CN101820790A

CN101820790A - Slide for slide fastener and slide fastener

Info

Publication number: CN101820790A
Application number: CN200880111575A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 近藤祐司
Original assignee: YKK Corp
Current assignee: YKK Corp
Priority date: 2007-10-15
Filing date: 2008-10-06
Publication date: 2010-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-06
Also published as: TW200939988A; JP5101233B2; TWI367734B; JP2009095411A; CN101820790B; WO2009051034A1

Abstract

A slide for a slide fastener capable of separately inserting and removing any of a first pin member and second pin member into and from a box body is provided. Locking claws (31, 231, 1031, 1131, 1231; 41,241, 1041, 1141, 1241) are formed on first pin members (30, 230, 1030, 1130, 1230) and second pin members (40, 240, 1040, 1140, 1240) which are constructed so as to be capable of being inserted and removed into and from box bodies (50, 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850, 1050, 1150, 1250) of slides for slide fasteners (22, 322, 422, 522, 622, 722, 822, 1022, 1122, 1222). Further, movable pin extraction blocking means (68, 268, 1068, 1168, 1268) for blocking simultaneous extraction of both of the first and second pin members (30, 230, 1030, 1130, 1230; 40, 240, 1040, 1140, 1240) are arranged in the center of space portions (57, 257) in the box bodies (50, 150, 250, 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850, 1050, 1150, 1250) by being engaged with the locking claws (31, 231, 1031, 1131, 1231; 41,241, 1041, 1141, 1241).

Description

Slide fastener is with separating intercalation device and slide fastener

Technical field

The present invention relates to after the pull head of slide fastener is slided into foot opening slide fastener, the separation intercalation device of the open type slide fastener of the fastener stringer about separable and slide fastener with this separation intercalation device.

Background technology

In the prior art, be useful on the fastener stringer intercalation device detached from each other about after the pull head of slide fastener is slided into foot, separating as everyone knows.The general separation intercalation device that uses in the prior art, the fastener stringer lower end on the right side when for example seeing in the front is provided with the case rod that forms one with casing, and the first pin parts of the fastener stringer lower end that is installed on the left side can freely be plugged by described relatively casing.Having in the slide fastener that separates the intercalation device of the prior art, when the fastener stringer about making is separated from each other, must under the state of the fastener stringer that keeps the right side, carry out the operation of the fastener stringer in the left side of pull-up upward.In addition, during fastener stringer about mutually combining, must under the state of the fastener stringer that keeps the right side, carry out the operation that the first pin parts of the fastener stringer lower end that is installed in the left side are inserted pull head and casing.

Disclose in No. 10124704 specification (patent documentation 1) at German patent application and to disclose, be used for improving the separation intercalation device of the startability of the mutual separation property of left and right sides fastener stringer when pull head is descended and the raising pull head when closing slide fastener at such slide fastener.

In the separation intercalation device of recording and narrating in patent documentation 1, the axle that the lever that is installed in the casing central portion constitutes to be located among the casing is the mode of center swing.The left end of this lever and stretches out the hook lower end butt of going forward side by side into casing downwards from this pull head when pull head being dropped to the casing position contacting, play the effect that this lever is tilted counterclockwise.

At this moment, the right-hand member of lever since on push away the pin parts that are formed at fastener stringer lower end, the removable right side of relative casing the hook lower end, play the effect that pushes away the right side fastener stringer from casing, so, separate the right side fastener stringer easily.

In addition, when the pin parts of fastener stringer lower end, right side are embedded casing, be formed at the hook lower end and the right-hand member butt of lever on these pin parts, play the effect that makes the clockwise inclination of lever.At this moment, the left end of lever is because play the effect that pushes away from the hook lower end that pull head stretches out downwards, so, can improve the startability of the pull head in the time will closing slide fastener.

In addition, by from casing pull-up pull head, the hook pull-up of stretching out downwards from pull head is formed at the left point of shoulder of T font on the top of lever, so lever tilts clockwise, pushes away the hook of the pin parts that are formed at the right side fastener stringer under the right point of shoulder of T font.Thus, the pin parts of right side fastener stringer drop to the position of regulation, and the pair of right and left chain tooth that is formed at fastener stringer can be meshing with each other each other easily.

Patent documentation 1: German patent application discloses specification No. 10124704

Summary of the invention

In the slide fastener described in the patent documentation 1, the pin parts that the relative pluggable pin parts of casing are its figure right side.Therefore, under the situation of using this slide fastener on the two-sided overcoat, from face side operation slide fastener the time and routing up when operating under the state of the inside, separate in conjunction with about fastener stringer each other the time the right hand and the operation of left hand be opposite.For this reason, produced the such inconvenience of separation binding operation that to carry out slide fastener apace.

In addition, facing to state under help children or when advanced age, the person wore off clothes because be separated from each other in conjunction with about the right hand and the operation of left hand of fastener stringer each other the time opposite with common operation, so the also generation unworkable inconvenience that becomes.

In addition, in having the slide fastener that separates the intercalation device, use the form that the relative casing of the first pin parts facing to the fastener stringer lower end that is installed on the left side freely plug, in the clothing class of Japan's use etc., be ready employing.But,, use the opposite form that the relative casing of the second pin parts facing to the fastener stringer lower end that is installed on the right side is freely plugged in countries such as the U.S..Like this, according to two kinds separation intercalation device of the custom of various countries, provide respectively in the prior art.

The present invention proposes in order to solve prior art problems, its objective is provide relative casing can select to plug in the first pin parts or the second pin parts either party the separation intercalation device of slide fastener and the slide fastener with this separation intercalation device.

To achieve the above object, slide fastener of the present invention has with separating the intercalation device: the first pin parts and the second pin parts, one end of the chain denture in the described first pin parts and the second pin parts and the pair of right and left fastener stringer fixedly mounts opposite to each other, and a described pair of right and left fastener stringer and a lateral edges fixedly mount described chain denture opposite to each other; Casing, described casing separates formation with described fastener stringer, has the spatial portion that surrounds by Zuo Bi, You Bi, antetheca and rear wall, can carry out the plug of described first and second pin parts, it is characterized in that, has lock pawl respectively at described first pin parts and the described second pin parts, being equipped with movable pin in the central authorities of described spatial portion extracts and stops mechanism, described movable pin to be extracted to stop mechanism to stop described first and second pin parts both sides to extract simultaneously by engaging with lock pawl.

As preferred implementation, described pin is extracted and is stoped mechanism to be formed at the rotatable parts that can operate rotation by the plug of the described first pin parts and the second pin parts, side face at these rotatable parts has engaging/releasing face, by this engaging/releasing face, when described first and second pin parts are in the state that inserts described spatial portion, engage with the described lock pawl that first and second sells the both sides of parts, described rotatable parts can not rotate, when described first and second pin either party in parts extracts operation separately, allow its rotation of extracting direction, only remove the engaging of these pin parts.

Preferably, be formed on the neutral rotating cam that in the back segment that described first and second pin either party in parts insert operation described rotatable parts is turned to the neutral position at described rotatable parts, above the described lock pawl of described first and second pin parts, form the neutral position rotation protuberance that engages with described neutral rotating cam.

In addition, preferably, has axial region at described rotatable parts, part at the pivot suspension face of this axial region forms the bearing holding division that hinders the rotatable parts rotational action, described antetheca in described casing and described rear wall have the bearing of the described axial region of pivot suspension, form the axle holding division of the described bearing holding division of engaging in the part of the pivot suspension face of this bearing, described first and second pin either party in parts during for the state extracted from described spatial portion, sell the operation of extracting of parts based on the opposing party's who stays described spatial portion second or first, described bearing holding division and the engaging of described axle holding division limit the rotation of described rotatable parts.

In addition, preferably, end at described rotatable parts forms axial region, form the bearing holding division of the rotational action that hinders rotatable parts in the part of described rotatable parts, described antetheca in described casing and described rear wall, form the described axial region of pivot suspension and make a bearing that described rotatable parts freely rotate and a holding division that engages described bearing holding division, have the force application mechanism of described bearing holding division to the described holding division application of force.

In addition, preferably, end at described rotatable parts forms axial region, form the bearing holding division of the rotational action that hinders rotatable parts at the end face of this axial region, form the bearing that the described axial region of pivot suspension freely rotates described rotatable parts on described antetheca in described casing and the described rear wall, part at the depths of this bearing wall forms the axle holding division that engages with described bearing holding division, has to make described bearing holding division and described axle holding division carry out the force application mechanism of the application of force mutually opposite to each other.

In addition, preferably, form at the central portion of the antetheca of described casing and rear wall and to slide mouthful, described pin extract stop mechanism to be formed on to be intercalated in described slide mouth and can the left and right directions slide of described casing on the slide unit that is supported.And then, preferably, have by described slide unit is fixed left to or the right-hand holding division that always stops described first and second pin parts both sides to extract simultaneously.

In addition, preferably, form bearing at the central portion of the antetheca of described casing and rear wall, described pin extract prevention mechanism be formed on be intercalated in described bearing and described relatively casing rotatable on the side face of the rotatable parts that are supported.And then, preferably, have by described rotatable parts being fastened in the axle holding division that assigned position stops described first and second pin parts both sides to extract simultaneously.

According to separation intercalation device of the present invention, owing to having by the movable pin that rotates or slip forms, the spatial portion central authorities at casing extract prevention mechanism, form the lock pawl that forms with bottom and either party mode that engages at least in the lock pawl that the bottom of the second pin parts forms at the first pin parts, so, extract when can stop first and second pin parts both sides.Like this, relative casing can select to plug either party of the first pin parts or the second pin parts.

In addition, under with the state extracted from casing of pin parts, from the outside when pin being extracted stop mechanism action, stay in the casing that and sell parts and also can break away from from casing.By like this,, also can change pull head even slide fastener is in the state of the product of finishing.

By the present invention being applicable in the two-sided overcoat,, also can carry out the plug operation of pin parts in a frequent maneuverable side even should two-sided overcoat the inside turning over when wearing.In addition, facing to children or when advanced age, the person opened and closed slide fastener, also can carry out the operation of pin parts in that side of people's use habit of operation.In addition, because the user can freely select pull head to stop the tooth chain of side, so, be applicable to the identical shaped sheet material that connects a plurality of outdoors etc. and the commodity of variable-size can improve the operability of connection and separation.

In addition, must produce the type and the relative on the contrary casing with it that provide relative casing freely to plug the first pin parts in left side respectively according to the custom of various countries in the prior art freely plugs second of right side and sells two kinds of type of parts and separate the intercalation device.But, according to the present invention, owing to can select to plug in the first pin parts and the second pin parts either party, so available a kind of intercalation device that separates comes the different custom in corresponding various countries.

In addition, according to first preferred implementation, have the rotatable parts that rotate by the plug operation of first and second pin parts owing to inside at casing, side face at these rotatable parts forms engaging/releasing face, so, when two pin parts insert spatial portion, the lock pawl of these both sides' pin parts with engage/releasing face engages, and rotatable parts can not be rotated.Thus, first and second pin parts both sides can not extract simultaneously.

In addition, when first and second pin parts are extracted operation separately, can allow its rotation of extracting direction, from engaging, only remove these operated pin parts.Therefore, sell the state that parts both sides insert casing, can select to plug either party and sell parts, when the plug operation of carrying out pin parts, automatically engage with another pin parts and the unseparated mode of casing from first and second.

