CN101818300A - Steel for cold heading blind rivets and production method thereof - Google Patents

Steel for cold heading blind rivets and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101818300A
CN101818300A CN 201010167960 CN201010167960A CN101818300A CN 101818300 A CN101818300 A CN 101818300A CN 201010167960 CN201010167960 CN 201010167960 CN 201010167960 A CN201010167960 A CN 201010167960A CN 101818300 A CN101818300 A CN 101818300A
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steel
control
refining
controlled
temperature
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CN101818300B (en
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任安超
桂美文
吉玉
韩斌
王俊
朱敏
周剑华
鲁明正
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Corp
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Corp
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Abstract

The invention specifically relates to steel for large flange blind rivets and a production method thereof. The steel comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.02-0.15% of C, 0.03-0.10% of Si, 0.5-1.5% of Mn, not more than 0.020% of P, not more than 0.015% of S, 0.01-0.07% of Al, 0.001-0.008% of Ca and the balance of Fe and impurities; and the production method comprises the following steps: smelting; refining in a converter: adding aluminum-manganese-iron alloy once at the beginning of refining, adding Al wires at 5-10 minutes before the end of the refining, and adding Si-Ca wires at 2.5-7 minutes before the end of the refining; continuous casting: heating a continuously cast billet; rolling: finish rolling and wire laying; and Stelmor cooling. The production method can reduce the breaking rate when drawing wires and the cold heading cracking rate, and the production process is simple and conductive to popularization; and the production method can improve the strength, save precious alloys and reduce the production cost through the process of C and Mn reinforcement, controlled rolling and controlled cooling.

Description

Steel for cold heading blind rivets and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rivet with steel and production method thereof, belong to steel for cold heading blind rivets and production method thereof, more belong to and make the big the brim of a hat self-plugging rivet steel and production method thereof.
Background technology
Self-plugging rivet more and more is subjected to people's attention as the fastening piece of novelty, divides from shape generally to be divided into coventional type and big the brim of a hat type.Because it has the advantage of many uniquenesses, bolt connection and welding in a lot of fields, have been replaced, make various structural parts become compact, light and handy, handsome in appearance, easy to use, therefore labor and material saving is widely used in industries such as aircraft, boats and ships, automobile, machinery, household electrical appliance, electrical instrumentation, architectural decoration, case and bag and freight container.Be used to make the self-plugging rivet material generally by fine aluminium silk, aluminum-magnesium alloy wire, copper wire, Mild Steel Wire, austenite stainless steel wire and monel wire materials such as (NCI128-2.5-1.5).Though the self-plugging rivet intensity of using materials such as fine aluminium silk, aluminum-magnesium alloy wire, copper wire, austenite stainless steel wire and monel wire to make is high and have certain non-corrosibility, its material cost is too high, and the market competitiveness is not strong.And not high with common low-carbon steel rod bundle cold heading blind rivets lumber recovery, particularly make big the brim of a hat type, because its cold deformation degree is very big,, causes and cause waste product so when cold-heading, ftracture easily.And along with the continuous expansion of its Application Areas, also more and more higher to the specification of quality of starting material wire rod, adopt the low-carbon steel rod bundle of common constituent and general technology production can not satisfy the requirement in epoch.
According to the retrieval, the article that article of being write by Liu Guoxiu " Anlock Type Blind Rivets bar process introduction " and Ning Yongzhao write " Li Lingzhi. steel self-plugging rivet performance test " disclose and made the composition of self-plugging rivet with steel, they have all added a large amount of noble metal Cr, Ni etc., increase production cost, be unfavorable for promoting.Japanese Patent (application number: JP19780104523[P] .1980-03-05) a kind of chemical ingredients that is used to make the cold forging property steel of having of rivet and bolt is disclosed, contain expensive metal such as Cr, Ni, Cu equally, be unfavorable for the reduction of enterprise's production cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiency that exists with steel in this technical field, drawing wire broken rate and cold heading cracking rate were low when the big the brim of a hat self-plugging rivet of a kind of making was provided, and performance satisfies user's service requirements fully, steel for cold heading blind rivets and production method thereof that production technique is simple, reduce user's purchase cost.
