CN101803519A - Cultivation method for inoculating cistanche salsa by using tamarix chinensis - Google Patents
Cultivation method for inoculating cistanche salsa by using tamarix chinensis Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for inoculating cistanche salsa by using tamarix chinensis, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a host, namely selecting a high-quality parasitic tamarix chinensis nursery stock, and processing the root system of the nursery stock to cut off a taproot and reserve lateral roots which are 10 to 15 centimeters in length; (2) performing field planting on the host; (3) managing the host after plantation, namely supplying water to the host for at least 5 times each year; and (4) inoculating the cistanche salsa, namely after the host tamarix chinensis nursery stock survives, digging an inoculation pit on a sunny side of the host tamarix chinensis nursery stock, making the bottom of the inoculation pit into an inclined plane facing the host, then paving a piece of seed paper on the inclined plane, coating a layer of soil on the seed paper, and then filling and leveling up the pit, wherein the quantity of the seed is 100 to 500. The cultivation method for inoculating the cistanche salsa by using the tamarix chinensis is suitable for the survival of the cistanche salsa, is favorable for inoculation, is suitable for local climate conditions in north Xinjiang, can realize large area cultivation promotion, and is economical and practical.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa.
Background technology:
The northern Junggar Basin in Xinjiang south edge local climate arid, summer is extremely hot, winter severe cold, the weather temperature difference greatly, windy and dusty throughout the year, be in the area, arid desert, the soil is saline and alkaline, desertification is serious, in recent years, in order to improve the ecological environment, reach the purpose of checking winds and fixing drifting sand,, soil desert plantation psammophytes---the red building ecological forest big at arid, saline and alkaline, dust storm.
The positive seeds of red building, have drought-resistantly, the characteristics of salt tolerant alkali, impoverishment tolerant and anti-damage by disease and insect are the better seeds of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, general height of tree 3-5 rice, minority is up to 8-12 rice, and the sprout tillers ability is strong, and is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, life-span can be for 100 years, have very high ecological benefits, simultaneously can also be at parasitic traditional Chinese medicine---the Cistanche tubulosa of root, economic benefit is very remarkable.Cistanche tubulosa is Orobanchaceae, perennial, the parasitic herbaceous plant of going to a winter resort, specially go, and seminal propagation only colonizes in the root of Tamarix.For increasing the economic benefit of development ﹠ construction, make full use of the natural conditions in desert district, on the basis that the plantation red building is improved the ecological environment, the perennial parasitic draft medicinal material saline cistanche of exploitation plantation, both rationally, effectively development and utilization existing forest tree resource advantage, can increase peasant's income again, reach land used, increase soil fertility, with the purpose of Lin Yanglin.
Xinjiang Boreal climate arid, winter temperature is lower, because the reason of weather, the artificial cultivation of Cistanche tubulosa does not have the large tracts of land popularizing planting in the north, find one to be fit to local weather conditions, being suitable for the artificial cultivation method that survives, is beneficial to inoculation is to carry out the preceding topic that large tracts of land is promoted.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of be suitable for survive, be beneficial to inoculation, be fit to the northern local climate condition in Xinjiang, can realize the large tracts of land popularizing planting, the economical and practical cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa.
The above-mentioned cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic Chinese tamarisk nursery stock of high-quality, height of seedling is 1 meter～1.2 meters, requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, main, lateral root is intact, and field planting is preceding to be handled the root system of nursery stock, disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, lateral root root length is 10～15cm, and the cut-out of Chinese tamarisk root helps the formation of parasitic point, thanks to the shape lateral root by putting after being completely cured and comes parasitic saline cistanche, can improve parasitic probability greatly, significantly improve saline cistanche output;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay the irrigate band earlier, laying line-spacing is 4～4.5 meters, and per 1 meter～1.5 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, water dropper per hour water yield is 1.5 liters～1.8 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, the field planting degree of depth 30～40CM, 1～2 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Host's water at least 5 times are provided every year, are specially:, water at least 1 time between by the end of June by the end of May to watering between mid-April at least 2 times by the end of March, water at least 2 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 50cm～60cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 50cm～60cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that seed is bonded on a piece of paper, covers one deck blotting paper on the seed again and manufactures and form, and when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 100～500, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up, when filling out the hole, available sand, also available sandy soil mixture.