In addition, form in the neutral rotating cam above the lock pawl of first and second pin parts by side face and to form the neutral position rotation protuberance that engages with described neutral rotating cam at rotatable parts, at either party back segment of insertion operation of first and second pin in parts, can turn to the neutral position to rotatable parts.Thus, in the neutral position of rotatable parts, engaging/releasing face engages with first and second pin parts both sides, and first and second pin parts both sides can not be extracted simultaneously.Then, when first and second pin either party in parts extracts operation separately, can from engaging, only remove these operated pin parts.

In addition, form the bearing holding division by a part at the pivot suspension face of rotatable parts two ends axial region, part at the pivot suspension face of the bearing of antetheca that is formed at casing and rear wall forms an axle holding division, thus, under the state that first or second pin either party in the parts extracts separately, bearing holding division and the engaging of axle holding division.Simultaneously, can prevent the careless unfavorable condition of rotating of rotatable parts.By limiting the rotation of these rotatable parts, can prevent to stay the unfavorable condition that side's of box house pin parts break away from from casing.Then, engaging/releasing face can be remained on the position of easy embedding lock pawl.

In addition, by form the bearing holding division of the rotational action that stops rotatable parts in the part of rotatable parts, the casing setting engage with described bearing holding division the axle holding division, and then be provided with the force application mechanism of bearing holding division to the axle holding division application of force, be present under the state that in the parts either party of the state of neutral position or the first pin parts or second pin extract at rotatable parts, can limit the unnecessary rotation of rotatable parts.

In addition, form the bearing holding division by axial region end face in the end that is formed at rotatable parts, the axle holding division that engages with described bearing holding division in the part setting of the depths of the bearing that is formed at casing wall, and then, be provided with force application mechanism to the bearing holding division and the mutual application of force of axle holding division, be present under the state that in the parts either party of the state of neutral position or the first pin parts or second pin extract at rotatable parts, can limit the unnecessary rotation of rotatable parts.

In addition, by dispose at antetheca and the rear wall of inserting logical casing with being free to slide, on the slide unit that the left and right directions of casing can be slided by the user, forming to sell and extract prevention mechanism, can can either party select pluggable pin parts from the left and right sides with the position of manual switchover slide unit.In addition, by be provided with the slide unit locator card be fixed in left to or the holding division of right, can stop first and second pin parts both sides to extract simultaneously, prevent coming off of casing.

In addition, extract and stop mechanism, can either party select pluggable pin parts from the left and right sides with the turned position of manual switchover rotatable parts by form pin in periphery relative to the free rotating support of casing, the rotatable parts that can rotate by the user.And then, by being provided with the axle holding division of the turned position that rotatable parts are positioned to stipulate, extract when can stop first and second both sides that sell parts, prevent coming off of casing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the outside drawing that is formed at the separation intercalation device of slide fastener bottom.

Fig. 2 is the right view of slide fastener shown in Figure 1, and being expression is drawn into figure with the state of casing position contacting to pull head.

Fig. 3 be expression from state shown in Figure 1 upward pull-up left side fastener stringer, pull out the figure of the state of the first pin parts from casing.

Fig. 4 be expression from state shown in Figure 1 upward the right fastener stringer of pull-up, pull out the figure of the state of the second pin parts from casing.

Fig. 5 is with the cutaway view of the casing that dissects of side nearby of first and second pin parts under the engagement of slide fastener shown in Figure 1.

Fig. 6 be expression from position shown in Figure 5 upward pull-up left side fastener stringer, from casing first figure that sells the state of parts pull-up L1.

Fig. 7 be expression from state shown in Figure 6 further upward pull-up left side fastener stringer, from casing first figure that sells the state of parts pull-up L2.

Fig. 8 is the figure with the shape of side view and sectional views rotatable parts.

Fig. 9 is a stereogram of seeing rotatable parts from tilted direction.

Figure 10 is the stereogram of detail shape of the first pin parts of the expression lower end of being located at left fastener stringer.

Figure 11 is that the stereogram of the detail shape of the second pin parts is established in the lower end that right fastener stringer is located in expression.

The stereogram of Figure 12 state that to be expression decomposed modular casing.

Figure 13 is that expression is the figure of the integrally formed embodiment of casing.

Figure 14 is the figure that the axial region of expression rotatable parts is embedded into the state in the recess of the bearing that forms casing.

The key diagram of the separation intercalation device in places such as Figure 15 is the explanation bearing that is formed with rotatable parts, rotate anti-locking mechanism portion, neutral rotating mechanism portion.

Figure 16 is that the L-L of slide fastener shown in Figure 2 is to view.

Figure 17 is the figure that first and second pin parts of expression slide fastener embed the state of casing, and the L-L that is Fig. 2 is to view.

The situation that Figure 18 is expression first and second pin parts of embedding slide fastener, rotatable parts are positioned at neutral condition, M-M is to view.

Figure 19 be the first pin parts of expression slide fastener are extracted, the second pin parts embed casing state, M-M is to view.

Figure 20 is the embodiment that two lock pawl Embedded Divisions independently are set at rotatable parts, is the cutaway view of the slide fastener that dissects of side nearby of first and second pin parts.

Figure 21 is expression clockwise rotates 45 ° state from the neutral position from the position pull-up shown in Figure 20 first pin parts, rotatable parts figure.

Figure 22 is expression, and further pull-up first pin parts, rotatable parts clockwise rotate the figure of 90 ° state from the neutral position upward from state shown in Figure 21.

Figure 23 is that expression possesses the stereogram of the bearing holding division that is formed at rotatable parts to another embodiment of the separation intercalation device of the force application mechanism of the axle holding division application of force that is formed at casing.

Figure 24 is the stereogram that the center of the casing in the separation intercalation device shown in Figure 23 is cut off with the rectangular section of the pivot center of relatively rotating parts.

Figure 25 is that expression is removed rotatable parts and seen the figure that bearing, axle holding division and force application mechanism storage part ground are represented easily from casing shown in Figure 24.

Figure 26 is the state of force application mechanism storage part is further cut off casing shown in Figure 24, force application mechanism 3 is embedded in expression abreast with the pivot center of rotatable parts figure.

Figure 27 is the rotatable parts in the bearing portions of the casing of the separation intercalation device of Figure 23～shown in Figure 26 and the cutaway view of force application mechanism, is the figure that the expression rotatable parts are present in the state of neutral position.

Figure 28 is the rotatable parts in the bearing portions of the casing of the separation intercalation device shown in Figure 23～Figure 26 and the cutaway view of force application mechanism, is the state of the first pin parts is extracted in expression from casing figure.

Figure 29 is the rotatable parts in the bearing portions of casing and the cutaway view of force application mechanism, is that expression is the figure of another integrally formed embodiment of the part of force application mechanism and casing.

Figure 30 is the stereogram of rotatable parts of another embodiment of the outside that is illustrated in the axial region that is formed at the rotatable parts both sides bearing holding division that form to hinder the rotatable parts rotational action.

Figure 31 is expression pack into the figure of state of casing of the rotatable parts shown in Figure 30, is the rotatable parts in a holding division of casing and the cutaway view of force application mechanism.

Figure 32 is expression the figure of a part of integrally formed another embodiment of force application mechanism and axle holding division and casing, is the rotatable parts in the bearing portions of casing and the cutaway view of force application mechanism.

Figure 33 is the figure that the depths wall that is illustrated in the bearing in the casing sets another embodiment of a holding division and force application mechanism, is that the pivot center with rotatable parts is the cutaway view that casing is dissectd at the center.

Figure 34 is the stereoscopic figure of the axle holding division that forms of the end face of the axial region of explanation in the rotatable parts shown in Figure 33.

Figure 35 is the figure that the depths wall that is illustrated in the bearing in the casing sets another embodiment of a holding division, is that the pivot center with rotatable parts is the cutaway view that casing is dissectd at the center.

Figure 36 is the stereoscopic figure by the separation intercalation device of the manual switchover formula of the formation of sliding.

Figure 37 is cutaway view state, that separate the intercalation device that the expression first pin parts switch in pluggable mode.

Figure 38 is cutaway view state, that separate the intercalation device that the expression second pin parts switch in pluggable mode.

Figure 39 is the cutaway view of box house of another embodiment of the separation intercalation device of the manual switchover formula form by sliding of explanation.

Figure 40 is the cutaway view of expression by the inside of the casing of the separation intercalation device that rotates the manual switchover formula that forms.

Figure 41 is with the central portion of the antetheca of casing and the rear wall stereoscopic figure of the rotatable parts of pivot suspension freely to rotate.

Description of reference numerals

10,210 slide fasteners; 12 chain teeth; 16,216 left fastener stringers; 17,217 right fastener stringers; 20 pull heads; 22,322,422,522,622,722,822,1022,1122,1222 separate the intercalation device; 30,230,1030,1130,1,230 first pin parts; 31,231,1031,1131,1231 lock pawls; 34 neutral positions are rotated and are used protuberance; Portion is fled from 35 back sides; 40,240,1040,1140,1,240 second pin parts; 41,241,1041,1141,1241 lock pawls; 44 neutral positions are rotated and are used protuberance; Portion is fled from 45 back sides; 50,150,250,350,450,550,650,750,850,1050,1150,1250 casings; 51,251 left walls; 52,252 right walls; 53,753,853,1053 antethecas; 54,254,754,854,1054,1154,1254 rear walls; 55,255 box house bottom surfaces; 56 central protuberances; 57,257 spatial portions; 58,358,458,658,758,1158 bearings; 59,359,459,559,659,759,859 holding divisions; 60,260,360,560,660,760,1160 rotatable parts; 62 neutral rotating cams; 64,264L, 264R lock pawl Embedded Division; 65,265L, 265R engaging/releasing face; 66,366,566,666,766,1160 axial regions; 67,367,367N, 567,567N, 667,767,767N, 1167 bearing holding divisions; 68,268,1068,1168,1268 pins are extracted and are stoped mechanism; 70 composition surfaces; 71 stop members; 72 stop apertures; 150 casings; 157 bearing introduction parts; 159 import the inclined plane; 380,480,580,680,780,1080,1180 force application mechanisms; 382 force application mechanism storage parts; 482,682,1082,1182 spaces; 1058 slip mouths; 1059 holding divisions; 1159 holding divisions; 1090 slide units; 1091 slide portions; 1092,1192 plugs show; 1191 rotating operation portions; The RC pivot center; CL meshes axis.

The specific embodiment

The following representative embodiment that specifies slide fastener usefulness separation intercalation device of the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1

Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of separation intercalation device 22 that is formed at the bottom of slide fastener 10, is the outside drawing that the state of slide fastener 10 is closed in expression.Fig. 2 is the right view of slide fastener 10 shown in Figure 1, and being expression is drawn into figure with the state of casing 50 position contacting to pull head 20.Fig. 3 is illustrated in the following pull head 20 of state shown in Figure 1 to be drawn into Action Specification figure with casing 50 position contacting, the state extracted from casing 50 the pull-up upward of left fastener stringer 16, the first pin parts 30.In addition, Fig. 4 is illustrated in the following pull head 20 of state shown in Figure 1 to be drawn into and casing 50 position contacting, the Action Specification figure of the state of extracting from casing 50 the pull-up upward of right fastener stringer 17, the second pin parts 40.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, slide fastener 10 has: left fastener stringer 16 and right fastener stringer 17, its make stitch the dress about cloth open and close mutually; A plurality of chain teeth 12, it is with the side edge part in opposite directions that is arranged at left fastener stringer 16 and right fastener stringer 17 that is spaced of regulation; The first pin parts 30, it is located at the lower end of left fastener stringer 16; The second pin parts 40, it is located at the lower end of right fastener stringer 17; Casing 50, it inserts the

fastener stringer

16,17 about the bottom links with the first pin parts 30 and the second pin parts 40.In addition, in Fig. 1, omit the record make the pull head that pair of right and left chain tooth 12 is meshing with each other, breaks away from.

