Hydraulic waste drilling machine
Technical field
The invention discloses hydraulic waste drilling machine, belong to the engineering machinery class.
Background technology
Along with country to environmental protection, low carbon emission reduction and the recycling progressively enforcement of policy mutually, the landfill gas recycling that produces in the household refuse landfill sites Large scale construction process has become the great environmental issue that national energy and environmental area urgent need will solve.The efficient collection of garbage loading embeading gas all has the realistic meaning of particular importance for the recycling that promotes landfill gas, improve that refuse landfill moves and manages etc.
At present, the collection of landfill gas mainly adopts vertical collection and level to collect dual mode.And the vertical collection mode is adopted in domestic most of refuse landfill, mainly be at refuse landfill of having closed or the garbage loading embeading unit that bound, utilize the landfill gas gabion of burying underground before the landfill operation, when garbage loading embeading arrives certain absolute altitude, it is transformed into the vertical collection well, landfill gas is derived.The landfill gas gabion of burying underground before this garbage loading embeading operation will influence follow-up garbage loading embeading, and landfill gas often occurs and collect problems such as well hole deviation.
Landfill yard rubbish comes source distribution wide, each department rubbish composition complexity, and landfill causes garbage degradation degree difference by stages, and plastics and relevant rope are had higher requirement to the refuse landfill rig in the garbage loading embeading heap body.Simultaneously, garbage degradation impels its junk-heap body moisture content along with the increase of the degree of depth strengthens successively, and borehole stability becomes the direct factor that influences drilling efficiency, and holing with slurry wall protection is used for the construction that the refuse landfill landfill gas is collected well to incompatibility at present.In addition, rubbish is filled out the gas collection conduit and also the aperture has been proposed higher requirement, and the large aperture also becomes the distinguishing feature of refuse landfill drilling well, for this reason, is badly in need of the development waste drilling machine and solves the construction that current landfill gas is collected well.
Present stage, domesticly developed relevant device at landfill heap body, but because the pore-forming aperture is little, stability is low, the ubiquity phenomenon of holing repeatedly, cause pore-forming efficiency very low, and it is too high that the rig of considerable part relies on artificial degree, also is the key factor that sharply reduces its pore-forming efficiency.Abroad, landfill gas utilization of resources facility and machinery research and development are morning, but at present specially at the machine cost height of landfill body boring, the hole quality coverage ratio is low, creep into problems such as speed is not high, be difficult to satisfy the popularization requirement that China promotes rubbish landfill gas body energy.
Summary of the invention
At the problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of to have the speed of creeping at junk-heap body boring fast, the hydraulic waste drilling machine that the power of creeping into is big, hole quality is high, its technical solution is:
The fluid pressure type auger is by switch board (1), drilling cramp (2), hoist engine (3), drilling rod draw-in groove (8), head sheave (11), chuck (12), hydraulic stem (13), drilling rod (6), floating rail formula rotating disk (14), drill collar (15), combined drill is formed, switch board (1), hoist engine (3), vertical rack (10) is fixedly mounted on the drilling cramp (2), hydraulic stem (13) is positioned at a side of vertical rack (10), its lower end is connected to floating rail formula rotating disk (14) and the upper end is connected to vertical rack (10), reversing power set (5) is positioned at the opposite side of vertical rack (10) and is fixed on the drilling cramp (2), reverse rotating shaft (7) the jointed rod draw-in groove (8) of power set (5), drilling rod draw-in groove (8) is an arc shape, many drilling rod 6 arrangements that have adapter sleeve (9) are seated in the drilling rod draw-in groove 8, one end of chuck (12) and floating rail formula rotating disk (14) is embedded in the chute of vertical rack (10), combined drill is by rotating bucket drilling tool (16), leading drill bit (17) is formed, the lower end of rotating bucket drilling tool (16) is connected with leading drill bit (17) axle, rotating bucket drilling tool (16) is the tapered cylindrical container in bottom, symmetry has groove on the sidewall of container, be provided with side edge (18) along notch one side, the conical surface in the container bottom also has groove to symmetry, be provided with serration type cutting edge (19) along notch one side, and side edge (18) is consistent with the cutting direction of serration type cutting edge (19).
