CN101827544A - Cooling container for the preventive frozen burst or shape alteration - Google Patents

Cooling container for the preventive frozen burst or shape alteration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101827544A
CN101827544A CN200880105737A CN200880105737A CN101827544A CN 101827544 A CN101827544 A CN 101827544A CN 200880105737 A CN200880105737 A CN 200880105737A CN 200880105737 A CN200880105737 A CN 200880105737A CN 101827544 A CN101827544 A CN 101827544A
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China
Prior art keywords
bowl
mentioned
cooling
bowl tool
freezing
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Granted
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CN200880105737A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101827544B (en
Inventor
金龙根
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G23/00—Other table equipment
    • A47G23/04—Containers with means for keeping food cool or hot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/02—Plates, dishes or the like
    • A47G19/027—Plates, dishes or the like with means for keeping food cool or hot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/02—Plates, dishes or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G19/00—Table service
    • A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2288—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06—Movable containers
    • F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
    • F25D2303/083—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled
    • F25D2303/0831—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid using cold storage material disposed in closed wall forming part of a container for products to be cooled the liquid is disposed in the space between the walls of the container
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/809—Holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/812—Trays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cooling utensil, which is a proof of freezing-crack and distortion. More particularly, an internal cavity of the utensil is fully filled the water to freeze in the freezer for cooling the serving food, such as a law fish, fruit, cold noodle or beer to feel fresh and tasty. For using the cooling bowl, the cooling cavity is filled the water or coolant for freezing. The cooling bowl is using for serving food. The cooling cavity is formed between the upper part and the lower part. The lower part is used a base to support the upper part. The upper part has same shape and size of the lower part for placing over the lower part. The elastic plate having flexibility and elastically restoring force is attached to the lower part, the upper part for assembling. Further, the cooling bowl having a cooling cavity is filled the water or coolant and freeze to use serving food. The lower part has built a dual wall to form a vacuum gap between the inner wall and the outer wall for insulation, so that the outer wall has no condensed water gained. The elastic tube (4k) having elastically restoring force is inserted through the water inlet. The plug bolt mounted at the mouth of the water inlet, for sealing the water filled cavity.

Description

Prevent the cooling bowl of bursting by freezing or distortion
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling bowl that can keep low temperature, being specifically related to a kind of is the cooling bowl that possesses refrigerating function of feature with following content, it is characterized in that: the bowl tool that water is being adorned in the inner space is put into refrigerator-freezer etc. and is cooled off, also can not deform or bursting by freezing the time, can also keep cooling bowl tool top cold air for a long time, thereby keep the freshness of iced food such as raw fish, fruit, huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles), beer, further whet the appetite, keep the cold air of containing during the food.
Background technology
According to the cooling bowl of conventional art is to fill water in the inner space of cooling bowl or stay certain space to adorn some water less and cool off, its drawback is: the cooling bowl of filling water is when cooling off, because the expansion of ice cube volume, pottery or the damage of glass material bowl and the shape deformation of metal or flexible plastic product take place, and weight person can scrap the cooling bowl.When staying certain space and adorning some water less and cool off, if make the cooling bowl top upwards because ice cube and above the cooling bowl between produce at interval, can significantly reduce the effect that cold air is communicated to food above the cooling bowl; If make cooling bowl on face down, the initial stage of cooling beverage or food, the efficient that cold air is communicated to above the cooling bowl can be very high, can be through after a while, the ice cube of cooling bowl inner space melts and after the smaller volume, produce at interval between ice cube and cooling bowl are top, can significantly reduce the effect that cold air is communicated to the top food of cooling bowl.Thus, can't reach during the edible food of use cooling bowl, frozen food keeps freshness, strengthens the purpose of mouthfeel.
Possessed the bracing frame that is independent of cooling bowl main frame according to the another kind of conventional art cooling bowl, receiving space has been set in the above, after pack into ice cube or the dry ice etc., will cool off the bowl main frame face that is placed on it, made cold air be communicated to a cooling bowl main frame.Its drawback is: owing to produce certain intervals between cooling bowl main frame and the ice cube, cold air is flowed out from the side, reduced the reception and registration effect of cold air.And, because the cooling bowl is made up of two parts, not only use inconvenience, also to prepare ice cube or dry ice etc. separately, very loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The present invention invents for the drawback that solves above-mentioned conventional art, it is the cooling bowl of feature with following content that the purpose of its invention provides a kind of, it is characterized in that: sandwich the elastic plate that possesses retractility and elastic recovering force or elastic tube bar etc. in the centre of cooling bowl tool top and cooling bowl tool bottom, after combination assembling cooling bowl tool top and cooling bowl tool bottom, inject water etc., seal the rim of a bowl with lid.The invention has the advantages that: put into the process volume that refrigerator-freezer cools off and obtain expanding even will cool off bowl, also can not deform or damage.And, even ice cube is melted, also can keep the cold air above the cooling bowl for a long time.Because cooling bowl according to the present invention can be made by the assembling of parts, not only manufacturing process is very simple, and is with low cost, can also select various material to make, and designs variform.In addition, cooling bowl according to the present invention has possessed safety device, is placed on high temperature heating on the heater even will cool off bowl because of operate miss, also can not blast.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of is the cooling bowl of feature with following content.Fill in a kind of cooling space after water or short cryogen etc. cool off, contain food and the cooling bowl that uses, comprising: inside is cavity, becomes the cooling bowl tool bottom of cooling bowl bracing frame; To form with the corresponding specification in above-mentioned cooling bowl tool bottom, be clamped into the top of above-mentioned cooling bowl tool bottom, possess the elastic plate of retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance; On the top of above-mentioned elastic plate, combine with above-mentioned cooling bowl tool bottom with combination, contain the cooling bowl tool top of food above.According to cooling bowls and chopsticks of the present invention, be made with assembling mode.
Fill water or short cryogen in a kind of cooling space and put into the cooling bowl that refrigerator-freezer uses after cooling off, its another feature is: make the cooling bowl tool top of containing food and form double-decker, its internal voids then is the cooling bowl tool bottom of the vacuum chamber type structure that becomes one, in the inner space, from the built-in elastic tube bar that possesses elastic recovering force of water filling port, make cushion part ride over water filling port as above-mentioned elastic tube bar intake section, in bonnet bolt and box nut, select any one, be attached to above-mentioned water filling port.
As mentioned above, according to parts assembly type of the present invention cooling bowl,,, can not deform or damage along with the water of filling cooling space becomes ice cube and volume obtains expanding even when cooling yet.When ice cube melted, proportion was at an upper portion thereof floating all the time less than the borneol of water, made the top of cooling bowl keep cold air always.Cooling bowl according to the present invention is made by assembling parts, and simple in structure, manufacturing process is very convenient, and cost is low, can also select the parts of various material and form to make.Cooling bowl according to the present invention has possessed safety device, so also can not blast because of operate miss high temperature heats.
In addition and since according to cooling according to the present invention bowl built-in the temperature display part, thermometric in real time during feed feels that not only food is very fresh, can also promote mouthfeel.The top of cooling bowl can cover the bowl lid, helps to keep for a long time cold air.Cooling bowl according to the present invention utilizes thermo-electric device or refrigerant cools cooled containers portion, can need the food of long-term cooling certainly.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the bonding state chamfer map of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the bonding state sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the bonnet bolt sectional view according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the bonding state sectional view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the bonding state sectional view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the bonding state sectional view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 6th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 7th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 8th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 9th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 10th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 22 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 11st embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 24 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 23.
Figure 25 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 12nd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 26 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 25.
Figure 27 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 13rd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 28 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 14th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 29 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 28.
Figure 30 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 15th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 31 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 30.
Figure 32 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 16th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 33 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 32.
Figure 34 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 17th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 35 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 34.
Figure 36 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 18th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 37 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 36.
Figure 38 is the cooling bowl user mode chamfer map according to the 18th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 39 is the sectional view according to Figure 38.
Figure 40 is the decomposition chamfer map according to cooling bowl tool superstructure in the cooling bowl of the 18th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 41 is the cooling bowl user mode chamfer map of Figure 40.
Figure 42 is the sectional view according to Figure 41.
Figure 43 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 19th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 44 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 43.
Figure 45 is the cooling bowl user mode chamfer map according to the 19th embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
By following with reference to accompanying drawing to according to a preferred embodiment of the invention detailed description, will be better understood the present invention, and can more fully understand each purpose of the present invention and advantage.
Here, in institute's drawings attached of following each different embodiment, use identical reference symbol for inscape with identical function.
Fig. 1 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the bonding state chamfer map of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the bonding state sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is the bonnet bolt sectional view according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, is made up of bowl tool top 2, bowl tool bottom 3 and elastic plate 4 respectively according to the cooling bowl of the 1st embodiment of the present invention, it also comprises above-mentioned bowl tool top 2 and a bowl tool bottom 3 the be combined as a whole joint bolt 7 and the liner 6 of type structure and the bonnet bolt 5 that is attached to water filling port.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2 is cold more or nice and cool more above can containing, the food that mouthfeel is also good more.In order in use to prevent because above the ice-cold bowl and the moisture penetration that produces of the phenomenon of condensing that takes place of the temperature difference of room air in food, formation is the closer to the also high more plectane of central portion height, form slot part 23 by circle and radial furrow body, make moisture flow to periphery, and superincumbent central authorities possess the temperature display part 24 that shows Current Temperatures above the bowl from central portion.And, the bottom surface on bowl tool top 2, the central portion setting possess inside spin portion in conjunction with lug boss 26, the side then is provided with the water filling port 33 of bowl tool bottom 3 and communicates, and injects the waterflood path 26a of water to inside.Here, because the structure that the top formation central portion on bowl tool top 2 uprises when containing raw fish with the cooling bowl, need not spread one deck radish silk in the bottom surface, it is edible directly to contain out raw fish.Like this, not only clean hygiene can also be communicated to cold air in the food effectively.
The present invention is owing to be provided with said temperature display part 24, and the eater is the edible on one side food of thermometric on one side, from visually producing fresh sensation, promotes the mouthfeel of foods such as raw fish psychologically.Its display packing can adopt analog temperature meter or digital thermometer, also can adopt to issue biochemical variation at the uniform temperature environment and judge thermo-color of temperature etc.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3 round box identical with above-mentioned bowl tool top 2 that be volumes plays the effect of supporting cooling bowl.The form that formation uprises more the closer to central portion, and at central part, with combining on the lug boss 26 corresponding positions of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2, raising up forms the hollow type projection.At inner peripheral surface, top possesses inside spin portion so that the external spiral of joint bolt 7 obtains combination, and the bottom form its diameter can be inserting the water filling port 33 of joint bolt 7 heads, and penetrate into inside.
The constituent material of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2 and bowl tool bottom 3 can adopt non-corrosive or incorrosive aluminium matter or magnesian and stainless steel or dissimilar metal that will be two or more to glue together to be nonmetallic materials such as the Metal Substrate cladding plate metal materials such as (Clad) of one or glass, pottery, melmac.Particularly, when using metal material, implement harmless top layer processing technologys such as gold-plated, silver-plated, silver-colored nanoparticle coating, ceramic coating, plating for the surface.In addition, when using above-mentioned Metal Substrate cladding plate, compared with implementing coating or metal material gold-plated and the top layer processing technology for metal, it is thicker that the top layer becomes, and can keep beautiful outward appearance in semipermanent ground.Here, when implementing silver-colored nanoparticle coating, can kill the bacterium that is present in foods such as raw fish fully, play antibacterial action for bowl surface.
