mentioned EM bacterium liquid/ml.
Described marine alga comprises that unicellular alga, tangleweed grind one or more the mixing of the algae of liquid, the low diatom that dwells etc.
Described unicellular alga comprises salt algae, little Nitzschia closterium minutissima or Chaetoceros muelleri etc.; The algae that described tangleweed grinds liquid mainly contains mouse tail algae, sargassum, spirulina or Zostera marina etc.
The preferred tangleweed of described marine alga of the present invention grinds the algae and/or the low diatom that dwells of liquid, and it is sargassum, spirulina and the low diatom that dwells more preferably.
Wherein, most preferably sargassum 40-60 weight portion, spirulina 2-10 weight portion and/or the low diatom 5-20 weight portion of dwelling.
Described albumen powder is for edible all contain the material of high protein, the present invention includes but is not limited to one or more mixture of bean cake powder, mussel powder or shrimp med etc.
Wherein preferred bean cake powder, mussel powder and/or shrimp med three's mixing, preferred albumen powder is bean cake powder 20-25 weight portion, shrimp med 1-2 weight portion and/or mussel powder 5-8 weight portion.
The sea cucumber young, young ginseng, children's ginseng and the bait in an one-tenth ginseng stage also add the material of some high protein or/and feed mainly contains marine alga, and the present invention has added zeolite powder again on this basis.Zeolite powder joins in the feed, it is good carrier, because its rough surface and have a loose structure, make it have the stronger ability that carries, not only can make material be adsorbed on the surface uniformly, and can be adsorbed onto in hole and the passage, increased the density of feed meal simultaneously, when feed is added to the water, sink at the bottom of the pond very soon or land edible for sea cucumber on matrix, the nutritional labeling that adds in feed is distributed in the inside of zeolite, prolonged the release time of nutritional labeling, more help animal and absorb, especially for amino acid, unrighted acid, solubility vitamin and part mineral salt etc. are can be in the process of throwing something and feeding very fast not water-soluble and run off, and promptly zeolite has improved the utilization rate of feed.
It has very strong adsorptivity this loose structure decision of zeolite simultaneously.Adsorbable a large amount of molecule that polarity is arranged (as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide etc.), the feed that contains zeolite enters in the animal body, harmful microorganism that produces in the animal digestion process (as Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae and salmonella etc.) and toxic gas (as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide etc.) can be adsorbed at any time, the harmful substance of absorption will be excreted, thereby weaken the harm of harmful substance to enteron aisle.This is to safeguarding livestock and poultry and fishes and shrimps intestinal health, and the digestion and absorption function that improves enteron aisle is very favourable.
Cation in zeolite hole and the passage also has stronger selectivity ion-exchange performance.Can useful metal ion be released with animal harmful heavy metal ion and cyanide are removed.This fully absorbs mineral matter nutritional to animal condition is provided.Ion-exchange performance at the animal intestinal mesolite slowly carries out, and the release of beneficial mineral matter ion more helps animal and absorbs.But since zeolite also food and extend thereby the utilization rate of feed is improved by the gastral time, the health status of body is improved, disease reduces, and more helps growth of animal.
Also contain in the zeolite many as: metal cations such as nickel, manganese, titanium, molybdenum, selenium, these metal cations all are the activated materials of enteron aisle digestive ferment.Reactant molecule is activated under the catalysis of metal cation by diffusing into zeolite inside.Reaction product is released by diffusion again.Participate in the digestion activity.The catalytic performance of zeolite has improved the activity of animal body digestive ferment greatly.In addition, zeolite stimulates gastral making (work) usefulness of animal in addition, and the animal intestine mucosal thickness is increased, the enteraden prosperity, and intestinal villus increases, and arranges densification, regular, promotes digestive juice secretion.Therefore behind the feeding animals zeolite, can promote animal, improve efficiency of feed utilization the digesting and assimilating of nutriment.
In used EM (Effective Microorganisms) the bacterium liquid of the present invention, it belongs to 80 kinds of microbe symbiotic common prosperities by 10 in photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, acetic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium, the actinomyces seven big quasi-microorganisms, and these microorganisms are decomposing organic matter very effectively.EM bacterium of the present invention specifically is the EM bacterium that Kang Yuan oasis, Beijing bio tech ltd is produced.When EM bacterium liquid adds sea cucumber to in the feed, can well regulate the nutrition composition of water body, especially with the zeolite acting in conjunction, make rate of body weight gain of sea cucumber and survival rate improve greatly.