Fig. 3 represent from the state of Fig. 1 pull head 20 be drawn into casing 50 position contacting, make that chain tooth 12 is separated from each other, simultaneously relative right fastener stringer 17 pull-ups left side fastener stringer 16 and state that it is left from right fastener stringer 17 and pull head 20.According to the present invention, casing 50 directly is not fixed on the second pin parts 40, but constitute, the pin of the rotatable parts 60 by being located at casing 50 inside is freely to rotate extracted and is stoped mechanism 68 to engage with second lock pawl 41 of selling parts 40, even the first pin parts 30 are extracted from casing 50, casing 50 can not break away from from the second pin parts 40 yet.About the first pin parts 30 of this moment, the effect of second pin parts 40, casing 50 and rotatable parts 60, use Fig. 5～Fig. 7 in the back narration.

Engagement axis CL side in the first pin parts, 30 bottoms forms hook-shaped lock pawl 31.In addition, above the hook portion of lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30, engage, rotatable parts 60 is turned to the neutral position rotation protuberance 34 of neutral position when being formed on the first pin parts 30 and inserting casings 50 with the neutral rotating cam 62 (illustrating among Fig. 8 of paragraph afterwards) of rotatable parts 60.At the opposition side of engagement axis CL of the first pin parts 30, form relative casing 50 and pull head 20 is fled from portion 35 in the back sides of plug easily.

Fig. 4 represents from state shown in Figure 1 pull head 20 to be drawn into casing 50 position contacting, to make that chain tooth 12 breaks away from mutually, the simultaneously right fastener stringer 17 of relative left fastener stringer 16 pull-ups and state that it is left from left fastener stringer 16 and pull head 20.According to the present invention, casing 50 directly is not fixed on the first pin parts 30, but constitute, the pin of the rotatable parts 60 by being located at casing 50 inside is freely to rotate extracted and is stoped mechanism 68 to engage with first lock pawl 31 of selling parts 30, even when casing 50 was extracted, casing 50 also can not break away from from the first pin parts 30 at the second pin parts 40.

Same with the first pin parts 30, the engagement axis CL side in the second pin parts, 40 bottoms forms hook-shaped lock pawl 41.In addition, above the hook portion of lock pawl 41 of the second pin parts 40, engage, rotatable parts 60 is turned to the neutral position rotation protuberance 44 of neutral position when being formed on the second pin parts 40 and inserting casings 50 with the neutral rotating cam 62 (illustrating among Fig. 8 of paragraph afterwards) of rotatable parts 60.In addition, at the opposition side of engagement axis CL of the second pin parts 40, form relative casing 50 and pull head 20 is fled from portion 45 in the back sides of plug easily.

Then, describe with reference to the structure of cutaway view the disengaging and preventing organization portion of the pin parts of separation intercalation device 22 of the present invention.Fig. 5 be the K-K that dissects of side nearby with the first pin parts 30 in the engagement of the slide fastener shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 10 and the second pin parts 40 to looking cutaway view (with reference to Fig. 2), the expression first pin parts 30 and second pin parts 40 both sides insert the state of casing 50.

Fig. 5 is the embodiment of Embedded Division that is formed at the lock pawl 41 of the insertion section of lock pawl 31 of the shared first pin parts 30 of lock pawl Embedded Division 64 of rotatable parts 60 and the second pin parts 40.About another embodiment of Embedded Division of the lock pawl special use of the Embedded Division of the lock pawl special use different with this embodiment, that the first pin parts are set respectively at rotatable parts and the second pin parts, will with Figure 20～Figure 22 in the back paragraph describe.

At the first pin parts 30 of the slide fastener shown in Fig. 5 10 and the second pin parts 40 are inserted into left wall 51, right wall 52, the antetheca 53 (not shown in Fig. 5, with reference to Figure 12) of four faces that form casing 50 downwards and rear wall 54 surrounds and at the spatial portion 57 of the upper opening of casing 50.

Wherein, the first pin parts 30 are inserted into the left insertion groove between left wall 51, antetheca 53, rear wall 54 and the rotatable parts 60 that are formed at casing 50.In addition, the second pin parts 40 are inserted into the right insertion groove that is formed between right wall 52, antetheca 53, rear wall 54 and the rotatable parts 60.Therefore, casing 50 is in the table back of the body direction location of the paper of the left and right directions (in the LR direction shown in Fig. 5) of Fig. 5 and Fig. 5.

In addition, the location of casing 50 relative above-below directions (in UD direction shown in Figure 5) is extracted to stop between mechanism 68 and the box house bottom surface 55 by the pin that the lock pawl 41 of the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30 and the second pin parts 40 is clipped in rotatable parts 60 and is positioned.Rotatable parts 60 free rotation pivots be bearing in relative to casing 50 clockwise rotate and counterclockwise the twocouese of (in RT direction shown in Figure 5) rotate, but because in the end of the engaging/releasing face 65 of the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 of a part that is formed at rotatable parts 60, the balanced engaging of the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30 and the second pin parts 40 and lock pawl 41 both sides, so under state shown in Figure 5, even the first pin parts 30 and second pin parts 40 both sides will extract from casing 50, rotatable parts 60 do not rotate yet, and constitute casing 50 and do not sell the mode that parts 40 break away from from the first pin parts 30 and second.

In addition, near the engagement axis CL of box house bottom surface 55, give prominence to and be the central protuberance 56 of chevron, having only in the parts 40 either party of the first pin parts 30 or second pin to insert in the state (for example Fig. 3 or state shown in Figure 4) of casing 50, is the protuberance that is used to prevent that pin parts that casing 50 inserts relatively from tilting significantly.In addition, in first and second the side of the opposition side that clips engagement axis CL of respectively selling

parts

30,40, portion 35 is fled from the back side that is formed for making the plug of relative casing 50 and pull head 20 to be easy to concave shape.

In this separation intercalation device, during when the pin parts are inserted casing and pull head or from casing and pull head pull-off, be difficult to operative pin parts abreast with described engagement axis CL, mostly be obliquely upward or tiltedly below operation.At this moment, because casing and pull head and pin parts are interfered mutually, can not smooth and easyly carry out so operate.According to present embodiment, because being set as mentioned above, the back side of concave shape flees from portion 35, so the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 relative casings and pull head tilt easily, the plug operation of the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 can easy and smooth and easy carrying out.

Then, pull head 20 is drawn into casing 50 position contacting, sells the process that parts 30 are extracted from casing 50 to first from state shown in Fig. 5 with Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 explanation.Fig. 6 be expression by the pull-up upward of left fastener stringer 16, from casing 50 first figure that sells the state of parts 30 pull-up L1.Fig. 7 be expression from state shown in Figure 6 further the pull-up upward of left fastener stringer 16, from casing 50 first figure that sells the state of parts 30 pull-up L2.

As shown in Figure 6, when carrying out the first pin parts 30 from the operation of casing 50 pull-ups, be formed at the lock pawl 31 of engagement axis CL side and engaging/65 engagings of releasing face of the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 that is formed at rotatable parts 60 of the first pin parts, 30 bottoms, rotatable parts 60 are clockwise rotated.

For example, under the state with the first pin parts 30 pull-up L1, the opening direction of lock pawl Embedded Division 64 clockwise rotates average angle θ L1 (in the example of Fig. 6 about 45 °).In addition, be formed at the lock pawl 41 of the engagement axis CL side of the second pin parts, 40 bottoms, engage, so casing 50 does not break away from from the second pin parts 40 because extract prevention mechanism 68 from 64 disengagements of lock pawl Embedded Division and the pin of rotatable parts 60.

As shown in Figure 7, when so that during pull-up first pin parts 30, the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30 leaves from the engaging/releasing face 65 of the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 that is formed at rotatable parts 60.Thus, can extract the first pin parts 30 fully from casing 50 and pull head 20, become state shown in Figure 3.

For example, as shown in Figure 7, when the first pin parts 30 pull-up L2, the opening direction of the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 in the rotatable parts 60 stops at the state that has rotated average angle θ L2 (in example shown in Figure 7 about 135 °).In this state, because also extracting with the pin of rotatable parts 60, the lock pawl 41 of the second pin parts 40 stop mechanism 68 to engage, thus can not extract the second pin parts 40 from casing 50, thereby casing 50 can not break away from from the second pin parts 40.

Then, from pulling down the state of the first pin parts 30 fully, when selling parts 30 to pull head 20 and casing 50 insertions to first, engaging/65 engagings of releasing face of the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts, 30 bottoms and the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 that is formed at rotatable parts 60 becomes state shown in Figure 7.When so again the first pin parts 30 when leaving behind, lock pawl 31 pressing fastened/releasing faces 65 can make rotatable parts 60 rotate counterclockwise, and the first pin parts 30 are descended.And then, when proceeding the first pin parts 30, transfer to state shown in Figure 6 to operation that casing 50 is pushed, can be inserted into the first pin parts 30 position of inner bottom surface 55 butts of the leading section that makes the first pin parts 30 and casing 50.

In addition, in state shown in Figure 6, the opening direction of the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 in the rotatable parts 60 stops at the state that has rotated average angle L1, keeps this state, and the lock pawl 41 of the second pin parts 40 remains on the pin of rotatable parts 60 and extracts the state that stops mechanism 68 to engage.Therefore, under this state, can not extract the second pin parts 40 from casing 50.

Therefore, be necessary that a rotatable parts 60 further rotate counterclockwise angle L1, make rotatable parts 60 turn back to the neutral position.About making these rotatable parts 60 return the mechanism of neutral position, use Figure 16 paragraph afterwards to describe.At this, at first the global shape to rotatable parts 60 describes with Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, describes with Figure 10 and Figure 11 about the first pin parts 30 and second face shaping of selling parts 40.

Fig. 8 is the figure with the shape of side view and sectional views rotatable parts 60.In addition, Fig. 9 is the stereogram of rotatable parts 60.

A-A shown in Figure 8 is to be used to support the rotate cutaway view of the axial region 66 that moving axis RC freely rotates of rotatable parts 60 to view and E-E to view.As shown in Figure 8, axial region 66 is formed at the two ends of rotatable parts 60, by this axial region 66 is inserted the antetheca 53 (with reference to Figure 12) of the table back of the body that is formed at casing 50 and the bearing 58 (with reference to Figure 12) of rear wall 54 (with reference to Figure 12) inner face, rotatable parts 60 rotate moving axis RC free rotation ground supporting on casing 50.

In addition, extract in the prevention mechanism 68, form two plane bearing holding divisions 67 at the pin of axial region 66.This bearing holding division 67 is to limit the parts that rotatable parts 60 rotate by engaging with the axle holding division 59 of the inner peripheral surface that is formed at casing 50 middle (center) bearings 58.In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, two bearing holding divisions 67 are mutually orthogonal, and relative neutral axis Z-Z is line and forms symmetrically.In addition, about the effect of bearing holding division 67, with Figure 18 and Figure 19 in aftermentioned.