Above-mentioned elastic plate 4 is assembled in the centre of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2 and bowl tool bottom 3, and is clamped between above-mentioned two parts, when the inner space between two parts is divided into up and down two parts, it is sealed fully.Central part forms through hole, so that it is by possessing on bowl tool top 2 in conjunction with the waterflood path (26a) of lug boss 26, injects water from the water filling port 33 of above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3 to cooling space 25.Labial lamina part at its through hole, the circular pads portion 41 that possesses the outstanding projection of upper and lower surface, the circular pads portion 42 of the outstanding projection of upper and lower surface also is set around the column part, thereby between bowl tool top 2 and bowl tool bottom 3, sandwich above-mentioned elastic plate 4, adopt joint bolt 7 to carry out combination, prevent to be filled in the outside seepage of water of bowl tool top 2 cooling spaces 25 fully, keep sealing state well.
Above-mentioned elastic plate 4 adopts possesses elastic recovering force, retractility and water resistance, has the semipermanent materials such as rubber in service life for water or short cryogen.Above-mentioned elastic plate can adopt the bellows-type structure of being formed and possessed elastic recovering force by metal material.In addition, variform is adopted in distortion arbitrarily.
And above-mentioned elastic plate 4 is made up of elastic material, plays telescopic action, and prevents the outside seepage of water of cooling space 25 by cushion part 43, even its a kind of parts can play double action.
Above-mentioned joint bolt 7 is engagement means that bowl tool top 2, elastic plate 4 and bowl tool bottom 3 are combined into one, and is made up of the hollow type nut structure, and the hollow inner face possesses inside spin and combining cover nut 5.
When box nut 5 was attached to above-mentioned joint bolt 7, above-mentioned liner 6 was clamped into box nut, kept sealing state.Water filling port 33 injects water to above-mentioned box nut 5 in the one-piece type cooling bowl 1 by being assembled into, and after filling cooling space 25, is attached to joint bolt 7, thereby plays sealing function.
As shown in Figure 5, above-mentioned box nut 5 forms the safety device structure, even because but bowl of high temperature heats cold such as operate miss or fire, also can make the water of cooling space 25 become steam, significantly increase and when surpassing authorized pressure, open valve automatically to let off steam in internal pressure, reduce the pressure of cooling space 25, thereby effectively prevent to cool off the blast of bowl, the security incident that prevention might take place.
* 69 to possess the structure and the assemble method of box nut 5 of above-mentioned safety device as follows.
The inner peripheral surface inboard of the nut portions of being made up of the hollow type nut that is attached to inside spin portion in the above-mentioned joint bolt 7 51 possesses diameter and more and more diminishes and constitute the 1st thin plate part 53a of hang part and sandwich circular pads 56, and possesses inside spin at the head inner peripheral surface of above-mentioned nut portions 51, at the intake section of inner peripheral surface, it is more and more littler and constitute the 2nd thin plate part 54aa of hang part and sandwich liner 57 and in conjunction with assembling nut 55 with hollow type diameter to be set.And, in order to be sealed corresponding to the 1st thin plate part 53a of above-mentioned nut portions 51 and the 2nd thin plate part 54a of assembling nut 55, possess the 1st valve 53 and the 2nd valve of forming with circular protrusions 54 respectively at two ends, the outer peripheral face of central shaft then possesses the valve part 52 that can insert spring 58 and assembling nut 55 by being provided with, and forms the box nut 5 of safety device in conjunction with constituting one-piece type valve part 52 by spring 58 and assembling nut 55 in the inside spin portion of above-mentioned nut portions 51.
Here, the 2nd valve 54 of above-mentioned valve part 52 plays the effect of safety device, thereby prevents that effectively foreign matter is penetrated into nut portions 51 inside, keeps the clean and tidy and attractive in appearance of cooling bowl 1.
As mentioned above, box nut 5 is close to the 1st valve 53 and the 2nd valve 54 respectively on the 1st thin plate 53a and the 2nd thin plate 54a by spring 8.It only keeps the sealing state of cooling space 25 at ordinary times, can be because of heating, when filling water at cooling bowl 1 inner cooling space 25 and becoming steam and obtain expanding, compression spring 8, the 1st valve 53 and the 2nd valve 54 are retreated simultaneously laterally, thereby discharge steam, prevent to cool off the blast of bowl to the outside.
As mentioned above, as follows according to the cooling bowl 1 inscape associated methods of the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
At first, with elastic plate 4 be attached to bowl tool bottom 3 above, bowl tool top 2 is attached to after the top of elastic plate 4, joint bolt 7 is attached to water filling port 33, when bowl tool bottom 3, elastic plate 4 and bowl tool top 2 are combined into one type, in the space between bowl tool top 2 and the coldplate 4, form the fully cooling space 25 of water filling, and form the extendable room 31 that fully to fill air in the space between coldplate 4 and the bowl tool bottom 3.Then,, fully inject water or short cryogens, the box nut 5 that sandwiches liner 6 is attached to above-mentioned joint bolt 7 and in conjunction with going out cooling bowl 1 to cooling space 25 by the hollow bulb of joint bolt 7.
Above-mentioned coldplate 4 is arranged to the inner space of bowl tool bottom 3 can fully to fill the extendable room 31 of air, can bear the volumetric expansion and the volume-diminished that take place in the cooling procedure of water and the course of defrosting so that it possesses Telescopic, and play the heat-blocking action that can cut off the cold air conduction.So, in the process of using cooling bowl 1, need specially heat-barrier material be set in order to prevent a bowl tool bottom 3 phenomenon of condensing in bowl tool bottom 3, its manufacture process becomes simpler.
In addition, the cooling space 25 of cooling bowl 1 mixes and injects harmless short cryogens and replace water filling, perhaps will urge cryogen and be mixed into and inject in the water in it, and the cooling retention time is long.
As mentioned above, the cooling bowl 1 inscape running status according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
* 78 will put into refrigerator-freezer and cool off the time according to the cooling bowl 1 of the 1st embodiment of the present invention, being filled in bowl water of tool top 2 cooling spaces 25 is cooled and becomes ice cube, when causing volume to obtain expanding, push the coldplate 4 that can be stretched open to the bottom, guarantee that bowl tool top 2 is not deformed or damages corresponding to the volume of expansion.Otherwise when using the bowl that has been cooled under normal temperature environment, the ice cube of cooling space 25 melts gradually, and smaller volume also can be replied to top by the elastic recovering force of coldplate 4, makes cooling space 25 remain the state of being filled by water and ice cube.Particularly, because the proportion of ice cube is less than water, the ice cube that produces in melting process can swim on the water surface all the time, cold air be communicated to like clockwork all the time bowl tool top 2 above, this helps to cool off between the operating period of bowl 1, keeps the refrigerating function above the bowl all the time well.In addition,, in handling process, can not rock, therefore can be identified as daily life, can also bring the mental toughness sense to the user with the bowl tool because cooling space 25 is fully filled ice cube or water all the time by the effect of elastic plate 4.
And in the process of using cooling bowl 1, can detect by an unaided eye during feed is presented at the temperature of temperature display part 24, the eater is thought whet the appetite very health of food.
In addition, according to the cooling bowl 1 of the 1st embodiment of the present invention, the direct eater who uses the bowl tool is enjoyed keep low temperature for a long time, the food that freshness is outstanding.Because box nut 5 possesses safety device, no matter is manufacturer and ordinary consumer, still manages the service supplier in restaurant, can remove worried and worry for safety problem.Cooling bowl 1 according to the present invention is a kind of modular construction body, it does not need to implement to weld or glue together the operation of each component parts, only just making can be finished,, manufacturing cost can be significantly reduced so the production process of each component parts and assembling procedure are very simple by assembling.
Fig. 5 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 2nd embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 6 is the bonding state sectional view of Fig. 5.Is made up of bowl tool top 2a, bowl tool bottom 3a and elastic plate 4a respectively according to the cooling bowl of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention, it also comprises the spring 8 that is arranged between above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3a and the elastic plate 4a and liner 6a and joint bolt 7a that above-mentioned bowl tool top 2a, bowl tool bottom 3a and elastic plate 4a are combined into one.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2a, bowl tool bottom 3a and elastic plate 4a compare with above-mentioned bowl tool top 2, bowl tool bottom 3 and elastic plate 4 according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention, be the form difference, and its basic structure and running status are identical.Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2a is the Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles form, the slot part 23 of accommodating condensate water with grid form formation ditch body is set in the above, and outstanding downwards hollow type projection is set four corner portions located, the inner peripheral surface setting possessed inside spin in conjunction with lug boss 26, its side then forms waterflood path 26a.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3a is the tetragonal casing of opening above, is possessing the water filling port of being made up of the hollow type projection that projects upwards 33 with the lug boss 26 corresponding positions that combine of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2a.
Above-mentioned elastic plate 4 is tetragonal casings of opening above, pass the through hole of joint bolt 7a four corner portions located settings, and the bottom possesses the projection that can insert spring 8.Above-mentioned elastic plate 4 adopts the materials such as rubber that possess retractility and elastic recovering force to make, and, the spring 8 that possesses elastic recovering force is arranged between bowl tool bottom 3a and the elastic plate 4a, strengthen the recuperability of elastic plate 4a, thereby melt and during smaller volume at the ice cube of cooling space 25, help to strengthen the recuperability of elastic plate 4a, make cold air be trapped in for a long time the cooling bowl above.And periphery possesses to the outstanding cushion part 42 in two sides, keeps the sealing state of cooling space 25.
Above-mentioned liner 6a sandwiches therein in conjunction with above-mentioned joint bolt 7a the time, plays the effect of keeping sealing state.Above-mentioned joint bolt 7a is with the be combined as a whole engagement means of type structure of bowl tool top 2a, elastic plate 4a and bowl tool bottom 3a, uses four to finish operation altogether.Wherein, at least one will possess the identical safety device of box nut 5 of structure and above-mentioned the 1st embodiment according to real name.
Fig. 7 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 8 is the bonding state sectional view of Fig. 7.Forms by bowl tool top 2b, bowl tool bottom 3b and elastic plate 4b respectively according to the cooling bowl 1b of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and above-mentioned bowl of tool top 2b by upper edge along 29, liner 27 and cold air distributes portion 21 and forms.And, also comprise be combined as a whole the liner 6b and the joint bolt 7b of type structure with above-mentioned bowl tool top 2b and bowl tool bottom 3b and elastic plate 4b.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2b, bowl tool bottom 3b and elastic plate 4b compare with above-mentioned bowl tool top 2, bowl tool bottom 3 and elastic plate 4 according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention, be the part-structure difference, and its basic structure and running status are identical.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2b is disc, and comprising: distributed portion 21 and be fixed on inner peripheral surface for above-mentioned cold air is distributed portion 21 by the top cold air of containing food, central part is the collar plate shape upper edge of through hole shape along 29.Between above-mentioned two parts, sandwich liner 27, adopt assembling sheet 28a and assembling nut 28 that two parts are combined as a whole the type structure and constitute a bowl tool top 2b.So, when making bowl tool top 2b with two parts assemblings, if natural material jade or marble etc. are difficult for being processed into the material of various forms and material that glass, pottery etc. are easy to damage to be easier to but very firm material makes up and uses with making, cold air distributes portion 21 among the bowl tool top 2b that is easy to adopt various materials to produce various forms, produce the bowl tool that adopts high-grade material, can also make design style have diversity.
