Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of food that is used for caring pet (cat/dog) skin; Owing to added the component that evening primrose oil, biotin, vitamin B complex etc. can be protected skin and hair; Make pet food provided by the invention can protect skin and the hair of cat/dog pet, reduce dermopathic generation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of this pet food.
In order to realize the object of the invention, a kind of food that is used for caring pet skin of the present invention, it is processed by the raw material that contains following weight portion:
100 parts of lean meat;
Glycerine 1.0-2.0 part;
Peppermint 0.1-0.5 part;
Rosemary, 0.1-0.5 part;
Yucca 0.1-0.5 part;
Cobastab 0.01-0.05 part;
Vitamin E 0.1-0.5 part;
Vitamin C 0.1-0.5 part;
Evening primrose oil 0.1-0.5 part;
Taurine 0.3-1.0 part;
Biotin 0.5-1.0 part.
Preferably:
100 parts of lean meat;
Glycerine 1.3-1.8 part;
Peppermint 0.1-0.3 part;
Rosemary, 0.1-0.3 part;
Yucca 0.1-0.3 part;
Cobastab 0.01-0.03 part;
Vitamin E 0.2-0.3 part;
Vitamin C 0.2-0.5 part;
Evening primrose oil 0.1-0.3 part;
Taurine 0.5-1.0 part;
Biotin 0.5-0.8 part.
Most preferredly be:
100 parts of lean meat; 1.5 parts of glycerine;
0.2 part of peppermint; 0.2 part of rosemary;
0.2 part of yucca; 0.02 part of Cobastab;
0.25 part of vitamin E; 0.4 part of vitamin C;
0.2 part of evening primrose oil; 0.8 part of taurine;
0.5 part of biotin.
Pet food of the present invention also further comprises 2-10 part starch, preferably 2-4 part.
Also can contain 0.2-0.4 part potassium sorbate, be preferably 0.2 part.
The parsley that further also contains 0.5-1.0 part, preferably 0.5-0.8 part.
Said lean meat is a kind of in chicken, duck, ostrich meat, pork, beef, mutton, rabbit meat or the flesh of fish.
In general, contain a certain amount of moisture in the lean meat, the water content of fowl poultry kind is at 60-75%, and the water content of the flesh of fish is about 70-85%.Through baking of the present invention processing, its moisture Control is less than 15.0%, with 10.0-15.0% for well.
Lean meat among the present invention contains abundant vitamin A, B6, E, phosphorus, protein, nicotinic acid, riboflavin, folic acid and selenium.It can provide high-quality protein, contains main amino acid in these protein, tryptophan, and threomycin, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, cystine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, valine, histidine, and also each component ratio is balanced.
Said yucca (Yucca) can provide the health environment of a beneficial microbe colony growth.It can help the alimentary canal of cat/dog to absorb its nutrition that needs most, and reduces the inflammation in joint.
Said rosemary, (medicinal rosemary) extract can be used as disinfectant, and helpful to eliminating halitosis.It can stop the activity of toxin, and eliminates the toxin in the pet liver, thereby promotes the optimum running of liver system.
The contained vitamin C of said parsley is three times of orange, and iron is the twice of spinach.The natural parsley of drying helps strengthening the allomeric function of pet cat/dog, blood clean and anti-toxin.Natural parsley can be eliminated slight cat/dog halitosis.
Said vitamin B complex is the poised state of 8 kinds of vitamins, comprises thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), nicotinic acid (B3), vitamin B6 (B6), cobalamin (B12), folic acid, pantothenic acid and biotin.Lack any one in these B family vitamins, can cause trichoxerosis, it is fragile to fall hair and nail.
Said biotin is also claimed biotin, can increase the effect of aliphatic acid.Biotin can prevent trichomadesis and skin disease, maintenance skin and hair.This vitamin can be protected thyroid gland and adrenal health, but the health of neuroprotective system also.Help to prevent the scatophagy generation of (ight soil of animals eat oneself is because they possibly need this vitamin) simultaneously.
Said evening primrose oil (EPO) can well be improved skin, especially dog and cat allergy.Evening primrose oil (EPO) contains one group of polyunsaturated fatty acid, and this is essential aliphatic acid (EFAs), comprises Omega-6 and leukotrienes (gamma-Linolenic acid).Essential aliphatic acid can help improve the allergic problem of skin, restriction itch and scratch degree.Dermatitis for example, skin infection and seborrhagia also can improve.
Each raw material of the present invention all can be through commercially available acquisition.
The present invention's preparation is used for the method for the pet food of caring pet cat/dogskin skin, processes as follows:
1) lean meat is cut into slices, and each composition and sliced meat are stirred by proportioning;
2) freezing at low temperatures then, cut into slices again;
3) toast at last.
Wherein, before baking, also can on sliced meat, evenly sprinkle the parsley of 0.5-1.0 part.
Step 2) temperature freezing in is-10--15 ℃, and cooling time is 12-18 hour, slice thickness is 0.5cm-0.8cm.
