CN101810439A - Be used for the distributor of milk and/or milk foam and contain the coffee machine of this distributor - Google Patents
Be used for the distributor of milk and/or milk foam and contain the coffee machine of this distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810439A CN101810439A CN201010114352.1A CN201010114352A CN101810439A CN 101810439 A CN101810439 A CN 101810439A CN 201010114352 A CN201010114352 A CN 201010114352A CN 101810439 A CN101810439 A CN 101810439A
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- milk
- distributor
- coffee
- coffee machine
- chamber
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- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 147
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 132
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015116 cappuccino Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020282 macchiato Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/4485—Nozzles dispensing heated and foamed milk, i.e. milk is sucked from a milk container, heated and foamed inside the device, and subsequently dispensed from the nozzle
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of distributor (10) that is used for milk and/or milk foam comprises and is used for mixed vapour, milk and/or Air mixing device (11) that this mixing arrangement comprises: chamber (19); With first pipeline (15) of milk-supply to chamber; Supply steam to second pipeline (16) of chamber; Supply air to the 3rd pipeline (17) of chamber; At least one outlet (30,30.1) that distributes milk and/or milk foam from chamber; And valve (21), comprise and be used to regulate the milk that is fed to chamber and/or the adjustable regulating shaft (22) of air, by regulate regulating shaft (22) between different precalculated positions, at least one milk stream can be connected and cut off and/or change, and an air stream can be connected and cut off and/or change.Distributor (10) also comprises the drive motors (25) of the regulating shaft that is used for control valve and the control device (35) that is used to control drive motors, regulating shaft can be moved in each precalculated position by control device control drive motors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of milk and/or the distributor (dispensing device) of milk foam (milk foam, milk froth) and coffee machine that comprises this distributor of being used for.
Background technology
At the known distributor that is used for milk and/or milk foam, milk mixes with steam (specifically being water vapour) usually, and may mix with air, so that make milk or the milk of milk foam and/or heating and the mixture of milk foam of heating.This distributor also often is incorporated in the coffee machine, is specially the coffee machine that generally also comprises the device that is used to produce water vapour.The coffee machine that comprises the distributor of integrating by known way that is used for milk and/or milk foam makes milk (not with coffee) or the white coffee (not adding the milk foam) that can make coffee (not adding milk) or heating or comprise the milk foam or the extraordinary coffee (speciality coffee) of milk bubble (foamed milk, foaming milk) (for example Cappuccino or by the iron Macchiato).
The distributor that is used for milk and/or milk foam that is being used in combination with coffee machine, generally produce vacuum (" Venturi effect ") by the steam jet in the nozzle (" Venturi nozzle ") of suitable shape, this makes and can draw a part of milk and with in the described part milk distributing nozzle from the reservoir (milk container) of filling milk via the pipeline between nozzle and the reservoir.Be only to make the milk (not having the milk foam) of heating, the milk of absorption can be in the chamber of corresponding distributor and the vapor mixing of injecting nozzle, thereby is heated.Subsequently, the milk-steam mixture of making like this can be assigned in the proper container via the form of an outlet with stable output jet from distributor.In order to make milk foam and/or milk bubble, can draw extra air (for example via the continuous pipeline that is used for surrounding air) with steam jet, and in chamber, mix with the milk that sucks separately.In this modification, the milk-steam-AIR MIXTURES of stable output pattern can be assigned to the proper container via outlet from chamber, and in this case, the mixture of the milk of heating and milk foam collects in the container.
So far, based on milk-steam-AIR MIXTURES, proposed the distributor that is used for milk and/or milk foam of multiple aforementioned type, these devices allow the user to make the milk and/or the milk foam of different modification.