Above-mentioned cold air distributes portion 21 and is and is similar to hemispheric form, possesses the slot part 23 that condensate water is flowed away along its surface above it.It is outstanding and cylindrical downwards that above-mentioned upper edge forms a plurality of central through holes along 29, and to the outstanding projection of central part, its downside possesses perforation, its side be provided with waterflood path 26a in conjunction with lug boss 26.
Above-mentioned elastic plate 4b is the open round box in top, adopts the materials such as rubber with retractility and elastic recovering force to be made.With above-mentioned upper edge along on the corresponding position of 29 perforation, possess a plurality of nut bore of passing joint bolt 7b, its periphery is provided with to the outstanding cushion part 42 in two sides, thereby keeps the sealing state of cooling space 25.Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3b is the open round box in top, with above-mentioned upper edge along on the corresponding position of 29 perforation, possess a plurality of nut bore that can pass joint bolt 7b.
Above-mentioned joint bolt 7b is with the be combined as a whole engagement means of type structure of bowl tool top 2b, elastic plate 4b and bowl tool bottom 3b.Wherein, at least one will possess structure and the identical safety device of above-mentioned box nut 5 according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 4th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 10 is the bonding state sectional view of Fig. 9.
Possess according to the cooling bowl 1c of the 4th embodiment of the present invention bowl tool top 2c, elastic plate 4c and above-mentioned elastic plate 4c are fixed on a bowl tool top 2c, play the bowl tool bottom 3c of bracing frame effect.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2c is the part of containing food, and its central part is and is similar to hemispheric form, and the bottom possesses filling water and the cooling space realizing cooling off.The cylindrical shape outer peripheral face that prolongs downward vertically from the inboard on circular edges edge possesses the 21a of external spiral portion, and the inside spin portion 35 with bowl tool bottom 3c combines with screw.Its lower surface possesses pad groove, sandwiches the cushion part 42 of elastic plate 4c.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2c can adopt various materials such as metal material such as aluminium matter, magnesia, stainless steel, cladding plate or pottery, porcelain, synthetic resin, glass, jade, stone.Can on the material of metal or synthetic resin etc., implement top layer manufacturing procedure or coating, deduce high-grade sense, and further promote mouthfeel.
Above-mentioned elastic plate 4c is the corresponding disc of the 21a of external spiral portion of specification and above-mentioned bowl tool top 2c, and central part swells a little to upper direction, and its underpart possesses extendable room.Bottom surfaces possesses can insert the projection that prevents that elastic plate 4c is sagging and improve the spring 8 of elastic recovering force, and the cushion part 42 of the slight curvature that makes progress from the edge is set, thereby be inserted in the pad groove of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2c the cooling space 25 of complete closed bowl tool top 2c.Its adopts materials such as rubber with retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance or synthetic resin.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3c is the cylindrical shape that the bottom is sealed, inner circumferential surface possesses inside spin portion 35 and is attached to the 21a of external spiral portion of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2c, above-mentioned elastic plate 4c is fixed to a bowl tool top 2c, in the time of the cooling space 25 of obturating cup tool top 2c, bowl tool top 3c, elastic plate 4c and a bowl tool bottom 2c are combined as a whole the type structure and form a cooling bowl 1c.
Although it is not shown, but also can adopt the firm material to constitute bowl tool top, employing possesses the material of retractility and elastic recovering force, with the bowl tool lower junction type structure that is integrated, even thereby do not possess elastic plate separately, also can be cooled and expand or ice cube when being shunk, make the bowl tool bottom of elastic material expand thereupon and shrink by thawing at the water of cooling space.
Associated methods according to the inscape of the 4th embodiment of the present invention is as follows.At first, inverted bowl tool top 2c fully fills after water or the short cryogen, covers bowl bottom surface of tool top 2c with elastic plate 4c, and assembles out cooling bowl 1c with screw in conjunction with bowl tool bottom 3c.
To put into refrigerator-freezer according to the cooling bowl 1c that above-mentioned operation is made and cool off, during the water of freezing cooling space, in the process of cooling off for the water of cooling space 25, volume can expand.At this moment, because a bowl damage or the distortion of tool top 2c can not take place in the expanding volume that elastic plate 4c can bear ice cube to lower expansion.Food is contained in bowl above the tool when edible, and the ice cube of cooling space 25 can melt gradually, and cooling space can mix for 25 li and have ice cube and water.In this process, ice cube and water mix when existing, if smaller volume, elastic plate 4c can upwards reply according to its volume, thereby make abundant all the time filling water of bowl cooling space 25 of tool top 2c and ice cube.Particularly, because ice cube can swim on the water surface, can all the time cold air be communicated to effectively bowl above the tool.
Figure 11 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 5th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 12 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 11.
The cooling bowl 1d of the 5th embodiment constitutes the stein structure according to the present invention, comprises the bowl tool bottom 3d that bowl tool top 2d, elastic plate 4d and above-mentioned elastic plate 4d is fixed to bowl tool top 2d and becomes bracing frame.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2d is the part of containing beer etc., constitutes the dark goblet shape of material such as glass, periphery then constitute inside for the dual structure of cavity possesses can filling water or the cooling space 25 of short cryogen.The lateral wall inside of dual structure is provided with transparent and has the heat-barrier material 12 of elastic recovering force, assists elastic plate 4d to work, and prevents bowl hydrogenesis of tool outside.In the outer peripheral face of bottom, on the outer peripheral face of diameter, the 21a of external spiral portion is set, thereby combines with the inside spin portion 35 of screw with bowl tool bottom 3d less than bowl tool top 2d external diameter.
, easy to make for manufacturer, periphery can be arranged to dual structure, only in the bottom of bowl tool top 2d cooling space 25 is set.
Above-mentioned elastic plate 4d is the open round box in bottom, the central part insertion possesses circular protrusions and prevents that elastic plate 4d is sagging, and the spring 8 of enhancing elastic recovering force, and possess the cushion part 42 that prolongs a little along circumferencial direction along the limit and sandwich between bowl 2d bottom, tool top and the bowl tool bottom 3d inner bottom surface, thereby prevent leaking of cooling space 25, keep sealing state.Its adopts the bottom be attached to above-mentioned bowl tool top 2d, and its top is provided with cooling space, and its underpart is provided with extendable room, and has materials such as the rubber of retractility and elastic recovering force or synthetic resin.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3d adopts material making such as glass, is the open circular lid shape in top.Inner circumferential surface possesses inside spin portion 35, be attached to the 21a of external screw portion of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2d, above-mentioned elastic plate 4d is fixed to a bowl tool top 2d, in the time of the cooling space 25 of obturating cup tool top 2d, bowl tool top 3d, elastic plate 4d and a bowl tool bottom 2d are combined as a whole the type structure and produce a cooling bowl 1d.
Figure 13 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 6th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 14 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 13.
According to the cooling bowl 1e of the 6th embodiment of the present invention, comprise the bowl tool bottom 3e that bowl tool top 2e, elastic plate 4e and above-mentioned elastic plate 4e is fixed to bowl tool top 2e and becomes bracing frame.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2e is the part of containing food, is the circular bowl tool form that inside is provided with shutter.Periphery and shutter constitute the cavity type dual structure and possess can filling water or the cooling space 25 of short cryogen, the inside of lateral wall then possesses the transparence heat-barrier material 12 with elastic recovering force, help elastic plate 4e to play effect, thereby prevent that the outside from the hydrogenesis phenomenon taking place.In the outer peripheral face of bottom, on the outer peripheral face of diameter less than bowl tool top 2e external diameter the 21a of external spiral portion is set, the inside spin portion 35 with bowl tool bottom 3e combines with screw.When bowl tool top is provided with shutter, can on the bowl tool, contain out seasoning matter class or food inequality.
The structure of above-mentioned elastic plate 4e and bowl tool bottom 3e is identical with the structure of bowl tool bottom 3d with above-mentioned elastic plate 4d according to the 5th embodiment of the present invention.And, between elastic plate 4e and bowl tool bottom 4e, spring 8 is set, prevent the sagging of elastic plate 4e, strengthen elastic recovering force.
Figure 15 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 7th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 16 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 15.
According to the cooling bowl 1f of the 7th embodiment of the present invention, comprise the bowl tool bottom 3f and the bowl lid 9f that bowl tool top 2f, elastic plate 4f and above-mentioned elastic plate 4f are fixed to bowl tool top 2f and become bracing frame.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2f is the part of containing food, rounded bowl tool form.Periphery constitutes the cavity type dual structure and possess can filling water or the cooling space 25 of short cryogen, the inside of lateral wall then possesses transparent and has the heat-barrier material 12 of elastic recovering force, thereby help elastic plate 4f to play effect, and prevent that the outside from the hydrogenesis phenomenon taking place.In the upper end, possess the 21b of external spiral portion and cover 9f than the little periphery of bowl tool top 2f diameter in conjunction with bowl, and the outer peripheral face of bottom is provided with the external diameter little external spiral portion 21a of diameter than bowl tool top 2f, and the inside spin portion 35 with bowl tool bottom 3e combines with screw., possess in the 21b of external spiral portion of above-mentioned upper end and constitute, can open or cover the bowl lid rapidly with two row screws or triplex row screw.
The structure of above-mentioned elastic plate 4f and bowl tool bottom 3f is identical with the structure of bowl tool bottom 3d with above-mentioned elastic plate 4d according to the 5th embodiment of the present invention, between elastic plate 4f and bowl tool bottom 4f, spring 8 is set, thereby prevent that elastic plate 4f is sagging, strengthen elastic recovering force.
The rounded lid shape of above-mentioned bowl lid 9f, its external diameter is identical with the external diameter of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2f.Inner face possesses inside spin portion 91, is attached to the 2b of external spiral portion of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2f with screw, thus the inner space of sealing bowl tool top 2f, with the unusual iced for a long time keeping food of keeping method of health.
Above-mentioned bowl lid 9f is the same with bowl tool top 2f, also can possess cooling space 25 in inside, fills after water or the short cryogen, cool off and use, thereby the cooling of the inner food of lengthening bowl tool is held time.In addition, on the bowl lid 9f open and close type exhaust passage is set, the air that covers inner space under the state of bowl lid 9f dwindles the volume of air when cooling off, thereby in the time can't opening bowl lid 9f with less strength, opens the exhaust passage, easily opens a bowl lid 9f.
Figure 17 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 8th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 18 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 17.
According to the cooling bowl 1g of the 8th embodiment of the present invention, comprise the bowl tool bottom 3g and the bowl lid 9g that bowl tool top 2g, elastic plate 4g and above-mentioned elastic plate 4g are fixed on bowl tool top 2g and become bracing frame.
The structure of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2g is identical with the structure of bowl tool top 2f among above-mentioned the 7th embodiment, just need be in the upper end, and the outer peripheral face identical with the external diameter of bowl tool top 2g possesses the 21b of external spiral portion and covers 9g in conjunction with bowl.The above-mentioned external spiral 21b of portion possesses two row screw or triplex row screws, opens or cover bowl lid 9g rapidly.
Figure 19 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 9th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 20 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 19.
According to the cooling bowl 1h of the 9th embodiment of the present invention, comprise the bowl tool bottom 3h and the bowl lid 9h that bowl tool top 2h, elastic plate 4h and above-mentioned elastic plate 4h are fixed on bowl tool top 2h and become bracing frame.
The structure of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2h is identical with the structure of bowl tool top 2f among above-mentioned the 7th embodiment, just need possess hang part 21c at the inner face of upper end along the inner peripheral surface projection, and match with the liner 91 that is arranged on bowl lid 9h, keep the sealing state of bowl tool inside.
