CN101824676B - Sesaron combing and sorting method and device - Google Patents
Sesaron combing and sorting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101824676B CN101824676B CN2010101000960A CN201010100096A CN101824676B CN 101824676 B CN101824676 B CN 101824676B CN 2010101000960 A CN2010101000960 A CN 2010101000960A CN 201010100096 A CN201010100096 A CN 201010100096A CN 101824676 B CN101824676 B CN 101824676B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sesaron combing and sorting method and a device; combed ramie stripes with different specifications and lengths are obtained through a plurality of layers of combing; the split degree of the ramie stripes is decided by comb needle models used in all the layers of combing; and the lengths of the ramie stripes are changed by adjusting a pulling vehicle. In a combing and sorting mechanism of the device, circular comb needle strips are lined in a circumference of 0 to 270 degrees respectively through a rack method and a rack and needle row combined method, and top combs are in a single row or a plurality of rows. A pulling separation mechanism comprises the pulling vehicle, the pulling vehicle is arranged on a regulation frame, the regulation frame is provided with a rod and a circular arc-shaped chute, a bolt is inserted into the circular arc-shaped chute, the bolt is fastened on a frame, the bolt is loosened, and the regulation frame can slide along the circular arc-shaped chute by triggering the rod. At least two pairs of curl rollers are arranged in a strip discharge mechanism. The ramie stripe fibers processed by the method and the device are even and uniform, have short fiber rate, uniform fiber length and low ultra-long length fiber content, so that the fibers are more parallel and straighter, the operation is convenient, the efficiency is high, and the labor intensity is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flax fibre processing method and device, particularly about a kind of combing sub-argument method and device of flax fibre.
Background technology
Flax fibre (except the ramie) is with only accounting for about 20% that the filament form distributes, and all the other about 80% are a branch of glued together being present in the bast with 10～40.After the fiber crops bast came unstuck and processes, the flax fibre that is used to spin just was made up of these thicknesses do not wait, length is different fibre bundle and filament.Therefore, the length of flax fibre and fineness regularity extreme difference.Bast fibre spinning is through combing, after having extracted the part long fiber, stayed a large amount of short fibers and minority overcut fibre, the noil fiber generally is distributed in the scope of long 5～160mm, thin 1.25～40dtex, the above long fiber of 65mm is about 15%, and the following short fiber of 16mm often accounts for more than 30%.
In the existing flax fibre carding method, long fiber crops silk spinning circle comb equipment commonly used or ramie eckling machine are through appropriate reconstruction combing slivering, and noil can be used cotton spinning apparatus combing processing.The essence of circle comb is combing, and the effect of combing process is a staple fibre of removing incompatibility spinning requirement in the ramie stripes, improves length, the regularity of fiber in the product, and increases long stapled content slightly.The existence of staple fibre can influence spinning performance greatly, makes the drawing-off difficulty, evenness fault, and powerful the reduction, broken end increases; Combing can also be removed impurity such as fibre defect and tiny hards, fiber crops grain, numb skin, waste of flax, runner comparatively perfectly, reduce spun yarn and become yarn defect, make fiber further straight parallel in combing, be separated into thinner process of fiber, improve the bar evenness of ramie stripes, fiber is further mixed.The fiber that the circle comb is produced is longer, and regularity is better, can be directly used in the spinning of multiple yarn after the drafting combing.The ramie eckling machine is a common carding machine, divides comb fully, and the slivering process of fiber is thinner, but length is short, difference is big, and the short fiber rate is generally more than 30%.The wet spinning carding process mainly adopts the heckling machine of flax, and the numb length of the length that hackling is combed is long, fineness is thin; Its noil is also slightly much longer than circle comb noil, but the noil amount is bigger.Short fiber content is generally less than half of circle sliver short fiber content in the hackling bar, and fiber crops grain number is also less.