For example, known a kind of distributor that is used to make the milk foam from EP 1 115 317 B1, in this distributor, utilization is arranged in the pipeline of supply milk and comprises the milk stream of the valve of a manual adjustable regulating shaft (regulating shaft) that is used to regulate milk-supply by the corresponding absorption of steam jet, can come preliminary election and/or the manual adjustments by regulating shaft to change by the manual adjustments of regulating shaft.In this case, regulating shaft is the adjustable body with the through hole that is used for milk.By suitably regulating regulating shaft, the user can influence and/or the amount of the milk that the restricted passage steam jet is drawn.In this distributor, draw separately and the air that mixes with milk can be not influenced especially.This distributor has the confined defective of possibility of making different types of milk and/or milk foam.Because only can change the milk amount of absorption,, thereby influence milk foam and/or the heating milk of making and the amount and the temperature of the mixture of milk foam of making at most so the user can only bubble milk with this distributor by the adjusting regulating shaft.Therefore, to relating to making based on the extraordinary coffee of coffee, milk and/or the combination of milk foam, this distributor is very inconvenient with being used in combination concerning the user of coffee machine, specifically be because before making specific extraordinary coffee, the user at first must come by experiment to determine valve regulating shaft expect corresponding best setting with the user.This generally needs several times to attempt.About this point, shortcoming is: the manual adjustments regulating shaft is generally consuming time, and can only inaccurately repeat.Therefore, the user is difficult to make the milk of different types of milk foam and/or heating and mixture and/or different types of extraordinary coffee of milk foam.
Also known a kind of distributor that is used to make the milk of milk foam and heating based on milk, steam and AIR MIXTURES from EP 1 688 074 B1, wherein, the air intlet that is used for supplying the pipeline of air selectively opens or closes, and this pipeline comprises the valve that is used to control the air supply.Can come the closed shape of movement of valve by motor, so that selectively open valve by starting motor and allow the air supply in this way, or shut off valve and stop the air supply in this way.This distributor also comprises the pipeline that is used to supply milk, and the user can not regulate (promptly cut off, connect and/or change) milk stream by this pipeline.Therefore, in this distributor, user's used vapour jet is drawn the milk of scheduled volume, and simultaneously inhaled air is mixed with the air of steam and scheduled volume (opening) if be used to control the valve of air supply or only with vapor mixing (closing) if be used to control the valve of air supply.In this distributor, by priming valve, the user only may make two kinds of different types of milk drinks: not with the heating milk (when valve cuts out) of the scheduled volume of milk foam ratio, or have the milk bubble (when valve is opened) of the scheduled volume of predetermined concentration.Therefore, this distributor is defectiveness also, and it has limited the possibility of making different types of milk and/or milk foam.Therefore, combine with coffee machine, when the extraordinary coffee made based on coffee, milk and/or the combination of milk foam, this distributor also provides freely selecting seldom for the user.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid aforementioned disadvantages and a kind of distributor that is used for milk and/or milk foam is provided, this distributor can repeat to make a large amount of different types of milk drink based on milk and/or milk foam in simple mode, and makes every kind of situation have predetermined characteristics and every kind of situation has predetermined amount in mode repeatably.This distributor also is intended to and can be used in combination with coffee machine.
This purpose realizes by the distributor with feature of the present invention.
This distributor comprises and is used for mixed vapour, milk and/or Air mixing device that this mixing arrangement comprises: chamber; Be used for first pipeline of milk-supply to chamber; Be used to supply steam to second pipeline of chamber; Be used to supply air to the 3rd pipeline of chamber; Be used for distributing at least one outlet of milk and/or milk foam from chamber; And the valve that comprises the adjustable regulating shaft that is used to regulate the milk that is fed to chamber and/or air, by between different precalculated positions, regulating regulating shaft, at least one milk stream can be connected and cut off and/or change, and an air stream can be connected and cut off and/or change.
Via first pipeline, second pipeline and the 3rd pipeline, therefore milk, steam and possible air can be fed in the chamber, make milk, steam and possible air can form mixture in chamber.
Chamber also can for example be configured to " vacuum chamber ".Term in this context " vacuum chamber " is interpreted as such chamber, can produce the pressure (venturi principle) that is lower than pressure in pressure in the pressure in first pipeline and/or second pipeline and/or the 3rd pipeline therein by supply steam in aforementioned cavity.In this case, the supply of steam can produce vacuum with respect to corresponding main pressure in first pipeline in chamber, thereby gets ready in chamber for milk-supply.Correspondingly, the supply of steam can produce vacuum with respect to corresponding main pressure in the 3rd pipeline in chamber, thereby gets ready for air is fed in the chamber.
Selectively, with respect to the main pressure in the chamber, can be suitable in each pipeline, producing respectively the device of overvoltage for each pipeline setting, in chamber, to introduce milk, steam and possible air via each pipeline.For this purpose, these pipelines can for example be connected to pump respectively.