Above-mentioned bowl lid 9h comprises the insertion section with external diameter 93 that is inserted into above-mentioned bowl 2h upper end, tool top inner face; And an end that is arranged on above-mentioned insertion section 93, its external diameter is a bit larger tham above-mentioned bowl tool top 2h external diameter, is easy to the head 94 of opening and closing.
Cooling bowl 1h according to the 9th embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that: bowl is covered 9h be inserted into bowl inlet of tool top 2h, open or cover the bowl lid in the mode that covers or draw back.
Figure 21 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 10th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 22 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 21.
According to the cooling bowl 1i of the 10th embodiment of the present invention, also comprise respectively and forming to possess the box nut 5c of the safety device of blocking above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 2i water filling port by bowl tool top 2i, bowl tool bottom 3i and elastomeric material 4i.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2i is darker bowl tool form, so that contain the bigger food of Capacity Ratio such as huyashi-chuuka (cold chinese-style noodles).
Although not shown, also can the temperature display part be set in the outside of cooling bowl, make eater's thermometric in use, this helps to strengthen nice and cool visual effect.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3i is in conjunction with the bottom of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2i, with the cooling space 25 that inner filling water is provided.Central part is provided with in conjunction with nut 36, combining cover nut 5i, and at inner bottom surface gummed elastomeric material 4i.
Above-mentioned elastomeric material 4i adopts the material that possesses elastic recovering force, water resistance and heat-proof quality.The inner bottom surface of above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3i seals gummed fully with glueing material, prevents the inner bottom surface infiltration.Implement heat insulationly for bowl tool bottom 3i, bowl put into after refrigerator-freezer cools off, when under normal temperature environment, using, prevent that condense phenomenon and cold air of bowl outside of tool bottom 3i from distributing to the bottom, effectively prolongs the cold air duration thereby will cool off.In addition, the water-ice that above-mentioned elastomeric material 4i is a cooling space 25 freezes and shrinks during volumetric expansion, and ice cube melts and is reduced in the process of water, during smaller volume, can automatically reply.Because the frozen water that cooling space 25 filling ice cube or filling all the time mixed by ice cube and water is contained in food in bowl process edible above the tool, passes on cold air all the time.
Here, above-mentioned elastomeric material 4i can adopt as rubber or synthetic resin etc., has materials such as the rubber of elastic recovering force and retractility or flexible plastic and makes, and in the bottom surface, possesses a plurality of projectioies and is glued to bowl inner bottom surface of tool bottom 3i with the embossing form.
Above-mentioned box nut 5i is hollow type bolt form, and an end of hollow inside possesses nut portions 51a, and it is more and more littler that above-mentioned nut portions 51a then possesses diameter, and the thin plate part 53b of hang part is set.The thin plate part 53b of above-mentioned nut portions 51a, comprise built-in circular pads 56a, and not possess the snap bolt form of screw thread, the valve 53c that forms horizontal pin hole in the top is inserted into after the above-mentioned nut portions 51a, spring 58a and packing ring 59 are inserted into the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned valve 53c successively, will cut apart that pin 59a is inserted into pin hole and the safety device that forms.
Here, the bottom surface of the round end of above-mentioned valve 53c outside and bowl tool bottom 3c does not possess hang part and keeps the horizontal plane state, thereby prevents that foreign matter from sandwiching boundary portion, keeps clean and tidy outward appearance.
As mentioned above, as follows according to the associated methods of the cooling bowl of the 10th embodiment of the present invention.
At first, in order to prevent that bowl inner bottom surface of tool bottom 3i from not seeping water, glue together fully after the elastomeric material 4i, stacked bowl tool top 2i, according to material, adopt methods such as argon welding or adhesive in conjunction with after the periphery,, water or short cryogen are injected into 25 li of cooling spaces fully by through hole in conjunction with nut 36.Afterwards, combining cover nut 5i is sealed, and just can assemble out cooling bowl 1i.
As mentioned above, the running status according to the cooling bowl of the 10th embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
To cool off a bowl 1i and put into refrigerator-freezer when cooling, along with the water of filling cooling space 25 is cooled, volume can expand.At this moment, elastomeric material 4i shrinks downwards according to the volume that expands, thereby prevents that bowl tool top 2i from deforming or damage.In contrast, when using the cooling bowl 1i that is cooled under normal temperature environment, the ice cube of cooling space 25 can melt gradually, smaller volume.At this moment, elastomeric material 4i can upwards reply.Since cooling space 25 when cooling with the ice cube filling, and ice cube is when melting, the frozen water filling that exists jointly with water and ice cube all the time, particularly, ice cube because of proportion less than water, swim on the water surface all the time.So, in use, cold air can be communicated to effectively all the time bowl tool above.
Figure 23 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 11st embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 24 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 23.Cooling bowl 1j according to the 11st embodiment of the present invention comprises a bowl tool top 2j, bowl tool bottom 3j, pars contractilis 10 and lid 11.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2j constitutes the closer to the also high more form of central part height, and on its surface the slot part of being made up of radial and circular groove 23 is set and forms the passage that flows away because of the moisture that phenomenon takes place that condenses, thereby prevents food above the moisture infiltration bowl tool.And, possess the section thickness pars contractilis 20 thinner of the periphery that combines with bowl tool bottom 3j than central part, expand thereby bear the vertical direction that the freezing expansion that brings because of cooling space causes, prevent that effectively bowl above the tool or the bottom surface from deforming.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3j plays the bracing frame effect, has the bellows type pars contractilis 10 of elastic recovering force along the horizontal direction setting in a side, thereby is cooled and during volumetric expansion, pars contractilis 10 also expands to horizontal direction at the water of 25 li of cooling spaces.Ice cube thaws and during smaller volume, pars contractilis 10 also shrinks, thereby prevents the bowl tool top 2j and the bowl tool bottom 3j distortion that bring because of cooling.
Here, according to moulding process and design, be distributed on the bottom surface of cooling bowl or the structure reasonably position with above-mentioned pars contractilis 10 and as the water filling port 33 of pars contractilis 10 intake sections.
Above-mentioned lid 11 possesses inside spin and is attached to the external spiral portion that possesses in above-mentioned pars contractilis 10 tops, thus sealing cooling space 25.
Although not shown, can possess the bowl lid that blocks bowl above the tool top and above the obturating cup tool, the long-time cold air of preserving the cooling bowl, thus form the structure of being convenient to move.But above-mentioned bowl lid can fixedly install on the cooling bowl according to induced way.
Manufacture method and operational effect according to the cooling bowl 1j of the 11st embodiment of the present invention are as follows.
Cooling bowl 1j forms in conjunction with bowl tool top 2j, bowl tool bottom 3j and pars contractilis 10 with integral structure, and it does not need to use separately elastomeric element, but can utilize the retractility of material itself to manufacture product.As synthetic resin, particularly, adopt PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) material of etc.ing, when making, can realize the low price volume production and be used to contain that raw fish is had dinner or the restaurant displays with disposable cooling bowl with blow molding method (hollow molding method).Water is injected into after 25 li of cooling spaces cool off, when taking the field to and having dinner, also can tastes extremely fresh food in the open air with a cooling bowl 1j.After the use,, can be used as salubrious drinking water and drink if ice cube melts.As seen, its purposes is very extensive.And, cooling bowl 1j according to the 11st embodiment of the present invention, water or short cryogen are injected into after the cooling space 25, cover lid and put into refrigerator-freezer cooling, in the process of containing food and using, even the part that two pars contractilis 10,20 etc. specially possess in advance expands and shrinks, the original form of bowl tool can not take place to be out of shape largely yet.
More particularly, the cooling bowl 1j according to the 11st embodiment of the present invention is characterised in that: utilize the material characteristic of bowl tool, make the specific part of bowl tool flexible easily, keep the form of bowl tool in cooling and course of defrosting.
Figure 25 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 12nd embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 26 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 25.
Cooling bowl 1k according to the 12nd embodiment of the present invention comprises a bowl tool top 2k, bowl tool bottom 3k, elastic hose 4k and blocks bowl box nut 5k of tool bottom 3k water filling port 33.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2k is top part of containing food, is a kind of Square consisting of two isosceles right-angled triangles shape body.Possess the protuberance of forming by a plurality of projectioies 22 above it, thereby prevent to infiltrate in the food because of the moisture that the phenomenon of condensing produces.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3k is the open tetragonal casing in top, plays the effect of supporting above-mentioned bowl tool top 2k.Its inner space is provided with cooling space 25, built-in elastic hose 4k, and constitute the double-decker that forms by two-layer laminate.Its inner space is made of vacuum chamber 32, blocks conduction and convection current, and plays heat-blocking action, thereby prevent to condense outside bowl tool bottom 3k.In one side, it is more and more littler to possess diameter at the hollow inner peripheral surface, is provided with and colludes extension, prolong above-mentionedly to catch on laterally the hang part 33a of vertical curve shortly, and inner peripheral surface is provided with the water filling port 33 that possesses inside spin, and combining cover nut 5k.In addition, above-mentioned water filling port 33 can elongate making with the bottleneck form according to material and the design and the manufacturing process of cooling bowl.
Above-mentioned elastic hose 4k adopts the material that possesses retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance to make, and is the long tube form.It is open with circle that it possesses intake section, its end then after outside vertical curve, the cushion part 43 of vertical curve shortly to the inside, and be inserted into the hang part 33a of above-mentioned water filling port 33, combining cover nut 5k, thereby keep sealing state.And above-mentioned elastic hose 4k is characterised in that and plays three kinds of effects simultaneously, specifically, adopt the elastomeric material making and play telescopic action, put into refrigerator-freezer and cool off so will cool off bowl, when the water-ice of cooling space freezes, prevent the damage or the distortion that bring because of volumetric expansion; The water that prevents cooling space 25 by cushion part 43 is seepage outward; Adopt box nut 5k that intake section is fixed to bowl water filling port 33 of tool bottom 3k, thereby with the certain position of elastic hose shareholder to cooling space.Elastic hose is made into inside when containing the built-in cooling space of independent form of air, and according to the laying state of cooling bowl, the position that is placed on cooling space is also inequality.So according to circumstances, near the cooling of the position above the cooling space bowl tool time, because the effect of blocking of elastic hose, cold air can be able to not be communicated to bowl above the tool well.And, when elastic hose cools off under horizontal direction too concentrates on the state of a side, expand if be filled in when the water-ice of cooling space freezes, the expansion that the part of elastic hose can can't bear ice cube is not set, the cooling bowl is deformed or damage.
Above-mentioned box nut 5k is the stud bolt form that outer peripheral face possesses external spiral, is attached to water filling port 33, seals cooling space 25 fully.
Although not shown, independent safety device can be arranged on bowl tool top 2k or bowl tool bottom 3k.And, can also possess the temperature display part and show chilling temperature bowl above the tool, thereby being felt, the eater whets the appetite feeling of freshness.
Associated methods according to the cooling bowl 1k of the 12nd embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
At first, with methods such as welding or gummeds, a bowl tool bottom 2k that vacuum chamber 32 is possessed and the bowl tool top 3k type that is combined into one, and by water filling port 33, make cooling space 25 almost fill water or short cryogen, after inserting elastic hose 4k in the cooling space 25, combining cover nut 5k and produce a cooling bowl 1k.
Operational effect according to the cooling bowl 1k of the 12nd embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
Above-mentioned cooling bowl 2k is put into after the refrigerator-freezer cooling, food is contained in bowl above the tool and in the edible process, even the ice cube of cooling space 25 melts, its operational effect also can be identical with the operational effect of above-mentioned cooling bowl 1 according to the 1st embodiment of the present invention, all the time cold air is communicated to fully in the food bowl above the tool, remains temperature much at one.And, according to the cooling bowl 1k of the 12nd embodiment of the present invention, insert spring-backed quill 4k to bowl tool main frame inside by water filling port 33, and combining cover nut 5k.So the manufacturing process of cooling bowl is very easily simple, can significantly reduce manufacturing cost.