B-B shown in Figure 8 is that expression is used to make the lock pawl 31 or second of the first pin parts 30 to sell the cutaway view of lock pawl 41 shapes that insert, lock pawl Embedded Division 64 of parts 40 to view and D-D to view.As shown in Figure 8, lock pawl Embedded Division 64 relative neutral axis Z-Z are line and form symmetrically.At lock pawl Embedded Division 64, form by engage with lock pawl 31 and lock pawl 41, in order to the first pin parts 30 and second are sold engaging/releasing face 65 (about acting on) that rectilinear motion that parts 40 carry out converts the rotational motion of rotatable parts 60 to reference to Fig. 5～7.

C-C shown in Figure 8 is that expression is rotated the cutaway view that rotates the shape of the neutral rotating cam 62 that engages with protuberance 44 with the neutral position of the protuberance 34 or the second pin parts 40 with the neutral position of the first pin parts 30 to view.As shown in Figure 8, neutral rotating cam 62 relative neutral axis Z-Z lines are formation symmetrically.Effect about this neutrality rotating cam 62 describes with Figure 16 and Figure 17 paragraph afterwards.

In addition, the position of cutting plane C-C is the intermediate point of the turning cylinder RC (turning cylinder at the center of the axial region 66 by both sides) of rotatable parts 60, and the intermediate point of the turning cylinder RC of pair of locking pawl Embedded Division 64 relative these rotatable parts 60 is symmetrically formed.Therefore, lock pawl 31 or lock pawl 41 inserted lock pawl Embedded Divisions 64, when rotatable parts 60 are rotated, owing to apply impartial power, so can the smooth and easy rotation of carrying out rotatable parts 60 at both sides' axial region 66.

In addition, because neutral rotating cam 62 is formed at the intermediate point of the turning cylinder RC of rotatable parts 60, so with the neutral position rotate with protuberance 34 or neutral position rotation with protuberance 44 engage, when rotatable parts 60 are turned to the neutral position, because the axial region 66 both sides also applies impartial power, so also can make rotatable parts 60 turn to the neutral position swimmingly.

Figure 10 is the stereogram of detail shape of the first pin parts 30 of the expression lower end that is installed in left fastener stringer 16, and Figure 11 is the stereogram of detail shape of the second pin parts 40 of the expression lower end that is installed on right fastener stringer 17.

As shown in figure 10, in the bottom of the first pin parts 30, identical shaped lock pawl 31 forms two arranged side by side.These two lock pawls 31 are the parts that are used for inserting respectively lock pawl Embedded Division 64 shown in Figure 8.Forming identical shaped lock pawl 31 and lock pawl Embedded Division 64 at two places, is for the axial region 66 at two places at rotatable parts 60 two ends applies uniform power, the rotation that makes rotatable parts 60 cause smoothly.

In addition, above the pars intermedia of the lock pawl 31 that forms at two places of first pin parts 30 bottoms, be formed with and be used on the back segment rank of the first pin parts 30 being inserted casings 50, by engage, rotatable parts 60 are turned to the neutral position rotation protuberance 34 of neutral position with the neutral rotating cam 62 (with reference to Fig. 8) of rotatable parts 60.

Equally, as shown in figure 11, in the bottom of the second pin parts 40, identical shaped lock pawl 41 forms two arranged side by side.These two lock pawls 41 are the parts that are used for inserting respectively two lock pawl Embedded Divisions 64 shown in Figure 8.In addition, above the pars intermedia of the lock pawl 41 that is formed at second pin two places, parts 40 bottoms, be formed with and be used on the back segment rank of the second pin parts 40 being inserted casings 50, by engage, rotatable parts 60 are turned to the neutral position rotation protuberance 44 of neutral position with the neutral rotating cam 62 (with reference to Fig. 8) of rotatable parts 60.

Then, with Figure 12 the shape of casing 50 is described.The stereogram of Figure 12 state that to be expression decomposed assembled box body 50.

As shown in figure 12, casing 50 is made of table casing 50F and lining casing 50R, table casing 50F is formed with antetheca 53, left wall 51, right wall 52, box house bottom surface 55 and central protuberance 56, and lining casing 50R is formed with rear wall 54, left wall 51, right wall 52, box house bottom surface 55 and central protuberance 56.

The antetheca 53 of table casing 50F and in the central portion of casing 50R, form the bearing 58 of pivot suspension face cylindraceous with the axial region 66 that is used for pivot suspension rotatable parts 60.On the top of the pivot suspension face of this bearing 58, be formed for by engage the plane axle holding division 59 of the rotational action that limits rotatable parts 60 with bearing holding division 67 shown in Figure 8.Because this holding division 59 is formed at the outside of external diameter of the axial region 66 of rotatable parts 60, so can be inserted into the axial region 66 of rotatable parts 60 in the bearing 58, bearing 58 supports axial region 66 free to rotately.

Table casing 50F and in the composition surface 70 of casing 50R, the outstanding stop member 71 that forms.Be opened in the stop aperture 72 on identical composition surface 70 by this stop member 71 is inserted, can keep location and the joint of table casing 50F and lining casing 50R.Table casing 50F and under the situation of casing 50R by ester moulding, when associative list casing 50F and lining casing 50R, can adopt bonding or ultrasonic bonding.In addition, table casing 50F and under the situation of casing 50R by metal forming, table casing 50F and lining casing 50R can adopt bonding or soldering engages.

Figure 13 represents another embodiment of casing.

Casing 150 shown in Figure 13 is the casings that formed by a phantom with different in the mode that is made of table casing 50F and these two parts of lining casing 50R shown in Figure 12.In casing shown in Figure 12 50, after the axial region 66 of rotatable parts 60 is inserted bearing 58, engage by showing casing 50F and lining casing 50R, can be by bearing 58 pivot suspension axial regions 66, but shown in casing among Figure 13 150, when integrally formed antetheca 53 (not shown) and rear wall 54, need be used for the research that the axial region 66 of rotatable parts 60 is inserted bearing 58.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 13, insert axial region 66 easily, form the bearing introduction part 157 of the thickness attenuation that makes antetheca 53 and rear wall 54 for part in the top of the bearing 58 of antetheca 53 (with reference to Figure 14) and rear wall 54.And then, for by pushing axial region 66 downwards, antetheca 53 and rear wall 54 are enlarged laterally, axial region 66 is inserted bearing 58 along this bearing introduction part 157, form and import inclined plane 159.

Cross at axial region 66 and to import inclined planes 159 and finish under the situation of the insertion of the recess that forms bearing 58, antetheca 53 and rear wall 54 return original position from expanded state, as shown in figure 14, are maintained in the state that axial region 66 is inserted into the recess that forms bearing 58.

Figure 14 represents that the axial region 66 that is formed at rotatable parts 60 two ends is inserted into sectional block diagram state, casing 150 that is formed at 150 liang of bearings of locating 58 of casing.

As shown in figure 14, above the bearing 58 of antetheca 53 and rear wall 54, form bearing introduction part 157, thereunder form and import inclined plane 159.As shown in figure 14, in case when axial region 66 was inserted into the recess that forms bearing 58, antetheca 53 and rear wall 54 returned original position from expanded state, keep axial region 66 and be inserted into state in the recess that forms bearing 58.Therefore, rotatable parts 60 relative casings 150 are freely to rotate by pivot suspension.

Then, with Figure 15 illustrative at each positions of the rotatable parts shown in Fig. 8 60, the function at each position of each positions of the first pin parts 30 shown in Figure 10 and the second pin parts 40 shown in Figure 11.

Figure 15 is that explanation is formed with the Bearning mechanism of rotatable parts 60 and rotates the disengaging and preventing organization portion of anti-locking mechanism portion, casing 50 and pin parts and the key diagram place, that separate intercalation device 22 of the neutral rotating mechanism portion of rotatable parts 60.

In Figure 15, expression is dissectd casing 50 and is divided into Bearning mechanism and rotates the anti-50A of locking mechanism portion, 50E, the 50B of disengaging and preventing organization portion, the 50D of pin parts and the state of the neutral rotating mechanism 50C of portion.For the first pin parts 30, the 30B of disengaging and preventing organization portion, the 30D that are divided into the pin parts and the state of the neutral rotating mechanism 30C of portion are dissectd in expression.For the effect of the 30B of disengaging and preventing organization portion, the 30D of pin parts such as Fig. 5～shown in Figure 7.

In addition, the effect for the neutral rotating mechanism 50C of portion describes with later Figure 16 and Figure 17.In addition, for bearing and the rotation anti-50A of locking mechanism portion, 50E, describe with Figure 18 and Figure 19.

At first, mechanism when inserting pin parts 30 from state shown in Figure 6, that be used for rotatable parts 60 are returned the rotating mechanism 50C of the portion neutral position, neutral describes with Figure 16.

Figure 16 is that the L-L of slide fastener 10 shown in Figure 2 is to view.As shown in Figure 6, when the first pin parts 30 are inserted casing 50, the lower end of the first pin parts 30 and the size between the box house bottom surface 55 are become below the L1, then lock pawl 31 leaves from lock pawl Embedded Division 64.Therefore, can not be below the neutral position be made as angle θ L1 (being about 45 ° the example of Figure 16) the angle of the average opening direction of the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 in the rotatable parts 60.

Therefore, as shown in figure 16, rotatable parts 60 form neutral rotating cam 62 further leave behind simultaneously the first pin parts 30, make lock pawl 31 when lock pawl Embedded Division 64 leaves, the neutral position rotation that is used for neutral rotating cam 62 butts rotatable parts 60 are turned to the neutral position is formed at the first engagement axis CL side of selling parts 30 down with protuberance 34.

Thus, when further leaving behind the first pin parts 30 from state shown in Figure 16, rotate with protuberance 34 and neutral rotating cam 62 butts the neutral position, and rotatable parts 60 are rotated counterclockwise.Describe with Figure 17 for the first pin parts 30 later state of further leaving behind.

To be expression sell the figure of state that parts 40 are inserted into the depths of casing 50 to the first pin parts 30 and second of slide fastener 10 to Figure 17, and the L-L that is Fig. 2 is to view.When the state from Figure 16 inserts casing 50 to the first pin parts 30 fully, as shown in figure 17, because the neutral position is rotated with protuberance 34 and neutral position and is rotated with protuberance 44 and neutral rotating cam 62 butts, so rotatable parts 60 are positioned at the position (neutral position) that relative engagement axis CL is the line symmetry.

As shown in figure 17, be positioned at rotatable parts 60 under the situation of neutral position, because the engaging of lock pawl 41 both sides and the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 of the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30 and the second pin parts 40/releasing face 65 balancedly engage, so casing 50 is not sold parts 40 disengagings from the first pin parts 30 and second.

In addition, the insertion first pin parts 30 have been described in Figure 16 and Figure 17 and rotatable parts 60 have been turned to the neutral position, but are relative mesh shapes that axis CL be line symmetry with the neutral position rotation with protuberance 44 because lock pawl 31 rotates with protuberance 34 with lock pawl 41, neutral position, rotatable parts 60 also are to mesh the shape that axis CL is the line symmetry relatively, so, even under the situation of inserting the second pin parts 40, also can turn to the neutral position to rotatable parts 60.

In addition, among Fig. 5～Fig. 7 in front, as plug first explanation of pin during parts 30, it is shapes of line symmetry with protuberance 44 relative engagement axis CL that the lock pawl 41 and the neutral position rotation of selling parts 40 with protuberance 34 and second are rotated in the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30 and neutral position.In addition, in the state of Fig. 5, because rotatable parts 60 also are the shapes that meshes axis CL line symmetric figure relatively, so the relative too casing 50 of the second pin parts 40 can plug.