Sea cucumber of the present invention preferably includes following component with feed:
Sargassum 45-60 weight portion
Spirulina 2-10 weight portion
The low diatom 5-20 weight portion of dwelling
Zeolite powder 2-30 weight portion
Bean cake powder 20-25 weight portion
Mussel powder 5-8 weight portion.
Perhaps above-mentioned sea cucumber preferably includes following component with feed:
Sargassum 45-60 weight portion
Spirulina 2-10 weight portion
The low diatom 5-20 weight portion of dwelling
Zeolite powder 2-30 weight portion
Bean cake powder 20-25 weight portion
Mussel powder 5-8 weight portion
Shrimp med 1-2 weight portion.
Described holothurian feed can also be for comprising following composition:
Sargassum 45-60 weight portion
Spirulina 2-10 weight portion
The low diatom 5-20 weight portion of dwelling
Zeolite powder 2-30 weight portion
Bean cake powder 20-25 weight portion
Mussel powder 5-8 weight portion
EM bacterium liquid
Described EM bacterium liquid consumption is the 1%-5% of feed gross mass, and the concentration of EM bacterium liquid is at least 1,000,000,000 bacterium colonies/ml.
Sea cucumber of the present invention is with also containing laver, B B-complex or other trace element in the feed, described laver is the 5-15 weight portion, and described B B-complex is an amount of.
Described sea cucumber is made up of following component with feed:
Sargassum 45-60 weight portion
Spirulina 2-10 weight portion
The low diatom 5-20 weight portion of dwelling
Zeolite powder 2-30 weight portion
Bean cake powder 20-25 weight portion
Mussel powder 5-8 weight portion
Shrimp med 1-2 weight portion
Ooze 4-6 weight portion
B B-complex is an amount of
Described zeolite powder is one or more mixing of commercially available all zeolites of can be used as feed, for example float stone, medical stone, scolecite, foresite, erionite, clinoptilolite or modenite etc., the preferred clinoptilolite of the present invention is or/and modenite.
For realizing another object of the present invention, the preparation method of a kind of sea cucumber with feed is provided, comprise the steps:
(1) activating zeolite: is 200-1000 ℃ of oven dry activation with zeolite in temperature, dry grinds into powder, screening 80-300 purpose granularity;
(2) feed preparation: the seawood meal, albumen powder of getting zeolite powder and recipe quantity after the activation of recipe quantity abundant ground and mixed in pulverizer, screen 80-400 purpose granularity, promptly get sea cucumber and use feed;
Perhaps
(1) activating zeolite: is 200-1000 ℃ of oven dry activation with zeolite in temperature, dry grinds into powder, screening 80-300 purpose granularity;
(2) feed preparation: get seawood meal, albumen powder, water abundant ground and mixed in pulverizer of zeolite powder and recipe quantity after the activation of recipe quantity, form the feed of certain denseness, promptly get sea cucumber and use feed.
Wherein in the activating zeolite process, also can screen 80-300 purpose granularity with zeolite earlier through pulverizing, grinding, be 200-1000 ℃ of oven dry activation in temperature then.
Sea cucumber of the present invention is with having added zeolite powder in the feed, zeolite powder is because the loose structure of himself, can be with feed other component absorption hole or passages, increased adhesive effect between the proportion of feed and component, after feed is sprinkled in the water, can sink more fast, be convenient to sea cucumber and grab food, improve the utilization rate of feed into the bottom or land.
Holothurian feed of the present invention is put into and almost be can't see suspended particulate in the water, can not pollute water quality, has reduced rate of water exchange, has saved water consumption, has promptly reduced production cost.
Use the feed of the sea cucumber of this feed conduct, young ginseng survival rate of young height, the gain in weight height of young ginseng, advantage such as growth rate is fast, and the disease incidence of disease is low, it is residual not have materials such as antibiotic in its sea cucumber.Owing to when weather cools off suddenly or warms, in the change ice at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, can cause breaking out the very serious Beancurd sheet syndrome of sea cucumber in some marine site, use the holothurian feed that adds zeolite, also have the effect for the treatment of preferably and alleviating.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sea cucumber is used feed, is made up of following component:
Laver 10kg
Sargassum 50kg
Spirulina 5kg
Benthic diatom 10kg
Mussel powder 10kg
Clinoptilolite 5kg
Ooze 10kg
Is 400 ℃ of oven dry activation with zeolite in temperature, dry grinds into powder, screens 120 purpose granularities; Take by weighing each component of above-mentioned weight, abundant ground and mixed is screened 150 purpose granularities in pulverizer, promptly gets sea cucumber and uses feed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sea cucumber is used feed, is made up of following component:
Sargassum 50 weight portions
Spirulina 5 weight portions
Low diatom 15 weight portions of dwelling
Zeolite powder 20 weight portions
Bean cake powder 20 weight portions
Mussel powder 8 weight portions.