In a word, the sort of carding method all can't effectively separate length in the ramie stripes with the thickness fiber in the current device, causes the ramie stripes spinnability poor, and spinning count is low, and yarn qualities is poor, and the fiber utilization rate is low, thus the production cost height.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of flax fibre combing sub-argument method and device.This method and device are fit to all kinds of flax fibre combing and sub-argument production, and made product ramie stripes short fiber rate is low, and fibre length is controlled, contain assorted lacking, and bar is done evenly straight, division degree height; Noil length is even, division degree height.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of flax fibre combing sub-argument method may further comprise the steps: grilling at least---one combing---and drafting---two road combing---drafting, wherein the basic process of each road combing is:
1) at first ramie stripes is fed from feed mechanism, behind sliver, pendulum fiber crops, form numb sheet, be fed to carding mechanism;
2) numb sheet the combing stage earlier by the nipper clamping, the combing of circle comb, the car of choosing then swing is chosen, combing is carried out in top comb simultaneously in the process of choosing, the fiber crops of last top comb combing must clump be chopped off to pull away;
3) after palpus clump fiber is chosen, be transported to buncher, and compress through pressure roller successively, after at least two pairs of curling rollers curl, be transported to can coiler circle bar and contain tube;
4) in combing, the process of choosing, by the hairbrush brush of the hairbrush of nipper top, circle comb below staple fibre and impurity down, to assemble by the doffer, die peels, and falls into the noil case, and carries out the assorted separation of fiber crops;
The circumference range that described circle is combed the faller gill of arranging is 0～270 °, and faller gill increases gradually along direction of rotation density, and fineness reduces gradually;
When carrying out the described first road combing, choose 25～35mm and choose and space, 18# or 21# one row's faller gill are selected in top comb for use, and the circle comb is selected full rack-and-pinion pin bar for use;
When carrying out the described second road combing, choose 30～48mm and choose and space, two row's faller gills are selected in top comb for use, the front row is #18 or 21#, and back row is 25# or 28#, and the circle comb selects for use rack-and-pinion pin bar 6 rows and faller gill formula pin bar 10 rows in conjunction with configuration, rack-and-pinion pin bar is preceding, faller gill formula pin bar after;
Above-mentioned processing step also can comprise the 3rd road combing even more multiple tracks combing, and described the 3rd road combing is chosen 40～60mm and chosen and space, and two row's faller gills are selected in top comb for use, and front row be 25# or 28#, and arrange the back is 32#; Circle comb selects for use rack-and-pinion pin bar 6 rows and faller gill formula pin bar 10 rows in conjunction with disposing, and rack-and-pinion pin bar is preceding, faller gill formula pin bar after.
When choosing described choose car by an adjusting bracket drive do with before, or go up with after, or down and before, or following and after one of the synchronous shift of situation.
A kind of flax fibre combing sub-argument device of realizing said method, it comprises feed mechanism, nipper mechanism, carding mechanism, the separating mechanism of choosing, shaping mechanism, cleaning mechanism, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism includes feeding frame, berby back, conducting bar roller, ramie supporting plate, pressure roller, feed roller, feeding box, described carding mechanism comprises circle comb and top comb, described round card wire bar is arranged in 0～270 ° of circumference range, and the pin bar along direction of rotation density increase gradually, fineness reduces gradually.The described separating mechanism of choosing comprises the car of choosing, the roller of choosing, the dermatotome of choosing, interrupt cutter, the described car of choosing is installed on the adjusting bracket, described adjusting bracket one side is provided with barre, offer arc chute on the described adjusting bracket, in arc chute, be inserted with bolt, described bolted is unclamped described bolt on frame, pull barre adjusting bracket is slided along arc chute.Comprise in the described shaping mechanism being provided with two pairs of curling rollers at least, described curling surface of roller is provided with lateral trench.
Described nipper mechanism comprises nippers and nipper plate, and hairbrush is installed on nippers.
Described circle comb has full rack-and-pinion pin bar, the rack-and-pinion pin bar two kinds of forms that combine with faller gill formula pin bar, when carrying out the multiple tracks combing, full rack-and-pinion pin bar is adopted in the first road combing, rack-and-pinion pin bar form that combines with faller gill formula pin bar is adopted in each road combing later on, before described rack-and-pinion pin bar is arranged in, after described faller gill formula pin bar is arranged in.
Described top comb has single pin bar formula and two kinds of the pin bar formulas of arranging more, and when carrying out the multiple tracks combing, single row type is adopted in the first road combing, and many rows formula is adopted in each road combing later on.