Realize the technical measures of above-mentioned purpose:
Steel for cold heading blind rivets, its chemical ingredients and weight percent are: C 0.02~0.15%, Si0.03~0.10%, Mn0.5~1.5%, P≤0.020%, S≤0.015%, Al 0.01~0.07%, Ca 0.001~0.008%, all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
It is: the weight percent of Ca is 0.001~0.006%.
It is: the weight percent of Al is 0.025~0.06%.
The method of the described steel for cold heading blind rivets of a kind of production claim 1, its step:
1) smelts: control its tapping temperature at 1660~1680 ℃;
2) carry out converter refining: and control its refining time at 30~55 minutes; When the beginning converter refining, according to the disposable adding aluminum-manganese-iron alloy of 60~120 kg/ton steel;
3) when converter refining finishes preceding 5~10 minutes, begin to add the Al line, finish until refining according to 3~5 meters/ton steel;
4) when converter refining finishes preceding 2.5~7 minutes, begin to add the Si-Ca line, finish until refining according to 3~10 meters/ton steel;
5) carry out continuous casting: the control pouring temperature is at 1565~1585 ℃, and induction stirring all the time; The dynamic draught of continuously cast bloom is 0.5~4%, and the continuously cast bloom superheating temperature is controlled at 15~35 ℃, and the continuously cast bloom pulling rate is controlled at 1.0~2.0 meter per seconds;
6) continuously cast bloom is heated to 1100~1150 ℃;
7) be rolled: start rolling temperature is controlled to be 900~1150 ℃, controls every time draft 15~20%, and control roughing accumulative total draft is 60~80%, and rolling the accumulative total draft in the control is 40~80%, and control finish rolling accumulative total draft is 30~45%; It is 860~940 ℃ that the finishing mill temperature is gone in control, and the control laying temperature is 850~910 ℃;
8) cooling: the stelmo line speed control is: 0.1~10 meter per second; Speed of cooling is controlled at 0.5~15 ℃/second.
It is: speed of cooling is controlled at 5~10 ℃/second.
The effect of each alloying element and mechanism among the present invention:
C:C is the principal element of decision hardness of steel, is to form pearlitic essential substance, and the hardness and the intensity of the form of carbide in steel and how many decision steel, promptly intensity, the hardness along with the increase steel of C content increases, and the plasticity of steel and toughness descend.Require material to have good plasticity owing to make self-plugging rivet, be difficult for fracture of wire during drawing, and carry out big cold deformation and do not ftracture, so C content should not be too high, consider that the self-plugging rivet worry requires certain intensity, C content should not be low excessively.Therefore, C content is controlled in 0.02~0.15% scope.
Mn:Mn is good reductor and sweetening agent, contains a certain amount of manganese and can eliminate or weaken the fragility that steel causes because of sulphur, thereby improve the processing characteristics of steel.But when manganese content is higher, the tendency that makes the crystalline grain of steel alligatoring is arranged, smelt casting and roll postcooling not at that time, make steel produce white point easily, so Mn content is difficult for too high.So Mn content is controlled at 0.05~1.5%.
Si:Si does not form carbide in steel, be that form with sosoloid is present in ferrite or the austenite, the effect of the intensity of sosoloid and cold deformation cementation index is extremely strong in its raising steel, also significantly improve elastic limit, yield strength and the yield tensile ratio of steel, but reduced toughness, plasticity and the ductility of steel simultaneously to a certain extent.Because of producing the self-plugging rivet material require,,, be controlled at 0.03~0.10% so Si content is low as much as possible so require material to have good toughness, plasticity and ductility through excessive cold deformation.In the scope.