Is 200 ℃ of oven dry activation with zeolite in temperature, dry grinds into powder, screens 200 purpose granularities; Take by weighing each component of above-mentioned weight, add suitable water again, abundant ground and mixed in pulverizer forms the feed of certain denseness, promptly gets sea cucumber and uses feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sea cucumber is used feed, is made up of following component:
Sargassum 45 weight portions
Spirulina 10 weight portions
Low diatom 5 weight portions of dwelling
Zeolite powder 10 weight portions
Bean cake powder 25 weight portions
Mussel powder 5 weight portions
Shrimp med 2 weight portions
Ooze 5 weight portions.
Zeolite earlier through pulverizing, grinding, is screened 200 purpose granularities, is 500 ℃ of oven dry activation in temperature then, takes by weighing each component of above-mentioned weight, adds suitable water again, and abundant ground and mixed in pulverizer forms the feed of certain denseness, promptly gets sea cucumber and uses feed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sea cucumber is used feed, is made up of following component:
Laver 10kg
Sargassum 50kg
Spirulina 5kg
Benthic diatom 10kg
Mussel powder 10kg
EM bacterium 1.2ml
Clinoptilolite 5kg
Ooze 10kg
The concentration of described EM bacterium liquid is 10-30 hundred million bacterium colonies/ml at least.
Is 1000 ℃ of oven dry activation with zeolite in temperature, dry grinds into powder, screens 120 purpose granularities; Take by weighing each component of above-mentioned weight, abundant ground and mixed is screened 150 purpose granularities in pulverizer, promptly gets sea cucumber and uses feed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of sea cucumber is used feed, is made up of following component:
Laver 10kg
Sargassum 50kg
Spirulina 5kg
Benthic diatom 10kg
Mussel powder 10kg
Ooze 10kg
EM bacterium 3.8ml
The concentration of described EM bacterium liquid is at least 10 hundred million bacterium colonies/ml;
Take by weighing each component of above-mentioned weight, abundant ground and mixed is screened 150 purpose granularities in pulverizer, promptly gets sea cucumber and uses feed.
Embodiment 6-9
Preparation method's reference example 1 that experimental example 6-9 is adopted, sea cucumber is seen the following form with the prescription of feed:
Experimental example 1
This experimental example is that the sea cucumber that the present invention prepares compares experiment with feed to the survival rate of young ginseng seedling and the gain in weight of young ginseng with feed and commercially available sea cucumber, and the experiment waters is Qi Ding mountain area, Dalian, marine site, the Bohai Sea.
The experiment seawater is a nature marine site the tide is flowing and ebbing seawater, ocean temperature 17-21 degree, salinity 2.95%.The ammonia nitrogen of seawater, pH value, hydrogen sulfide, dissolved oxygen equivalence are all in range of normal value.Seawater is inflated through filtering and continuing in the pond.
12 of the cement pits of participation experiment, being divided into is two groups, 6 every group.The cement pit size is 2 * 5 * 1.6=16 cubic meter, and young ginseng seedling 2kg is dropped in every pond.Table 1 is the survival rate of young ginseng seedling; Table 2 is the weightening finish situation of young ginseng.
The survival rate of the young ginseng seedling of table 1
| Feed resource | Raise fate | Raise number of times every day | Survival rate % |
| Market is bought | ??40d | 2 times | ??35+15 |
| The present invention's preparation | ??40d | 2 times | ??52+12 |
The weightening finish of the young ginseng of table 2
Than high by 48.6% with the general feeds survival rate, feeding cost descends, gain in weight 78.46% by the above-mentioned young ginseng survival rate of raising with sea cucumber bait of the present invention that experiment showed.This bait is good to young ginseng attractant, and young ginseng look accelerates, and range of extension is good, to sea cucumber keep a full stand of seedings and growth has obvious effects.