Be provided with tambler in described carding mechanism, the separating mechanism of choosing, around numb automatic stop arrangement, be provided with full-can stop motion in the described shaping mechanism.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, technology main body of the present invention adopts the combing machine of multiple technologies parameter to carry out the multiple tracks combing, can effectively remove impurity such as fiber crops grain in the fiber, and then carry out the branch comb and separate combing into ramie stripes and junk respectively, separation and Extraction goes out the fiber of different length and fineness step by step, obtain the fiber of more all even and fine direct sum specific length, ramie stripes after combing can be directly used in the weaving operation, has realized the effective separation of flax fibre length, thickness.2, the present invention installs a circle comb and a top comb on combing machine, and the circumferential parallel in circle comb upper edge is shown many row's card clothing, covers 0～270 ° of circumference of circular comb roller.But circle comb rack-and-pinion metallic card clothing also can adopt pin bar needle-type clothing, and pin number can dispose as required; Top comb can be selected a row or two rows as required.Such flexible design can adapt to the raw material that differs greatly, and is applied widely.3, the present invention adopts and moves the car of choosing and control to choose and space, the car of choosing is installed on the adjusting bracket, unclamp bolt, pulling barre just can make adjusting bracket slide along arc chute, thereby the car of choosing is all being adjusted to some extent up and down and on the front and back position, so both simple to operate, realized again before and after and move up and down, thereby can be with the effective controlled separation of the staple fibre in the ramie stripes.Therefore the flax fibre division degree through combing of the present invention obviously improves, and can extract the fiber of each level length and fineness well, has improved the spinnability of fiber spinning performance and high grade yarn.4, in the shaping mechanism of apparatus of the present invention, the roller that curls in the crimper is provided with two pairs at least, each adopts the lateral trench roller to the roller that curls, preceding faster than the back to roller speed to roller speed, with the flexibility of increase flax fibre and the crimpness of ramie stripes, thereby the cohesive force of raising flax fibre increases ramie stripes intensity, reduce broken end, improve follow-up drafting, spinning production efficiency.In a word, use method provided by the present invention and device, adjustability is strong, and the short fiber content in the ramie stripes that makes is more much lower than conventional method, the gradable flax fibre that obtains different length, different division degree of cast tow.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the choose schematic diagram of vehicle moving mechanism of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, combing sub-argument device of the present invention has similar structure with existing combing machine, also comprises feed mechanism, nipper mechanism, carding mechanism, the separating mechanism of choosing, shaping mechanism, cleaning mechanism etc.Combing machine is the straight type combing machine of preceding swing, batch (-type) at present, main work characteristics is: combing is batch (-type), periodically carries out, and nipper mechanism, carding mechanism position are motionless, and the car of choosing moves back and forth, to finish the directed combing of the segmentation of fiber, it is assorted to remove fiber crops grain and grass.
Feed mechanism comprises feeding frame 1, feeding frame 1 bottom is provided with a plurality of ramie stripes tubes 2 that ramie stripes is housed, and the ramie stripes of pencil in each ramie stripes tube 2 is hung on the feeding frame 1, and import by berby back 3, conducting bar roller 4, pressure roller 5 is sent to feeding roller 6, and the ramie supporting plate holding is arranged at feeding roller 6 bottoms.Feeding roller 6 is fed forward ramie stripes in a row, and after the combing by feeding comb in the conventional feeding box 7 that is provided with, ramie stripes becomes loose evenly straight numb sheet.
Nipper mechanism comprises a pair of can upper and lowerly the engagement, is used for the nipper 8 of the numb sheet of the whole row of clamping, and jaw adopts the right angle, and the biting point is many, and chucking power is big.
Carding mechanism is included in the top comb 9 of the output setting of nipper 8, a circle comb 10 is set below top comb 9.Be provided with a blowing beaming device near nipper 8, top comb 9, circle comb 10, hairbrush 11 also is installed on nippers, circle comb below is equipped with hairbrush 12.
The separating mechanism of choosing includes the car (not shown) of choosing, and is equipped with by the roller 13 of choosing, the dermatotome 14 of choosing on the car of choosing, upper and lowerly interrupts cutter 15,16, pressure roller 17 and go out the whole mechanism that numb roller 18 is formed.Choose roller 13 choose a little and the jaw of nipper 8 between distance be to choose and space.