S, P:S, P are intensive crack sensitivity elements, thereby should be low as much as possible, the S too high levels, can form a large amount of MnS, MnS easily separates out at crystal boundary when solidification of molten steel, is rolled into band shape and be mingled with when hot rolling, has reduced the ductility and the toughness of steel, therefore S content is low more good more, and S content is controlled at≤and 0.015%.P can improve the low temperature brittleness transition temperature, and the low temperature impact properties of steel is declined to a great extent, so general requirement P≤0.020%.
Al:Al is that the nitrogen agent is decided in the deoxidation when being used as steel-making, N in Al and the steel forms tiny infusibility AlN particle, the infusible compound that these small and disperseds distribute plays resistance inhibitor action, and then refinement ferrite crystal grain, ferrite crystal grain is excessive, ftracture easily during cold-heading, ferrite crystal grain is too small, and the ferrite crystal boundary will increase, resistance to deformation increases during cold-heading, not yielding, so control ferrite grain size between the 6-10 level, the content of Al is low excessively, the effect of refinement ferrite crystal grain is not obvious, the too high levels of Al can make the flowability of molten steel reduce the numerous Al of formation 2O 3Can locate dross at the mouth of a river, thereby stop up the mouth of a river.Therefore Al content is controlled in 0.01~0.07% scope.
Ca: can cleaning molten steel, improve the purity of steel, make the MnS nodularization in the steel, make the material easy deformation, the potential of performance material during its too high levels, easily forms thick non-metallic inclusion.So Ca content is controlled in 0.001~0.008% scope.
The present invention has satisfied user's service requirements by optimizing composition and production technique, has reduced drawing wire broken rate and cold heading cracking rate, has improved the consumer products qualification rate, and production technique is simple, is beneficial to popularization; Improve intensity by C, Mn reinforcement and controlled rolling and controlled cooling production technique, saved valuable alloy, purchase material cost thereby reduced the user.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Steel for cold heading blind rivets, its chemical ingredients and weight percent are: C 0.02%, Si 0.03%, Mn 0.5%, P 0.020%, S 0.015%, Al 0.01%, Ca 0.001%, all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
The method of the described steel for cold heading blind rivets of a kind of production claim 1, its step:
1) smelts: control its tapping temperature at 1660~1665 ℃;
2) carry out converter refining: and control its refining time at 30 minutes; When the beginning converter refining, according to 60 kilograms of/ton disposable adding aluminum-manganese-iron alloys of steel;
3) when converter refining finishes preceding 5 minutes, begin to add the Al line, finish until refining according to 3 meters/ton steel;
4) when converter refining finishes preceding 2.5 minutes, begin to add the Si-Ca line, finish until refining according to 3 meters/ton steel;
5) carry out continuous casting: the control pouring temperature is at 1565~1570 ℃, and induction stirring all the time; The dynamic draught of continuously cast bloom is 0.5%, and the continuously cast bloom superheating temperature is 15 ℃, and the continuously cast bloom pulling rate is controlled at 1.0 meter per seconds;
6) continuously cast bloom is heated to 1100~1105 ℃;
7) be rolled: start rolling temperature is controlled to be 900~910 ℃, controls every time draft 20%, and control roughing accumulative total draft is 80%, and rolling the accumulative total draft in the control is 80%, and control finish rolling accumulative total draft is 45%; It is 860~870 ℃ that the finishing mill temperature is gone in control, and the control laying temperature is 850~860 ℃;
8) cooling, the stelmo line speed control is: 0.1 meter per second; Speed of cooling is controlled at 0.5 ℃/second.