Experimental example 2
This experimental example is to add the effect that zeolite powder, EM bacterium liquid or zeolite powder+EM bacterium liquid is raised sea cucumber again in the common composition used with holothurian feed:
Experiment condition: each cultures pond 5 * 3 * 1.7=25M
3, culture the pond for 48 and be divided into 6 groups, 8 every group.Among 3 control groups, 15-21 ℃ of culturing pool temperature.The feed grade zeolite powder that the zeolite powder that uses among the present invention is produced as Hebei Du Shikou Pan Bao group.The EM bacterium is the EM bacterium that Kang Yuan oasis, Beijing bio tech ltd is produced.
The feed formula of control group (A) does not add zeolite powder for the feed formula among the embodiment 1;
Experimental group (B) is the feed (containing zeolite) of embodiment 1;
Experimental group (C) is the feed of embodiment 5 (containing the EM bacterium);
Experimental group (D) is the feed of embodiment 4 (containing zeolite+EM bacterium).
Table 3 pair extra large apostichopus japonicus culture effect (40d)
Table 4 pair extra large apostichopus japonicus culture effect (40d)
Table 5 pair extra large apostichopus japonicus culture effect (40d)
From table 3-5, the holothurian feed that adds zeolite and EM bacterium is raised extra large stichopus japonicus, and water quality is cultured the pond significantly better than contrast, and the dissolved oxygen in the water body obviously raises, and ammoniacal nitrogen, nitrate obviously reduce, and rate of body weight gain of extra large stichopus japonicus and survival rate are also apparently higher than control group.
It needs to be noted that the prescription feed culture efficiency that adds zeolite and EM bacterium in experimentation is better.But the preference temperature of EM bacterium is the 15-40 degree.At the last month of spring in autumn of original treaty in 5 months time, enter the seawater ocean temperature of culturing the pond and be lower than 10 degree, the feeding environment preferably that get, the seawater of just must heating, consumes energy strengthens, and also makes the cost increase.Therefore when extra large stichopus japonicus water temperature 15 degree of raising are following, add zeolite powder with feed merely and get final product.
When waters, Dalian and Bohai Sea water area cool off suddenly or warm at weather, in the change ice at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, can cause breaking out the very serious Beancurd sheet syndrome of sea cucumber.Use the holothurian feed that adds zeolite, also have the effect for the treatment of preferably and alleviating.
Claims (10)
1. a sea cucumber is used feed, and described sea cucumber comprises following component with feed:
Seawood meal 50-90 weight portion
Zeolite powder 2-30 weight portion
Albumen powder 15-40 weight portion,
Its preferred described sea cucumber comprises following component with feed:
Seawood meal 50-65 weight portion
Zeolite powder 2-15 weight portion
Albumen powder 25-35 weight portion;
Perhaps described sea cucumber comprises following component with feed:
Seawood meal 50-90 weight portion
Albumen powder 15-40 weight portion
EM bacterium liquid
Described EM bacterium liquid consumption is the 1%-5% of feed gross mass, and the concentration of EM bacterium liquid is at least 1,000,000,000 bacterium colonies/ml.
2. feed according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sea cucumber comprises following component with feed:
Seawood meal 50-65 weight portion
Zeolite powder 2-15 weight portion
Albumen powder 25-35 weight portion
EM bacterium liquid
Described EM bacterium liquid consumption is the 1%-5% of feed gross mass, and the concentration of EM bacterium liquid is at least 1,000,000,000 bacterium colonies/ml.
3. feed according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described marine alga comprises that unicellular alga, tangleweed grind one or more the mixing of the algae of liquid, the low diatom that dwells etc., described unicellular alga comprises salt algae, little Nitzschia closterium minutissima or Chaetoceros muelleri, and the algae that described tangleweed grinds liquid mainly contains mouse tail algae, sargassum, spirulina or Zostera marina; The preferred tangleweed of described marine alga grinds the algae and/or the low diatom that dwells of liquid; It is sargassum, spirulina and the low diatom that dwells more preferably; It is sargassum 40-60 weight portion, spirulina 2-10 weight portion and/or the low diatom 5-20 weight portion of dwelling most preferably.
4. feed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described albumen powder comprises one or more mixture of bean cake powder, mussel powder or shrimp med etc.; Its preferred bean cake powder, mussel powder and/or shrimp med three's mixing; Preferred albumen powder is bean cake powder 20-25 weight portion, shrimp med 1-2 weight portion and/or mussel powder 5-8 weight portion.
5. according to each described feed of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described sea cucumber comprises following component with feed:
Sargassum 45-60 weight portion
Spirulina 2-10 weight portion
The low diatom 5-20 weight portion of dwelling
Zeolite powder 2-30 weight portion
Bean cake powder 20-25 weight portion
Mussel powder 5-8 weight portion.