Figure 27 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 13rd embodiment of the present invention.
According to the cooling bowl 1k1 of the 13rd embodiment of the present invention, comprise a bowl tool top 2k1, bowl tool bottom 3k1, elastic hose 4k1 and block bowl box nut 5k1 of tool bottom 3k1 water filling port 33.
Basic structure according to the cooling bowl 1k1 of the 13rd embodiment of the present invention is identical with above-mentioned cooling bowl 1k according to the 12nd embodiment of the present invention, and just concrete form is different.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2k1 is the part of containing food, rounded bowl tool form.Possess a plurality of radial slot parts 23 in the above, thereby prevent to infiltrate in the food because of the moisture that the phenomenon of condensing produces.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3k1 plays the bracing frame effect of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2k1, and its inner space is provided with cooling space 25 and elastic hose 4k.It possesses with following content is the water filling port 33 of feature, it is characterized in that: by forming from the long hollow type pipeline of projection longways of a side, to cooling space 25 water fillings, and the intake section of elastic hose 4k1 is fixed.The end of above-mentioned water filling port 33 possesses external spiral portion, and combining cover nut 5k1.
Above-mentioned elastic hose 4k1 adopts the material with retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance to make, and is the long tube type.Possess after the outside vertical curve of intake section,, be inserted into the labial lamina of above-mentioned water filling port 33 inwardly than the cushion part 43 of short ground vertical curve, combining cover nut 5k1, thus keep sealing state.
Above-mentioned box nut 5k1 is the lid form that inner peripheral surface possesses inside spin, is attached to the cushion part 43 that water filling port 33 compresses elastic hose 4k1.So, can prevent to fill in the outside seepage of the water of cooling space 25.
Figure 28 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 14th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 29 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 28.
Cooling bowl according to the 14th embodiment of the present invention comprises: by bowl tool top 2m, bowl tool bottom 3m and elastic hose 4m and block bowl cooling bowl 1m that the box nut 5m of 3m bottom surface, tool bottom water filling port 33 forms; Is made up of bowl tool top 2m, bowl tool bottom 3m and elastic hose 4m and the band handgrip box nut 5m1 that blocks bowl 3m bottom surface, tool bottom water filling port 33, the bowl that covers above-mentioned cooling bowl 1m covers 9.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2m is the closer to the low more plate-shape body of central part height.For cooling bowl 1m, it is top part of containing food, and for bowl lid 9, it passes on cold air to the bottom, provand cold air in cooling bowl 1m.Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3m is the closer to the dark more circular bowl tool of central part, plays the effect of supporting above-mentioned bowl tool top 2m.Inside is provided with cooling space 25, and built-in elastic hose 4m forms by the two-layer double-decker of forming.Its inner space is made of vacuum chamber 32, blocks conduction and convection current, and plays heat-blocking action, thereby prevent to condense outside bowl tool bottom 3m.The bottom surface possesses the hollow type of being, and it is more and more littler to possess diameter in the inboard, is provided with and colludes extension, prolongs the above-mentioned hang part 33a of vertical curve shortly that catches on laterally, and inner peripheral surface possesses inside spin, the water filling port of being made up of manhole 33, and combining cover nut 5m.Above-mentioned elastic hose 4m adopts the material with retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance to make, and is made up of mushroom-shaped flexible pipe.Its intake section is open with circle, and its end possesses after the circumferencial direction vertical curve, to the inside than the cushion part 43 of short ground vertical curve, is inserted into the hang part 33a of above-mentioned water filling port 33, combining cover nut 5m, thus keep sealing state.Although not shown, can spring be set in the inside of above-mentioned elastic hose 4m, strengthen the recuperability of elastic hose 4m, the ice cube of cooling space 25 melts, during smaller volume, assist elastic hose 4m performance recuperability, thereby cold air is trapped in bowl above the tool for a long time.
Above-mentioned box nut 5m is the stud bolt shape that outer peripheral face possesses external spiral, is attached to water filling port 33, sealing cooling space 25.
In addition, the box nut 5ml that is attached to above-mentioned bowl lid 9 possesses external spiral at outer peripheral face, and an end has handgrip, and is attached to the water filling port 33 of bowl lid 9.
Although it is not shown, but can contain that food moves or keep cold air for a long time in order to cover above-mentioned cooling bowl 1m and bowl lid 9, cover at cooling bowl 1m and bowl and to possess lug boss on 9 respectively and be connected and be inserted into above-mentioned lug boss with hinge, become the ring bodies that can drive material, thereby locking device is set.
And, although not shown, can establish safety device in addition, and possess the temperature display part and show chilling temperature bowl above the tool, thereby strengthen feeling of freshness and the trust of eater food at a bowl tool top 2m or a bowl tool bottom 3m, can also promote mouthfeel.
Cooling bowl 1m according to the 14th embodiment of the present invention also comprises bowl lid 9, not only can keep cooling off the cold air of bowl 1m for a long time, can also guarantee the health of food.
Figure 30 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 15th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 31 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 30.
According to the cooling bowl 1n of the 15th embodiment of the present invention, comprise that respectively a bowl tool top 2n, bowl tool bottom 3n and elastic hose 4n form, it also comprises the spring 8 that is arranged on above-mentioned elastic hose 4n inside and blocks bowl box nut 5n of 3n bottom surface, tool bottom water filling port 33.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2n is the closer to high more hemispherical of central part height, possesses the lug boss of being made up of a plurality of projectioies 22 above it, and food such as raw fish is ridden on the protuberance 22, prevents in the moisture infiltration food because of the phenomenon generation of condensing.Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3n is in the form of annular discs, and central part is dark more the closer to upper direction.The rounded through hole shape of its central part, inner peripheral surface is outstanding to the outside, and its outside possesses the water filling port 33 that is provided with external spiral, and combining cover nut 5n.
An above-mentioned bowl tool top 2n and a bowl tool bottom 3n can adopt various materials such as metal material such as aluminium matter, magnesia, stainless steel, cladding plate or pottery, porcelain, synthetic resin, glass, jade, stone.Can on the material of metal or synthetic resin etc., implement top layer manufacturing procedure or silver-colored nano coating and various coating operation, deduce high-grade sense, and further promote mouthfeel.Particularly,, can produce antibacterial functions, help to absorb fresh foods such as raw fish much cleanerly if implement silver-colored nano coating.
Above-mentioned elastic hose 4n adopts the material with retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance to make.Be the mushroom of summit in order well to tackle to upper process, have in the cooling space that the inside on semi-permanent bowl tool top forms, the water of filling becomes ice cube and expands or ice cube melts and becomes water and shrink the influence that brings, increase the top layer area, make elastic hose 4n effectively pucker ﹠ bloat the time, prevent that the cooling bowl from deforming or damage.Intake section is open with circle, possesses its end laterally after the vertical curve, crooked to the inside shortly cushion part 43 and be installed to above-mentioned water filling port 33, and combining cover nut 5n, the just sealing state that can be kept perfectly.
Here, specification or form according to the cooling bowl possess a plurality of above-mentioned elastic hose 4n, and are built in the cooling bowl.During transparent materials such as above-mentioned bowl tool top 2n employing glass, elastic hose 4n is designed to luxurious flower type, makes eater one see the food and the luxurious flower of cooling, just feel that food is very fresh, mouthfeel is better.
Above-mentioned spring 8 possesses in the inside of elastic hose 4n, strengthens the recuperability of elastic hose 4n, thereby melts and during smaller volume, assist elastic hose 4n performance recuperability at the ice cube of cooling space 25, makes bowl to keep cold air above the tool for a long time.Above-mentioned box nut 5n is attached to bowl water filling port 33 of tool bottom 3n, forms dual structure by internal part of making 59 and the external component that adopts pottery or glass etc. to make such as the soft material that adopts plastics.When bowl tool bottom 3n adopts pottery or glass etc. to be made,, can not confine combination, the problem of unclamping voluntarily if, just can prevent to die down because of the frictional force between inside spin portion and the external spiral portion simultaneously in conjunction with the box nut 5n that adopts same material to make.
Although not shown, can be on bowl tool top or a bowl tool bottom establish safety device in addition.And, the chilling temperature above the temperature display part demonstration bowl tool is set, when detecting the function of cooling bowl, make the eater feel that food is very fresh.Cooling bowl 1k according to the 15th embodiment of the present invention is characterised in that, is placed on above the wide plate-shape bowl tool, and contains foods such as raw fish in the above.
So, on common bowl tool, stack cooling bowl 1n separately and when using, can use the common bowl tool of making by various designs and material.When bringing out raw fish, need spread one deck radish silk at bottom with common slow, small fall.Can directly contain out by cooling bowl 1n according to the present invention.
Figure 32 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 16th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 33 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 32.
According to the cooling bowl (1p) of the 16th embodiment of the present invention, comprise a bowl tool top 2p, bowl tool bottom 3p, elastic hose 4p and block the box nut 5p that possesses in the water filling port 33 of 3p bottom surface, bowl tool bottom.
Be hemispherical above the above-mentioned bowl tool top 2p, possess a plurality of slot parts 23 to periphery with radial from central division, make because the moisture that the phenomenon of condensing produces flows away, thereby prevent that moisture from infiltrating food above bowl tool.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3p is in the form of annular discs, at central part manhole is set, and possesses inner circumferential surface vertical curve to the inside, side face possesses inside spin within it, its prolongation is lacked the ground vertical curve along circumferencial direction, and the vertical water filling port that prolongs in the short laterally ground of its end, and with screw combining cover nut 5p.
Above-mentioned elastic hose 4p adopts the material with retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance to make, and is the mushroom that raises up.Intake section is not open, and forms the structure of sealing fully.The labial lamina of inlet partly possesses laterally after the vertical curve, crooked to the inside shortly cushion part 43 and be installed in above-mentioned water filling port 33, and combining cover nut 5n.At this moment, elastic hose 4p is fixed to a bowl tool bottom 3p.And, can also on elastic hose 4p, design flower etc. and can bring fraicheur various decorative pattern.
Above-mentioned closed elastic hose 4p intake section comprises with circle and giving prominence to the inside that its central part possesses the valve part 44 that is provided with near the micropore of pinprick; Form by elastomeric material, compress, seal the cyclic spring parts 45 of above-mentioned valve part 44 pinpricks, thereby the passage that injects air is provided around the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned valve part 44.
For above-mentioned closed elastic hose 4p, clutch the part except intake section, water filling port 33 by bowl tool bottom 3p is inserted into 25 li of cooling spaces, and the pinprick by valve part 44, insert the pin of air injection device, inject air to inside, blow afloat elastic hose, make it have elastic recovering force.
As mentioned above, elastic hose 4p adopts material making such as rubber-like rubber.In manufacturing process, implement respectively after the molding procedure for the upper and lower, with adhesive two parts of gummed and be combined as a whole, and the pinprick by valve part 44, inject and keep the required an amount of air of elastic recovering force.For the pinprick of above-mentioned valve part 44, the pinprick of the compression stress closing valve parts 44 by elastomeric element 45.
And, in the air method for implanting of above-mentioned elastic hose 4p, possess the air inlet that the plate film is set in inside with the check-valves form, make its formation can only inject air, and the structure of exhaust outward.