Shaping mechanism comprises bar-guiding device 19, buncher 20, crimper, can coiler 22, and curling roller 21 is arranged in crimper, and by writing that surpasses all the others, the ramie stripes of last writing that surpasses all the others enters can coiler 22 and twines circle ramie stripes at this, simultaneously fitted tube.Cleaning mechanism is arranged on the below of carding mechanism and pulling mechanism, include doffer 23, die 24, noil case 25, trifle in the world case 26 etc., the air draught dedusting mechanism also has been installed, can in time flyings be taken away, guarantee good working environment, reduced working strength of workers.
Also be provided with tambler in the device, around numb automatic stop arrangement, be provided with full-can stop motion in the described machine for the assembly of unit load structure, adopt advanced PLC Programmable Logic Controller, realized full automatic control.Power supply unit, transmission mechanism, pressue device etc. are conventional facility, do not do at this and give unnecessary details.
Combing sub-argument device of the present invention has been compared following several respects difference with device in the past:
1, on the carding mechanism of apparatus of the present invention, circle card wire row scope has increased, and is generally 220 ° of scopes faller gill of arranging in the past, has reached 270 ° now; Simultaneously, circle comb adopts several forms, and a kind of is full rack-and-pinion pin bar, and another kind is that rack-and-pinion pin bar and faller gill formula pin bar convolution are arranged, and rack-and-pinion pin bar is preceding, faller gill formula pin bar after.Top comb also can have two kinds of forms, and a kind of is to have only row's faller gill, and another kind is to be set to two rows at least.The top comb of circle comb all is to select different specifications according to concrete technological requirement.
2, on the pulling mechanism of apparatus of the present invention, the car of choosing can up and down and move forward and backward, and spaces thereby can adjust to choose, and realizes that ramie stripes length is controlled, simultaneously by moving up and down, has realized effective overlap joint of ramie stripes, makes ramie stripes weight more even.As shown in Figure 2, the present invention's car 27 of choosing is installed on the adjusting bracket 28, and adjusting bracket 28 1 sides are provided with barre 29, offer twice arc chute 30 on the adjusting bracket 28, are inserted with bolt 31 in two arc chutes respectively, and bolt 31 is fastened on the frame.Unclamp bolt 31, pull barre 29 and just can make adjusting bracket 28, thereby the car of choosing is all being adjusted up and down and on the front and back position to some extent along arc chute 30 slip certain distances.
3, in the shaping mechanism of apparatus of the present invention, the roller 21 that curls in the crimper is provided with two pairs at least, each adopts the lateral trench roller to the roller 21 that curls, the speed of the two pairs of rollers in front and back is also inequality, and a pair of roller speed of back is fast, and a pair of roller speed of front is slow, such two rollers mesh the extruding ramie stripes just as gear, make ramie stripes become the curling shape of ripple, the speed difference is with the flexibility of increase flax fibre and the crimpness of ramie stripes, thus the cohesive force of raising flax fibre.Also be provided with baffle plate in the both sides of the roller 21 that curls in the crimper in addition, control the width of ramie stripes, and constitute the shaping track of ramie stripes with curling roller.
Based on this, the concrete course of work of apparatus of the present invention is: the ramie stripes in the ramie stripes tube moves on the ramie supporting plate through berby back and conducting bar roller, ramie stripes is arranged on ramie supporting plate uniformly, forms numb sheet, feeds to give and feeds numb roller, feed numb roller and do the batch (-type) rotation, make numb sheet along periodically advancing.When numb sheet enters the feeding box, be subjected to the control of feeding comb in the feeding box, under the clamping of feeding box and feeding comb, move to open upper and lower nipper.After the fiber crops sheet entered nipper, the numb sheet of its front end dangled on the circle comb, at this moment upper and lower clamp plate closure, the numb sheet that dangles on the circle comb is gripped, and the fiber front end is pressed in the needle gap of circle comb by the small brushes that is contained on the nippers, receive the combing of circle comb, isolate staple fibre impurity simultaneously.This moment, nipper was in extreme lower position, and about the about 1mm of distance between the circle comb, the circle comb is gone up to arrange in 0～270 ° of circumference range faller gill, faller gill increases gradually with fineness along the density of its pin of direction of rotation and reduces gradually, and the circle comb is done the variable speed revolution, can guarantee the good result of circle comb to fiber like this.
Fiber after combing is able to straight, and short fiber and impurity are brushed down by the hairbrush of circle comb below, and the speed of hairbrush is faster than the circle comb, to guarantee cleaning effect, the staple fibre that is brushed down is assembled by the doffer, chops off through die, fall into the noil case, weeds etc. are thrown in the trifle in the world case through the dirt road.