After parasitic Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, just can inoculating cistanche salsa, preferably inoculate in spring.The seed of Cistanche tubulosa is very little, thousand kernel weight 0.085-0.1 gram, and diameter is 0.2-0.5mm only, be that every gram seed has the 10000-11765 grain, inoculate used seed amount more for a long time, can realize once inoculating, repeatedly parasitic, a parasitic purpose of putting the saline cistanche of gathering for many years.
Described parasitic Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is Tamarix ramosissima, spend more Chinese tamarisk, honey flower Chinese tamarisk, different colored Chinese tamarisk, Gansu Chinese tamarisk, Chinese Chinese tamarisk, purple bar Chinese tamarisk, Tarim Basin Chinese tamarisk, spend wherein any of Chinese tamarisk, weeping branch Chinese tamarisk in vain.
In homemade 20 Chinese tamarisk kinds, Xinjiang accounts for the Tamarix ramosissima that tested successfully in 16 kinds the Tamarix, spends more Chinese tamarisk, honey flower Chinese tamarisk, different colored Chinese tamarisk, Gansu Chinese tamarisk, Chinese Chinese tamarisk, purple bar Chinese tamarisk, Tarim Basin Chinese tamarisk, spends Chinese tamarisk in vain, the weeping branch Chinese tamarisk all can be adopted as the host, but seedling is collected and is difficult for.For the original producton location of the Chinese tamarisk of long fringe, short fringe, thin fringe, bristle, undercoat, undercoat kind all on saline and alkaline very serious soil, its growing height is undesirable as the host, it is transplanted on the soil of low alkali, and retarded growth on the contrary influences the actual production of Cistanche tubulosa.
In the described selection to the host, the root system of nursery stock its main root that breaks is kept after lateral root, root system to nursery stock soaked 10～12 hours with Gibberellins solution again, also can the root system of nursery stock be soaked with any solution of water-loss reducer, root-inducing powder or two kinds mixed solution again, can effectively promote the host to take root after handling like this, improve survival rate greatly.The preparation of above-mentioned gibberellin and water-loss reducer, rooting powder solution is prepared according to a conventional method, gets final product as putting 1 gram gibberellin at gibberellin by per 100 kg of water on usage amount.
The inclined-plane towards the host is made in bottom, described inoculation hole, and seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, can increase the contact area of lateral root and seed, increases the parasitic chance of cistanche deserticola seed.The bevel angle on described inclined-plane is preferably 45 °～80 °.
After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, irrigate band water dropper dislocation is cheated the top position in inoculation.Water dropper water supply above the inoculation hole helps host Chinese tamarisk lateral root to the direction growth of inoculation hole, when guaranteeing water supply, more helps the parasitic success of seed of saline cistanche.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is on the basis of the Chinese tamarisk ecological forest of existing establishing in large scale, utilize the characteristic of saline cistanche obligatory parasitism, suit measures to local conditions, check winds and fix drifting sand improve the ecological environment in, increase economic benefit, form benign cycle with Lin Yanglin, be a kind of local natural ecological condition that meets very much, be suitable for to survive, be beneficial to inoculation, kind of the value that suits large area to popularize, the economical and practical cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Implement the place: desert edge to the north of 149 14 of Shihezis, Xinjiang connect, wide by 280, long 1200 meters.
Soil is selected: with semifixed compound husky ridge and the huge chain of gold tassor.500 mu of land areas, moisture deficit 1.36%.
Weather conditions: desert edge to the north of 149 14 of Shihezis connect, 7.6 ℃ of average annual temperatures, 12.7 ℃ of monthly temperature, extreme minimum temperature-36 ℃, annual precipitation 64.5mm, wherein the 6-8 month is 39.1mm, winter, snowfall was many, year evaporation discharge 2731mm, 2752 hours total times at sunshine, mean wind speed 2.7 meter per seconds, annual based on northwester.