According to the present invention, distributor comprises the drive motors of the regulating shaft that is used for control valve and the control device that is used to control drive motors, and controlling drive motors by means of control device can move to regulating shaft in each precalculated position.
Make and to begin according to the relevant position of regulating shaft to supply steam to chamber according to distributor of the present invention by second pipeline, injecting milk and/or air via first pipeline and/or second pipeline to chamber, and distribute respectively steam, milk and/or AIR MIXTURES in chamber for manufacturing via outlet by different flow velocity separately.
Because by regulating regulating shaft (promptly by regulating discrete component), through-flow (through-flow) that both can change the milk by first pipeline also can change through-flow by the air of the 3rd pipeline, can make multiple different steam, milk and/or AIR MIXTURES in simple mode so distributor makes, and distribute described mixture via outlet.
Because distributor comprises the drive motors of the regulating shaft that is used for control valve and the control device that is used to control drive motors, and controlling drive motors by means of control device can move to regulating shaft in the different precalculated positions, so can and very accurately regulating shaft be moved in the different precalculated positions automatically with predetermined speed, and make steam, milk and/or the AIR MIXTURES of expectation separately in this way.
The different precalculated positions of regulating shaft can be stored in the control module.This control module preferably is configured to and can selects each precalculated position by the user, and starts by user's instruction.Therefore, but this distributor make it possible to repetitive mode in any order with simple mode make based on milk and/or milk foam a large amount of different types of milk drink, have predetermined characteristics under any time of repetition, every kind of situation, and have predetermined amount under every kind of situation.
Mixing arrangement can be constructed so that also milk and/or milk foam can mix with the other additive as chocolate and/or cocoa power.
Distributor can be used to make the milk drink based on milk and/or milk foam separately, perhaps can be used in combination with the device that is used to make Other Drinks.Combine with coffee machine, this distributor provides the possibility of making based on the multiple extraordinary coffee of the combination of coffee, milk and/or milk foam for the user.
In an embodiment of distributor, the driving shaft of drive motors joins regulating shaft to by releasable connection (releasable connection).In an advantageous variant of present embodiment, discharge this releasable connection after, mixing arrangement can be used as whole to be pulled down from the miscellaneous part of milk distributor.These measures make uses back cleaning distributor, especially mixing arrangement easily, so that for example remove milk remaining from distributor and/or mixing arrangement, thereby can keep normal sanitary standard.
For example can be used in combination according to distributor of the present invention, and the coffee that can be arranged in corresponding coffee machine for this purpose goes out oral (coffee outlet head) on every side with coffee machine.In the present context, term " coffee goes out oral " is interpreted as sub-component, and it comprises at least one outlet of being used for the dispense coffee beverage or a plurality of outlet and the supporting construction that each outlet is remained on precalculated position on the coffee machine.
Distributor can preferably be arranged on the coffee machine, makes mixing arrangement be arranged on the outside of coffee machine housing.This advantage that has is that all pipelines that milk (for example from milk storage device) are sent to mixing arrangement can be arranged in separately on the outside of coffee machine housing, thereby will not import the coffee machine inside that is limited by housing for milk.Like this, can avoid milk remaining to occur in coffee machine inside.Therefore, all pipelines that milk are sent to mixing arrangement are approaching easily, and the monitoring leicht fallen D/A, and selectively dismantle, change or clean.
In another modification of aforementioned coffee machine, coffee goes out on the oral outside that is arranged in the coffee machine housing, and distributor is fastened to coffee and goes out oral.In this case, coffee goes out oral and distributor and forms compact unit.Corresponding coffee goes out oral and the preferably mutual disposed adjacent of distributor, make to go out the coffee beverage of oral distribution and from the milk of the corresponding distribution of distributor and/or simultaneously or in succession can flow into same container, and the position of container needn't go out oral or changes with respect to distributor with respect to coffee from the milk foam of the corresponding distribution of distributor from coffee.
In another modification of aforementioned coffee machine, coffee goes out the oral housing that wherein holds mixing arrangement that comprises.This advantage that has is, prevents the mixing arrangement of making dirty, and can avoid the user at coffee machine operating period contact mixing arrangement.The latter prevents to contact with the part of the mixing arrangement that bears vapours is unexpected especially, thereby protection user's skin avoids scalding.
