CN101796943B - Self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine - Google Patents
Self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101796943B CN101796943B CN 201010135375 CN201010135375A CN101796943B CN 101796943 B CN101796943 B CN 101796943B CN 201010135375 CN201010135375 CN 201010135375 CN 201010135375 A CN201010135375 A CN 201010135375A CN 101796943 B CN101796943 B CN 101796943B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine, which is mainly formed by driving wheels, a frame, an engine, a high-pressure pump, a high-pressure water outlet pipe, a steering shaft, a protective cover, a spay nozzle assembly, a pesticide tank, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer apparatus, a driven sprocket, a chain, a driving sprocket, a fertilizer distribution pipe, supporting wheels, a water inlet pipe, a seat, a steering arm, a belt, a foldable hinge, a spray boom and other parts. The invention is mainly characterized in that the entire machine is designed to be of bow steering self-propelling type, the main functions of the machine are to spray pesticide to prevent and control diseases and insects at the late jointing stage of high-stalk crops and to apply fertilizer to the high-stalk crops at the late stage, and the two operations can be conducted simultaneously. Since pesticide spray and fertilizer application in such large areas cannot be completed manually, the yield of the crops is affected if the machine is not used. The invention has the advantages that the machine can be used to spray and apply leaf surface nutrient solution to 3m-high crops, the pesticide is sprayed to prevent and control the diseases and the insects, the fertilizer application operation to the root of the crops can be conducted and the yield of the crops is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically is a kind of self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine.
Background technology
At present; Known crops spray medicine fertilizing equipment mainly is made up of parts such as frame, high-pressure pump, high-pressure outlet, water inlet pipe, nozzle system, medicine-chest, bogie wheels; It all is and tractor uses, and supporting form has suspension type and towed two kinds, and these facility play very big application in the prevention and elimination of disease and pests in early stage of long-stalked crops jointing; But ubiquity the difficult problem of the long-stalked crops jointing later stage extermination of disease and insect pest, and to be that the crack, ground of tractor is low can't spray the medicine operation to reason with advancing; Like the agriculture requirement of fertile characteristic from the long-stalked crop jointing later stage and learn, for example corn shooting stage to the fruit ear maturing stage need topdress two to three times, and large-area like this operation can't be accomplished by manual work, has therefore influenced the output of crop.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention provides and a kind ofly on long-stalked crops, can spray foliar nutrition liquid, again can the spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and the self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine that can also carry out ground fertilising operation simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: comprise frame, high-pressure pump (4), high-pressure outlet (5), water inlet pipe (17), shower nozzle (8), medicine-chest (9) and bogie wheel (16); Mounting support wheel (16) below the frame; High-pressure pump (4) and medicine-chest (9) are installed above the frame; This medicine-chest (9) is connected with the inlet of high-pressure pump (4) through water inlet pipe (17), and the outlet of this high-pressure pump (4) is connected with shower nozzle (8) through high-pressure outlet (5), it is characterized in that; Described frame by middle frame (2) be connected the stand at rear portion in the above (23) and constitute; This stand (23) is " M " shape structure, and the lower end in the middle of this stand (23) is connected with the rear portion of middle frame (2), in the lower end, both sides of this " M " shape stand (23) a described bogie wheel (16) is installed respectively; On the top of this stand (23) described shower nozzle (8) is installed; Hinged between front portion of this middle frame (2) and the rear portion through steering spindle (6), driving wheel (1) is housed below the front portion of this middle frame (2), steering arm (19) and seat (18) are housed respectively on the front and rear of this middle frame (2); Engine (3) and described high-pressure pump (4) are housed on the front portion of this middle frame (2), and this engine (3) is in transmission connection through transmission mechanism and high-pressure pump (4) and driving wheel (1) respectively; Rear part upper surface at this middle frame (2) is equipped with medicine-chest (9); Bottom, both sides in " M " shape stand (23) of this medicine-chest (9) both sides is installed a described fertile case (10) respectively; A fertilizer apparatus (11) and a defertilizing tube (15) respectively are equipped with in bottom in that each should fertilizer case (10), and this fertilizer apparatus (11) is in transmission connection through the bolster of fertilizer transmission mechanism and bogie wheel (16).