Water resource: this project is quoted 14 and is connected big canal dripping irrigation water, adopts state-of-the-art drip irrigation equipment, and water ph value is 7.24, can do irrigation water.
Concrete cultivation method step is as follows:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic Tamarix ramosissima nursery stock of high-quality, height of seedling is 1 meter, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 10cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4 meters, and per 1 meter is provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.5 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 30cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 5 times, water 2 times to mid-April by the end of March, be i.e. water water before host's field planting one time, water water after the field planting one time, water 1 time between by the end of June by the end of May, water 2 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 50cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 50cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 45 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 100, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the high-quality parasitism to spend more the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock, height of seedling is 1.1 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 11cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4.2 meters, and per 1.1 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.6 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 32cm, 2 strains of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 6 times, water 2 times to mid-April by the end of March, be i.e. water water before host's field planting one time, water water after the field planting one time, water 1 time between by the end of June by the end of May, water 3 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 52cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 53cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 48 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 130, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 3:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic honey flower of high-quality Chinese tamarisk nursery stock, height of seedling is 1.2 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 12cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4.3 meters, and per 1.2 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.7 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 34cm, 2 strains of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 7 times, water 2 times to mid-April by the end of March, be i.e. water water before host's field planting one time, water water after the field planting one time, water 2 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 3 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 53cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 54cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 50 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 180, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, irrigate band water dropper dislocation is cheated the top position in inoculation.
Embodiment 4:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic honey flower of high-quality Chinese tamarisk nursery stock, height of seedling is 1.2 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 13cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4.4 meters, and per 1.3 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.8 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 35cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 6 times, water 2 times to mid-April by the end of March, be i.e. water water before host's field planting one time, water water after the field planting one time, water 2 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 2 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 55cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 56cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 52 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 200, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 5:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic different colored Chinese tamarisk nursery stock of high-quality, height of seedling is 1 meter, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 14cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4.5 meters, and per 1.4 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.8 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 36cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 6 times, water 2 times to mid-April by the end of March, be i.e. water water before host's field planting one time, water water after the field planting one time, water 2 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 2 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 57cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 55cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 55 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 240, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 6:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic Gansu of high-quality Chinese tamarisk nursery stock, height of seedling is 1.2 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 15cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4 meters, and per 1.5 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.5 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 38cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 7 times, water 2 times to mid-April by the end of March, be i.e. water water before host's field planting one time, water water after the field planting one time, water 3 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 2 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 60cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 58cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 58 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 270, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 7:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic Chinese Chinese tamarisk nursery stock of high-quality, height of seedling is 1.2 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 14cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4 meters, and per 1.2 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.6 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 39cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 12 times, specifically watering 3 times to mid-April by the end of March, water 4 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 5 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 55cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 60cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 60 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 300, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 8:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic purple bar Chinese tamarisk nursery stock of high-quality, height of seedling is 1.1 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 12cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4.3 meters, and per 1.4 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.5 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 40cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 8 times, water 2 times to mid-April by the end of March, be i.e. water water before host's field planting one time, water water after the field planting one time, water 3 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 3 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 58cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 55cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 65 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 350, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 9:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the high-quality parasitism to spend the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock in vain, height of seedling is 1 meter, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 12cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4.1 meters, and per 1.4 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.7 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 35cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 8 times, water 3 times to mid-April by the end of March, water 2 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 3 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 50cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 52cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 70 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 420, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 10:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic Tarim Basin of high-quality Chinese tamarisk nursery stock, height of seedling is 1 meter, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 14cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4.1 meters, and per 1.4 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.6 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 35cm, 2 strains of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 7 times, water 2 times to mid-April by the end of March, water 2 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 3 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 55cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 60cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 72 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 450, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 11:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic weeping branch Chinese tamarisk of high-quality nursery stock, height of seedling is 1.1 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 11cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4 meters, and per 1.4 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.5 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 30cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 9 times, water 3 times to mid-April by the end of March, water 3 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 3 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 58cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 60cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 77 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 480, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 12:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic Tarim Basin of high-quality Chinese tamarisk nursery stock, height of seedling is 1.2 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 12cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4 meters, and per 1.5 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.8 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 37cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 10 times, water 3 times to mid-April by the end of March, water 3 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 4 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 52cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 55cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 80 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 470, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, the irrigate band water dropper is placed top position, inoculation hole.