When circle is combed combing, move behind the car of choosing, shift to the circle comb, fiber must enter into the car of choosing by the clump head end, and the roller of choosing is done backward rotation, and the tail end of preceding combing palpus clump is withdrawed from a length, so that and the fiber head end of new combing overlap joint.For the fiber that prevents to withdraw from is pulled away by the circle comb, interrupt down cutter play that retaining protects must clump.When the combing of circle comb finish (the circle comb forwards the angle that does not have card wire to), upper and lower nipper open and on lift, the roller of choosing this moment just changes, must give the roller of choosing by the clump head end by the shovel board holding, and with must being connected mutually by clump that the roller of choosing withdraws from, at this moment, top comb descends, its card wire is inserted in the palpus clump, makes the tail end of palpus clump receive combing.The roller of choosing quickens rotation, on interrupt cutter and descend, interrupt cutter down and rise, breaking must clump, long fiber is pulled out away.
After the palpus clump is chosen, be layered on the dermatotome of choosing, send into buncher, compressed by pressure roller, the roller that curls curls, and is gathered into ramie stripes, enters into the ramie stripes tube.
A kind of flax fibre combing sub-argument method provided by the invention, mainly be meant the ramie stripes through preliminary combing is further done one combing, two road combing, or even more multiple tracks combing, make long and short fine the separation, the thickness fiber separation, the processing procedure that fiber crops grain, impurity come off.It comprises following technological process:
Grilling---one combing---drafting---two road combing---drafting---, three road combing ...Wherein the basic process of each road combing all is the same, for:
1) at first ramie stripes is fed from feed mechanism, behind sliver, pendulum fiber crops, form numb sheet, be fed to carding mechanism;
2) numb sheet the combing stage earlier by the nipper clamping, the combing of circle comb, the car of choosing then swing is chosen, combing is carried out in top comb simultaneously in the process of choosing, the fiber crops of last top comb combing must clump be chopped off to pull away;
3) must clump after fiber chosen, be transported to buncher, and compress through pressure roller successively, after the roller that curls curls, be transported to can coiler circle bar and contain tube;
4) in combing, the process of choosing, by the hairbrush brush of the hairbrush of nipper top, circle comb below staple fibre and impurity down, to assemble by the doffer, die peels, and falls into the noil case, and carries out the assorted separation of fiber crops.
Process characteristic of the present invention is mainly reflected in following aspect:
1, adopt repeatedly carding method, twice combing at least realizes fiber separation.
During the first road combing, choose 25～35mm and space, 18# or 21# one row's faller gill are selected in top comb for use; The circle comb is selected full rack-and-pinion pin bar for use.
During the second road combing, choose 30～48mm and space, two row's faller gills are selected in top comb for use, and front row be #18 or 21#, and arrange the back is 25# or 28#; Circle comb selects for use rack-and-pinion pin bar 6 rows and faller gill formula pin bar 10 rows in conjunction with disposing, and rack-and-pinion pin bar is preceding, faller gill formula pin bar after.
During the 3rd road combing, choose 40～60mm and space, two row's faller gills are selected in top comb for use, and front row be 25# or 28#, and arrange the back is 32#; Circle comb selects for use rack-and-pinion pin bar 6 rows and faller gill formula pin bar 10 rows in conjunction with disposing, and rack-and-pinion pin bar is preceding, faller gill formula pin bar after.
2, after one combing in the end, fiber is pushed, improve fiber bending and crimpness, increase fibre cohesion by at least two pairs of curling rollers.
3, by adjusting adjusting bracket, space thereby adjust to choose to reach the purpose of adjusting the car of choosing.
The length of fiber of the choosing decision of spacing by choosing, different choosing spaced, and fiber is more as shown in table 1 down:
Choose fiber situation under spacing that table 1 is different
By table 1 as seen, choose that it is big more to space, short fiber content is low more in the ramie stripes, and average length is long more.
The combing of different number of times, the fiber short fiber rate that obtains has obvious difference, and is as shown in table 2:
Fiber index under many combing of table 2 changes
As shown in Table 2, the number of times of combing is many more, and short fiber rate, short fiber content are all low more.