Owing to adopted above technical scheme, the two structures of creeping into of leading drill bit that hydraulic waste drilling machine of the present invention adopts and rotating bucket drilling tool, the serration type cutting edge that rotating bucket drilling tool bottom is provided with has increased and strengthens the drilling depth of rubbish body when creeping into and finish expansion to leading drill bit pore-forming aperture simultaneously, and the side edge of rotating bucket drilling tool sidewall is actually to the finishing and the reinforcement effect of aperture wall, and the tapered cylindrical container in bottom then holds the rubbish bits of cutting.The two be used in combination of leading drill bit and rotating bucket drilling tool realized that preliminary pore-forming of leading drill bit and the reaming of rotating bucket drilling tool reinforce the function of creeping into, the stability and the pore-forming speed of boring when having guaranteed to creep into step by step.Adopt chuck, floating rail formula rotating disk, reverse power set, the drilling rod draw-in groove is realized the assembly and disassembly to multistage drilling rod, has overcome the auxiliary construction of ancillary services such as lifting machine, has reduced the drilling machine use cost.Adopt hydraulic stem to apply loading and creep into power, reduced the pore-forming time greatly.It is big that this hydraulic waste drilling machine has the power of creeping into, the loading and unloading drilling rod is easy, improved the drilling rod efficiency of loading and unloading and pore-forming efficiency, realized fast pore-creating and need not reinforce, msw landfill pore-forming difficulty, borehole stability is poor, drilling efficiency is a low difficult problem have been solved, improve refuse landfill boring gas gathering system indirectly and set up efficient, reduced its operation cost.Hydraulic waste drilling machine of the present invention is rational in infrastructure, uses easy to maintenancely, is applicable to the boring of refuse landfill landfill gas gas collection well, monitor well.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hydraulic waste drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rotating bucket drilling tool of hydraulic waste drilling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drilling rod draw-in groove of hydraulic waste drilling machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing hydraulic waste drilling machine of the present invention is described in further detail:
The fluid pressure type auger is made up of switch board 1, drilling cramp 2, hoist engine 3, drilling rod draw-in groove 8, head sheave 11, chuck 12, hydraulic stem 13, drilling rod 6, floating rail formula rotating disk 14, drill collar 15, combined drill, switch board 1, hoist engine 3, vertical rack 10 are fixedly mounted on the drilling cramp 2, and the steel cable 4 on the hoist engine 3 is connected to chuck 12 through head sheave 11.Switch board 1 is controlled hydraulic stem 13, winch 3, the floating rail formula rotating disk 14 of fluid pressure type boring and is reversed power set 5.Hydraulic stem 13 is positioned at a side of vertical rack 10, its lower end is connected to floating rail formula rotating disk 14 and the upper end is connected to vertical rack 10, reversing power set 5 is positioned at the opposite side of vertical rack 10 and is fixed on the drilling cramp 2, the rotating shaft 7 of reversing power set 5 is by branch's hack lever 20 jointed rod draw-in grooves 8, drilling rod draw-in groove 8 is an arc shape, many drilling rod 6 arrangements that have adapter sleeve 9 are seated in the drilling rod draw-in groove 8, one end of chuck 12 and floating rail formula rotating disk 14 is embedded in the chute of vertical rack 10, combined drill is by rotating bucket drilling tool 16, leading drill bit 17 is formed, the lower end of rotating bucket drilling tool 16 is connected with 17 on leading drill bit, rotating bucket drilling tool 16 is the tapered cylindrical containers in bottom, symmetry has groove on the sidewall of container, be provided with side edge 18 along notch one side, the conical surface in the container bottom also has groove to symmetry, be provided with serration type cutting edge 19 along notch one side, and side edge 18 is consistent with the cutting direction of serration type cutting edge 19, leading drill bit can adopt the acorde bur drill.
