Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of can production can make product have the method for the bioactive chilli sauce of longer shelf-life when guaranteeing less salt and not adding any chemical preservative.It is short that another problem that this method solves simultaneously provides fermentation time, produces and be not subjected to seasonal effect, fermentation controllability bioactive chilli sauce good, that be difficult for producing living contaminants and thalline the toxin remains.And overcome the scarlet inadequately gloss of bioactive chilli sauce color and luster in the prior art, and form is rarer, and fermentation fragrance is relatively poor, and the relatively poor shortcoming of smell harmony.
The technology of the present invention problem is to implement by following technical scheme:
A kind of preparing bioactive chilli sauce may further comprise the steps:
Earlier sugar is poured in the sunflower oil, being heated to 50-90 ℃ endured 2-3 minute, need during this time constantly to stir, be warming up to 120-140 ℃ then, put into ginger, garlic, onion, soya sauce successively, whenever add a kind of material and all want 120-140 ℃ to endure and added down a kind of material in 1 minute again, endure Deng soya sauce 120-140 ℃ and to put into capsicum after 2-3 minute, endured 3-5 minute for 120-140 ℃, add salt and monosodium glutamate at last, can, sterilization, cooling get final product;
Its raw materials used kind and quality proportioning thereof are:
Fermented capsicum 80-120 part
Capsicum sunflower oil 15-25 part
White granulated sugar 2-4 part
Ginger 9-11 part
Garlic 19-21 part
Onion 19-21 part
Soya sauce 39-41 part
Monosodium glutamate 1-3 part
Salt 2-4 part.
Product the best that raw materials used kind and quality proportioning thereof obtain when following:
100 parts of fermented capsicums
20 parts of capsicum sunflower oils
3 parts of white granulated sugars
10 parts of ginger
20 parts in garlic
20 parts of onions
40 parts of soya sauces
2 parts of monosodium glutamates
3 parts of salt.
Described capsicum through lactobacillus-fermented is to break into slurry by capsicum, and the inoculating lactic acid bacterium inoculum concentration is 2-3%, and (quantity of lactic acid bacteria is 10 in the culture medium
8CFU/g), 35 ℃ of fermentations 20-25 hour are taken out then and are placed on 20 ℃ and place down and carried out afterripening fermentation in 16-20 hour and be prepared from.
Described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillus bulgaricus), available from Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center.
The raw material of the described usefulness system of stirring fry in oil also can add 11-13 part carrot, and after putting into ginger, garlic, onion, soya sauce successively, this carrot wants 120-140 ℃ to endure 1 minute.
Described carrot is to have carried out following pretreated carrot earlier before with the system of stirring fry in oil: carrot is cut into thin slice about 3mm, puts into boiling water then and boil to softening, change the usefulness that homogenate in the refiner is equipped with frying again over to.
The pH value of the fermented capsicum of producing according to method provided by the invention be 3.5-4.2, and the pH value of fresh chilli is 6-7, from the angle of food security and human health, as long as be divided into acidity (≤4.6) and hang down acidity (>4.6) two classes.This is that habit according to clostridium botulinum decides.The low acidity food that seals in packing container provides a growth to clostridium botulinum and has produced the ecotopia of poison.Clostridium botulinum can produce fatal creotoxin in the process of growth.Because clostridium botulinum is very harmful to human beings'health, so the can producer must guarantee to kill this bacterium.Evidence, clostridium botulinum just can not grown in pH≤4.8 o'clock (just not can produce toxin) yet, and in pH≤4.6 o'clock, its gemma is subjected to strong inhibition, so pH4.6 is confirmed as the line of demarcation of low acidity food and acid food.In addition, scientific research also proves.So, be that the low acidity food of object bacterium is pH>4.6 by delimitation with the clostridium botulinum.Thereby all pH values all must be accepted based on the desired minimum heat treatment amount of clostridium botulinum hear resistance greater than 4.6 food.Under the acid condition of pH≤4.6, clostridium botulinum can not grow, and other multiple spore-producing bacterium, yeast and mould then may be caused ruining of food.Generally speaking, the hear resistance of these microorganisms is far below clostridium botulinum, and dimension does not need high-intensity heat treatment process like this.Thus: if product pH≤4.6 we just we can say the antisepsis and sterilization burden of alleviating product, carry out anticorrosionly in conjunction with the heating in vacuum sterilization, make product in the shelf-life of reducing salinity greatly and not adding assurance product under the principle of any chemical preservative.
It is long that the finished product of producing with this method has aromatic flavour, and pungent is soft agreeable to the taste, reaches the not effect of the peppery heart of peppery mouth, and comparing at aspects such as color, shape and quality stability, security, controllabilitys with traditional fermented type thick chilli sauce all has qualitative leap.(seeing Table 1)
Table 1 thick chilli sauce subjective appreciation standard scale
In the raw material of the present invention, garlic and ginger are natural antiseptic agents, both can be effectively anticorrosion, guaranteed the security of food, and be again indispensable flavoring, increased flavor quality.The adding method of raw material carrot is removed the peculiar smell of carrot, the carrot of Tian Jiaing quality softness not only simultaneously, and, therefore have effects such as anti-oxidant and anticancer because carrot contains abundant carrotene.