The temperature of toasting in the step 3) is 55-65 ℃, and preferred 65 ℃, stoving time is 8-10 hour.
After the baking, also spray the steaming sterilization processing, its temperature is controlled at 80-90 ℃, and preferred 90 ℃, the time that sterilization processing is steamed in spray is 60-80 minute.
Feeding for ease, the prepared pet food of the present invention can be controlled to be: thickness 0.5cm-0.8cm, length 12cm-13cm, the sheet of width 3.4cm-3.6cm.
Pet food of the present invention is through detection, wherein crude protein>=49.2%; Crude fat>=3.9%; Crude fibre≤1.0%; Moisture≤15.0%; Ash≤1.0%.
The present invention makes pet food provided by the invention can protect skin and the hair of cat/dog pet owing to added the component that evening primrose oil, biotin, vitamin B complex etc. can be protected skin and hair, reduces dermopathic generation.
The specific embodiment
Following embodiment further describes the present invention, but said embodiment only is used to explain the present invention rather than restriction the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Get chicken 100kg; Clean out; Cut into slices; Add glycerine 1.5kg, peppermint 0.2kg, rosemary, 0.2kg, yucca 0.2kg, Cobastab 0.02kg, vitamin E 0.25kg, vitamin C 0.4kg, evening primrose oil 0.2kg, taurine 0.8kg, biotin 0.5kg, potassium sorbate 0.2kg, starch 2kg, stir; Put into the rectangle stainless steel box, in the freezer of low temperature-10 ℃ freezing 12 hours, take out, be cut into the sheet of 0.5cm thickness; Being placed in then on the baking rack, evenly sprinkling the parsley particle of 0.5kg, is baking 8 hours under 65 ℃ the condition at baking temperature; Take out, the process temperature conditions is that 90 ℃ spray was steamed sterilization processing 60 minutes, promptly makes pet food of the present invention; It is shaped as thickness is 0.5cm, and length is 12cm, and width is the sheet of 3.6cm.
Embodiment 2
Get beef 100kg; Clean out; Cut into slices; Add glycerine 1.5kg, peppermint 0.1kg, rosemary, 0.1kg, yucca 0.2kg, Cobastab 0.01kg, vitamin E 0.25kg, vitamin C 0.1kg, evening primrose oil 0.1kg, taurine 0.6kg, biotin 0.8kg, potassium sorbate 0.2kg, starch 3kg, stir; Put into the rectangle stainless steel box, in the freezer of low temperature-10 ℃ freezing 12 hours, take out, be cut into the sheet of 0.8cm thickness; Being placed in then on the baking rack, evenly sprinkling the parsley particle of 0.5kg, is baking 10 hours under 65 ℃ the condition at baking temperature; Take out, the process temperature conditions is that 80 ℃ spray was steamed sterilization processing 60 minutes, promptly makes pet food of the present invention; It is shaped as thickness is 0.6cm, and length is 12cm, and width is the sheet of 3.6cm.
Embodiment 3
Get mutton 100kg; Clean out; Cut into slices; Add glycerine 1.8kg, peppermint 0.2kg, rosemary, 0.2kg, yucca 0.1kg, Cobastab 0.03kg, vitamin E 0.25kg, vitamin C 0.4kg, evening primrose oil 0.2kg, taurine 1.0kg, biotin 0.5kg, potassium sorbate 0.3kg, starch 5kg, stir; Put into the rectangle stainless steel box, in the freezer of low temperature-15 ℃ freezing 12 hours, take out, be cut into the sheet of 0.8cm thickness; Being placed in then on the baking rack, evenly sprinkling the parsley particle of 0.8kg, is baking 10 hours under 55 ℃ the condition at baking temperature; Take out, the process temperature conditions is that 90 ℃ spray was steamed sterilization processing 60 minutes, promptly makes pet food of the present invention; It is shaped as thickness is 0.7cm, and length is 12cm, and width is the sheet of 3.4cm.
Embodiment 4
Get rabbit meat 100kg; Clean out; Cut into slices; Add glycerine 1.3kg, peppermint 0.5kg, rosemary, 0.2kg, yucca 0.3kg, Cobastab 0.05kg, vitamin E 0.5kg, vitamin C 0.3kg, evening primrose oil 0.5kg, taurine 1.0kg, biotin 0.6kg, potassium sorbate 0.2kg, starch 8kg, stir; Put into the rectangle stainless steel box, in the freezer of low temperature-10 ℃ freezing 16 hours, take out, be cut into the sheet of 0.8cm thickness; Being placed in then on the baking rack, evenly sprinkling the parsley particle of 0.6kg, is baking 8 hours under 65 ℃ the condition at baking temperature; Take out, the process temperature conditions is that 90 ℃ spray was steamed sterilization processing 80 minutes, promptly makes pet food of the present invention; It is shaped as thickness is 0.5cm, and length is 13cm, and width is the sheet of 3.4cm.