And, for valve part 44, can also utilize the material behavior of elastic caoutchouc series, do not form pinprick in advance, but insert the pin of air injection device, forcibly prick and go up eye, after being injected into air in the elastic hose, throw in adhesive, realize complete closed to pinprick.
Above-mentioned box nut 5p is the bolt shape that outer peripheral face possesses external spiral, is attached to above-mentioned water filling port 33, fixing elastic hose 4p, thus the air of dual cut-out elastic hose 4p leaks.
Although not shown, can be on bowl tool top or a bowl tool bottom establish safety device in addition.And, on the bowl tool, possess the temperature display part, show the Current Temperatures of cooling bowl, thereby make the eater feel that food is very fresh, whets the appetite.
Figure 34 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 17th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 35 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 34.
According to the cooling bowl 1q of the 17th embodiment of the present invention, comprise a bowl tool top 2q, bowl tool bottom 3q, elastic hose 4q and block the lid 5q that possesses in the water filling port 33 of 3q bottom surface, bowl tool bottom.
Identical according to the inscape of the cooling bowl 1q of the 17th embodiment of the present invention and operational effect with cooling bowl 1n according to the 15th embodiment of the present invention.Its difference is: among the cooling bowl 1q according to the 17th embodiment of the present invention, the form that the edge of the top formation periphery of bowl tool top 2q and the hemisphere state of central part combine, central part above it possesses the lug boss 22 that is provided with a plurality of projectioies, food such as raw fish is ridden on the protuberance 22, prevent to infiltrate in the food because of the moisture that the phenomenon of condensing produces.
And the inner peripheral surface of bowl tool bottom 3q water filling port 33 does not possess inside spin, but is provided with shiny surface.Above-mentioned water filling port 33 adopts rubber etc., has the also watertight material of elasticity, and sandwiches the lid 5q that is provided with along the outstanding lug boss 50 of periphery in the end, thereby keep sealing state.Because of a cooling bowl 1q is heated, water becomes steam and when expanding, if surpass authorized pressure, above-mentioned lid 5q can come off or be melted by heat, plays the effect identical with safety device.
Figure 36 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 18th embodiment of the present invention, Figure 37 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 36, Figure 38 is the cooling bowl user mode chamfer map according to the 18th embodiment of the present invention, Figure 39 is the sectional view according to Figure 38, Figure 40 is the decomposition chamfer map according to cooling bowl tool superstructure in the cooling bowl of the 18th embodiment of the present invention, Figure 41 is the cooling bowl user mode chamfer map of Figure 40, and Figure 42 is the sectional view according to Figure 41.
Cooling bowl 1r according to the 18th embodiment of the present invention is made up of radiating part 300 and cooled containers portion 200 respectively.Above-mentioned radiating part 300 comprises bracing frame 108, radiator fan 107, heat sink 106, power supply, temperature inductor, monitoring part and temperature display part.Above-mentioned cooled containers portion 200 comprises fixed head 104, thermo-electric device 101, heat-barrier material 102, heat exchanging fin 103, bowl tool bottom 3r, liner 27, bowl tool top 2r and the joint bolt 105 that above inscape is combined as a whole.And at the built-in elastic hose 4r in inner space of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2r, 5r is closed with box nut.In addition, comprise that also being attached to above-mentioned cooled containers portion 200 covers bowl lid 9r bowl above the 2r of tool top.Fixed head 104, thermo-electric device 101, heat-barrier material 102 and the heat exchanging fin 103 of above-mentioned cooled containers portion 200 can be arranged on the top of radiating part 300.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2r is the part of containing food, possesses the slot part of being made up of radial groove 23 in the above, thereby makes because of the water that produces that condenses flows away, and prevents that moisture from infiltrating in the food.
To shown in Figure 42, above-mentioned bowl tool top 2r can possess the resettlement section 23a that is made up of a plurality of grooves in the above as Figure 40, contains bowl tool of refrigerant food and cools off so that it places bottle 13 such as beer or dish 14 or cup 15 etc.For cooling space except above-mentioned resettlement section 23a, heat-barrier material 12 as shown in figure 40 is set, thereby prevents unnecessary cold air leakage, improve the cooling effectiveness of resettlement section 23a.
Although not shown, can possess a plurality of baffle plates above separable at bowl tool top 2r, divide group food by kind, it can adopt variform to realize.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3r plays the effect of supporting above-mentioned bowl tool top 2r.The built-in long bag shape elastic hose 4r in its inner space, remaining space then forms the cooling space 25 that injects water or short cryogen.The side of above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3r possesses the water filling port 33 that becomes waterflood path to inside insertion elastic hose 4r.It is round tubular that above-mentioned water filling port 33 is short type, its inner face possesses inside spin portion, from medial end after circumferencial direction prolongs shortly, on extended line, possess again laterally and collude extension, thereby the cushion part 43 as above-mentioned elastic hose 4r intake section is ridden over wherein than the circle of short ground vertical curve.Above-mentioned water filling port 33 is fixing elastic hose 4r in conjunction with the box nut 5r that possesses external spiral portion on the outer peripheral face, thereby prevents that the water that is filled in cooling space 25 from revealing.
Above-mentioned elastic hose 4r adopts the material with retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance to make, and is long bag shape, and possesses intake section laterally shortly after the vertical curve, again the cushion part 43 of vertical curve shortly to the inside.The prolong knot that colludes that rides over above-mentioned water filling port 33 closes box nut 5r, so that keep sealing state.
Above-mentioned box nut 5r is the short type bolt shape that outer peripheral face possesses external spiral, and is attached to water filling port 33 with screw.
Above-mentioned liner 27 is when bowl tool bottom 3r is attached to bowl tool top 2r, to keep sealing state.
When above-mentioned heat exchanging fin 103 touches the endothermic section of thermo-electric device 101, cold air is communicated to a bowl tool bottom 3r.
For above-mentioned heat-barrier material 102, central part possesses the through hole that inserts thermo-electric device 101, so that the hot gas non-conducting of heating portion is to the bowl tool bottom 3r that contacts with the endothermic section.
Above-mentioned thermo-electric device 101 is the dull and stereotyped sheet that is inserted into above-mentioned heat-barrier material 102 central portions.Above the endothermic section was positioned at, heating position was in the bottom surface, so Peltier effect will take place an input DC power, distributed top cold air, and hot gas takes place in the bottom surface.
Above-mentioned thermo-electric device 101 has adopted Peltier effect.Peltier effect instigate the end of two kinds of metals be in contact with one another after during input current, along the sense of current, side terminal heat absorption, the opposite side terminal then generates heat.Adopt the different bismuth (Bi) of electrical conduction mode, when tellurium semiconductors such as (Te) replaces two kinds of metals, can obtain to play the Peltier device of efficient heat absorption and heating functioin.Above-mentioned thermo-electric device 101 can and generate heat along sense of current conversion heat absorption, can be according to magnitude of current adjustment caloric receptivity and caloric value.
Said fixing plate 104 adopts the outstanding materials such as aluminium matter of heat-conductive characteristic to make, so that it can cool off the heat that produces from the heating portion of thermo-electric device 101, it plays the effect of supporting cooled containers portion 200.
As shown in the figure, above-mentioned bowl lid 9r can separate setting separately.Can adopt hinging manner, a lateral junction is incorporated into a bowl tool top 2r, open or close, also can adopt hinging manner to be attached to a bowl tool top 2r respectively in two, open or close with the both sides induced way with induced way.
Although not shown, can possess safety-valve at bowl tool top 2r or bowl tool bottom 3r.
As mentioned above, in the cohesive process of cooled containers portion 200 inscapes, after the bottom of bowl tool top 2r possesses liner 27 and bowl tool bottom 3r, central part built-in thermoelectric device 101 at heat-barrier material 102, heat exchanging fin 103 is set in the above, after the bottom of thermo-electric device 101 mounting plate 104, by joint bolt 105, the component parts of above-mentioned cooled containers portion 200 is combined as a whole, cooling space 25 capacities to bowl tool top 2r are injected water or short cryogen, elastic hose 4r is inserted into after the water filling port 33, combining cover nut 5r and finish cooled containers portion 200 in conjunction with operation.A plurality of pins that above-mentioned heat sink 106 will adopt materials such as outstanding aluminium of heat-conductive characteristic or copper to make link into an integrated entity, the heat that can heat of cooling electrical part 101 heating portions produces.
Above-mentioned radiator fan 107 possesses motor and fan with one-piece type.During the fan rotation, can promote the cooling effect of heat sink 106, improve the efficient of thermo-electric device 101.
For above-mentioned bracing frame 108, heat sink 106, radiator fan 107, power suppling part, temperature inductor, monitoring part and temperature display part are carried portion space within it, to form radiating part 300.
Above-mentioned power suppling part converts AC power to dc source, the temperature that the cold air on temperature inductor detection bowl tool top distributes portion is communicated to monitoring part, the built-in register of monitoring part, according to design temperature input or cut-out electric current, and the current cold air of temperature display part detection distributes portion's temperature and shows.For the said temperature display part, can possess in cooled containers portion 200, make its show cooled off after, be separated into radiating part and the temperature of the cooled containers portion that uses separately.
As mentioned above, in the inscape of radiating part 300,, radiator fan 107, heat sink 106 and power suppling part are set, and possess monitoring part and temperature display part in the side of bracing frame 108 in the inside of bracing frame 108.
As mentioned above, for the embedded position or the structure of radiating part 300 component parts, can adopt multiple mode to change setting according to the form of cooling bowl.
And, power suppling part can also constitute rechargeable structure, employing directly contacts the both sides terminal, carry out charging modes in the contact mode, perhaps the introduction by magnetic field that No. 1 coil of charging device is produced is supplied electric current to No. 2 coils of battery part, by electromagnetic guide the mobile contactless charging modes of electric current is charged and supplies power supply.
Running and operational effect according to the cooling bowl 1r of the 18th embodiment of the present invention are as follows.
At first, placement cooled containers portion 200 on radiating part 300, and when the power suppling part input current, the top of thermo-electric device 101 cools off by heat absorption, the bottom surface is then hot by heating.Thereupon, cold air is communicated to cooled containers portion 200, cooling cooling space 25, and radiating part 300 passes through the rotation loses heat of radiator fan 107, thus the efficient of thermo-electric device is remained in the normal condition.
Here, be filled to bowl water of tool top 2r cooling space 25 when being obtained expanding by freezing and volume, elastic hose 4r can shrink, if the use medium floe is melted, elastic hose 4r can reply.At this moment, the frozen water that is mixed by ice cube or water in cooling space 25 filling all the time, thereby effectively cold air is communicated to bowl above the tool.The contraction of elastic hose 4r and recovery can prevent that bowl tool top 2r from deforming or damage.
Owing to the cooling bowl possesses resettlement section 23a at above-mentioned bowl tool top 2r, Yi Bian be adapted at ground such as the hotel use that the long-time feeding edge of talking is drunk.And, because the suitable ice filling of a cooling bowl town food possessing with the hinging manner combination, thus the lid of opening or closing with induced way, so when cafeteria uses, can keep the best mouthfeel of food better.
As mentioned above, because cooling bowl according to the present invention utilizes the cooled containers portion 200 of thermo-electric device cooled interior space filling water, and its cooled containers portion 200 can adopt various forms to make.In the time of can't connecting power supply, it can also only separate cooled containers portion 300 and use, and is very convenient.
Figure 43 is the cooling bowl decomposition chamfer map according to the 19th embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 44 is the bonding state sectional view of Figure 43, and Figure 45 is the cooling bowl user mode chamfer map according to the 19th embodiment of the present invention.
