Automobile engine liquid pump assembly press-mounting stroke, power value control method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method and the equipment of automobile engine accessory, exactly is automobile engine liquid pump assembly press-mounting stroke, power value control method and equipment.
Background technology
The auto pump assembly is made up of parts such as water pump cover, shaft connecting bearing, water seal, impeller, ring flanges usually.Generally; The connection of these parts leans on hydraulic press directly to be press-fit into place; Its stroke leans on the mechanical system positioning control, owing to receive the influence of workpiece self machining accuracy, engagement height is difficult to be controlled in the rational accuracy rating; Lean on the given power value of equipment all to be applied on the workpiece when press-fiting workpiece, very easily cause stressed excessive being damaged of workpiece.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency to the prior art existence; The present invention aims to provide stroke, power value control method and the equipment in a kind of automobile engine liquid pump assembly assembling process; Guarantee that defective workpiece is in time found in press-fiting process, guarantee the high accuracy of assembling, avoid workpiece to receive excessive forces and be damaged.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of automobile engine liquid pump assembly press-mounting stroke, power value control method; This method is provided with pressure sensor on forcing press; And on the press-loading head of forcing press, be provided with relative position adjustable and with the sender shell fragment of press-loading head insulation; The main pressure valve of forcing press is parallel with the dwell pressure valve, is provided with magnetic valve before the dwell pressure valve, and the pressure that the pressure ratio main pressure valve that the dwell pressure valve is set up is set up is low; Forcing press, pressure sensor, sender shell fragment and magnetic valve all are connected to the PLC controller, and it is following that it press-fits process:
1) maximum, minimum force are imported the PLC controller through man-machine interface before press-fiting; In press-fiting process, detect real-time force and send the PLC controller through pressure sensor; When two assembly parts pressure assembling forces surpassed maximum set value, the PLC controller provides the tension alarm and the controlled pressure machine stops to press-fit; When two assembly parts pressure assembling forces during less than minimum setting value, PLC controls to appearing loose alarm and the controlled pressure machine stops to press-fit;
2) when press-fiting when reaching design height, the sender shell fragment contacts with workpiece end face, and the sender shell fragment sends workpiece and is press-fit into place signal to the PLC controller, gets into the less packing stage of pressure by PLC controller controlled pressure machine;
3) at packing stage, system pressure switches to the pressure that the dwell pressure valve is set up, thereby avoids bearing excessive pressure at the packing stage workpiece under the effect of magnetic valve, and the pressure handoff procedure is realized by the PLC controller automatically.
Said sender shell fragment and press-loading head end face are at grade.
A kind of automobile engine liquid pump assembly press-mounting stroke, power value control appliance; The main body of this equipment is a forcing press; Which is provided with pressure sensor, and on the press-loading head of forcing press, be provided with relative position adjustable and with the sender shell fragment of press-loading head insulation, the main pressure valve of forcing press is parallel with the dwell pressure valve that set pressure is lower than main pressure valve; Be provided with magnetic valve before the dwell pressure valve, forcing press, pressure sensor, sender shell fragment and magnetic valve all are connected to the PLC controller.
Said sender shell fragment and press-loading head end face are at grade.
The present invention can control the assembly parts positional precision; Do not receive the influence of the precision of workpiece own, the pressure assembling force that press-fits process is shown and monitors, pressure assembling force is excessive or too smallly all can judge; At packing stage; The power that control is pressed on the workpiece can be not excessive, can improve through above-mentioned control to press-fit precision and yield rate, the variety of issue of avoiding existing pressing method and equipment to exist.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that press-loading head and workpiece are beginning to press-fit structural representation before;
Fig. 2 is press-loading head and the structural representation of workpiece when being press-fit into place;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that is provided with of forcing press dwell pressure valve;
Fig. 4 is a control flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of pressure sensor.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of reference numerals is following:
1---forcing press 2---pressure sensor
3---press-loading head 4---sender shell fragment
5---main pressure valve 6---dwell pressure valve
7--- magnetic valve 8,9---workpiece
10---felt pad
Like Fig. 1,2,3, the automobile engine liquid pump assembly press-mounting stroke shown in 5, power value control appliance; The main body of this equipment is a forcing press 1, which is provided with pressure sensor 2, and on the press-loading head 3 of forcing press, is provided with sender shell fragment 4 (like the copper sheet contact-making switch); Sender shell fragment 4 is adjustable with the relative position of press-loading head 3; The end face that can make sender shell fragment 4 and press-loading head 3 is on a face, and certainly, sender shell fragment and press-loading head end face can be according to the workpiece demand not at grade; Distance is adjustable; Be provided with felt pad 10 between sender shell fragment 4 and the press-loading head 3, the main pressure valve 5 of forcing press is parallel with the dwell pressure valve 6 that set pressure is lower than main pressure valve, is provided with magnetic valve 7 before the dwell pressure valve 6.As shown in Figure 4, forcing press 1, pressure sensor 2, sender shell fragment 4 and magnetic valve 7 all are connected to the PLC controller.
It is following that it press-fits process:
1) maximum, minimum force are imported the PLC controller through man-machine interface before press-fiting; In press-fiting process, detect real-time force and send the PLC controller through pressure sensor 2; When two assembly parts pressure assembling forces surpassed maximum set value, the PLC controller provides the tension alarm and controlled pressure machine 1 stops to press-fit; When two assembly parts pressure assembling forces during less than minimum setting value, PLC controls to appearing loose alarm and controlled pressure machine 1 stops to press-fit;
2) when workpiece 8 was pressed into workpiece 9 arrival design heights, sender shell fragment 4 contacted with workpiece 9 end faces, and sender shell fragment 4 sends workpiece and is press-fit into place signal to the PLC controller, gets into the less packing stage of pressure by PLC controller controlled pressure machine 1;
3) at packing stage, system pressure switches to the pressure that dwell pressure valve 6 is set up, thereby avoids bearing excessive pressure at the packing stage workpiece under the effect of magnetic valve 7, and the pressure handoff procedure is realized by the PLC controller automatically.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention.Though but on its shape or structure, do any variation, every identical with the present invention or akin technical scheme is all within its protection domain.