In a preferred embodiment, coffee goes out oral being arranged on the coffee machine, and making can be from hull outside near mixing arrangement, and mixing arrangement can be used as and wholely separates from coffee machine.This has the advantage of using the back mixing arrangement to dismantle easily and to clean.
In another embodiment, distributor is placed with respect to the housing of coffee machine, make drive motors be arranged in the coffee machine enclosure interior, and the driving shaft of drive motors and/or regulating shaft and/or connect the gear mechanism of driving shaft and regulating shaft or be connected driving shaft and opening that the shaft coupling of regulating shaft passes in the coffee machine housing stretches out.The advantage that this modification has is that on the one hand, drive motors is covered and protection by housing, and on the other hand, mixing arrangement can place hull outside.Therefore, distributor needs the less space of hull outside, still can be, and therefore, as need to dismantle, change or clean this mixing arrangement from the coffee machine hull outside near mixing arrangement, and accessible and can the leicht fallen D/A monitoring.
In another modification of aforementioned coffee machine, coffee goes out oral and distributor arranges movably that with respect to the housing of coffee machine the vertical position that coffee goes out oral vertical position and distributor can change simultaneously.Therefore, coffee goes out oral and distributor vertical position separately can optimally adapt to the height of container separately together and in simple mode, goes out oral and/or distributor is assigned to coffee and/or milk and/or milk foam the said vesse from coffee.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing the details that the present invention is other being described hereinafter, specifically is the one exemplary embodiment that is used for the distributor of milk and/or milk foam according to of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows to be combined with according to of the present invention and is used for the distributor of milk and/or milk foam and has coffee going out oral coffee machine, and this distributor partly is contained in coffee and goes out in the oral housing;
Fig. 2 shows according to distributor in the vertical cross-section of Fig. 1 and coffee and goes out oral housing;
Fig. 3 shows and goes out oral according to distributor in the horizontal cross-section of Fig. 1 and coffee.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the front view of coffee machine 1, this coffee machine is designed for preparing multiple different beverage, for this purpose, is specifically used for the milk and the milk bubble of coffee preparation, heating, and being used to prepare extraordinary coffee, extraordinary coffee may comprise milk and/or milk foam.On the front of the housing 2 of coffee machine 1, the coffee that is used for the dispense coffee beverage is housed oral 4.In this example, coffee goes out oral 4 and comprises two coffees outlet 6 that is used for the dispense coffee beverage and the housing 5 that is connected to coffee outlet 6.It is vertical adjustable that coffee outlet 6 and housing 5 are arranged as, for this purpose (by not at the guiding device shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3) they be guided on the housing 2 of coffee machine 1 by the vertical line direction shown in the double-head arrow 7 in by Fig. 1.In this way, can change coffee by rights and go out oral 4 vertical positions with respect to container 8, this container is set to be used to receive the coffee beverage that distributes via coffee outlet 6, and is placed on the below of coffee outlet 6 for this purpose.As shown in Figure 1, the coffee beverage of corresponding distribution with coffee jet 6 ' form leave separately coffee outlet 6.
On the front of the housing 2 of coffee machine 1, also be furnished with the distributor 10 that is used for milk and/or milk foam according to of the present invention.In this example, as illustrating in greater detail in conjunction with Fig. 3 hereinafter, distributor 10 is fastened to coffee and goes out orally 4, and goes out oral 4 housing 5 by coffee at least in part and surrounds.Because distributor 10 is fastened to coffee and goes out orally 4, so distributor 10 and coffee go out oral 4 vertical adjustable with respect to container 8 together.
As shown in Figure 1, in the inside of coffee machine 1, accommodate control device 35, this control device is controlled all can be specially the preparation and the distribution of the coffee beverage of corresponding requirements by the process of coffee machine execution, and the distribution of milk and/or milk foam.The preparation that relates to each coffee beverage of coffee machine 1 and the parts of distribution (are not going out oral 4 except that coffee) shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3.
