CN101821470A - Plane flashing material with drainage properties - Google Patents

Plane flashing material with drainage properties Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101821470A
CN101821470A CN200880102827A CN200880102827A CN101821470A CN 101821470 A CN101821470 A CN 101821470A CN 200880102827 A CN200880102827 A CN 200880102827A CN 200880102827 A CN200880102827 A CN 200880102827A CN 101821470 A CN101821470 A CN 101821470A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
leakproofing material
flat
plate
polymeric foam
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200880102827A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
约瑟夫·M·帕法尔
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN101821470A publication Critical patent/CN101821470A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/26—Porous or cellular plastics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29—Laminated material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
    • C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
    • C09J2400/24—Presence of a foam
    • C09J2400/243—Presence of a foam in the substrate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
    • E06B2001/628—Separate flexible joint covering strips; Flashings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

A flashing material (100) provides a moisture drainage passage to prevent water damage to buildings. The flashing material (100) includes a planar portion for providing a drainage plane for the passage of moisture along a plane defined by said planar portion. Said planar portion includes a porous sheet (110) capable of permitting the passage of water therethrough along the drain plain. A water-impervious layer (120) is bonded on a first side to the planar portion; and a layer of adhesive (150) is applied to a second side of the water-impervious layer (120). The flashing material (100) is particularly useful for installing a portal such as a window or door in an opening in a wall, or for sealing joints in roofs, for installing skylights and similar such uses.