The special boiling method of white granulated sugar not only can be regulated sugar-acid ratio, and the caramel fragrance of its generation and caramel colorant have more increased the color, smell and taste of product.But definite both energy savings of heat filling method of the present invention and can amount, the heat demand amount of reduction sterilization can guarantee the jar that do not rise again, can effectively control the generation of skin product oxidizing brown stain simultaneously, makes product that good exterior quality be arranged.
The drawback of elder generation's batch mixing after fermentation is: because the adding of salt, sauce, wet goods flavoring increases microbial cell osmotic pressure, ferment effect is poor, and in addition, fermentation gas can't thoroughly be eliminated, not only give canned agency's difficulty, and the existence of gas makes also bactericidal effect reduce.The present invention has taked the innovative technology of first fermentation back batch mixing, has overcome above-mentioned drawback.
The specific embodiment
Below concrete embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but the protection domain of this law invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
1) 80 kilograms of capsicums are broken into slurry, inoculate lactic acid bacteria, inoculum concentration is that 3% (quantity of lactic acid bacteria is 10 in the culture medium
8CFU/g), 35 ℃ fermented 20 hours, placed under taking-up is placed on 20 ℃ then and carried out afterripening fermentation in 20 hours.Described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillusbulgaricus), available from Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center.
2) earlier 2 kilograms of sugar are poured in 15 kilograms of sunflower oils, being heated to 90 ℃ endured 2 minutes, sugared variable color and savory this moment, during need constantly to stir, be warming up to 140 ℃ then, put into 9 kilograms of ginger, 21 kilograms of garlics, 19 kilograms of onions, 41 kilograms of soya sauces successively, whenever add a kind of material and all want 140 ℃ to endure and added down a kind of material in 1 minute again, wait 140 ℃ of soya sauces to endure and put into fermented capsicum after 2-3 minute, endured 3-5 minute for 140 ℃, add 2 kilograms of salt and 3 kilograms of monosodium glutamates at last
3) mixes with sugar, ginger, garlic, onion, soya sauce with the system of stirring fry in oil with salt, monosodium glutamate with through the capsicum of lactobacillus-fermented, through hot filling, boiling water bath sterilization 15-20min cools off promptly.
Embodiment 2
1) 120 kilograms of capsicums are broken into slurry, inoculate lactic acid bacteria, inoculum concentration is that 2% (quantity of lactic acid bacteria is 10 in the culture medium
8CFU/g), 35 ℃ fermented 25 hours, placed under taking-up is placed on 20 ℃ then and carried out afterripening fermentation in 16 hours.Described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillusbulgaricus), available from Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center.
2) earlier 4 kilograms of sugar are poured in 25 kilograms of sunflower oils, being heated to 50 ℃ endured 2-3 minute, sugared variable color and savory this moment, during need constantly to stir, be warming up to 120 ℃ then, put into 11 kilograms of ginger, 19 kilograms of garlics, 21 kilograms of onions, 39 kilograms of soya sauces successively, whenever add a kind of material and all want 120 to endure and added down a kind of material in 1 minute again, wait soya sauce 120 to endure and put into capsicum after 2-3 minute, 120 endured 3-5 minute, add 4 kilograms of salt and 1 kilogram of monosodium glutamate at last
3) mixes with sugar, ginger, garlic, onion, soya sauce with the system of stirring fry in oil with salt, monosodium glutamate with through the capsicum of lactobacillus-fermented, through hot filling, boiling water bath sterilization 15-20min cools off promptly.
Embodiment 3
1) the double centner capsicum is broken into slurry, inoculate lactic acid bacteria, inoculum concentration is that 2.8% (quantity of lactic acid bacteria is 10 in the culture medium
8CFU/g), 35 ℃ fermented 23 hours, placed under taking-up is placed on 20 ℃ then and carried out afterripening fermentation in 19 hours.Described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillusbulgaricus), available from Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center.
2) earlier 3 kilograms of sugar are poured in 20 kilograms of sunflower oils, being heated to 70 ℃ endured 2-3 minute, sugared variable color and savory this moment, during need constantly to stir, be warming up to 130 ℃ then, put into 10 kilograms of ginger, 20 kilograms of garlics, 20 kilograms of onions, 40 kilograms of soya sauces successively, whenever add a kind of material and all want 130 ℃ to endure and added down a kind of material in 1 minute again, wait 130 ℃ of soya sauces to endure and put into capsicum after 2-3 minute, endured 3-5 minute for 130 ℃, add 3 kilograms of salt and 2 kilograms of monosodium glutamates at last
3) mixes with sugar, ginger, garlic, onion, soya sauce with the system of stirring fry in oil with salt, monosodium glutamate with through the capsicum of lactobacillus-fermented, through hot filling, boiling water bath sterilization 15-20min cools off promptly.