During operation, the user can be by being arranged in the control panel 36 operation coffee machines 1 on the housing 2, this control panel comprises a plurality of manual starting buttons 37 (having 8 in this example), and is connected to control device 35 via the circuit 35.1 that is used to transmit data and/or control signal.The executable particular procedure of coffee machine is associated with each corresponding button 37.By starting each button 37, the user can select the corresponding beverage of wanting (specifically being to select) from the predetermined tabulation of multiple different beverages that can be by coffee machine 1 preparation, and starts the preparation of this beverage.
In addition, control device 35 is connected to display 38 via the circuit 35.2 that is used to transmit data and/or control signal, make by transmitting corresponding data and/or control signal, can pass through the demonstration that display 38 starts about the corresponding operating status information of coffee machine.
Also show control device 35 as Fig. 1 and be connected to the distributor 10 that is used for milk and/or milk foam, so that can control the distribution (as illustrating in greater detail) of milk and/or milk foam in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 via the circuit 35.3 that is used to transmit data and/or control signal.
In this example, the container 40 contiguous coffee machines 1 that comprise milk storage device 41 are arranged.In order to allow to make the beverage that contains milk and/or milk foam, distributor 10 is connected to container 40 via the pipe 42 that immerses milk storage device 41.As needs, by control device 35 startups, can draw part milk from milk storage device 41 via pipe 42, provide in this way so that milk-supply is arrived distributor 10.As shown in Figure 1, distributor 10 has two outlets 30.1, via described outlet, milk and/or milk foam with milk jet and/or milk foam jet 30 ' form flow out distributor 10, enter for example container 8 (Fig. 1).Therefore, can simultaneously two containers 8 be filled in identical filling level.
As shown in Figure 1, pipe 42 directly extends towards distributor 10 on the outside of housing.Distributor in this example is arranged such that also the milk that is fed to distributor 10 needn't be sent to coffee machine 1 inside.In this way, avoided milk remaining to occur in coffee machine 1 inside.Therefore, all parts that contact with milk are all approaching easily, and the monitoring leicht fallen D/A, and detachable if desired, change or cleaning.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, summarize the other details of distributor 10 hereinafter.
Disclose as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, except that miscellaneous part, distributor 10 comprises and is used for mixed vapour, milk and/or Air mixing device 11.Mixing arrangement 11 comprises housing 12, arranges in this housing and/or is formed with lower device:
-chamber 19,
-be used for first pipeline 15 of milk-supply to chamber 19,
-be used to supply steam to second pipeline 16 of chamber 19,
-be used to supply air to the 3rd pipeline 17 of chamber 19,
-be used for milk and/or the outlet device 28 of the foam of suckling, comprise: the emulsification chamber 29 that is connected to chamber 19, to be received in steam, milk and/or the AIR MIXTURES of making in the chamber 19, also comprise hole 30, be used for milk and/or milk foam from emulsification chamber 29 (and/or mixing arrangement 11) discharge, two outlets 30.1 that are used for milk and/or milk foam are led in hole 30 in this example, and
-valve 21, it comprises the adjustable regulating shaft 22 that the milk that is used for subtend chamber 19 and/or air supply are regulated.
As shown in Figure 2, the end away from chamber 19 of the 3rd pipeline 17 is opened, and allows surrounding air to enter pipeline 17 at this end.Yet the 3rd pipeline is provided with check valve 18 form of membrane valve (for example with), so that guarantee that the one side surrounding air can pass the pore (supply of limit air) that is formed in the check valve 18 and enter the 3rd pipeline 17, thereby enter the chamber 19 of mixing arrangement 11, and the milk that prevents to be fed to mixing arrangement 11 on the other hand can be overflowed via the 3rd pipeline 17, and the aforementioned gas holes of may making dirty, thereby reduce air supply via the 3rd pipeline 17 in uncontrolled mode.
As shown in Figure 2, in this example, second pipeline 16 is via nozzle 16 ' lead to chamber 19, and this nozzle forms and makes and produce vacuum (according to Venturi effect) from pipeline 16 via the steam of nozzle 16 ' inflow chamber 19 chamber 19.Because first pipeline 15 (being used for milk) and the 3rd pipeline 17 (being used for air) also lead to outlet device 28 via chamber 19, so the steam jet via second pipeline, 16 injecting chamber 19 causes swabbing effect in first pipeline 15 and the 3rd pipeline 17, and guarantee that (not having the help of other pumps) milk can be via the 3rd pipeline 17 intake chambers 19 via first pipeline 15 and air, and can be there with vapor mixing and/or swirl, so that heating milk (if not via the 3rd pipeline 17 air supplies) or milk is spumed, and make the milk of heating and the mixture (if via the 3rd pipeline 17 air supplies) of milk foam by swirling with air.