Cooling bowl 1s according to the 19th embodiment of the present invention is made up of cooling end 310 and cooled containers portion 210 respectively.Above-mentioned cooling end 310 possesses bracing frame 115, and portion is provided with cooling worm 111, compressor reducer 114, condensed device 115, radiator fan 116, heat-barrier material 112, coldplate 113, power suppling part, temperature inductor, monitoring part and temperature display part within it.Above-mentioned cooled containers portion 210 comprises a bowl tool bottom 3s, liner 27, bowl tool top 2s and the joint bolt 7s that above inscape is combined as a whole.And at the built-in elastic hose 4s in inner space of above-mentioned bowl tool top 2s, with box nut 5s sealing, it also comprises and is arranged on above-mentioned cooled containers portion 210, covers the bowl lid 9s bowl above the 2s of tool top.
Above-mentioned bowl tool top 2s is the part of containing food, possesses the slot part of being made up of radial groove 23 in the above, thereby makes because of the water that produces that condenses flows away, and prevents that moisture from infiltrating in the food.
Although not shown, bowl tool top 2s can possess a plurality of separable top baffle plates, and classification is contained and gone up pickles or vegetables etc.This also can adopt variform to constitute.
Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3s plays the effect of supporting above-mentioned bowl tool top 2s, the built-in long bag shape elastic hose 4s in inner space, and remaining space constitutes the cooling space 25 of filled water or short cryogen.The side of above-mentioned bowl tool bottom 3s possesses to inside inserts elastic hose 4s and the water filling port 33 of water filling.It is round tubular that above-mentioned water filling port 33 is short type, its inner face possesses inside spin portion, from medial end after circumferencial direction prolongs shortly, on extended line, possess again laterally and collude extension, thereby the cushion part 43 as above-mentioned elastic hose 4s intake section is ridden over wherein than the circle of short ground vertical curve.Above-mentioned water filling port 33 is fixing elastic hose 4s in conjunction with the box nut 5s that possesses external spiral portion on the outer peripheral face, thereby prevents that the water that is filled in cooling space 25 from revealing.
Above-mentioned elastic hose 4s adopts the material with retractility, elastic recovering force and water resistance to make, and is long bag shape, and possesses intake section laterally shortly after the vertical curve, again the cushion part 43 of vertical curve shortly to the inside.The prolong knot that colludes that rides over above-mentioned water filling port 33 closes box nut 5s, so that keep sealing state.
Above-mentioned box nut 5s is the bolt shape that outer peripheral face possesses the sample spiral, is attached to water filling port 33 with screw.
Above-mentioned liner 27 is when bowl tool bottom 3s is attached to bowl tool top 2s, to keep sealing state.
As shown in the figure, above-mentioned bowl lid 9s can separate setting separately.With hinging manner, a lateral junction is incorporated into a bowl tool top 2s, open or close with induced way, also can adopt hinging manner to be attached to a bowl tool top 2r respectively in two, open or close with the both sides induced way.
Although not shown, bowl tool top 2s or bowl tool bottom 3s can establish safety-valve in addition.
As mentioned above, the inscape cohesive process of cooled containers portion 210 is as follows.
At first, set gradually liner 27 and bowl tool bottom 3s in the bottom of bowl tool top 2s, adopt joint bolt 7s, the component parts of above-mentioned cooled containers portion 210 is combined as a whole, after the inner space of bowl tool top 2s capacity is injected water or short cryogen, elastic hose 4s is inserted into water filling port 33, combining cover nut 5s and in conjunction with intact cooled containers portion 210.Above-mentioned coldplate 113 adopts the outstanding material of heat-conductive characteristics such as aluminium or copper to make, and the cold air that cooling worm 111 is distributed is communicated to cooled containers portion 210 effectively.
Above-mentioned heat-barrier material 112 is casing, is arranged on inside in the mode around cooling worm 111 bottom surfaces and side, plays to prevent that cold air runs off, and improves the effect of cooling effect.
Above-mentioned cooling worm 111 is made of copper pipe, plays the effect that cold air takes place and cool off cooled containers portion 210.
Said compressor 114 utilizes the HTHP compression to enter the cold-producing medium of suction line, by delivery pipe, is sent to condensed device 115.
Above-mentioned condensed device 115 converts the low-temp low-pressure state to by the agent of cooling fan cooling refrigeration, is sent to cooling worm 111.
Above-mentioned radiator fan 116 possesses motor and fan with one-piece type.During the fan rotation, can promote the cooling effect of condensed device 115, improve the cooling effectiveness of cold-producing medium.
Above-mentioned bracing frame 117 is casing, and its inside rides over cooling worm 111, compressor reducer 114, condensed device 115, radiator fan 116, temperature inductor, monitoring part and temperature display part.
The said temperature inductor detects the surface temperature of bowl tool top 2s and is communicated to monitoring part, the built-in register of monitoring part, and according to design temperature input or cut-out electric current, the temperature display part detects when surface temperature and shows.
As mentioned above, the inscape of cooling end 310 comprises cooling worm 111, compressor reducer 114, condensed device 115, radiator fan 116, temperature inductor, monitoring part and the temperature display part that possesses in bracing frame 117 inside, and its assembling process is as follows.
At first, the inside of open case supports frame 117 on top, utilize refrigerant line, compressor reducer 114 and condensed device 115 are connected to cooling worm 111, in the side of above-mentioned condensed device 115, the radiator fan 116 that heat that above-mentioned condensed device 115 is distributed discharges is set, in the bottom of above-mentioned cooling worm 111, possess the heat-barrier material 112 that prevents that cold air runs off, and the top of top cooling worm 111 be provided with cold air be sent to cold air container portions 210 coldplate 113 and in conjunction with intact cooling end 310.
As mentioned above, for cooling end 310 component parts position or structure be set, can adopt different mode with the 19th embodiment according to the present invention, carry out the change and the setting of variety of way according to the form of cooled containers portion.
Running and effect according to the cooling bowl 1s of the 19th embodiment of the present invention are as follows.
At first, when cooled containers portion 210 was placed on the top input current of cooling end 310, cooling worm 111 cooled off gradually, and cold air is communicated to cooled containers portion 210, thereby made cooling space 25 freezing.And, at cooling end 310,, heat is outwards distributed along with radiator fan 116 is rotated, make cooling effectiveness keep normal condition.
In sum, according to cooling bowl of the present invention, utilize cold-producing medium, by water, cooling settings is in the cooled containers portion of cooling space.This mode can adopt various forms to make cooled containers portion, and can not connect power supply the time, can also only separate cooled containers portion and use separately.
Can adopt one-piece type mode to be arranged on the dining table according to the cooling bowl 1r of above-mentioned the 18th embodiment with according to the cooling bowl 1s of the 19th embodiment.

Claims (39)

1. cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, it is characterized in that: it comprises: bowl tool bottom (3) forms empty space because of it is inner, thereby plays the bracing frame effect of bowl tool; Elastic plate (4) possesses the size corresponding with above-mentioned bowl tool bottom and is arranged at above-mentioned bowl top, tool bottom, has retractility and elastic recovering force and water proofing property; Bowl tool top (2) on above-mentioned elastic plate top, combines with above-mentioned bowl tool bottom by bonded block, in the above food container.
2. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: below above-mentioned bowl tool top, formation possess inside spin portion in conjunction with lug boss (26), and in its side, form and bowl waterflood path (26) that the water filling port (33) of tool bottom is communicated with; Above-mentioned bowl tool bottom, with above-mentioned bowl tool top in conjunction with the corresponding position of lug boss (26), the water filling port (33) that formation is made of the hollow type projection that possesses inside spin portion; Above-mentioned elastic plate forms through hole in the position corresponding with the water filling port (33) of above-mentioned bowl tool bottom; Fill with a kind of in water and the short cryogen by water filling port (33) to above-mentioned cooling space (25); Assemble elastic plate (4) and bowl tool top (2) with screw in above-mentioned bowl tool bottom one.
3. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned screw forms hollow, and side face forms inside spin within it, and diminishes and the hollow type that forms offset constitutes with the diameter of inboard; At the inside of above-mentioned hollow type screw offset liner (6) is set, and the box nut (5) of screw-type is incorporated into above-mentioned hollow type screw, thus the cooling space (25) of airtight cooling bowl (1).
4. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 2 is characterized in that: form projection and spring is set in the bottom of above-mentioned elastic plate, thereby increase recuperability and prevent that elastic plate is sagging.
5. according to any described cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion of claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned box nut and screw are made of safety-valve, it is heated at the cooling bowl, thereby the vaporization of the water by cooling space and reach more than the authorized pressure after, automatically open valve and let off steam, to reduce the pressure of cooling space.
6. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in conjunction with erection bolt (55), it is in above-mentioned box nut and the screw inner peripheral surface inboard in the nut portions that is made of the hollow type screw (51), form that diameter diminishes and first thin plate part (53a) that forms offset, circular pads (56) is set, and the inner peripheral surface of head possesses cloudy bolt, thereby form with hollow type in this part, form second thin plate part (54a) of offset because of diameter diminishes at the intake section of inner peripheral surface, liner (57) is set; And there is safety-valve to constitute, it forms and makes above-mentioned first thin plate (53a) and the corresponding sealing of second thin plate (54a), and first valve (53) and second valve of respectively constituting by circular protrusions at two ends, and at the outer peripheral face of central shaft, to insert the valve part (52) of spring (58) and erection bolt (55), be incorporated into above-mentioned nut portions (51); Thereby, be heated at cooling bowl, thus the vaporization of the water by cooling space and reach more than the authorized pressure after, open two valves (53,54) automatically and let off steam, to reduce the pressure of cooling space.
7. cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, cooling space in bowl tool inside fills up the cold usefulness of food container afterwards of going such as water or short cryogen, it is characterized in that: tower comprises: bowl tool top, food container and form cooling space in its underpart in the above, and the outer peripheral face of the cylinder that prolongs downward vertically in the inboard from circular edge, possess external spiral portion (21a); Elastic plate possesses in the corresponding size and the disc-shape of external spiral portion (21a) on above-mentioned bowl tool top, is arranged at the bottom on above-mentioned bowl tool top (2c); Bowl tool bottom is the airtight cylindrical shape in bottom, forms inside spin portion (35) and is incorporated into the external spiral portion (21a) on above-mentioned bowl tool top at inner peripheral surface, thereby above-mentioned elastic plate is fixed in a bowl tool top.
8. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 7 is characterized in that: above-mentioned bowl tool top is made of cup-shape, and at above-mentioned elastic plate edge, forms to the short cushion part (42) that prolongs of circumferencial direction.
9. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 7 is characterized in that: form in the inside on above-mentioned bowl tool top and cut off, and at above-mentioned elastic plate edge, form to the short cushion part (42) that prolongs of circumferencial direction.
10. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the upper end on above-mentioned bowl tool top forms external spiral portion (21b), but also the external spiral portion (21b) on above-mentioned bowl tool top of being included as is in conjunction with screw, face forms the bowl lid of inside spin portion (91) within it, thereby be incorporated into above-mentioned bowl tool top, airtight bowl tool inside.
11. according to Claim 8 to any described cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion of 10, it is characterized in that: lateral wall inside on bowl tool top, the rubber-like heat-barrier material is set, and below elastic plate, forms projection and insert spring, thereby prevent that elastic plate is sagging.
12. cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, cooling space in bowl tool inside fills up the cold usefulness of food container afterwards of going such as water or short cryogen, it is characterized in that: it comprises: integrally formed toy top that is made by sturdy material and the toy bottom that is made of the material with retractility and elastic recovering force, thereby when the water cooling of cooling space expands or changes ice and shrink, make above-mentioned bowl tool lower expansion or contraction.