Embodiment 5
The flesh of fish 100kg that the deburring of learning from else's experience is handled; Clean out; Cut into slices; Add glycerine 1.0kg, peppermint 0.3kg, rosemary, 0.1kg, yucca 0.5kg, Cobastab 0.01kg, vitamin E 0.25kg, vitamin C 0.2kg, evening primrose oil 0.2kg, taurine 0.8kg, biotin 0.5kg, potassium sorbate 0.2kg, starch 6kg, stir; Put into the rectangle stainless steel box, in the freezer of low temperature-10 ℃ freezing 12 hours, take out, be cut into the sheet of 0.8cm thickness; Being placed in then on the baking rack, evenly sprinkling the parsley particle of 1.0kg, is baking 10 hours under 65 ℃ the condition at baking temperature; Take out, the process temperature conditions is that 90 ℃ spray was steamed sterilization processing 60 minutes, promptly makes pet food of the present invention; It is shaped as thickness is 0.7cm, and length is 13cm, and width is the sheet of 3.4cm.
Embodiment 6
Get ostrich meat 100kg; Clean out; Cut into slices; Add glycerine 2.0kg, peppermint 0.2kg, rosemary, 0.5kg, yucca 0.2kg, Cobastab 0.02kg, vitamin E 0.2kg, vitamin C 0.4kg, evening primrose oil 0.3kg, taurine 0.3kg, biotin 0.7kg, potassium sorbate 0.2kg, starch 2kg, stir; Put into the rectangle stainless steel box, in the freezer of low temperature-15 ℃ freezing 16 hours, take out, be cut into the sheet of 0.8cm thickness; Being placed in then on the baking rack, evenly sprinkling the parsley particle of 0.8kg, is baking 10 hours under 65 ℃ the condition at baking temperature; Take out, the process temperature conditions is that 80 ℃ spray was steamed sterilization processing 70 minutes, promptly makes pet food of the present invention; It is shaped as thickness is 0.5cm, and length is 12cm, and width is the sheet of 3.4cm.
Embodiment 7
Get pork 100kg; Clean out; Cut into slices; Add glycerine 1.5kg, peppermint 0.1kg, rosemary, 0.2kg, yucca 0.1kg, Cobastab 0.01kg, vitamin E 0.1kg, vitamin C 0.5kg, evening primrose oil 0.1kg, taurine 0.8kg, biotin 1.0kg, potassium sorbate 0.4kg, starch 5kg, stir; Put into the rectangle stainless steel box, in the freezer of low temperature-10 ℃ freezing 12 hours, take out, be cut into the sheet of 0.5cm thickness; Being placed in then on the baking rack, evenly sprinkling the parsley particle of 0.5kg, is baking 8 hours under 65 ℃ the condition at baking temperature; Take out, the process temperature conditions is that 90 ℃ spray was steamed sterilization processing 60 minutes, promptly makes pet food of the present invention; It is shaped as thickness is 0.5cm, and length is 13cm, and width is the sheet of 3.4cm.
Embodiment 8
Get duck 100kg; Clean out; Cut into slices; Add glycerine 1.8kg, peppermint 0.3kg, rosemary, 0.3kg, yucca 0.1kg, Cobastab 0.03kg, vitamin E 0.3kg, vitamin C 0.4kg, evening primrose oil 0.2kg, taurine 0.5kg, biotin 0.5kg, potassium sorbate 0.2kg, starch 10kg, stir; Put into the rectangle stainless steel box, in the freezer of low temperature-10 ℃ freezing 18 hours, take out, be cut into the sheet of 0.6cm thickness; Being placed in then on the baking rack, evenly sprinkling the parsley particle of 0.6kg, is baking 8 hours under 65 ℃ the condition at baking temperature; Take out, the process temperature conditions is that 90 ℃ spray was steamed sterilization processing 60 minutes, promptly makes pet food of the present invention; It is shaped as thickness is 0.5cm, and length is 12cm, and width is the sheet of 3.4cm.
The main nutrient composition that above embodiment records:
Crude protein>=49.2%; Crude fat>=3.9%; Crude fibre≤1.0%; Moisture≤15.0%; Ash≤1.0%.
Test Example 1
In two groups of pet dogs (respectively being 10); A group is fed common pet food, and a group is fed pet food of the present invention (embodiment 1), and the dog of feeding common pet food loses hair or feathers easily; Trichoxerosis; Be easy to generate pruitus, the dog hair of feeding pet food of the present invention is submissive shinny, less generation pruitus.
Test Example 2
In two groups of pet cats (respectively being 10); A group is fed common pet food, and a group is fed pet food of the present invention (embodiment 2), and the cat of feeding common pet food loses hair or feathers easily; Trichoxerosis; Be easy to generate pruitus, the cat hair of feeding pet food of the present invention is submissive shinny, less generation pruitus.
Although the present invention has been done detailed explanation and quoted some instantiations as proof, for a person skilled in the art, only otherwise leave the spirit and scope of the present invention, it is obvious doing various variations or correction.