Then, with Figure 18 and Figure 19 Bearning mechanism and rotation

anti-locking mechanism

50A, 50E are described.

Figure 18 is that the first pin parts 30 and the second pin parts 40 of expression slide fastener 10 insert the depths of casing 50, the figure that rotatable parts 60 are positioned at the situation of neutral condition.In addition, Figure 18 is that the M-M of Fig. 2 is to view.Figure 19 represents that pulling down first of slide fastener 10 from casing 50 sells parts 30, only sells the figure that parts 40 insert the state of casings 50 to second.Figure 19 and Figure 18 are same, and the M-M that is Fig. 2 is to view.

In state shown in Figure 180, because lock pawl 41 both sides of the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30 and the second pin parts 40 engage/65 engagings of releasing face with the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 that is formed at rotatable parts 60, so the first pin parts 30 and second pin parts 40 both sides can not pull down from casing 50 simultaneously.But, by in the pull-up first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 either party, can make lock pawl 31 or lock pawl 41 insert lock pawl Embedded Divisions 64, rotatable parts 60 are rotated, in the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 either party can be extracted.

As Fig. 5～shown in Figure 7, when the first pin parts 30 were extracted, rotatable parts 60 clockwise rotated.In addition, when the second pin parts 40 were extracted, rotatable parts 60 rotated counterclockwise.At rotatable parts 60 during the neutral condition rotational angle θ L3 (with reference to Figure 19), because the axial region 66 of the drum in the rotatable parts 60 contacts with axle holding division 59, so rotatable parts 60 can be extracted the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 freely in bearing 58 inner rotation.Thereafter the bearing 58 in the situation of extracting about in the parts 40 either party of the first pin parts 30 or second pin and the relation of axial region 66 describe with following Figure 19.

In state shown in Figure 19, the first pin parts 30 are extracted fully, and casing 50 becomes the state that hangs down from the second pin parts 40.In this state, on the direction that second pin parts 40 and the casing 50 drawn back, apply the possibility height of power.

Embodiment's as shown in figure 19 is such, when in the parts 40 either party of the first pin parts 30 or second pin extracts, in order to prevent in advance more than the rotatable parts 60 rotational angle θ L3 or can not be the undesirable condition that the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30 inserts in the lock pawl Embedded Divisions 64 or the second pin parts 40 are thrown off from casing 50 owing to turn back to below the angle θ L3, make the

axle holding division

59 and 67 engagings of bearing holding division of a part that is formed at bearing 58, the rotation of restriction rotatable parts 60.

Thus, even when on the direction that second pin parts 40 and the casing 50 drawn back, applying power, also can continue to make the lock pawl 41 of the second pin parts 40 to extract prevention mechanism 68 and engage with the pin of rotatable parts 60.In addition, can prevent that casing 50 breaks away from from the second pin parts 40.In addition, the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 of rotatable parts 60 can be remained on the position of easy insertion lock pawl 31.

In addition, in the embodiment shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, bearing holding division 67 be formed on relative lock pawl Embedded Division 64 average opening direction (shown in Figure 19, angle θ L3) respectively have the position at 45 ° phase angle, but also can be formed at the position at phase angle with 30 °～60 °.

From state shown in Figure 19, when the first pin parts 30 were inserted pull head 20 and casing 50, the lock pawl 31 of the first pin parts 30 embedded lock pawl Embedded Division 64, the power that effect rotates counterclockwise it when lock pawl Embedded Division 64 is pushed downwards.When rotatable parts 60 being pushed downwards and it are rotated counterclockwise, because being formed at the bearing holding division 67 of axial region 66 breaks away from from axle holding division 59, become axial region 66 and contact, so rotatable parts 60 free to rotately by pivot suspension, rotate to the neutral position with the below of bearing 58.Then, casing 50 inserts the first pin parts 30 relatively.

In addition, in state shown in Figure 19, the state that inserts the second pin parts 40 is illustrated, but because leading section shape, the shape of casing 50 and the shape of rotatable parts 60 of the first pin parts 30 and the second pin parts 40 are to mesh the shape that axis CL is the line symmetry relatively, even so only the first pin parts 30 are being inserted in the state of casing 50, same with above-mentioned situation, also can be by the engaging of axle holding division 59 and bearing holding division 67, the rotation of restriction rotatable parts 60.

Embodiment 2

Then, with Figure 20～Figure 22 another embodiment of separation intercalation device of the present invention is described.Figure 20～Figure 22 is the figure of the embodiment of explanation independently is provided with first lock pawl 231 special uses of pin in the parts 230 respectively on rotatable parts 260 lock pawl Embedded Division 264L and the second lock pawl Embedded Division 264R that sells lock pawl 241 special uses in the parts 240.Same with above-mentioned Fig. 5, Figure 20 is the cutaway view of the slide fastener 210 that dissects of side nearby of the first pin parts 230 and the second pin parts 240, is to be illustrated in casing 250 to embed the figure that the first pin parts 230 and second pin parts 240 both sides, rotatable parts 260 stop at the state of neutral position.

The first pin parts 230 of slide fastener 210 shown in Figure 20 and the second pin parts 240 are embedded in by left wall 251, right wall 252, the antetheca (not shown at Figure 20) of four faces that form casing 250 and rear wall 254 surrounds and in the spatial portion 257 of the upper opening of casing 250.

Because the first pin parts 230 are embedded in the left embedded groove of left wall 251, antetheca,

rear wall

254 and 260 formation of rotatable parts of casing 250.In addition, the second pin parts 240 are embedded in the right embedded groove of right wall 252, antetheca,

rear wall

254 and 260 formation of rotatable parts, so casing 250 is located on the table back of the body direction of the paper of the left and right directions (in LR direction shown in Figure 20) of Figure 20 and Figure 20.

In addition, the location of casing 250 relative above-below directions (the UD direction shown in Figure 20) positions by the lock pawl 241 of the lock pawl 231 of the first pin parts 230 and the second pin parts 240 is clipped between rotatable parts 260 and the box house bottom surface 255.Casing 250 is not fixed in any one in the first pin parts 230, second pin parts 240, left fastener stringer 216 and the right fastener stringer 217, but can not throw off from the first pin parts 230 or the second pin parts 240.

Rotatable parts 260 relative casings 250 are reaching counterclockwise (the RT direction of Figure 20) twocouese clockwise freely to rotate by pivot suspension.At the lock pawl 231 of engaging/releasing face 265L engaging first pin parts 230 of the lock pawl Embedded Division 264L of a part that is formed at rotatable parts 260, sell the lock pawl 241 of parts 240 in engaging/releasings face 265R engaging second of lock pawl Embedded Division 264R.For this reason, at state shown in Figure 20, even the first pin parts 230 and second pin parts 240 both sides will extract from casing 250, rotatable parts 60 can not rotate, and constitute the mode that the first pin parts 230 and second pin parts 240 both sides can not break away from from casing 250.

Then, use Figure 21 and Figure 22 that the process of pulling down the first pin parts 230 from casing 250 is described.

Figure 21 is that expression is by clockwise rotating the figure of 45 ° state from the neutral position from the state pull-up shown in Figure 20 first pin parts 230, rotatable parts 260.Figure 22 is expression, and further pull-up first pin parts 230, rotatable parts 260 clockwise rotate the figure of 90 ° state from the neutral position upward from state shown in Figure 21.

As shown in figure 21, when the operation carried out from casing 250 pull-ups first pin parts 230, the lock pawl 231 that is formed at the engagement axis CL side of the first pin parts, 230 bottoms is embedded into the lock pawl Embedded Division 264L that is formed at rotatable parts 260, and rotatable parts 260 are clockwise rotated.Carry out rotational action by these rotatable parts 260, upward the pull-up first pin parts 230.

In addition, in state shown in Figure 21, the lock pawl 241 of engagement axis CL side that is formed at second pin parts 240 bottoms is because throw off from lock pawl Embedded Division 264R, extracts with the pin of rotatable parts 260 to stop mechanism 268 engage, so second sells parts 240 and can not extract from casing 250.

As shown in figure 22, when parts 230 are sold in further pull-up first,, on casing 250 and pull head 20, extract fully so can sell parts 230 to first because the lock pawl 231 of the first pin parts 230 is thrown off from the lock pawl Embedded Division 264L that is formed at rotatable parts 260.Even in this state, because extracting with the pin of rotatable parts 260, the lock pawl 241 of the second pin parts 240 stop mechanism 268 to engage, so can not extract the second pin parts 240 from casing 250.Therefore, casing 250 can not be separated from from the second pin parts 240.

Then, when from the state of pulling down the first pin parts 230 fully during the first pin parts 230 insertion pull heads 20 and casing 250, as shown in figure 22, the lock pawl 231 of the first pin parts, 230 bottoms is embedded into the lock pawl Embedded Division 264L that is formed at rotatable parts 260, can rotatable parts 260 be rotated counterclockwise, the first pin parts 230 are descended.

And then when the first pin parts 230 when being pressed into casing 250, rotatable parts 260 further rotate counterclockwise, and transfer to Figure 21, state shown in Figure 20, can be inserted into the position of box house bottom surface 255 butts of the leading section of the first pin parts 230 and casing 250.In addition, in state shown in Figure 20, because rotatable parts 260 have turned back to the neutral position, so do not need Figure 16 and neutral rotating cam 62 or neutral position shown in Figure 17 to rotate with protuberance 34.

Embodiment 3

Then, in Figure 23～Figure 28 the expression be formed at the bearing holding division of rotatable parts and be formed at casing the axle holding division another embodiment.

Figure 23 is the stereogram that expression separates the embodiment of intercalation device 322, and this separation intercalation device 322 has the force application mechanism 380 to axle holding division 359 application of forces that are formed at casing 350 the bearing holding division 367N that is formed at rotatable parts 360.Casing 350 at the separation intercalation device 322 shown in this figure dots for convenience of description.In addition, omit the slide fastener cotton yarn tape of left fastener stringer of narration and right fastener stringer, only put down in writing the first pin parts 30 and the second pin parts 40.

Figure 24 is the stereogram of expression with the state of the central portion of the casing 350 in the rectangular section cut-out of the pivot center of the relatively rotating parts 360 separation intercalation device 322 shown in Figure 23, is that expression is the figure of the state of the bearing 358 (with reference to Figure 25) of rotatable parts 360 insertion casings 350.

Figure 25 removes rotatable parts 360, sees the figure that bearing 358, axle holding division 359 and force application mechanism storage part 382 ground are shown easily from the casing shown in Figure 24 350.In addition, Figure 26 be represent further pivot center with rotatable parts 360 cut off casing shown in Figure 24 350 abreast, at the figure of the state of force application mechanism storage part 382 setting-in force application mechanisms 380.

State shown in Figure 23 is that the first pin parts 30 and second are sold the state that parts 40 both sides insert the spatial portion of casing 350, is the state that rotatable parts 360 are present in the neutral position.In the embodiment of Figure 23, be present in the situation of neutral position at rotatable parts 360, in order to keep its neutral position, form the bearing holding division 367N (with reference to Figure 27 of subsequent paragraphs) of the rotational action that hinders rotatable parts 360 in the part of the pivot suspension face of axial region 366.

In addition, same with state shown in Figure 19, even extracting the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 from casing 350, having only either party pin parts to insert the state of casing 350, in order to hinder the rotational action of rotatable parts 360, form bearing holding division 367 (Figure 28 of paragraph describes this effect in the back) in the part of the pivot suspension face of axial region 366.

