CN101843241A - Sodium hypochlorite stabilizer - Google Patents

Sodium hypochlorite stabilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101843241A
CN101843241A CN 201010180106 CN201010180106A CN101843241A CN 101843241 A CN101843241 A CN 101843241A CN 201010180106 CN201010180106 CN 201010180106 CN 201010180106 A CN201010180106 A CN 201010180106A CN 101843241 A CN101843241 A CN 101843241A
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sodium
parts
phosphate
stabilizing agent
clorox
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CN101843241B (en
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李�荣
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Chongqing Normal University
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Chongqing Normal University
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Abstract

The invention provides a sodium hypochlorite stabilizer, which is provided with a liquid combination form or a solid combination form. Solid stabilizer comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 1 to 4 parts of sodium phosphate, 1 to 3 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 1 to 3 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 3 to 7 parts of sodium silicate; the liquid combination form comprises 9 to 13 parts of water on the basis of the solid stabilizer. Four substances are prepared in a given proportion, so favorable factors are maximized and unfavorable factors are minimized, and advantages of each substance are maintained, weaknesses of each substance are overcome, so the stability of the sodium hypochlorite solution can obtain a satisfactory effect.

Description

A kind of clorox stabilizing agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and stabilizing agent specially used method of sodium silicate co-production clorox used, belong to the disinfectant technical field.
Background technology
Clorox (NaClO) is a kind of mineral salt of using widely, also is a kind of strong oxidizer, bleaching agent, disinfectant and deodorant.Aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution is commonly called as drift ice, is the by product of chlorine industry, is mainly used in the bleaching of paper pulp, fabric etc., the processing of water up and down, and the sterilization of hospital, the catering trade, hotel and family and sterilization also are the important raw materials of industry.Present commercially available industrial clorox is the aqueous solution of efficient 〉=10% often, and aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution at normal temperatures natural decomposition can take place.In addition sunshine, be heated, acid and heavy metal ion all can cause aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution to decompose, and only is 1 day in summer with temperature effective storage period that raises.So the range of goods of this product is restricted: product causes easily and sells shortage generally only in its production area in 300 kilometers, and deposits and lose effect for a long time, promptly causes economic loss contaminated environment again.Therefore, exploration and exploitation liquor natrii hypochloritis's stabilization technique is very important.
Improve industrial liquor natrii hypochloritis's stability, can remove from production technology, liquor natrii hypochloritis's pH value, impurity metal ion, condition of storage improves and add several aspects such as stabilizing agent takes in.Wherein in the liquor natrii hypochloritis, add stabilizing agent and be method eaily.Common stabilizing agent has inorganic stabilizers and organic stabilizer.The adding of organic stabilizer influences the liquor natrii hypochloritis as the application of raw material in chemical reaction, the big and DeGrain of single inorganic stabilizers adding proportion.This paper probes into by experiment and seeks a kind of compound stabilizer that can effectively improve liquor natrii hypochloritis's stability for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium silicate co-production clorox stabilizing agent specially used.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The clorox stabilizing agent comprises two kinds of combining forms of liquid or solid:
The agent of clorox Pickering is made up of following substances in parts by weight: sodium phosphate 1-4 part, sodium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, sodium silicate 3-7 part.Preferred group becomes: 2 parts of sodium phosphates, 1 part of sodium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of sodium silicate.
The liquid combination form of clorox stabilizing agent is to add a part of water on the basis of Pickering agent, and ratio of weight and number is: sodium phosphate 1-4 part, and sodium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, sodium silicate 3-7 part, water 9-13 part, but be preferably 11 parts.