One end is embedded in the floating rail formula rotating disk 14 chucking drilling rods 6 in the chute that is arranged on vertical rack 10; and the power set in being arranged on the floating rail formula rotating disk 14 apply the 6 ' rotation of driving force drive drilling rod and will reverse power transmission to combined drill; and then be delivered to the rotating bucket drilling tool 16 and the leading drill bit 17 of the tapered hydrostatic column in bottom in the combined drill; the drill collar 15 that is arranged on rotating bucket drilling tool 16 upper ends is mainly used in the protection combined drill, prevents because of reversing the excessive infringement that causes of power.Leading drill bit 17 creeps into and forms aperture reversing under the dynamic action in junk-heap body.Simultaneously, being arranged on bottom conical surface symmetry has the serration type cutting edge 19 cutting rubbish at groove notch place and the aperture of guide's drill bit 17 is enlarged and creeps into, and be arranged on side edge 18 finishings and reinforce boring in the same way of sidewall symmetry groove notch place and side edge 18 and serration type cutting edge 19 climb cutting rubbish.And, be positioned at side of vertical rack 10 and lower end this moment and be connected to hydraulic stem 13 work that floating rail formula rotating disk 14 and upper end are connected to vertical rack 10, floating rail formula rotating disk 14 is exerted pressure, increase the power of creeping into of combined drill, thereby improve drilling efficiency.When rotating bucket drilling tool 16 fills with, hydraulic stem 13 and the hoist engine 3 that is fixed on the drilling cramp 2 are crossed the chuck 12 related drilling rods 6 ' risings that head sheave 11 promoted and tightened the adapter sleeve 9 that is fixed on drilling rod 6 ' top by steel cable 4, and hydraulic stem 13 backhauls drive floating rail formula rotating disk 14 risings, be lifted out hole fully up to rotating bucket drilling tool 16, enter into the work of creeping into again after returning the rubbish body in the rotating bucket drilling tool 16.
During for the boring of the multistage drilling rod degree of depth of needs, previous stage drilling rod 6 ' creep into finish after, hoist engine 3 is crossed head sheave 11 by steel cable 4 and is driven chuck 12 risings, after reaching preset height, power set 5 countershafts 7 that reverse that are positioned at vertical rack 10 opposite sides and are fixed on the drilling cramp apply driving force and drive and to be fixed on drilling rod draw-in groove 8 in the rotating shaft 7 by branch's hack lever 20 and to rotate and stop when reaching with previous stage drilling rod 6 ' correspondence position, at this moment, the cover 9 that is threaded that chuck 12 blocks drilling rod 6 ' is put down in hoist engine 3 work, hydraulic stem 13 further promotes floating rail formula rotating disk 14, and finish the drilling rod butt joint in multistage when boring, after butt joint is finished, reverse power set 5 and apply the reverse actuating force revolution.Floating 14 pairs of previous stage drilling rods 6 ' of rail formula rotating disk apply the splicing of creeping into driving force and finishing two drilling rods.
And during for rig unloading drilling rod 6 ', then the chuck 12 related drilling rods 6 ' of crossing head sheave 11 lifting chucking drilling rods 6 ' by the hoist engine 3 that is fixed on the drilling cramp 2 by steel cable 4 earlier rise, and hydraulic stem 13 synchronous backhauls drive floating rail formula rotating disk 14 risings, after reaching preset height, reversing power set 5 countershafts 7 applies driving force rotary drill rod draw-in groove 8 and makes drilling rod 6 ' enter into drilling rod draw-in groove 8, at this moment, the floating rail formula rotating disk 14 of control applies reverse actuating force, finish the drilling rod dismounting, afterwards, reverse power set 5 and apply turn-back power, drive drilling rod draw-in groove 8 and be turned back to original position, promptly finish dismounting.