As Figure 23～shown in Figure 26, axial region 366 pivot suspensions of rotatable parts 360 are at the bearing 358 of antetheca that is formed at casing 350 and rear wall.In addition, to rotatable parts 360 upward the tabular force application mechanism 380 of the application of force leave in the force application mechanism storage part 382 of casing 350.Force application mechanism storage part 382 is the grooves that are to the V-shape that become to protrude with bearing 358 rightabouts, during upward to rotatable parts 360 application of forces, forms force application mechanism 380 deflections at force application mechanism 380.As the material of force application mechanism 380, can use spring steel material, copper alloy and other material.

Then, with Figure 27 the state that rotatable parts 360 remain on the neutral position is described.

Figure 27 is a cutaway view in bearing 358 parts of casing 350, rotatable parts 360 and force application mechanism 380, is the cutaway view with the face of the pivot center quadrature of rotatable parts 360.

As shown in figure 27, deposit in force application mechanism 380 in the force application mechanism storage part 382 the axial region 366 of the rotatable parts 360 that are present in the neutral position to its axle center application of force.Like this, owing to be formed at the plane axle holding division 359 that the plane bearing holding division 367N of a part of the pivot suspension face of axial region 366 pushes the part of the pivot suspension face that is formed at bearing 358, so bearing holding

division

367N and 359 engagings of axle holding division.Like this, restriction is present in the rotation of the rotatable parts 360 of neutral position, is held in the neutral position with trying hard to keep of regulation.

When the user extracted either party operation in the parts 40 of the first pin parts 30 or second pin, plane bearing holding division 367N left from the axle holding division 359 of same level shape, and axial region 366 carries out the motion that axle holding division 359 relatively slides.At this moment, owing to rotatable parts 360 move to the below shown in this figure a little, so axial region 366 pushes away force application mechanism 380, the deflection downwards of the central portion of force application mechanism 380 downwards down.

Then, describe extract the first pin parts 30 or second pin either party state the parts 40 from casing 350 with Figure 28.In addition, Figure 28 uses the section identical with Figure 27 to cut off the figure of casing 350.

As shown in figure 28, when extracting the first pin parts 30 from casing 350, rotatable parts 360 rotate the angle of θ L3 from neutral condition.In this state, force application mechanism 380 is axial region 366 application of forces to rotatable parts 360 to the axle center also.At this moment, owing to be formed at the plane axle holding division 359 that the plane bearing holding division 367 of a part of the pivot suspension face of axial region 366 is pushed the part of the pivot suspension face that is formed at bearing 358, so bearing holding

division

367 and 359 engagings of axle holding division.Therefore, the rotation of restriction rotatable parts 360 remains in this position.

Like this, in extracting the first pin parts 30 or second pin either party state in the parts 40, it is above or owing to turn back to that the following lock pawl 31 that causes the first pin parts 30 of angle θ L3 can not embed in the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 or second sell parts 40 and come off from casing 350 to prevent in advance that rotatable parts 360 from rotating the angle of θ L3.In addition, the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 (with reference to Figure 24) that is formed at rotatable parts 360 can be remained on the position of easy embedding lock pawl 31.

When the user inserts when operation to the first pin parts of having extracted 30 again from state shown in Figure 28, plane bearing holding division 367 leaves from the axle holding division 359 of same level shape, and axial region 366 carries out the motion that axle holding division 359 relatively slides.This moment, rotatable parts 360 also descended to the below shown in this figure, and pushed away force application mechanism 380 downwards down by axial region 366, the deflection downwards of the central portion of force application mechanism 380.

Like this, rotatable parts 360 be present in the situation of neutral position extracted the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 in either party situation under, can play the effect of the rotational action that hinders rotatable parts 360.

Embodiment 4

Then, represent to have the bearing holding division that is formed at rotatable parts and be formed at another embodiment of separation intercalation device of the axle holding division of casing at Figure 29.

In the embodiment of Figure 23～shown in Figure 28, represented as the bearing holding division 367N that is formed at rotatable parts 360 to the force application mechanism 380 of axle holding division 359 application of forces that are formed at casing 350, used the embodiment of the force application mechanism 380 of the parts that separate with casing 350.Figure 29 is the embodiment at the separation intercalation device 422 of the integrally formed force application mechanism 480 of the part of casing 450.In addition, Figure 29 and previously described Figure 27 are same, are the rotatable parts 360 in bearing 458 parts of casing 450 and the cutaway view of force application mechanism 480.In addition, rotatable parts 360 are same with Figure 27, and expression is present in the state of neutral position.

As shown in figure 29, the bearing 458 of casing 450 axial region 366 of pivot suspension rotatable parts 360 freely to rotate.480 pairs of force application mechanisms are formed at the bearing holding division 367N of rotatable parts 360 to axle holding division 459 application of forces that are formed at casing 450.

In addition, as shown in figure 29,, form the formation at two ends that connects and composes the force application mechanism 480 of fabric width with casing 450 one, in the space 482 that is formed for making force application mechanism 480 deflections up and down of force application mechanism 480 for the spring constant that obtains stipulating.

Effect by force application mechanism 480, owing to be formed at the plane axle holding division 459 that the plane bearing holding division 367N of a part of the pivot suspension face of axial region 366 pushes the part of the pivot suspension face that is formed at bearing 458, so bearing holding division 367N and 459 engagings of axle holding division.Like this, restriction is present in the rotation of the rotatable parts 360 of neutral position, is held in the neutral position with trying hard to keep of regulation.

When the user extracted either party operation in the parts 40 of the first pin parts 30 or second pin, plane bearing holding division 367N left from the axle holding division 459 of same level shape, and axial region 366 carries out the motion that axle holding division 459 relatively slides.At this moment, owing to rotatable parts 360 move to the below of this figure a little, so axial region 366 pushes away force application mechanism 480, the deflection downwards of the central portion of force application mechanism 480 downwards down.

Extract the first pin parts 30 or second pin either party state the parts 40 from casing 450 under, rotatable parts 360 rotate about 135 ° (the angle θ L3 that Figure 28 shows) from neutral condition.In this state, force application mechanism 480 the axial region 366 of rotatable parts 360 to the axle center application of force.Like this, owing to be formed at the plane axle holding division 459 that the plane bearing holding division 367 of a part of the pivot suspension face of axial region 366 is pushed the part of the pivot suspension face that is formed at bearing 458, so bearing holding division 367 and 459 engagings of axle holding division.Therefore, the rotation of restriction rotatable parts 360 is held with the power of stipulating.

Like this, in extracting the first pin parts 30 or second pin either party state in the parts 40, can prevent in advance that rotatable parts 360 from rotating more than 135 ° or owing to turn back to that the lock pawl 31 that causes the first pin parts 30 below 135 ° can not embed in the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 or second sell the undesirable condition that parts 40 are deviate from from casing 450.In addition, the lock pawl Embedded Division 64 (with reference to Figure 24) that is formed at rotatable parts 360 can be remained on the position of easy embedding lock pawl 31.

When the user inserted 30 operations of the first pin parts again from extracting the first pin parts, 30 states, plane bearing holding division 367 left from the axle holding division 459 of same level shape, and axial region 366 carries out the motion that relative axle holding division 459 slides.This moment, rotatable parts 360 also descended downwards, pushed away force application mechanism 480, the deflection downwards of the central portion of force application mechanism 480 downwards down by axial region 366.

Like this, rotatable parts 360 be present in the situation of neutral position extract the first pin parts 30 or either party situation of second pin in the parts 40 under, can play the effect of the rotational action that hinders rotatable parts 360.

Embodiment 5

Then, represent to be formed at the bearing holding division of rotatable parts and be formed at another embodiment of the axle holding division of casing at Figure 30 and Figure 31.

Figure 30 and embodiment shown in Figure 31 are the axial regions 566 and the bearing holding division 567 of the effect of playing the rotational action that hinders rotatable parts 560, the embodiment that separates intercalation device 522 of 567N that forms free rotation pivot supporting rotatable parts 560 in different separately positions.

Figure 30 is the stereogram of rotatable parts 560 monomers, is explanation forms the embodiment of axial region 566 and bearing holding division 567,567N in different separately positions figure.

As shown in figure 30, in the outside that free rotation pivot supports the axial region 566 of rotatable parts 560, form the hexagonal bearing holding division 567, the 567N that play the effect that stops rotatable parts 560 rotational action.The bearing holding division 567N that is formed at two places in opposite directions is the holding division that is used for when rotatable parts 560 are positioned at the neutral position, plays the effect that stops its rotational action.In addition, the bearing holding division 567 that is formed at four places in opposite directions is the holding divisions that are used for when extracting either party of the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40, play the effect that stops rotatable parts 560 rotational action.In addition, extract prevention mechanism because of identical, so omit its explanation for lock pawl Embedded Division, neutral rotating cam and pin with the form of the rotatable parts 60 that illustrate at Fig. 9.

Figure 31 be the bearing of casing 550 insert the axial region 566 of rotatable parts 560 and freely to rotate pivot suspension cutaway view under the state of rotatable parts 560, bearing holding division 567,567N part.In addition, rotatable parts 560 expressions are present in the state of neutral position.

As shown in figure 31, the part of taking in bearing holding division 567,567N in casing 550 forms space 582, has the movable axle holding division 559 that engages with bearing holding division 567,567N at this.Axle holding division 559 is by the effect of force application mechanism 580, to the axle center of axial region 566 application of force.Can use the elastomer of spring etc. at force application mechanism 580.

Because by the effect of force application mechanism 580, plane axle holding division 559 is pushed plane bearing holding division 567N, can form the state of a holding division 559 and bearing holding division 567N engaging.Like this, restriction is present in the rotation of the rotatable parts 560 of neutral position, remains on the neutral position.

When the user is extracting either party operation in the parts 40 of the first pin parts 30 or second pin, the axle holding division 559 of plane bearing holding division 567N and same level shape separately, rotatable parts 560 carry out rotational motion.At this moment, force application mechanism 580 shrinks by strain, and both sides' an axle holding division 559 moves to the direction away from bearing holding division 567N.

Embodiment shown in Figure 31 is the key diagram that rotatable parts 560 are present in the situation of neutral position, equally in either party state extract the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 from casing 550, also can limit the rotation of rotatable parts 560, hold with trying hard to keep of regulation.In addition, the lock pawl Embedded Division (with reference to Figure 24) that is formed at rotatable parts 560 can be remained on the position of easy embedding lock pawl 31.

Embodiment 6

Figure 32 represent to be formed at the bearing holding division of rotatable parts and be formed at casing the axle holding division another embodiment.

Embodiment shown in Figure 32 is the embodiment at the separation intercalation device 622 of integrally formed force application mechanism 680 of the part of casing 650 and axle holding division 659, same with previously described Figure 27, be the rotatable parts 660 in bearing 658 parts of casing 650 and the cutaway view of force application mechanism 680 and axle holding division 659.In addition, rotatable parts 660 expression be present in the neutral position extract the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 in either party state of position.

Shown in figure 32, the bearing 658 of casing 650 axial region 666 of pivot suspension rotatable parts 660 freely to rotate.680 pairs of force application mechanisms form the axle holding division 659 of one to bearing holding division 667 application of forces that are formed at rotatable parts 660.For the spring constant that makes force application mechanism 680 obtain stipulating, constitute the two ends of the force application mechanism 680 of amplitude broad and casing 650 are connected as one, in the space 682 that is formed for making force application mechanism 680 deflections up and down of force application mechanism 680.