The regulating shaft 22 of valve 21 is constructed to be installed in the cylinder on housing 11 inwalls in this case, makes regulating shaft 22 to rotate around its longitudinal axis 22.1, thereby can be by being conditioned around longitudinal axis 22.1 rotations.
As can be known from Fig. 3, first pipeline 15 and the 3rd pipeline 17 directly lead to housing 12 inside on the outer surface 22.2 of regulating shaft 22, in Fig. 3, reference number 15.1 expressions first pipeline 15 corresponding opening, and reference number 17.1 expressions the 3rd pipeline 17 corresponding opening.Therefore, regulating shaft 22 closable openings 15.1 and/or opening 17.1, thereby prevent that milk is fed to chamber 19 via first pipeline 15 and/or air is fed to chamber 19 via the 3rd pipeline 17, unless the passage (channel) that is formed in the regulating shaft 22 is forming continuous connection between first pipeline 15 and the chamber 19 and/or between the 3rd pipeline 17 and chamber 19.
For allowing to regulate the supply of milk to chamber 19 by regulating regulating shaft 22 (promptly by centering on the specific anglec of rotation of longitudinal axis 22.1 rotations), in regulating shaft, be formed with passage 22.3, this passage is opened towards the outer surface 22.2 of regulating shaft 22, and forming path (through-passage) at opening 15.1 places and between first pipeline 15 and chamber 19, the cross section of this path depends on corresponding (angle) position of regulating shaft 22.In the example according to Fig. 3, the passage 22.3 and first pipeline 15 overlap at opening 15.1 places, make the cross section maximum of the path between pipeline 15 and the chamber 19 of winning, thereby may be Peak Flow Rate by the milk-supply of passage 22.3.Along with regulating shaft 22 rotates the specific anglec of rotation around longitudinal axis 22.1, the cross section of the path between first pipeline 15 and the chamber 19 can change, and specifically reduce the amount of being scheduled to, its size depends on the shape and the layout of passage 22.3, depends on shape and the layout and the corresponding anglec of rotation of first pipeline 15.Therefore, by regulating shaft 22 is regulated between different precalculated positions, can change by the milk stream of first pipeline 15, and can connect and cut off to chamber 19.
In a similar manner, be formed with other passage (not shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3) in regulating shaft 22, this produces path between the 3rd pipeline 17 and chamber 19, and the cross section of this path can change according to the anglec of rotation of regulating shaft 22.Therefore, by between different precalculated positions, regulating regulating shaft 22, can change by the air stream of the 3rd pipeline 17, and selectively connect and cut off to chamber 19.
As shown in Figure 3, distributor 10 is provided with drive motors 25 (for example stepper motor), can be by control device 35 via circuit 35.3 these drive motors of starting, and by control device 35 being controlled the regulating shaft 22 that utilizes this drive motors rotary valve 21, thereby around the regulating shaft 22 of longitudinal axis 22.1 control valves 21.
Each precalculated position is stored in the control device 35, and can by with automatically, fast and the mode with accuracy of corresponding expectation control device 35 is controlled, but utilize drive motors 25 to move to described position with repetitive mode.
In a modification, provide three different precalculated positions:
-in the primary importance (resting position) of regulating shaft 22, milk is closed to the supply of chamber 19, and air is opened (the path maximum between the 3rd pipeline 17 and the chamber 19) to the supply of chamber 19.
-in the second place (milk foam position) of regulating shaft 22, milk and air are opened (the path maximum between first pipeline 15 and the chamber 19, and the path maximum between the 3rd pipeline 17 and the chamber 19) to the supply of chamber 19.
-in the 3rd position (milk position) of regulating shaft 22, the supply of milk is limited (for the maximum access between first pipeline 15 and the chamber 19), and air is closed to the supply of chamber 19.