Description

Plane flashing material with drainage properties
Technical field
The present invention relates to building structure, and be particularly related to material and the method that is used to provide leakage protective system, this system has the draining area that is used to remove moisture.
Background technology
Prevent that water destruct from being the ongoing problem of building structure industry.Especially, for example the such external moisture of rainwater can cause the growth of wooden corruption and mould (mold) when the internal construction of long-term contact building.Wooden corruption causes structural destruction and very expensive maintenance.Mould is crime of injuries by explosive substances to buildings and goods therein occupants's health by causing allergy and other disease.
Entering of moisture is that combination by multiple mechanism takes place in time.For example, after building is built for many years.Their shape become distortion and the no longer side of being or stable (level).Window seam and seal are separable and occur opening subsequently in leakage barriers.The rainwater with the angular movement that departs from vertical direction that wind orders about can infiltrate by the sidepiece of leakage barriers.In addition, moisture can for example be produced by the activity of cooking, doing washing, having a bath and other is such by occupants's inner generation in the house.This moisture can move to the outside by wall subsequently and can condense upon the there.Not removing this condensation product can become the another kind of inducement of water destruct.
Current whole dwelling house and commercial building market all are subjected to because claim administration and the threat out of control of lawsuit cost that mould and water destruct cause the influence of the architectural exterior-protecting construction (envelope) that uses the prior art leakage protective system.Mechanism as AAMA attempts to propose from the minimum standard that adheres to leakage barriers and is devoted to Contemporary Design and ignores demand at building/opening enough draining areas at the interface.
In order to prevent water destruct, building trade is used fluid-tight moisture barrier.This moisture barrier comprises polymer sheet (for example, TYVEK TMBoard polyolefin (polyolefin) plate), asphalt saturated felt (asphaltsaturated felt) or paper etc.Leakage barriers is applied in window on every side to prevent that water from infiltrating by the seam of window frame and the between the walls that it is installed.Leakage barriers can comprise metal sheet, polymer film, bituminous coating, silicones and other sealant, skin covering of the surface and the known material of other building field.The problem of tradition leakproofing material and method is, in case it just was not easy to discharge or take off excessive after water entered decoration and coating.Lacking draining area in leakproofing material then becomes shortcoming, because moisture is absorbed between extraneous adornment spare, coating and the sidepiece.
Existing leakage protective system service property (quality) weighs but pliable and tough material comes block water and complies with not plane surface.Typical chemical constitution has limited the scope of temperature performance and installation.They usually with use around window and door opening and be used for sealing off gap and the sealant of window seal in place existed the problem of compatibility.All impermeable materials and solid surface film that these products use in them can not be set up draining area, help evaporation so that water moves and can not introduce air downwards towards the edge of window.
What need is, and the present invention is to provide, and the draining area of the susceptible to seam crossing partly of next-door neighbour window, door or architectural exterior-protecting construction is used to remove moisture.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of leakproofing material and method, be used to provide the moisture drain passage building to be damaged and allows alleviate the condition that promotes mould and mould growth to prevent water.This leakproofing material comprises: (a) flat, providing draining area to be used for moisture passes through along the face that is limited by flat, wherein said flat comprises (i) porous plate, the water that can allow to pass wherein passes through along draining area, and/or (ii) splash guard, have the surface that is used to provide described draining area; (b) impervious layer is attached to flat on first side; (c) adhesive phase is applied to second side of impervious layer.
Leakproofing material is for installing in the opening of wall such as window or the such entrance member (portal) of door, or for the seam in the sealing roof, these purposes such as skylight, weather strip, floor installation are all very useful for installing.
Description of drawings
Each embodiment will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing of leakproofing material of the present invention;
Figure 1A and 1B are the alternative embodiments of leakproofing material;
Fig. 2 is a front elevation drawing, shows the periphery that uses leakproofing material to seal window; With
Fig. 3 is a lateral view, shows leakproof band of the present invention and alternatively is used in windowsill.
The specific embodiment
Refer now to Fig. 1, in one embodiment, leakproofing material of the present invention, promptly leakproof band 100 comprises the first floor that porous polymer plate 110 constitutes, its can allow to pass wherein water along the face of plate by providing draining area with feedwater.Preferably, porous polymer plate 110 is open celled foam (open cell foam).Being suitable for preferred aperture foam used in this invention is can be from Foamex International Inc.ofLinwood, 2AZUF by name that PA obtains and the material of P4B.Alternatively, porous polymer plate 110 can comprise braiding or non-woven fibrage.
The second layer 120 that polymer sheet constitutes is incorporated into first floor 110, for example by bonding or any other the suitable associated methods of flame combination.The second layer 120 is fluid-tight and is preferably closed cell polymeric foam.Be applicable to that closed cell polymeric foam of the present invention can be the material from Volara 3TS by name, 5TS, GEO or the GG of Sekisui Voltek LLC acquisition.Alternatively, the second layer 120 can be waterproof plate, for example polymer film or tinsel.