In the aforementioned stable agent was formed, the aqueous solution alkalize of sodium silicate can reduce the H concentration in the solution, prevent that hypochlorite from becoming hypochlorous acid with the H ions binding in acid solution, like this, both reduced the H concentration in the solution, increase solution PH again, reached the effect of stablizing clorox.Simultaneously, sodium silicate can also adsorb hypochlorous acid is decomposed the metal ion that catalytic action is arranged, to corrosion of metal.Weak point is to generate insoluble silicate with calcium, magnesium plasma, deposits hard silicon dirt on equipment and fabric.
And sodium phosphate and hypochlorous acid interact, a kind of double salt Efficacious Disinfeitant with water of crystallization of generation.It is very desirable, rare nontoxic, efficient, the Rapid Cleaning disinfectant of bleaching, sterilization and the antiseptic property of a kind of washing detergency ability that has sodium phosphate concurrently and clorox.Can remove the silicon dirt.
Sodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate are strong buffer, can be effectively with the liquid stable in the medium in certain pH value scope, with control with keep stable PH excursion.
Though above four kinds of materials can be separately as the stabilizing agent of clorox, effect is not really desirable, and the present invention is composite by a certain percentage with four kinds of materials, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, kept advantage separately, overcome deficiency separately, made the liquor natrii hypochloritis aspect stable, can obtain satisfied effect.
The preparation method of described clorox Pickering agent is, is mixed evenly with each composition of clorox Pickering agent is dried, fully grinds and gets final product; Using method is directly to add in the liquor natrii hypochloritis, and the part by weight of adding is liquor natrii hypochloritis's 0.1-0.5%.
The preparation method of described clorox liquid stabilizing agent is: be mixed evenly with each composition of clorox Pickering agent is dried, under stirring condition, be distributed to gradually again
Figure GSA00000135943500021
Water in get final product.Using method is directly to add in the liquor natrii hypochloritis, and additional proportion is liquor natrii hypochloritis's 0.5-1.0%.
Clorox stabilizing agent of the present invention can effectively guarantee the steady quality of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, the agent of preparation Pickering
Batching: sodium phosphate 2kg, sodium hydrogen phosphate 1kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, sodium silicate 5kg.Be mixed evenly with each composition is dried, fully grind and get final product.
Embodiment 2, preparation liquid stabilisers
Batching: sodium phosphate 2kg, sodium hydrogen phosphate 1kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg, sodium silicate 5kg, water 11kg.Be mixed evenly with sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium silicate are dried, under stirring condition, be distributed to gradually again
Figure GSA00000135943500022
Water in get final product.
Embodiment 3: the agent of preparation Pickering
Batching: sodium phosphate 3kg, sodium hydrogen phosphate 2kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg, sodium silicate 7kg.Be mixed evenly with each composition is dried, fully grind and get final product.
Embodiment 4: the preparation liquid stabilisers
Batching: sodium phosphate 4kg, sodium hydrogen phosphate 3kg, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, sodium silicate 7kg, water 13kg.Be mixed evenly with sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium silicate are dried, under stirring condition, be distributed to gradually again
Figure GSA00000135943500031
Water in get final product.
The application of embodiment 5, clorox stabilizing agent
First part: with sodium phosphate 0.1g, sodium hydrogen phosphate 0.05g, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 0.05g and sodium silicate 0.25g mix, and add together among the 99.5g liquor natrii hypochloritis;
Second part: the 100g liquor natrii hypochloritis.
The percentage composition of available chlorine in the difference test solution is as a result shown in the following table.The liquor natrii hypochloritis's available chlorine content reduction that does not add stabilizing agent is very fast, drops to 5.5% later in 20 days; And the liquor natrii hypochloritis's available chlorine content reduction that has added stabilizing agent is very slow, and available chlorine content also has 8.9% after 20 days.
Time/sky Add stabilizing agent/percentage composition Do not add stabilizing agent/percentage composition
??1 ??10.7 ??10.6
??4 ??10 ??9.3
??5 ??9.9 ??8.9
??8 ??9.7 ??8.1
??10 ??9.6 ??7.2
??12 ??9.4 ??6.4
??15 ??9.3 ??6.2
??17 ??9.2 ??6
??19 ??9.1 ??5.7
??20 ??8.9 ??5.5

Claims (4)