In other modification, be provided with some other precalculated positions, these precalculated positions can be regarded the centre position with respect to regulating shaft 22 aforementioned location as.For example, come from aforementioned the 3rd position (milk position), the centre position may be defined as the wherein supply of milk and is restricted in various degree intensity (intensity) (for the maximum access between first pipeline 15 and the chamber 19).By between described centre position, regulating regulating shaft 22, can make milk (not adding the milk foam) have different temperatures.
For example, come from the aforementioned second place (milk foam position), the centre position may be defined as the wherein supply of air and is restricted in various degree intensity (for the maximum access between the 3rd pipeline 17 and the chamber 19).By between described centre position, regulating regulating shaft 22, can change the concentration of the milk foam of corresponding making by the relative scale that changes the air that mixes with milk.
Come from the aforementioned second place and aforementioned primary importance, the supply that the centre position also can be defined as the supply of milk wherein and air all is restricted to intensity (with respect to for the maximum access between first pipeline 15 and the chamber 19 and/or for the maximum access between the 3rd pipeline 17 and the chamber 19) in various degree.By between described centre position, regulating regulating shaft 22, can change the temperature and the concentration of the milk bubble of corresponding making.
In coffee machine 1, the different precalculated positions of regulating shaft 22 are associated with a plurality of different buttons 37 respectively.Therefore, the user of coffee machine by button 37 of starting can preliminary election regulating shaft 22 corresponding desired locations, and make distributor 10 according to selected regulating shaft position mixed vapour, milk and possible air.
Under the situation of coffee machine 1, can start the distribution of coffee beverages by control device 35, and before the distribution of coffee beverage, during or afterwards, regulating shaft 22 is moved to one of aforementioned location at least.In addition, control device 35 be constructed to before the distribution of coffee beverage, during or afterwards, regulating shaft 22 can move to different precalculated positions in succession.These measures make can automatically make the multiple extraordinary coffee that contains milk and/or milk foam.
As shown in Figure 3, drive motors 25 is arranged in housing 2 inside of coffee machine 1, and simultaneously, mixing arrangement 11 is arranged in housing 2 outsides.In this way, distributor 10 needs very little space.Be engaging between the driving shaft 26 that allows regulating shaft 22 and drive motors 25, housing 2 has opening 2.1, and driving shaft 26 penetrates the space of coffee machine 1 outside by this opening.Driving shaft 26 penetrates coffee further and goes out in oral 4 the housing 5, therefore can be engaged to regulating shaft 22 in housing 5.
In order to dismantle mixing arrangement 11, housing 5 must be opened, for example by pulling down the individual component of housing 5.Then can be directly near mixing arrangement 11, and can be from driving shaft 26 and joint 15 ' go up it is separated, and pull down from coffee machine 1 as a whole.
Selectively, but the driving shaft 26 of cloth centrally-mounted driving 25 and/or regulating shaft 22 and/or connect the gear mechanism of driving shaft 26 and regulating shaft 22 or be connected the shaft coupling of driving shaft 26 and regulating shaft 22 make their openings by the housing 2 of coffee machine 1 stretch out.According to other selection, if the space in the housing is enough, then drive motors 25 also can be contained in the housing 5.
Claims (12)
1. be used for the distributor (10) of milk and/or milk foam, it comprises and is used for mixed vapour, milk and/or Air mixing device (11) that described mixing arrangement (11) comprising:
A) chamber (19),
B) be used for first pipeline (15) of milk-supply to described chamber (19),
C) be used to supply steam to second pipeline (16) of described chamber (19),
D) be used to supply air to the 3rd pipeline (17) of described chamber (19),
E) be used for distributing milk and/or at least one outlet (30,30.1) of the foam of suckling from described chamber (19),
F) valve (21), it comprises that being used for adjusting enters the milk of described chamber (19) and/or the adjustable regulating shaft (22) of air supply, by between different precalculated positions, regulating described regulating shaft (22), at least one milk stream can be connected and cut off and/or change, and an air stream can be connected and cut off and/or change
It is characterized in that,
Described distributor (10) comprises the drive motors (25) of the regulating shaft (22) that is used to regulate described valve (21) and the control device (35) that is used to control described drive motors (25), and controlling described drive motors (25) by described control device (35) can move to described regulating shaft (22) in each precalculated position.