Leakproof band 100 of the present invention preferably also comprises adhesive phase 130, is applied to second side of the second layer 120.This adhesive preferably the high-performance pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive so that be bonded to substrate, for example wall or Antileaking plate or house clad material.Be applicable to that contact adhesive of the present invention is the VOLTEK Volara 5TS foam that the one or both sides of the MTLG-190 by name that can obtain from Adchem Co. apply.
Preferably, but leakproof band 100 comprises release film 140, and it is being with 100 to be removed before being applied to substrate.
Alternatively, leakproof band 100 also can comprise another pressure sensitive adhesive layer 150 on the upper surface of open celled foam first floor, and the release liner removed that is associated 151 that covers this adhesive phase 150, be bonded on the top of leakproof band 100 with application of anti-leakage layers or the house clad material that allows waterproof.Leakproof or house clad material can be that (preferably spunbond polyethylene or spunbond polypropylene are (for example for polyolefin
Figure GPA00001022282100031
Board)) plate of film, metal or paper tinsel plate or other traditional material formation.The preferred house clad material that uses with leakproof band of the present invention is a polyolefin panels house coating member, this house coating member comprises that at least one omnidirectional passage with compacting (embossed) is the engineering surface of texture, be used for allowing to ventilate and draining, and this house coating member can be the VORTEC by name that obtains from Valeron Films TMMaterial.
Refer now to Figure 1A and 1B, the embodiment 100A of leakproof band comprises the porous polymer plate 110 that is attached to the waterproof second layer 120, and this second layer has adhesive phase 130.Waterproof house coating member 160 is incorporated into porous plate 110.The house coating member comprises the band grain surface 161 of the omnidirectional passage that at least one has compacting, and described passage provides along the draining area on surface 161, to allow the drainage of moisture.Therefore, drainage be by porous polymer plate 110 and house coating member band grain surface 161 both provide.The embodiment 100A of leakproof band can comprise also near the release liner 140 of adhesive phase 130 and be positioned at additional adhesive layers 150 on the opposite side of leakproof band 100A that this additional adhesive layers has second release liner 151, as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1B shows leakproof band embodiment 100B, and wherein house coating member 160 directly is attached to the waterproof second layer 120, so that draining area is provided by the band grain surface 161 of house coating member.The embodiment 100B of leakproof band can comprise also near the release liner 140 of adhesive phase 130 and be positioned at additional adhesive layers 150 on the opposite side of leakproof band 100A that this additional adhesive layers has second release liner 151, as shown in Figure 1.
Leakproof band 100 of the present invention typically is about 4 to 9 inches wide and the storage of rolling ground.Preferred thickness range is from 0.030 inch to about 0.080 inch.It should be flexibility, but so not compressible to flatten open celled foam under common pressure, the function with 100 draining areas that provide will be provided the flattening open celled foam.Can use the arbitrary dimension that is suitable for purposes described here.
Alternatively, first or the second polymer layer 110 and/or 120 can have one or more and be incorporated in wherein pesticide (pesticide), for example medicament of mould fungus inhibition or mould growth, and insecticide, bactericide and/or other biocides.Pesticide can be incorporated into polymer itself or can be introduced in the open celled foam after manufacturing.Being protected from mould, fungi, mould, termite and other, to eat the suitable organic or inorganic pesticide that wooden insect destroys be known.
With reference to figure 2, the use of leakproof band 100 is illustrated, and wherein window 200 is installed in the opening of the appropriate size in the wall 300 of building.In typical window erection procedure, the house coating member is integrated into the sidepiece and the bottom of the opening that window will be installed of wall.Window is inserted into then.Suitable seal agent (for example silicones or other suitable compound) can be used to fill the gap in the seam of window and between the walls, with fixing window.Typically, window will have the edge one that extends beyond opening or two inches flange.This flange can be fixed to this structure by fixture (nail, screw etc.).In a program, leakproof band 100 be applied on the flange and wall on, overlap with edge with flange.Alternatively, according to the generally acknowledged erection procedure that obtains from AAMA, AIA, WDMA and ASTM, before window was installed, leakproof band 100 can be applied near the periphery of opening, so that draining area to be provided under flange.Alternatively, leakproof band 100 be applied under the window flange and on.Other leakproofing material, house coating member etc. or decorative panel can be applied on the leakproof band 100.
In alternative embodiment as shown in Figure 3, preferably be installed on the windowsill between wall 300 and the window 200 by the oblique tube 210 of wood composite or plastics manufacturing.Be attached to the top of oblique tube 210 to weak permeable membrane 170 (for example EPDM film polyethylene) bonding and be set to and coat around the bight of windowsill and overlap with the waterproof house coating member 165 that is mounted to wall 300 external surfaces.As above be installed to film 170, so that draining area to be provided about layer 110 described porous polymer plate 115 by open celled foam or fiberboard manufacturing.For example, open celled foam will provide the barrier that air is invaded, and allow water to drain from building structure simultaneously.Preferably, house coating member 165 comprises the band grain surface of the passage that at least one has compacting, so that draining area to be provided, as above about VORTEC TMBoard house coating member is described.
Though top explanation comprises a plurality of details, these details are not construed as limiting the invention, and only are the illustrations as its preferred embodiment.For example, during leakproof band 100 of the present invention can be used to use arbitrarily, as long as it advantageously provides the draining area that is used for moisture, for example automobile, commerce or housing construction.Those skilled in the art can imagine many other embodiment in the spirit and scope of the present invention that claims limit.