Embodiment 2
Steel for cold heading blind rivets, its chemical ingredients and weight percent are: C 0.045%, Si 0.045%, Mn 0.85%, P0.0193%, S 0.012%, Al 0.025%, Ca 0.0021%, all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
The method of the described steel for cold heading blind rivets of a kind of production claim 1, its step:
1) smelts: control its tapping temperature at 1670~1675 ℃;
2) carry out converter refining: and control its refining time at 40 minutes; When the beginning converter refining, according to 75 kilograms of/ton disposable adding aluminum-manganese-iron alloys of steel;
3) when converter refining finishes preceding 5.5 minutes, begin to add the Al line, finish until refining according to 3.5 meters/ton steel;
4) when converter refining finishes preceding 3.5 minutes, begin to add the Si-Ca line, finish until refining according to 4.5 meters/ton steel;
5) carry out continuous casting: the control pouring temperature is at 1575~1580 ℃, and induction stirring all the time; The dynamic draught of continuously cast bloom is 0.95%, and the continuously cast bloom superheating temperature is 20 ℃, and the continuously cast bloom pulling rate is controlled at 1.5 meter per seconds;
6) continuously cast bloom is heated to 1110~1115 ℃;
7) be rolled: start rolling temperature is controlled to be 950~960 ℃, controls every time draft 18%, and control roughing accumulative total draft is 76%, and rolling the accumulative total draft in the control is 77%, and control finish rolling accumulative total draft is 40%; It is 890~900 ℃ that the finishing mill temperature is gone in control, and the control laying temperature is 880~890 ℃;
8) cooling, the stelmo line speed control is: 1.5 meter per seconds; Speed of cooling is controlled at 3 ℃/second.
Embodiment 3
Steel for cold heading blind rivets, its chemical ingredients and weight percent are: C 0.062%, Si 0.065%, Mn 1.0%, P0.0190%, S 0.01%, Al 0.042%, Ca 0.0035%, all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
The method of the described steel for cold heading blind rivets of a kind of production claim 1, its step:
1) smelts: control its tapping temperature at 1675~1680 ℃;
2) carry out converter refining: and control its refining time at 45 minutes; When the beginning converter refining, according to 85 kilograms of/ton disposable adding aluminum-manganese-iron alloys of steel;
3) when converter refining finishes preceding 6.5 minutes, begin to add the Al line, finish until refining according to 4.0 meters/ton steel;
4) when converter refining finishes preceding 4.5 minutes, begin to add the Si-Ca line, finish until refining according to 6.0 meters/ton steel;
5) carry out continuous casting: the control pouring temperature is at 1580~1585 ℃, and induction stirring all the time; The dynamic draught of continuously cast bloom is 1.5%, and the continuously cast bloom superheating temperature is 26 ℃, and the continuously cast bloom pulling rate is controlled at 2.0 meter per seconds;
6) continuously cast bloom is heated to 1120~1130 ℃;
7) be rolled: start rolling temperature is controlled to be 1010~1120 ℃, controls every time draft 16%, and control roughing accumulative total draft is 70%, and rolling the accumulative total draft in the control is 69%, and control finish rolling accumulative total draft is 36%; It is 895~905 ℃ that the finishing mill temperature is gone in control, and the control laying temperature is 890~900 ℃;
8) cooling, the stelmo line speed control is: 4.5 meter per seconds; Speed of cooling is controlled at 6 ℃/second.
Embodiment 4
Steel for cold heading blind rivets, its chemical ingredients and weight percent are: C 0.12%, Si 0.085%, Mn 1.2%, P0.0189%, S 0.011%, Al 0.058%, Ca 0.035%, all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
The method of the described steel for cold heading blind rivets of a kind of production claim 1, its step:
1) smelts: control its tapping temperature at 1670~1675 ℃;
2) carry out converter refining: and control its refining time at 50 minutes; When the beginning converter refining, according to 100 kilograms of/ton disposable adding aluminum-manganese-iron alloys of steel;
3) when converter refining finishes preceding 8.5 minutes, begin to add the Al line, finish until refining according to 4.5 meters/ton steel;
4) when converter refining finishes preceding 5.5 minutes, begin to add the Si-Ca line, finish until refining according to 8.0 meters/ton steel;
5) carry out continuous casting: the control pouring temperature is at 1570~1580 ℃, and induction stirring all the time; The dynamic draught of continuously cast bloom is 3.0%, and the continuously cast bloom superheating temperature is 30 ℃, and the continuously cast bloom pulling rate is controlled at 1.9 meter per seconds;
6) continuously cast bloom is heated to 1130~1140 ℃;
7) be rolled: start rolling temperature is controlled to be 1020~1130 ℃, controls every time draft 16%, and control roughing accumulative total draft is 65%, and rolling the accumulative total draft in the control is 55%, and control finish rolling accumulative total draft is 35%; 925~935 ℃ of finishing mill temperature are gone in control, and the control laying temperature is 895~905 ℃;
8) cooling, the stelmo line speed control is: 7.5 meter per seconds; Speed of cooling is controlled at 10 ℃/second.