6. according to each described feed of claim 2-4, it is characterized in that described holothurian feed comprises following composition:
Sargassum 45-60 weight portion
Spirulina 2-10 weight portion
The low diatom 5-20 weight portion of dwelling
Zeolite powder 2-30 weight portion
Bean cake powder 20-25 weight portion
Mussel powder 5-8 weight portion
EM bacterium liquid
Described EM bacterium liquid consumption is the 1%-5% of feed gross mass, and the concentration of EM bacterium liquid is at least 1,000,000,000 bacterium colonies/ml.
7. according to each described feed of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that described sea cucumber is with also containing laver, B B-complex or other trace element in the feed.
8. according to each described feed of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that described zeolite powder is one or more mixing of float stone, medical stone, scolecite, foresite, erionite, clinoptilolite or modenite; Its preferred clinoptilolite is or/and modenite.
9. the preparation method of each described feed of claim 1-8 comprises the steps:
(1) activating zeolite: is 200-1000 ℃ of oven dry activation with zeolite in temperature, dry grinds into powder, screening 80-300 purpose granularity;
(2) feed preparation: the seawood meal, albumen powder of getting zeolite powder and recipe quantity after the activation of recipe quantity abundant ground and mixed in pulverizer, screen 80-400 purpose granularity, promptly get sea cucumber and use feed;
Perhaps
(1) activating zeolite: is 200-1000 ℃ of oven dry activation with zeolite in temperature, dry grinds into powder, screening 80-300 purpose granularity;
(2) feed preparation: get seawood meal, albumen powder, water abundant ground and mixed in pulverizer of zeolite powder and recipe quantity after the activation of recipe quantity, form the feed of certain denseness, promptly get sea cucumber and use feed.
10. the preparation method of the described feed of claim 9 is characterized in that, wherein in the activating zeolite process, earlier through pulverizing, grinding, screening 80-300 purpose granularity is 200-1000 ℃ of oven dry activation in temperature then with zeolite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010138325 CN101856063B (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-04-02 | Feed for sea cucumbers |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910133337.9 | 2009-04-02 | ||
| CN200910133337 | 2009-04-02 | ||
| CN 201010138325 CN101856063B (en) | 2009-04-02 | 2010-04-02 | Feed for sea cucumbers |
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| CN101856063A true CN101856063A (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| CN101856063B CN101856063B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| CN102524604A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-04 | 王贵国 | Biological feeds for sea cucumber |
| CN102696922A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 昆山贝瑞康生物科技有限公司 | Intestine protecting compound for sea cucumbers and preparation thereof |
| CN102771674A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich sea cucumber feed |
| CN103262953A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | Sea cucumber mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103798539A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-21 | 林美辰 | Sea cucumber feed and preparation method thereof |
| RU2555035C2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр" (ФГБНУ "ТИНРО-Центр") | Method for production of starting combined fodder for juvenile trepangs and its application |
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| RU2776793C1 (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-07-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет (ФГБОУ ВО "Дальрыбвтуз") | Method for feeding juvenile trepang |
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| CN102008016A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-04-13 | 南京农业大学 | Probiotic solid powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN102008016B (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2013-06-19 | 南京农业大学 | Probiotic solid powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN102217735A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-10-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Sea cucumber feed containing live diatom |
| CN102524604B (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-04-17 | 王贵国 | Biological feeds for sea cucumber |
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| CN102696922A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 昆山贝瑞康生物科技有限公司 | Intestine protecting compound for sea cucumbers and preparation thereof |
| CN102696922B (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-02-26 | 昆山贝瑞康生物科技有限公司 | Intestine protecting compound for sea cucumbers and preparation thereof |
| CN102771674A (en) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州硒谷科技有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich sea cucumber feed |
| CN103798539A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-21 | 林美辰 | Sea cucumber feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103262953A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | Sea cucumber mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| RU2555035C2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Тихоокеанский научно-исследовательский рыбохозяйственный центр" (ФГБНУ "ТИНРО-Центр") | Method for production of starting combined fodder for juvenile trepangs and its application |
| CN105325765A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-17 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Trepang auricularia larva stage raising fodder |
| RU2776793C1 (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-07-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет (ФГБОУ ВО "Дальрыбвтуз") | Method for feeding juvenile trepang |
| RU2797872C1 (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-06-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет (ФГБОУ ВО "Дальрыбвтуз") | Method of feeding larvae and juveniles of the far eastern sea cucumber |
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