Different card wire number, also different to each quality index influence of fiber.Shown in table 3,4, be the different variations (the first road combing is chosen to space and is 30mm, and the second road combing is chosen to space and is 44mm) of justifying each quality index of fiber under comb, the top comb allocation plan.
Table 3 circle comb and top comb card wire configuring condition
| The scheme numbering | The configuration of first road combing circle comb, pin number | First road combing top comb configuration, pin number | The configuration of second road combing circle comb, pin number | Second road combing top comb configuration, pin number |
| 1 | 153、133、110、90、 75×2、65×3 | One row, 18 | 153、133×2、110、90、 75；28×2、25×2、24 ×2、22×2、21、20 | Two rows, 21; 28 |
| 2 | 153、133、110、90 ×2、75、65×3 | One row, 18 | 133、133、110、90、 75、65；25、24×2、 22×3、21、20×2、18 | Two rows, 21; 28 |
| 3 | 153、133、110、90 ×2、75×2、65×2 | One row, 18 | 133、110、90、75、65 ×2；55×2、45×2、 35 | Two rows, 21; 28 |
Fiber index under the different circle comb of the table 4 card wire configuring condition changes
From above data as can be seen, different circle comb allocation plans is different to each quality index influence of fiber, and each index of fiber is by all being mutually related.In actual production, to select the configuration of circle comb according to product requirement.
Therefore, the present invention lacks by a kind of technology of repeatedly combing being provided, making fibre length controlled, contain to mix, and bar is done evenly straight, division degree height, and made product ramie stripes short fiber rate is low; Noil length is even, division degree height.
Claims (10)
1. flax fibre combing sub-argument method may further comprise the steps at least:
Grilling---one combing---drafting---two road combing---drafting,
Wherein the basic process of each road combing is:
1) at first ramie stripes is fed from feed mechanism, behind sliver, pendulum fiber crops, form numb sheet, be fed to carding mechanism;
2) numb sheet the combing stage earlier by the nipper clamping, the combing of circle comb, the car of choosing then swing is chosen, combing is carried out in top comb simultaneously in the process of choosing, the fiber crops of last top comb combing must clump be chopped off to pull away;
3) after palpus clump fiber is chosen, be transported to buncher, and compress through pressure roller successively, after at least two pairs of winding rollers batch, be transported to can coiler circle bar and contain tube;
4) in combing, the process of choosing, by the hairbrush brush of the hairbrush of nipper top, circle comb below staple fibre and impurity down, to assemble by the doffer, die peels, and falls into the noil case, and carries out the assorted separation of fiber crops;
When justifying the comb combing, the circumference range of the faller gill of arranging on the described circle comb is 0～270 °, and faller gill increases gradually along direction of rotation density, and fineness reduces gradually;
When carrying out the described first road combing, choose 25～35mm and choose and space, 18# or 21# one row's faller gill are selected in top comb for use; The circle comb is selected full rack-and-pinion pin bar for use;
When carrying out the described second road combing, choose 30～48mm and choose and space, two row's faller gills are selected in top comb for use, and front row be #18 or 21#, and arrange the back is 25# or 28#; Circle comb selects for use rack-and-pinion pin bar 6 rows and faller gill formula pin bar 10 rows in conjunction with disposing, and rack-and-pinion pin bar is preceding, faller gill formula pin bar after.
2. a kind of flax fibre combing sub-argument method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the 3rd road combing, described the 3rd road combing is chosen 40～60mm and is chosen and space, and two row's faller gills are selected in top comb for use, and front row be 25# or 28#, and arrange the back is 32#; Circle comb selects for use rack-and-pinion pin bar 6 rows and faller gill formula pin bar 10 rows in conjunction with disposing, and rack-and-pinion pin bar is preceding, faller gill formula pin bar after.
3. a kind of flax fibre combing sub-argument method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described choose car by an adjusting bracket drive do with before, or go up with after, or down and before, or following and after one of the synchronous shift of situation.