Embodiment 13:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic weeping branch Chinese tamarisk of high-quality nursery stock, height of seedling is 1.2 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, and disconnected its main root keeps lateral root, and the lateral root root is long to be 14cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay earlier the irrigate band, laying line-spacing is 4.5 meters, and per 1.3 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, and water dropper per hour water yield is 1.6 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, field planting degree of depth 37cm, 1 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Provide host's water every year 11 times, water 3 times to mid-April by the end of March, water 3 times between by the end of June by the end of May, water 4 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 50cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 57cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 79 °, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that the Cistanche tubulosa seed is bonded on a piece of paper, cover one deck blotting paper on the seed again and make, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 500, on seed paper, cover one deck soil, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.After described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished, irrigate band water dropper dislocation is cheated the top position in inoculation.
Embodiment 14:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are: in the described selection to the host, the root system of nursery stock its main root that breaks is kept after lateral root, the root system of nursery stock was soaked 10 hours with Gibberellins solution again, the preparation of Gibberellins solution is put 1 gram gibberellin by per 100 kg of water and is got final product.
Embodiment 15:
Compare with embodiment 2, the different places of present embodiment are: in the described selection to the host, the root system of nursery stock its main root that breaks is kept after lateral root, the root system of nursery stock was soaked 11 hours with Gibberellins solution again, the preparation of Gibberellins solution is put 1 gram gibberellin by per 100 kg of water and is got final product.
Embodiment 16:
Compare with embodiment 3, the different places of present embodiment are: in the described selection to the host, the root system of nursery stock its main root that breaks is kept after lateral root, the root system of nursery stock was soaked 12 hours with Gibberellins solution again, the preparation of Gibberellins solution is put 1 gram gibberellin by per 100 kg of water and is got final product.
Embodiment 17:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are: in the described selection to the host, the root system of nursery stock break after its main root reservation lateral root, the root system of nursery stock is soaked with water-loss reducer solution again.
Embodiment 18:
Compare with embodiment 4, the different places of present embodiment are: in the described selection to the host, the root system of nursery stock break after its main root reservation lateral root, the root system of nursery stock is soaked with the solution of root-inducing powder again.
Embodiment 19:
Compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are: in the described selection to the host, the root system of nursery stock break after its main root reservation lateral root, the root system of nursery stock is soaked with the mixed solution of water-loss reducer and root-inducing powder again.
Embodiment 20:
Compare with embodiment 15, the different places of present embodiment are: in the described selection to the host, the root system of nursery stock break after its main root reservation lateral root, the root system of nursery stock is soaked with the mixed solution of water-loss reducer and root-inducing powder again.
Claims (10)
1. cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1), host's selection:
Select the parasitic Chinese tamarisk nursery stock of high-quality, height of seedling is 1 meter～1.2 meters, and requiring the Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is single, no sprout tillers, and is main, lateral root is intact, before the field planting root system of nursery stock is handled, disconnected its main root reservation lateral root, and lateral root root length is 10～15cm;
(2), host's field planting:
Lay the irrigate band earlier, laying line-spacing is 4～4.5 meters, and per 1 meter～1.5 meters are provided with a water dropper on the irrigate band, water dropper per hour water yield is 1.5 liters～1.8 liters, with the irrigate band be line-spacing with host Chinese tamarisk seedling planting by each water dropper, the field planting degree of depth 30～40cm, 1～2 strain of every cave;
(3), the management after the host plants:
Host's water at least 5 times are provided every year, are specially:, water at least 1 time between by the end of June by the end of May to watering between mid-April at least 2 times by the end of March, water at least 2 times between by the end of July at the beginning of 9 months;
(4), inoculating cistanche salsa:
After host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock survives, host Chinese tamarisk nursery stock on the sunny side a side dig the inoculation hole, described inoculation hole is selected in the position in the ranks apart from host 50cm～60cm, the described inoculation hole degree of depth is 50cm～60cm, inclined-plane towards the host is made in inoculation hole bottom, afterwards seed paper is layered on the inclined-plane, described seed paper is that seed is bonded on a piece of paper, covering one deck blotting paper on the seed again makes, when laying seed paper blotting paper is simultaneously made progress, seed amount is 100～500, covers one deck soil on seed paper, afterwards the hole is filled and led up.
2. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described parasitic Chinese tamarisk nursery stock is Tamarix ramosissima, spends more Chinese tamarisk, honey flower Chinese tamarisk, different colored Chinese tamarisk, Gansu Chinese tamarisk, Chinese Chinese tamarisk, purple bar Chinese tamarisk, Tarim Basin Chinese tamarisk, spends wherein any of Chinese tamarisk, weeping branch Chinese tamarisk in vain.
3. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that in the described selection the host, the root system of nursery stock its main root that breaks is kept after lateral root, the root system of nursery stock was soaked 10～12 hours with Gibberellins solution again.
4. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that in the described selection the host, the root system of nursery stock its main root that breaks is kept after lateral root, the root system of nursery stock is soaked with any solution of water-loss reducer, root-inducing powder or two kinds mixed solution again.
5. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that bottom, described inoculation hole makes the inclined-plane towards the host, and the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 45 °～80 °.
6. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that bottom, described inoculation hole makes the inclined-plane towards the host, and the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 45 °～80 °.
7. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that bottom, described inoculation hole makes the inclined-plane towards the host, and the bevel angle on described inclined-plane is 45 °～80 °.
8. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished after, with irrigate band water dropper dislocation in top position, inoculation hole.
9. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished after, with irrigate band water dropper dislocation in top position, inoculation hole.
10. the cultivation method that utilizes the Chinese tamarisk inoculating cistanche salsa as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described inoculating cistanche salsa is finished after, with irrigate band water dropper dislocation in top position, inoculation hole.
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| CN102523886A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业大学 | Method for inoculating cistanche tubulosa by infiltrating irrigation technology |
| CN102550264A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Method for using electric hot bed to inoculate Cistanche tubulosa |
| CN102577807A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 中国农业大学 | Method for increasing broomrape seed yield and quality by top pruning |
| CN103563630A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 唐立 | Method for breeding walnut clone seedling |
| CN106258881A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江大学 | A kind of co-culture method for studying Parasitic Weeds and host crop interaction |
| CN107258467A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area |
| CN108551953A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江趋衡公益基金会 | The method of Atyiplex canescen inoculating cistanche salsa |
| CN109743923A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-05-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of method planted between desert cistanche and Chinese tamarisk |
| CN110692453A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-01-17 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method suitable for planting cistanche tubulosa in yellow river delta region |
| CN114391431A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-26 | 广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所 | Co-culture method of parasitic plant and host plant |
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| CN102523886A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业大学 | Method for inoculating cistanche tubulosa by infiltrating irrigation technology |
| CN102550264A (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2012-07-11 | 中国农业大学 | Method for using electric hot bed to inoculate Cistanche tubulosa |
| CN102577807A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 中国农业大学 | Method for increasing broomrape seed yield and quality by top pruning |
| CN102577807B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-07-31 | 中国农业大学 | Method for increasing broomrape seed yield and quality by top pruning |
| CN103563630A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 唐立 | Method for breeding walnut clone seedling |
| CN106258881A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江大学 | A kind of co-culture method for studying Parasitic Weeds and host crop interaction |
| CN107258467A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area |
| CN107258467B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-11-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area |
| CN109743923A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-05-14 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of method planted between desert cistanche and Chinese tamarisk |
| CN108551953A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江趋衡公益基金会 | The method of Atyiplex canescen inoculating cistanche salsa |
| CN108551953B (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江趋衡公益基金会 | Method for inoculating cistanche salsa to atriplex canescens |
| CN110692453A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-01-17 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method suitable for planting cistanche tubulosa in yellow river delta region |
| CN114391431A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-26 | 广东省科学院生物与医学工程研究所 | Co-culture method of parasitic plant and host plant |
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