In embodiment shown in Figure 32, axle holding division 659 is formed the sphere of convex, bearing holding division 667 is formed spherical matrix.Therefore, because the application of force by force application mechanism 680,

axle holding division

659 and 667 engagings of bearing holding division, so the neutral position extracting the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 in either party the time, can limit the rotation of rotatable parts 660, keep with the power of stipulating.

When the user plugged either party operation in the parts 40 of the first pin parts 30 or second pin, the bearing holding division 667 of spherical matrix was gone up the action of push shaft holding division 659, the engaging disengagement that bearing holding division 667 and axle holding division 659 form.Like this, the motion of in the direction application of force of axial region 666, sliding relatively at axle holding division 659.

In addition, the state that is present in the neutral position with rotatable parts 660 is same, extracts under the first pin parts 30 or second pin either party state in the parts 40 at rotatable parts 660, also can limit the rotation of rotatable parts 660, keeps with the power of regulation.

Embodiment 7

Then, represent to be formed at the bearing holding division of rotatable parts and be formed at another embodiment of the axle holding division of casing at Figure 33 and Figure 34.

Embodiment shown in Figure 33 is at the depths wall of the bearing 758 of antetheca 753 that is formed at casing 750 and rear wall 754, has disposed the embodiment of the separation intercalation device 722 of axle holding division 759, is the cutaway view that partly dissects casing 750 at the pivot center of rotatable parts 760.In addition, in embodiment shown in Figure 33, expression rotatable parts 760 are present in the state of neutral position.

As shown in figure 33, the bearing 758 of casing 750 axial region 766 of pivot suspension rotatable parts 760 freely to rotate.The end face of the axial region 766 in rotatable parts 760 is offered and is used for and to the bearing holding division 767N that is engaged by the axle holding division 759 of the application of force from the outstanding direction of the depths wall of bearing 758.Axle holding division 759 by the force application mechanism 780 that is built in spring in antetheca 753 and the rear wall 754 etc. to the direction of rotatable parts 760 by the application of force.

Bearing holding division 767N can use the recess of semi-spherical shape, the recess of mortar shape, the recess of cone-shaped and the recess of other shapes.In addition, also can substitute the other side's axle holding division 759 and force application mechanism 780, the parts of use plunger etc.

Axle holding division 759 and bearing holding division 767N are configured in the position of the pivot center predetermined radius of leaving rotatable parts 760, engage with bearing holding division 767N by axle holding division 759, limit the rotation of rotatable parts 760, can remain on the position of regulation.

When the user made either party operation of plug in the parts 40 of the first pin parts 30 or second pin, rotatable parts 760 began rotational action from the neutral position.Like this, because bearing holding division 767N carries out axle holding division 759 is pushed to the action of the internal direction of antetheca 753 and rear wall 754, so throw off with the engaging that axle holding division 759 forms by bearing holding division 767N.Like this, owing to when the end face direction of rotatable parts 760 is by the application of force, carry out the motion of a holding division 759 and rotatable parts 760 relative slips, rotate so become freely at axle holding division 759.

Then, with Figure 34 the position of offering bearing holding division 767N and the embodiment of quantity thereof are described.

As shown in figure 34, offer bearing holding division 767N and two bearing holding divisions 767 at the end face of the axial region 766 that is formed at rotatable parts 760 both sides, this bearing holding division 767N is used for the rotation at neutral position restriction rotatable parts 760, the rotation of restriction rotatable parts 760 under either party state of this bearing holding division 767 in extracting the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40.

In embodiment shown in Figure 33, illustrated under rotatable parts 760 are present in the situation of neutral position, made a holding division 759 engage the state of the rotational action that limits rotatable parts 760 with bearing holding division 767N by the application of force of force application mechanism 780, but also can be present under either party situation of position of having extracted in the first pin parts 30 or the second pin parts 40 at rotatable parts 760, engage the rotation of restriction rotatable parts 760 with bearing holding division 767 by axle holding division 759.

Embodiment 8

Figure 35 represent to be formed at the bearing holding division of rotatable parts and be formed at casing the axle holding division another embodiment.

In Figure 33 and embodiment shown in Figure 34, at the depths of the bearing 758 of antetheca 753 that is formed at casing 750 and rear wall 754 a wall configuration axle holding division 759, constitute and use special-purpose force application mechanism 780 the end face application of force of this holding division 759 to rotatable parts 760.Relative therewith, in the embodiment of separation intercalation device 822 shown in Figure 35, substitute independently force application mechanism 780, constitute the antetheca 853 (force application mechanism) of use casing 850 and the elastic force of rear wall 854 (force application mechanism), the end face application of force of axle holding division 859 to rotatable parts 760.In addition, rotatable parts 760 shown in Figure 35 can adopt the shape identical with rotatable parts shown in Figure 34 760.

As shown in figure 35, in the direction of closing antetheca 853 and rear wall 854 sides, the elastic force when using to the inside to axle holding division 859 application of forces is to bearing holding division 767, the 767N application of force of axle holding division 859 to rotatable parts 760.Thus, can make a holding division 859 and bearing holding division 767,767N engaging.

Thus, same with situation shown in Figure 33, rotatable parts 760 be present in the state of neutral position extract the first pin parts 30 or either party state of second pin in the parts 40 under, can limit the unnecessary rotation of rotatable parts 760, remain on the position of regulation.

Embodiment 9

Then, describe switchably plug the first pin parts or second pin either party embodiment in the parts with manual mode with Figure 36～Figure 38.

Figure 36 is the stereoscopic figure of the separation intercalation device 1022 of the manual switchover formula of utilize sliding, and Figure 37 and Figure 38 are that the XXXVII-XXXVII of inside of expression casing 1050 shown in Figure 36 is to looking cutaway view.Figure 37 is the figure that expression switches to the state of the first pin parts, 1030 pluggable modes, and Figure 38 is the figure that expression switches to the state of the second pin parts, 1040 pluggable modes.

As Figure 36 and shown in Figure 37, separate intercalation device 1022 and have: the first pin parts 1030 and second of casing 1050 plugs are sold parts 1040 relatively; Casing 1050 with the

first pin parts

1030 and 1040 insertions of the second pin parts; See the slide unit 1090 that the inside of the slip mouth 1058 of rectangular shape can be free to slide at left and right directions on the plane of the central portion of antetheca 1053 that is opened in casing 1050 and rear wall 1054.

The lower surface of slide unit 1090 is to extract the face that stops mechanism's 1068 performance functions as the pin that stops the first pin parts 1030 and second pin parts 1040 both sides to extract simultaneously.Slide unit 1090 is inserted the antetheca 1053 of logical casing 1050, is projected into the outside of casing 1050, is being formed for supplying the user slide portion 1091 of slide slide unit 1090 to the left and right from antetheca 1053 to the outstanding part in outside.In Figure 36 and Figure 37, omitted of the record of pair of right and left chain tooth with the pull head that makes this chain tooth be meshing with each other, break away from.

In addition, as shown in figure 36, under the state that slide portion 1091 moves to the right, can see in the left side of slide portion 1091 being used for informing that to the user pluggable pin parts are that the plug of the such situation of the first pin parts 1030 in left side shows 1092.In addition, though do not have expression at Figure 36, but constitute, under the situation that slide portion 1091 moves to the left, can see on the right side of slide portion 1091 being used for informing that to the user pluggable pin parts are that the plug of the such situation of the second pin parts 1040 on right side shows.

The sliding part of the slip mouth 1058 in casing shown in Figure 37 1050, it is outstanding to mouthfuls 1058 the inside of sliding to be used for that slide unit 1090 is positioned left side or the holding division 1059 on right side.For the spring constant that above-below direction shown in Figure 37 relatively obtains stipulating, this holding division 1059 is formed at the central portion at the force application mechanism 1080 of above-below direction deflection.This force application mechanism 1080 constitutes two ends and is connected with rear wall 1054 one of casing 1050, is formed for making the space 1082 of force application mechanism 1080 deflections below force application mechanism 1080.

By the effect of this holding division 1059, freely the moving of limit slippage parts 1090 can be in the left side or right positioner slide unit 1090.Thus, by about lock pawl 1031 and lock pawl 1041 both sides extract simultaneously and stop mechanism 1068 engage with the pin of the lower surface that is formed at slide unit 1090, prevent that the first pin parts 1030 and second from selling parts 1040 both sides and can not plug.In addition, when when slide unit 1090 is slided to the right from the left side or from the right side, sliding to the left, holding division 1059 in the space 1082 direction throw off, extract with the pin of the lower surface that is formed at slide unit 1090 and stop mechanism 1068 to contact and slide.

As shown in figure 37, move at slide unit 1090 under the state of right-hand member of mouthful 1058 inside of sliding, because the lower-left end of slide unit 1090 and the right radical part butt of holding division 1059, the right side of mouth 1058 so slide unit 1090 is positioned to slide.Under this state, because extracting, the pin of the lower surface of slide unit 1090 stop mechanism 1068 to engage, so the second pin parts 1040 can not be from casing 1050 pull-offs with the lock pawl 1041 of the second pin parts 1040.In addition,, the lock pawl 1031 of the first pin parts 1030 do not stop mechanism 1068 engage, so first sells parts 1030 relative casings 1050 and can freely plug because not extracting with the pin of the lower surface of slide unit 1090.

In addition, slip mouth 1058, force application mechanism 1080 and the space 1082 of representing to be opened in rear wall 1054 at Figure 37, omitted about being opened in the accompanying drawing of the slip mouth 1058 of the antetheca 1053 of configuration in opposite directions, also formed identical slip mouth 1058, force application mechanism 1080 and space 1082 at antetheca 1053.

Then, with Figure 38 the situation that the second pin parts 1040 is switched to the state that can plug is described.

From Figure 36 and state shown in Figure 37, by the first pin parts 1030 are inserted in the casing 1050, the first pin parts 1030 and second are sold after parts 1040 both sides insert the state of casing 1050 forming, slide portion 1091 shown in Figure 36 is slided to the left.Like this, as shown in figure 38, become the second pin parts, the 1040 pluggable states on right side specifically.

As shown in figure 38, move under the state of left end of mouthful 1058 inside of sliding the left root portion butt of the bottom righthand side of slide unit 1090 and holding division 1059, slide unit 1090 be positioned the to slide left side of mouth 1058 at slide unit 1090.Under this state, because extracting, the pin of the lower surface of slide unit 1090 stop mechanism 1068 to engage, so the first pin parts 1030 are not extracted from casing 1050 with the lock pawl 1031 of the first pin parts 1030.

Like this, by the user slide portion 1091 is moved to the left and right, slide unit 1090 is positioned left side or right side, and can form can be the state of either party plug in the second pin parts 1040 or the first pin parts 1030.

In addition, the holding division 1059 that stops the first pin parts 1030 and second pin parts 1040 both sides to extract simultaneously is not limited to the embodiment shown in Figure 37 and Figure 38.For example shown in Figure 39, when engaging with hook-shaped lock pawl 1231 or in the lock pawl 1241 either party, even use and have the slide unit 1290 that pin is extracted prevention mechanism 1268, this pin is extracted and is stoped mechanism 1268 to be made of the trapezoidal concave shape that the mode of drawing in slide unit 1290 with the direction that exists at the lock pawl that engages forms, and can prevent that also the first pin parts 1230 and second pin parts 1240 both sides from extracting simultaneously.In addition, the slide unit 1290 that separates intercalation device 1222 constitute can be in the inside of the slip mouth 1258 of the central portion of antetheca that is opened in casing 1250 (not shown) and rear wall 1254 to the left and right direction be free to slide.