4. flax fibre combing sub-argument device of realizing the described method of one of claim 1～3, it comprises feed mechanism, nipper mechanism, carding mechanism, the separating mechanism of choosing, shaping mechanism, cleaning mechanism, it is characterized in that: described feed mechanism includes feeding frame, berby back, conducting bar roller, ramie supporting plate, pressure roller, feed roller, feeding box
Described carding mechanism comprises circle comb and top comb, and described round card wire bar is arranged in 0～270 ° of circumference range, and the pin bar along direction of rotation density increase gradually, fineness reduces gradually;
The described separating mechanism of choosing comprises the car of choosing, the roller of choosing, the dermatotome of choosing, interrupt cutter, the described car of choosing is installed on the adjusting bracket, described adjusting bracket one side is provided with barre, offer arc chute on the described adjusting bracket, in arc chute, be inserted with bolt, described bolted is unclamped described bolt on frame, pull barre adjusting bracket is slided along arc chute;
Comprise in the described shaping mechanism being provided with two pairs of winding rollers at least, described winding roller surface is provided with lateral trench.
5. flax fibre combing sub-argument device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described nipper mechanism comprises nippers and nipper plate, and hairbrush is installed on nippers.
6. as claim 4 or 5 described flax fibre combing sub-argument devices, it is characterized in that: described circle comb has full rack-and-pinion pin bar, the rack-and-pinion pin bar two kinds of forms that combine with faller gill formula pin bar, when carrying out the multiple tracks combing, full rack-and-pinion pin bar is adopted in the first road combing, rack-and-pinion pin bar form that combines with faller gill formula pin bar is adopted in each road combing later on, before described rack-and-pinion pin bar is arranged in, after described faller gill formula pin bar is arranged in.
7. as claim 4 or 5 described flax fibre combing sub-argument devices, it is characterized in that: described top comb has single pin bar formula and two kinds of the pin bar formulas of arranging more, and when carrying out the multiple tracks combing, single row type is adopted in the first road combing, and many rows formula is adopted in each road combing later on.
8. flax fibre combing sub-argument device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described top comb has single pin bar formula and two kinds of the pin bar formulas of arranging more, and when carrying out the multiple tracks combing, single row type is adopted in the first road combing, and many rows formula is adopted in each road combing later on.
9. as claim 4 or 5 or 8 described flax fibre combing sub-argument devices, it is characterized in that: be provided with tambler in described carding mechanism, the separating mechanism of choosing, around numb automatic stop arrangement, be provided with full-can stop motion in the described shaping mechanism.
10. flax fibre combing sub-argument device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: be provided with tambler in described carding mechanism, the separating mechanism of choosing, around numb automatic stop arrangement, be provided with full-can stop motion in the described shaping mechanism.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101000960A CN101824676B (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Sesaron combing and sorting method and device |
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| CN2010101000960A CN101824676B (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Sesaron combing and sorting method and device |
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| CN101824676B true CN101824676B (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101851787B (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2012-07-04 | 汉麻产业投资控股有限公司 | Bast fiber production line |
| CN102618977A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南广源麻业有限公司 | Ramie net bundling device of ramie spinning needle combing-drawing frame |
| CN105442056A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-03-30 | 浙江海洋学院 | Jute processing system |
| CN105297146A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江海洋学院 | Economical jute processing system |
| CN107557917B (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-05-15 | 石家庄常山北明科技股份有限公司 | Combined carding spinning equipment and spinning method |
| CN108385211B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-12-12 | 四川国际标榜职业学院 | Yak hair carding machine |
| CN110817016B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-03-29 | 营口市新艺纺织有限责任公司 | Cage loading device and cage loading method for degumming cage |
| CN110629291B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2024-03-19 | 江苏华茂自动化设备有限公司 | Discharging and pressing device of carding machine |
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Address after: 100010 69, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Co-patentee after: Xishuangbanna Yagor Industrial Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: THE QUARTERMASTER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPARTMENT OF THE PLA Co-patentee after: NINGBO YAK TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100010 69, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Co-patentee before: CHINA-HEMP INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT HOLDINGS Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: THE QUARTERMASTER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPARTMENT OF THE PLA Co-patentee before: NINGBO YAK TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20190428 Address after: 100010 69 Hutong warehouse, Dongcheng District, Beijing Co-patentee after: WUHAN HEMP BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: INSTITUTE OF QUARTERMASTER ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY, INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, ACADEMY OF MILITARY SCIENCES Co-patentee after: Ningbo hemp Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100010 69, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Co-patentee before: Xishuangbanna Yagor Industrial Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: THE QUARTERMASTER EQUIPMENT RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF THE GENERAL LOGISITIC DEPARTMENT OF THE PLA Co-patentee before: NINGBO YAK TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |
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