Embodiment 4
1) 90 kilograms of capsicums are broken into slurry, inoculate lactic acid bacteria, inoculum concentration is that 3% (quantity of lactic acid bacteria is 10 in the culture medium
8CFU/g), 35 ℃ fermented 22 hours, placed under taking-up is placed on 20 ℃ then and carried out afterripening fermentation in 17 hours.Described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillusbulgaricus), available from Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center.
2) 11 kilograms of carrots are cut into the thin slice of 3mm, put into boiling water then and boil to softening, change the usefulness that homogenate in the refiner is equipped with frying again over to.
3) earlier 4 kilograms of sugar are poured in 17 kilograms of sunflower oils, be heated to 85 ℃ and endured 2-3 minute, sugared variable color and savory this moment, during need constantly to stir, be warming up to 130 ℃ then, put into 9 kilograms of ginger, 21 kilograms of garlics, 19 kilograms of onions, 41 kilograms of soya sauces successively, whenever add a kind of material and all will endure and added down a kind of material in 1 minute again, wait soya sauce to endure and put into pretreated carrot after 2-3 minute, endured 1 minute, put into capsicum again, endured 3-5 minute, add 2 kilograms of salt and 3 kilograms of monosodium glutamates at last.
4) mixes with sugar, ginger, garlic, onion, soya sauce with the system of stirring fry in oil with salt, monosodium glutamate with through the capsicum of lactobacillus-fermented, through hot filling, boiling water bath sterilization 15-20min cools off promptly.
Embodiment 5
1) 120 kilograms of capsicums are broken into slurry, inoculate lactic acid bacteria, inoculum concentration is that 2% (quantity of lactic acid bacteria is 10 in the culture medium
8CFU/g), 35 ℃ fermented 24 hours, placed under taking-up is placed on 20 ℃ then and carried out afterripening fermentation in 16-20 hour.Described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillusbulgaricus), available from Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center.
2) 13 kilograms of carrots are cut into the thin slice of 3mm, put into boiling water then and boil to softening, change the usefulness that homogenate in the refiner is equipped with frying again over to.
3) earlier the 2-4 kilograms of sugar is poured in the 15-25 kilogram sunflower oil, be heated to 50-90 ℃ and endured 2-3 minute, sugared variable color and savory this moment, during need constantly to stir, be warming up to 125 ℃ then, put into 11 kilograms of ginger, 19 kilograms of garlics, 21 kilograms of onions, 39 kilograms of soya sauces successively, whenever add a kind of material and all will endure and added down a kind of material in 1 minute again, wait soya sauce to endure and put into pretreated carrot after 2-3 minute, endured 1 minute, put into capsicum again, endured 3-5 minute, add 4 kilograms of salt and 1 kilogram of monosodium glutamate at last.
4) mixes with sugar, ginger, garlic, onion, soya sauce with the system of stirring fry in oil with salt, monosodium glutamate with through the capsicum of lactobacillus-fermented, through hot filling, boiling water bath sterilization 15-20min cools off promptly.
Embodiment 6
1) 110 kilograms of capsicums are broken into slurry, inoculate lactic acid bacteria, inoculum concentration is that 2.7% (quantity of lactic acid bacteria is 10 in the culture medium
8CFU/g), 35 ℃ fermented 23 hours, placed under taking-up is placed on 20 ℃ then and carried out afterripening fermentation in 19 hours.Described lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillusbulgaricus), available from Chinese common micro-organisms culture presevation administrative center.
2) 12 kilograms of carrots are cut into the thin slice about 3mm, put into boiling water then and boil to softening, change the usefulness that homogenate in the refiner is equipped with frying again over to.
3) earlier 3.5 kilograms of sugar are poured in 16 kilograms of sunflower oils, be heated to 50-90 ℃ and endured 2-3 minute, sugared variable color and savory this moment, during need constantly to stir, be warming up to 125 ℃ then, put into 10 kilograms of ginger, 19.5 kilograms of garlics, 20 kilograms of onions, 39.5 kilograms of soya sauces successively, whenever add a kind of material and all will endure and added down a kind of material in 1 minute again, wait soya sauce to endure and put into pretreated carrot after 2-3 minute, endured 1 minute, put into capsicum again, endured 3-5 minute, add 3.5 kilograms of salt and 2.5 kilograms of monosodium glutamates at last.
4) mixes with sugar, ginger, garlic, onion, soya sauce with the system of stirring fry in oil with salt, monosodium glutamate with through the capsicum of lactobacillus-fermented, through hot filling, boiling water bath sterilization 15-20min cools off promptly.