Embodiment 10

Then, available manual switchover being plugged the first pin parts or second pin either party another embodiment in the parts with Figure 40 and Figure 41 describes.

Figure 40 is the cutaway view of the inside of the casing 1150 in the separation intercalation device 1122 of the expression manual switchover formula of utilize rotating, and Figure 41 is that central portion at the antetheca of casing 1150 and rear wall 1154 is freely to rotate by the stereoscopic figure of rotatable parts 1160 monomers of pivot suspension.

As shown in figure 40, separating intercalation device 1122 has: the casing 1150 pluggable first pin parts 1130 and second are sold parts 1140 relatively; Casing 1150 with the

first pin parts

1130 and 1140 insertions of the second pin parts; Plug in the bearing 1158 of the central portion of logical antetheca (not shown) that is opened in casing 1150 and rear wall 1154, freely to rotate by the rotatable parts 1160 of pivot suspension.In addition, in Figure 40, omitted of the record of pair of right and left chain tooth with the pull head that makes this chain tooth be meshing with each other, break away from.

Engagement axis side in the first pin parts 1130 and the second pin parts, 1140 bottoms, stop mechanism 1168 to engage by extracting, form lock pawl 1131 that limits these first pin parts, 1130 plugs and the lock pawl 1141 that limits 1140 plugs of the second pin parts with the pin of the outer peripheral face that is formed at rotatable parts 1160.

Pivot suspension face at the bearing 1158 of the central portion of antetheca that is opened in casing 1150 and rear wall 1154, by engaging, make the axle holding division 1159 that is used for turned position that rotatable parts 1160 are positioned to stipulate give prominence to the bearing holding division 1167 of the concave shape that is formed at rotatable parts 1160.

This holding division 1159 is for the spring constant that the relative radiation direction of bearing 1158 obtains stipulating, is formed at the central portion at the force application mechanism 1180 of the radiation direction deflection of bearing 1158.This force application mechanism 1180 constitutes two ends is connected with rear wall 1154 one of casing 1150, at the outer peripheral portion of force application mechanism 1180, is formed for making the space 1182 of force application mechanism 1180 deflections.

In addition, as shown in figure 41, form axial region 1166 at the both ends of rotatable parts 1160, this axial region 1166 is used for that these rotatable parts 1160 are plugged in the bearing 1158 that leads at antetheca that is formed at casing 1150 and rear wall 1154 and also carries out pivot suspension freely to rotate.

The pars intermedia of this two axial region 1166 becomes to have at outer peripheral face formation pin extracts the post of the half-round section shape that stops mechanism 1168.In addition, in the periphery of axial region 1166, be used for bearing holding division 1167 that the axle holding division 1159 on the pivot suspension face with the bearing 1158 that is formed on antetheca and rear wall 1154 engages and be concave shape and be formed on two places.

By this

holding division

1159 and 1167 engagings of bearing holding division, the pin of rotatable parts 1160 is extracted and is stoped mechanism 1168 to be positioned the position of left side or right-hand part just.Thus, extract prevention mechanism 1168 with pin simultaneously by lock pawl 1131 and lock pawl 1141 both sides and engage, can prevent that the first pin parts 1130 and second pin parts 1140 both sides from can not plug.

In addition, at an end face of rotatable parts 1160, will be used for for the user outstanding with the rotating operation portion 1191 that finger is caught when rotatable parts 1160 are rotated to the outside of casing 1150.In addition, do not form pin by central portion and extract prevention mechanism 1168 at rotatable parts 1160, become the end face of the rotatable parts 1160 of freely inserting that logical side at the lock pawl that is formed at pin parts bottom, become present pluggable pin parts and demonstrate that to be used for to user's notice be which plug of the first pin parts 1130 or the second pin parts 1140 shows 1192.

As shown in figure 40, extract prevention mechanism 1168 at the pin of rotatable parts 1160 and be positioned under the situation of right-hand part, stop mechanism 1168 to engage, so the second pin parts 1140 can not extracted from casing 1150 with lock pawl 1141 because pin is extracted.In addition, do not stop mechanism 1168, can freely plug so the lock pawl 1131 of the first pin parts 1130 becomes relative casing 1150 owing to do not exist pin to extract in the left side of rotatable parts 1160.

Like this, turn to the turned position of regulation by caught rotating operation portion 1191 by the user, pin is extracted and is stoped mechanism 1168 to be positioned left side or right-hand part.Thus, can switch to pluggable state in the parts 1140 either party of the first pin parts 1130 or second pin.

Industrial applicibility

Use the slide fastener of separation intercalation device of the present invention except going for blouse, jacket and other clothing classes, the slide fastener of also using applicable to two-sided overcoat. In addition, also can substitute the existing employed separation intercalation of slide fastener device ground is suitable for.

Claims

1. a slide fastener is with separating the intercalation device, possess: the first pin parts (30,230,1030,1130,1230) and the second pin parts (40,240,1040,1140,1240), one end of chain tooth (12) row in the described first pin parts and the second pin parts and the pair of right and left fastener stringer fixedly mounts opposite to each other, and a described pair of right and left fastener stringer and a lateral edges are installed with described chain tooth (12) row opposite to each other; Casing (50,150,250,350,450,550,650,750,850,1050,1150,1250), described casing separates formation with described fastener stringer, have the spatial portion (57,257) that surrounds by left wall (51,251), right wall (52,252), antetheca (53,753,853,1053) and rear wall (54,754,854,1054,1154,1254), can carry out described first and second pin parts (30,230,1030,1130,1230; 40, plug 240,1040,1140,1240) is characterized in that,

Has lock pawl (31,231,1031,1131,1231 respectively at described first pin parts (30,230,1030,1130,1230) and the described second pin parts (40,240,1040,1140,1240); 41,241,1041,1141,1241),

Central authorities in described spatial portion (57,257), be equipped with movable pin extract stop mechanism (68,268,1068,1168,1268), described movable pin to be extracted to stop mechanism by with lock pawl (31,231,1031,1131,1231; 41,241,1041,1141,1241) engaging stops described first and second pin parts (30,230,1030,1130,1230; 40,240,1040,1140,1240) both sides extract simultaneously.

2. slide fastener as claimed in claim 1 is with separating the intercalation device, it is characterized in that, described pin is extracted and is stoped mechanism (68,268) to be formed at the side face that can operate the rotatable parts (60,260,360,560,660,760) that rotate by the plug of the described first pin parts (30) and the second pin parts (40)

Has engaging/releasing face (65) at these rotatable parts (60,260,360,560,660,760), by described engaging/releasing face, when described first and second pin parts (30,40) are in the state that is inserted in the described spatial portion (57), the described lock pawl (31,231,1031,1131,1231 of described first and second pin parts (30,40); 41, both sides 241,1041,1141,1241) engage and described rotatable parts (60,260,360,560,660,760) can not be rotated, when either party extracts operation separately in described first and second pin parts (30,40), allow its rotation of extracting direction, only remove the engaging of these pin parts.

3. slide fastener as claimed in claim 2 is with separating the intercalation device, it is characterized in that, described rotatable parts (60,360,560,660,760) have neutral rotating cam (62), make described rotatable parts (60) turn to the neutral position in the back segment of described neutral rotating cam (62) either party insertion operation in described first and second pin parts (30,40)

Sell the top of the described lock pawl (31,41) of parts (30,40) at described first and second, have the neutral position that engages with described neutral rotating cam (62) and rotate with protuberance (34).

4. as claim 2 or 3 described slide fasteners separation intercalation device, it is characterized in that, described rotatable parts (60) have axial region (66), form the bearing holding division (67) that hinders rotatable parts (60) rotational action in the part of the pivot suspension face of this axial region (66)

Described antetheca (53) in described casing (50) and described rear wall (54) have the bearing (58) of the described axial region of pivot suspension (66), part at the pivot suspension face of this bearing (58) forms a holding division (59) that engages with described bearing holding division (67)

When either party is in from state that described spatial portion (57) is extracted in described first and second pin parts (30,40), the operation of extracting based on the second or first pin parts (40,30) of staying the opposing party in the described spatial portion (57), described bearing holding division (67) and described axle holding division (59) engaging limit the rotation of described rotatable parts (60).

5. as claim 2 or 3 described slide fasteners separation intercalation device, it is characterized in that, has axial region (366,566,666) in the end of described rotatable parts (360,560,660), form the bearing holding division that hinders rotatable parts (360,560,660) rotational action (367,367N, 567,567N, 667) in the part of described rotatable parts (360,560,660)

Described antetheca and described rear wall in described casing (350,450,550,650), the axle holding division (359,459,559,659) that is provided with the described axial region of pivot suspension (366,566,666) and makes bearing (358,458,658) that described rotatable parts (360,560,660) freely rotate and engage with described bearing holding division (367,367N, 567,567N, 667)

Have to the force application mechanism (380,480,580,680) of described axle holding division (359,459,559,659) described bearing holding division (367,367N, 567,567N, the 667) application of force.

6. as claim 2 or 3 described slide fasteners separation intercalation device, it is characterized in that, have axial region (766) in the end of described rotatable parts (760), form the bearing holding division that hinders rotatable parts (760) rotational action (767,767N) at the end face of this axial region (766)

Described antetheca (753,853) in described casing (750,850) and described rear wall (754,854) have the described axial region of pivot suspension (766) and bearing (758) that described rotatable parts (760) are freely rotated, be provided with the axle holding division (759,859) that engages with described bearing holding division (767,767N) in the part of the depths wall of this bearing (758)

Have and make described bearing holding division (767,767N) and described axle holding division (759,859) carry out the force application mechanism (780,853,854) of the application of force mutually opposite to each other.

7. slide fastener as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having slide mouthful (1058,1258) at the antetheca (1053) of described casing (1050,1250) and the central portion of rear wall (1054,1254) with separating the intercalation device,

Described pin is extracted and is stoped mechanism (1068,1268) to be formed at slide unit (1090,1290), and described slide unit (1090,1290) intercalation in described slips mouth (1058,1258) and can be supported on the left and right directions of described casing (1050,1250) slide.

8. slide fastener as claimed in claim 7 is with separating the intercalation device, it is characterized in that, possesses holding division (1059,1268,1231,1241), described holding division by with described slide unit (1090,1290) left to or right on fix, stop described first and second the pin parts (1030,1230; 1040,1240) both sides extract simultaneously.

9. slide fastener as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having bearing (1158) at the antetheca of described casing (1150) and the central portion of rear wall (1154) with separating the intercalation device,

Described pin is extracted and is stoped mechanism (1168) to be formed at the side face of rotatable parts (1160), and described rotatable parts (1160) are intercalated in described bearing (1158) and can be supported described relatively casing (1150) rotating operation.

10. slide fastener as claimed in claim 9 is used and is separated the intercalation device, it is characterized in that, possesses by described rotatable parts (1160) being fastened in assigned position to stop described first and second pin parts (1130; 1140) both sides extract simultaneously the axle holding division (1159).

11. a slide fastener is characterized in that, is suitable for as any one described slide fastener in the claim 1,2,3,7,8,9 or 10 to form with separating intercalation device (22,322,422,522,622,722,822,1022,1122,1222).