Claims (24)

1. leakproofing material comprises:
(a) flat provides draining area to be used for moisture and passes through along the face that is limited by described flat, and wherein said flat comprises
I. porous plate, the water that can allow to pass wherein passes through along draining area, and/or
Ii. splash guard has the surface that limits described draining area;
(b) impervious layer is attached to flat on first side; With
(c) adhesive phase is applied to second side of impervious layer.
2. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, first plate of porous comprises open cell polymer foams.
3. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 2, wherein, second plate comprises the closed cell polymeric foam material.
4. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, adhesive is a contact adhesive.
5. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 4 also comprises and can remove release liner, is arranged on the adhesive phase.
6. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 1 also comprises second adhesive phase, is applied to a surface of first plate, and this surface is relative with that side of the second layer combination that polymer sheet constitutes.
7. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 6 also comprises the release liner that removably is arranged on second adhesive phase.
8. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 3, wherein, second plate that closed cell polymeric foam constitutes is incorporated into first plate that open celled polymeric foam constitutes by the flame combination.
9. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 3, wherein, second plate that closed cell polymeric foam constitutes is incorporated into first plate that open celled polymeric foam constitutes by the adhesive combination.
10. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, first plate of porous also comprises at least a biocides at least.
11. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the surface of splash guard has texture by the omnidirectional passage of compacting, drains along described surface to allow moisture.
12. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 11, wherein, flat (a) comprise porous plate and splash guard the two.
13. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 11, wherein, flat (a) only comprises splash guard, and it directly is attached to impervious layer (b).
14. a leakproofing material comprises:
(a) first floor of open celled polymeric foam formation;
(b) second layer of closed cell polymeric foam formation, this second layer is attached to the first floor that open celled polymeric foam constitutes on first side;
(c) pressure sensitive adhesive layer is applied to second side of the described second layer;
(d) can remove release liner, be arranged on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer.
15. leakproofing material as claimed in claim 11 also comprises splash guard, this splash guard is attached to a side of open celled polymeric foam and has the surface of the omnidirectional passage of band compacting.
16. a method that is used for sealing the seam of building walls comprises:
On near the surface that is attached to wall on the seam or the seam, this leakproof band comprises the leakproof band:
(a) flat provides draining area to be used for moisture and passes through along the face that is limited by described flat, and wherein said flat comprises
Porous plate, the water that can allow to pass wherein passes through along draining area, and/or
Splash guard has the surface that limits described draining area; With
(b) impervious layer is attached to flat on first side.
17. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, porous plate comprises open celled polymeric foam.
18. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, impervious layer comprises closed cell polymeric foam.
19. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described attached comprising by contact adhesive caking property ground in conjunction with the leakproof band.
20. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, the surface of splash guard has texture by the omnidirectional passage of compacting, drains along described surface to allow moisture.
21. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described flat (a) comprise porous plate and splash guard the two.
22. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described flat (a) only comprises splash guard, and it directly is attached to impervious layer (b).
23. method as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described seam between the edge of entrance member and wall, this edge limited opening, this open construction for and size be set at and receive this entrance member.
24. method as claimed in claim 23, wherein, described entrance member is a window.
CN200880102827A 2007-06-14 2008-05-02 Plane flashing material with drainage properties Pending CN101821470A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/818,284 US20080307715A1 (en) 2007-06-14 2007-06-14 Drainage plane flashing material
US11/818,284 2007-06-14
PCT/US2008/005711 WO2008156525A1 (en) 2007-06-14 2008-05-02 Plane flashing material with drainage properties

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101821470A true CN101821470A (en) 2010-09-01

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ID=39691188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880102827A Pending CN101821470A (en) 2007-06-14 2008-05-02 Plane flashing material with drainage properties

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20080307715A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2171200A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2010529340A (en)
KR (1) KR20100049537A (en)
CN (1) CN101821470A (en)
CA (1) CA2691290A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008156525A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010529340A (en) 2010-08-26
KR20100049537A (en) 2010-05-12
US20080307715A1 (en) 2008-12-18
WO2008156525A1 (en) 2008-12-24
CA2691290A1 (en) 2008-12-24
EP2171200A1 (en) 2010-04-07

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Application publication date: 20100901