13. a cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, the cooling space in bowl tool inside fill up the cold usefulness of food container afterwards of going such as water or short cryogen, it is characterized in that: it comprises: bowl tool top, food container thereon; Bowl tool bottom be incorporated into the bottom on above-mentioned bowl tool top, and heart portion possesses in conjunction with nut (36) therein; Elastomeric material is attached to the inner bottom surface of above-mentioned bowl tool bottom, has thermal insulation and elastic recovering force and water proofing property; Box nut, one possess be incorporated into above-mentioned bowl tool top in conjunction with nut (36), thereby the airtight cold safety-valve that goes to the space.
14. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned elastomeric material utilizes rubber or synthetic resin etc. to have the material of elastic recovering force and retractility and water proofing property, form a plurality of projectioies of embossing form below, thereby be adhered to bowl inner bottom surface of tool bottom.
15. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned box nut is a hollow type spherical formula without a head, and at the inner thin plate part (53b) that diminishes and form offset because of diameter that forms of hollow, to insert liner (56a), one end of ring rod is made of rounded nose, it is little and form the valve (53c) of pin-and-hole and insert above-mentioned thin plate part (53b) afterwards that the other end possesses the diameter of more above-mentioned rounded nose, insert spring (58a) and packing ring (59) successively to its outer peripheral face, and insert in pin-and-hole that to cut apart pin (59a) fixing, thereby constitute safety valve.
16. a cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, the cooling space in bowl tool inside fill up the cold usefulness of food container afterwards of going such as water or short cryogen, it is characterized in that: comprising: bowl tool top (2j), food container in the above; Bowl tool bottom (3j) is incorporated into the effect that bracing frame is played in above-mentioned bowl bottom, tool top (2j), and portion provides cooling space within it, and forms pars contractilis at specific part, simultaneously forms water filling port at it, thereby makes lid in conjunction with on it.
17. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 16, it is characterized in that: formation is supplied water and is divided the slot part (23) of trickling on above-mentioned bowl tool top (2j), and formation makes the pars contractilis (20) of periphery attenuation, thereby absorb the expansion of vertical direction, and form pars contractilis (10) with elastic recovering force in a side of above-mentioned bowl tool bottom (3j), and in formation inside spin portion of its section portion, thereby combine with the lid that possesses inside spin (11).
18. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 17 is characterized in that: above-mentioned bowl tool top (2j), pars contractilis (10), bowl tool bottom (3j) and lid (11) are made by a kind of material among synthetic resin or the PET.
19. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 16 is characterized in that: make above-mentioned bowl tool top and toy bottom with material with retractility.
20. a cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, the cooling space in bowl tool inside fill up the cold usefulness of food container afterwards of going such as water or short cryogen, it is characterized in that: it comprises: bowl tool top, food container thereon; Bowl tool bottom is positioned at the bottom on above-mentioned bowl tool top and simultaneously forms water filling port (33) at it; Elastic hose possesses the retractility that can insert cooling space by the water filling port (22) of above-mentioned bowl tool bottom and elastic recovering force and water proofing property and in a tubular form; Lid is incorporated into the airtight cooling space of above-mentioned water filling port (33).
21. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 20 is characterized in that: above-mentioned bowl tool bottom constitute by bilayer and within it the portion space forms vacuum, and the protuberance 22 that formation is formed by a plurality of projections on above-mentioned bowl of tool top.
22. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 20 is characterized in that: comprise possessing and the identical structure of above-mentioned cooling bowl, and cover the top bowl lid of cooling bowl.
23. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 20, it is characterized in that: the shape that above-mentioned bowl tool top becomes high more for past more central part, and form the protuberance (22) that constitutes by a plurality of projectioies thereon, and possess external screw thread, thereby combine with the box nut that possesses internal thread (5n) at toy bottom water filling port (33).
24. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 20, it is characterized in that: the shape that above-mentioned bowl tool top becomes high more for past more central part, and form the slot part (23) that constitutes by a plurality of ditches thereon, and possess external screw thread, thereby combine with the box nut that possesses internal thread (5n) at the water filling port (33) of bowl tool bottom.
25. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 20, it is characterized in that: the shape that above-mentioned bowl tool top becomes high more for past more central part, and form a plurality of protuberances (22) thereon, and in above-mentioned bowl tool bottom, be formed centrally the water filling port (33) that constitutes by through hole, thereby and possess by possessing the lid (5q) that material that elasticity prevents to leak is made, keep sealing thereby cover above-mentioned water filling port (33).
26. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 22, it is characterized in that: form lug boss in above-mentioned cooling bowl side, can insert above-mentioned lug boss and the hook of hinge combination and cover to adhere at bowl, can be thereby possess by the structure of rotating open-close.
27. any described cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 20 to 24, it is characterized in that: safety-valve is set, its water at the cooling space of working as cooled containers portion is heated vaporization, and pressure is increased to after the certain level, opens valve automatically.
28. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 23 is characterized in that: increase elastic recovering force by spring is set in above-mentioned elastic hose inside.
29. a cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, the cooling space in bowl tool inside fill up the cold usefulness of food container afterwards of going such as water or short cryogen, it is characterized in that: comprising: radiating part, it comprises: bracing frame, top is open and be box-like; Radiator fan is arranged at above-mentioned bracing frame inside, is integral for cooling heat dissipation plate plate makes motor and blade shaped; Heat sink is in the combination across a certain distance mutually of the top of above-mentioned radiator fan, with the conduction heat that thermo-electric device was produced; Cooled containers portion, it comprises: bowl tool top, the bottom is open, forms water filling port in the side and is box-like; Bowl tool bottom covers the bottom on above-mentioned bowl tool top and combination, airtight bowl tool top; Elastic hose is arranged at the cooling space on above-mentioned bowl tool top and has elastic recovering force and water proofing property; Box nut is incorporated into the water filling port on above-mentioned bowl tool top and forms sealing; Heat exchanging fin is incorporated into above-mentioned bowl tool bottom face, transmits cold air and is dull and stereotyped chip shape; Heat-barrier material is incorporated into above-mentioned heat exchanging fin bottom surface and plays heat-blocking action, and for making thermo-electric device be inserted in central authorities, thereby central portion is connected; Thermo-electric device, for inserting the dull and stereotyped form of chips of above-mentioned heat-barrier material central portion, top is the endothermic section, and the bottom is a heating portion, thus when applying dc source,, produce cold air from top because of Peltier effect, and disperse hot gas from the bottom; Fixed head is combined closely below above-mentioned heat-barrier material and thermo-electric device, and hot gas is conducted to heat sink, is made by the material of heat conductivity number; Joint bolt will comprise that the combination all component thereon of fixed head is bonded to a bowl tool top; And cool off by above-mentioned cooled containers is deployed in above-mentioned radiating part top.
30. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 29, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned radiating part (300), comprise power suppling part, temperature sensor, control part and temperature display part, and comprise that the top bowl that can cover above-mentioned bowl tool top (2r) covers (9r), and on above-mentioned bowl tool top (2r), form the slot part (23) that possesses radial groove.
31. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 29, it is characterized in that: the fixed head (104) of above-mentioned cooled containers portion (200), thermo-electric device (101), heat-barrier material (102) and heat exchanging fin (103) are included in radiating part (300) top.
32. a cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, the cooling space in bowl tool inside fill up the cold usefulness of food container afterwards of going such as water or short cryogen, it is characterized in that: it comprises: radiating part, radiating part comprise that also top is open and are box-like bracing frame; Cooling worm, it is inner and link to each other with condenser with compressor by the condensing agent pipe to be arranged at above-mentioned bracing frame; Cooling fan is expelled to the outside with the heat that above-mentioned condenser sent; Heat-barrier material plays heat-blocking action in the bottom of above-mentioned condenser coil; Coldplate is arranged at the top of above-mentioned cooling worm and transmits cold air; Cooled containers portion, it comprises: bowl tool top, the bottom is open, forms water filling port in the side and is box-like; Bowl tool bottom covers the bottom on above-mentioned bowl tool top and combination, airtight bowl tool top; Elastic hose is arranged at the cooling space on above-mentioned bowl tool top and has elastic recovering force and water proofing property; Box nut is incorporated into the water filling port on above-mentioned bowl tool top and forms sealing; Joint bolt is incorporated into above-mentioned bowl tool top with above-mentioned bowl tool bottom; And cool off by above-mentioned cooled containers is deployed in above-mentioned radiating part top.
33. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 32, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned cooling end (310), comprise power suppling part, temperature sensor, control part and temperature display part, and comprise that the top bowl that can cover above-mentioned bowl tool top (2s) covers (9s), and on above-mentioned bowl tool top (2s), form the slot part 23 that possesses radial groove.
34. any described cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 30 to 33 is characterized in that: a lateral hinges of above-mentioned bowl lid (9r, 9s) is incorporated into a bowl tool top (2r, 2s), thereby can open and close in the rotation material underneath.
35. any described cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 29 to 33, it is characterized in that: safety-valve is set, its water at the cooling space of working as cooled containers portion is heated vaporization, and pressure is increased to after the certain level, opens valve automatically.
36. any described cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 29 to 32, it is characterized in that: the resettlement section (23a) that formation is made of a plurality of grooves on above-mentioned bowl tool top, contain the bowl tool of refrigerant food to place bottle (13) or dish (14) or cup (15) etc., and the cooling space (25) except that above-mentioned resettlement section (23a) is provided with heat-barrier material (12).
37. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 30 is characterized in that: above-mentioned power suppling part is made of the contact charging modes that is directly connected in power supply.
38. the cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion according to claim 30, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned power suppling part is by supplying electric current by magnetic field induction to No. 2 coils of battery part that No. 1 coil is produced, the contactless charging modes that produces electric current by electromagnetic induction constitutes.
39. cooling bowl that prevents bursting by freezing or distortion, cooling space in bowl tool inside fills up the cold usefulness of food container afterwards of going such as water or short cryogen, it is characterized in that: by the telescopic material that has retractility in above-mentioned cooling space setting, thereby in cooling procedure, volume increases if the water of above-mentioned cooling space is frozen, then shrink, and in the process of using at normal temperatures, if the volume that dissolves with ice reduces, then restore, thereby prevent cooling bowl distortion or damaged, and the cold air above in the use of cooling bowl, can keeping all the time.
CN2008801057372A 2007-09-01 2008-08-31 Cooling container for the preventive frozen burst or shape alteration Active CN101827544B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070088704A KR100929764B1 (en) 2007-09-01 2007-09-01 Cooling vessel to prevent freezing and deformation
KR10-2007-0088704 2007-09-01
PCT/KR2008/005108 WO2009028914A2 (en) 2007-09-01 2008-08-31 Cooling container for the preventive frozen burst or shape alteration

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CN101827544A true CN101827544A (en) 2010-09-08
CN101827544B CN101827544B (en) 2012-07-11

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JP (1) JP5645162B2 (en)
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WO (1) WO2009028914A2 (en)

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CN112336140A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-09 洪文娟 Tea making kettle
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WO2009028914A2 (en) 2009-03-05
KR100929764B1 (en) 2009-12-03
CN101827544B (en) 2012-07-11
JP5645162B2 (en) 2014-12-24
US20100147014A1 (en) 2010-06-17
KR20090023517A (en) 2009-03-05
JP2010537708A (en) 2010-12-09
WO2009028914A3 (en) 2009-05-07

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