2. distributor according to claim 1 (10) is characterized in that, the driving shaft (26) of described drive motors (25) joins described regulating shaft (26) to by releasable connection (23).
3. distributor according to claim 2 (10) is characterized in that, is discharging described releasable connection (23) afterwards, and described mixing arrangement (11) can be pulled down from the remaining part of described distributor (10) as a whole.
4. a coffee machine (1) comprises that the coffee that is used for the dispense coffee beverage goes out oral (4) and according to each described distributor (10) of claim 1 to 3.
5. coffee machine according to claim 4 (1) is characterized in that, the mixing arrangement (11) of described distributor (10) is arranged on the outside of housing (2) of described coffee machine (1).
6. coffee machine according to claim 5 (1) is characterized in that, described coffee goes out on the outside of housing (2) that oral (4) be arranged in described coffee machine (1), and described distributor (10) is fastened to described coffee and goes out oral (4).
7. coffee machine according to claim 6 (1) is characterized in that, described coffee goes out oral (4) and comprises housing (5) and be contained in described mixing arrangement (11) in the described housing (5).
8. according to each described coffee machine (1) in the claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that described mixing arrangement (11) can be approaching from housing (2) outside of described coffee machine (1), and can separate from described coffee machine (1) as a whole.
9. according to each described coffee machine (1) in the claim 6 to 8, it is characterized in that, described coffee goes out oral (4) and described distributor (10) is arranged movably with respect to the housing (2) of described coffee machine (1), and described coffee goes out the vertical position of oral (4) and the vertical position of described distributor (10) can change simultaneously.
10. according to each described coffee machine (1) in the claim 5 to 9, it is characterized in that, described drive motors (25) is arranged in housing (2) inside of described coffee machine (1), and the opening (2.1) that the driving shaft (26) of described drive motors (25) and/or described regulating shaft (22) and/or the shaft coupling that connects the gear mechanism of described driving shaft (26) and described regulating shaft (22) or be connected described driving shaft (26) and described regulating shaft (22) pass in the housing (2) of described coffee machine (1) stretches out.
11. according to each described coffee machine (1) in the claim 4 to 10, it is characterized in that, can start the distribution of coffee beverage by described control device (35), and before the distribution of coffee beverage, during or afterwards, described regulating shaft (22) can move in the described precalculated position at least one.
12. coffee machine according to claim 11 (1) is characterized in that, described control device (35) be configured to before the distribution of coffee beverage, during or afterwards, described regulating shaft (22) can move in the different precalculated position in succession.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09405034A EP2220972A1 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2009-02-24 | Output device for milk and/or milk foam and a coffee machine with such an output device |
| EP09405034.1 | 2009-02-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101810439A true CN101810439A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101810439B CN101810439B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
Family
ID=40847899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010114352.1A Expired - Fee Related CN101810439B (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-02-23 | Dispensing device for milk and/or foam and a coffee machine comprising such a dispensing device |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8336448B2 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP2220972A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2010194312A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20100097043A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101810439B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE525002T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2010200054B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI1000376A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2688810C (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2373087T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1143938A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2010002137A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY150374A (en) |
| PT (1) | PT2220973E (en) |
| SG (1) | SG164320A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201000097B (en) |
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| CN116249467A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-06-09 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Mixing device, for example for producing frothed milk |
| CN116249467B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-07-09 | 范颂尼控股有限公司 | Mixing device, for example for producing frothed milk |
| CN116685250A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2023-09-01 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Mixing device |
| WO2023124001A1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-06 | 广东美的白色家电技术创新中心有限公司 | Food processor and food processing cup thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MY150374A (en) | 2013-12-31 |
| BRPI1000376A2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
| CA2688810A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
| EP2220973A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| ATE525002T1 (en) | 2011-10-15 |
| SG164320A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| KR20100097043A (en) | 2010-09-02 |
| US20100212508A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| AU2010200054A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
| CN101810439B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| ES2373087T3 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
| EP2220973B1 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| HK1143938A1 (en) | 2011-01-21 |
| ZA201000097B (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| PT2220973E (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| AU2010200054B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
| JP2010194312A (en) | 2010-09-09 |
| CA2688810C (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| MX2010002137A (en) | 2010-08-23 |
| US8336448B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
| EP2220972A1 (en) | 2010-08-25 |
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