Embodiment 5
Steel for cold heading blind rivets, its chemical ingredients and weight percent are: C 0.15%, Si 0.1%, Mn 1.2%, P 0.019%, S 0.01%, Al 0.07%, Ca 0.008%, all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
The method of the described steel for cold heading blind rivets of a kind of production claim 1, its step:
1) smelts: control its tapping temperature at 1675~1680 ℃;
2) carry out converter refining: and control its refining time at 55 minutes; When the beginning converter refining, according to the disposable adding aluminum-manganese-iron alloy of 120 kg/ton steel;
3) when converter refining finishes preceding 10 minutes, begin to add the Al line, finish until refining according to 5 meters/ton steel;
4) when converter refining finishes preceding 7 minutes, begin to add the Si-Ca line, finish until refining according to 10 meters/ton steel;
5) carry out continuous casting: the control pouring temperature is at 1570~1580 ℃, and induction stirring all the time; The dynamic draught of continuously cast bloom is 4.0%, and the continuously cast bloom superheating temperature is 35 ℃, and the continuously cast bloom pulling rate is controlled at 2.0 meter per seconds;
6) continuously cast bloom is heated to 1140~1150 ℃;
7) be rolled: start rolling temperature is controlled to be 1040~1150 ℃, controls every time draft 15%, and control roughing accumulative total draft is 60%, and rolling the accumulative total draft in the control is 40%, and control finish rolling accumulative total draft is 30%; 930~940 ℃ of finishing mill temperature are gone in control, and the control laying temperature is 900~910 ℃;
8) cooling, the stelmo line speed control is: 10 meter per seconds; Speed of cooling is controlled at 15 ℃/second.
The product performance detected result sees Table 1.
Table 1: the service check of product
Embodiment ??ReL(Mpa) ??Rm??(Mpa) ??A(%) Grain fineness number (level) The drawing fracture of wire Cold heading cracking
??1 ??260 ??460 ??43 ??8.5 Not Not
??2 ??280 ??550 ??40 ??9 Not Not
??3 ??320 ??605 ??38 ??9.5 Not Not
??4 ??335 ??635 ??36 ??10 Not Not
??5 ??355 ??655 ??34 ??9 Not Not

Claims (5)

1. steel for cold heading blind rivets, its chemical ingredients and weight percent are: C 0.02~0.15%, Si 0.03~0.10%, Mn 0.5~1.5%, P≤0.020%, S≤0.015%, Al 0.01~0.07%, Ca 0.001~0.008%, all the other are Fe and unavoidable impurities.
2. steel for cold heading blind rivets as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight percent of Ca is 0.001~0.03%.
3. steel for cold heading blind rivets as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the weight percent of Al is 0.025~0.06%.