1. clorox stabilizing agent, described stabilizing agent is made up of following substances in parts by weight: sodium phosphate 1-4 part, sodium hydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, sodium silicate 3-7 part; During use, be directly to add in the liquor natrii hypochloritis, the part by weight of adding is liquor natrii hypochloritis's 0.1-0.5%.
2. clorox stabilizing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described stabilizing agent is made up of following substances in parts by weight: 2 parts of sodium phosphates, 1 part of sodium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of sodium silicate.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described clorox stabilizing agents, it is characterized in that also counting in the described stabilizing agent water of 9-13 weight portion; During use, be directly to add in the liquor natrii hypochloritis, the part by weight of adding is liquor natrii hypochloritis's 0.5-1.0%.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described clorox stabilizing agents, it is characterized in that also counting in the described stabilizing agent water of 11 weight portions; During use, be directly to add in the liquor natrii hypochloritis, the part by weight of adding is liquor natrii hypochloritis's 0.5-1.0%.
CN 201010180106 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Sodium hypochlorite stabilizer Expired - Fee Related CN101843241B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420351A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-04 贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司 Preparation technology for chlorinated trisodium phosphate
CN104026148A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-10 南通中牧生物科技有限公司 Virus inactivation agent and production process thereof
CN104430311A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-25 北京海洁海斯健康科技有限公司 Active bactericidal medicine as well as preparation method and special equipment thereof
CN105961382A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-28 苏州博洋化学股份有限公司 Stabilizing agent for sodium hypochlorite and usage method thereof
CN106115625A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-16 宁波镇洋化工发展有限公司 A kind of method preparing sodium hypochlorite
CN107484771A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-19 蚌埠科卫消毒药剂有限公司 A kind of 84 thimerosals and preparation method thereof
CN107593763A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-19 吉林省富生医疗器械有限公司 A kind of thimerosal of haemodialysis control unit and preparation method thereof
CN110402957A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-05 王宁浩 A kind of 84 thimerosal of stable type and preparation method thereof
CN111937900A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-17 开平市美康泉生物科技有限公司 High-stability molecular hypochlorous acid disinfectant and preparation method thereof
TWI723601B (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-04-01 超水國際股份有限公司 Monobasic hypochlorous acid disinfectant and its production method
CN114916559A (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-08-19 江苏豪凡医疗科技有限公司 Low-temperature cold-chain disinfectant and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1104429A (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-07-05 章亮庄 Disinfecting liquid

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1104429A (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-07-05 章亮庄 Disinfecting liquid

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《中国氯碱》 20040630 刘积灵等 次氯酸钠水溶液稳定性的研究及应用 第8-10页 1-4 , 第6期 *
《化工技术与开发》 20050630 盛梅等 次氯酸钠溶液稳定性研究 第8-10页 1-4 第34卷, 第3期 *
《浙江科技学院学报》 20070930 杨志祥等 次氯酸钠水溶液体系稳定性研究 第202-204页 1-4 第19卷, 第3期 *

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103420351A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-12-04 贵州开磷(集团)有限责任公司 Preparation technology for chlorinated trisodium phosphate
CN103420351B (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-09-30 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 A kind of production technique of Efficacious Disinfeitant
CN104026148A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-09-10 南通中牧生物科技有限公司 Virus inactivation agent and production process thereof
CN104026148B (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-06-29 南通中牧生物科技有限公司 A kind of virus inactivating agent and production technology thereof
CN104430311A (en) * 2014-10-30 2015-03-25 北京海洁海斯健康科技有限公司 Active bactericidal medicine as well as preparation method and special equipment thereof
CN105961382A (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-09-28 苏州博洋化学股份有限公司 Stabilizing agent for sodium hypochlorite and usage method thereof
CN106115625A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-16 宁波镇洋化工发展有限公司 A kind of method preparing sodium hypochlorite
CN106115625B (en) * 2016-07-04 2019-01-29 宁波镇洋化工发展有限公司 A method of preparing sodium hypochlorite
CN107484771A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-19 蚌埠科卫消毒药剂有限公司 A kind of 84 thimerosals and preparation method thereof
CN107593763A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-19 吉林省富生医疗器械有限公司 A kind of thimerosal of haemodialysis control unit and preparation method thereof
CN110402957A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-05 王宁浩 A kind of 84 thimerosal of stable type and preparation method thereof
TWI723601B (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-04-01 超水國際股份有限公司 Monobasic hypochlorous acid disinfectant and its production method
CN111937900A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-17 开平市美康泉生物科技有限公司 High-stability molecular hypochlorous acid disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN114916559A (en) * 2021-07-30 2022-08-19 江苏豪凡医疗科技有限公司 Low-temperature cold-chain disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN114916559B (en) * 2021-07-30 2024-05-07 江苏豪凡医疗科技有限公司 Low-temperature Leng Lian disinfectant and preparation method thereof

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