4. method of producing the described steel for cold heading blind rivets of claim 1, its step:
1) smelts: control its tapping temperature at 1660~1680 ℃;
2) carry out converter refining: and control its refining time at 30~55 minutes; When the beginning converter refining, according to the disposable adding aluminum-manganese-iron alloy of 60~120 kg/ton steel;
3) when converter refining finishes preceding 5~10 minutes, begin to add the Al line, finish until refining according to 3~5 meters/ton steel;
4) when converter refining finishes preceding 2.5~7 minutes, begin to add the Si-Ca line, finish until refining according to 3~10 meters/ton steel;
5) carry out continuous casting: the control pouring temperature is at 1565~1585 ℃, and induction stirring all the time; The dynamic draught of continuously cast bloom is 0.5~4%, and the continuously cast bloom superheating temperature is controlled at 15~35 ℃, and the continuously cast bloom pulling rate is controlled at 1.0~2.0 meter per seconds;
6) continuously cast bloom is heated to 1100~1150 ℃;
7) be rolled: start rolling temperature is controlled to be 900~1150 ℃, controls every time draft 15~20%, and control roughing accumulative total draft is 60~80%, and rolling the accumulative total draft in the control is 40~80%, and control finish rolling accumulative total draft is 30~45%; It is 860~940 ℃ that the finishing mill temperature is gone in control, and the control laying temperature is 850~910 ℃;
8) cooling: the stelmo line speed control is: 0.1~10 meter per second; Speed of cooling is controlled at 0.5~15 ℃/second.
5. as the method for the steel for cold heading blind rivets of production claim 1 as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that: speed of cooling is controlled at 5~10 ℃/second.
CN2010101679609A 2010-04-30 2010-04-30 Production method of steel for cold heading blind rivets Expired - Fee Related CN101818300B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103045938A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-17 山西新泰钢铁有限公司 Method for smelting low-strength cold heading steel
CN103436820A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-11 安徽源勋自动化科技有限公司 Preparation method for cold heading steel material for riveted joint
CN104846281A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 遵义天义利威机电有限责任公司 Alloy for blind rivet
CN105798546A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 大连新锋钢管厂 Production process of fastening hoop
CN109468543A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 湖南铂固标准件制造有限公司 It is a kind of for producing the cold-forging steel and its manufacturing method of self tapping self-drilling screw
CN111440985A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-24 邢台钢铁有限责任公司 Steel wire rod for high-strength welding nail and preparation method thereof
CN115612936A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-17 本钢板材股份有限公司 Preparation method of low-carbon steel wire rod for nail making

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CN1410581A (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-16 住友金属工业株式会社 Steel for mechanical structure and mfg. method thereof
CN1721754A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 住友金属工业株式会社 Seamless steel pipe
KR20070068511A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-02 주식회사 포스코 Steel wire having excellent cold heading quality and quenching property and method for producing the same
CN101514423A (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-08-26 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Aluminiferous low-carbon cold heading wire rod steel and production method thereof

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CN1410581A (en) * 2001-10-01 2003-04-16 住友金属工业株式会社 Steel for mechanical structure and mfg. method thereof
CN1721754A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-01-18 住友金属工业株式会社 Seamless steel pipe
JP2006028549A (en) * 2004-07-13 2006-02-02 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Seamless steel tube
KR20070068511A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-02 주식회사 포스코 Steel wire having excellent cold heading quality and quenching property and method for producing the same
CN101514423A (en) * 2009-03-27 2009-08-26 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Aluminiferous low-carbon cold heading wire rod steel and production method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103045938A (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-04-17 山西新泰钢铁有限公司 Method for smelting low-strength cold heading steel
CN103436820A (en) * 2013-07-11 2013-12-11 安徽源勋自动化科技有限公司 Preparation method for cold heading steel material for riveted joint
CN104846281A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 遵义天义利威机电有限责任公司 Alloy for blind rivet
CN105798546A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 大连新锋钢管厂 Production process of fastening hoop
CN109468543A (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-03-15 湖南铂固标准件制造有限公司 It is a kind of for producing the cold-forging steel and its manufacturing method of self tapping self-drilling screw
CN111440985A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-24 邢台钢铁有限责任公司 Steel wire rod for high-strength welding nail and preparation method thereof
CN115612936A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-17 本钢板材股份有限公司 Preparation method of low-carbon steel wire rod for nail making

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