Described medicine-chest (9) and fertile case (10) are above when work shared adjacent three furrows in locus; Fertilizer apparatus (11) is installed in the below of fertile case (10); Defertilizing tube (15) is connected with fertilizer apparatus (11); About fertilizer apparatus (11) defertilizing tube (15) respectively is installed, four ridges of each operation fertilising.
Described fertilizer transmission mechanism comprises driven sprocket (12), drive sprocket (14) and chain (13); Driven sprocket (12) is installed on the fertilizer expelling shaft of fertilizer apparatus (11), and drive sprocket (14) is installed on the bolster of bogie wheel (16), when locomotive advances; Bogie wheel (16) rotates and drives drive sprocket (14) rotation simultaneously; Through chain (13) driven sprocket (12) is rotated, thereby drive the fertilizer expelling shaft rotation in the fertilizer apparatus (11), so just realized discharging the fertilizer in the fertile case (10); Again through defertilizing tube (15) fertilizer execute crop root, be convenient to the absorption of crop.
A plurality of described shower nozzles (8) are equidistant to be fixed on the spray boom (22), and spray boom (22) can fold around folding hinge (21), and purpose is to transport for ease; Under the effect of described high-pressure pump (4), the soup in the medicine-chest (9) gets in the high-pressure pump (4) along water inlet pipe (17), is transported to shower nozzle (8) with the soup ejection through high-pressure outlet (5) again, drops on the blade face of crop.
In the top of described seat (18) protective cover (7) is housed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: see that on rearview its frame is designed to the M type, when the operation of locomotive spray medicine, can make long-stalked crops, keep long-stalked crops not fractureed smoothly through the gap between medicine-chest and the fertile case; Can also be used for simultaneously the fertilising in long-stalked crops shooting stage to fruit ear maturing stage.Entire machine design becomes articulated steering self-propelled, can spray foliar nutrition liquid, spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests on the thing three meters high do; Can also carry out simultaneously ground fertilising operation; Make crop reach raising the output, alleviated artificial labour intensity, improved operating efficiency high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilising.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a theory structure side schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Description of symbols among the figure: 1. driving wheel, 2. middle frame, 3. engine, 4. high-pressure pump, 5. high-pressure outlet, 6. steering spindle; 7. protective cover, 8. shower nozzle, 9. medicine-chest, 10. fertile case, 11. fertilizer apparatuss, 12. driven sprockets; 13. chain, 14. drive sprockets, 15. defertilizing tubes, 16. bogie wheels, 17. water inlet pipes, 18. seats; 19. steering arm, 20. belts, 21. folding hinges, 22. spray booms, 23. stands.
Embodiment
By Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, when the driver is sitting on the seat 18, piloting engine 3 drives driving wheels 1 walking; During operation, handle steering arm 19 and can make the tractive unit dress of steering spindle 6 front power part dresses and back carry out articulated steering around steering spindle 6; Engine 3 drives high-pressure pump 4 work through belt 20, makes the soup of 9 li in medicine-chest or plant nutrition liquid be inhaled into generation high pressure in the pump, is transported to 8 li in shower nozzle along high-pressure outlet 5, by shower nozzle soup or plant nutrition liquid is sprayed on the blade face of crop then; Drive drive sprocket 14 rotations during bogie wheel 16 walkings, driven sprocket 12 is rotated, carry out fertilizer work, be transported to the root that defertilizing tube 15 is discharged into crop to the fertilizer of 10 li in fertile case thereby drive fertilizer apparatus 11 through chain 13; After operation finishes, spray boom 22 is folded convenient transportation around folding hinge 21; Pass through aforesaid operations; Main feature of the present invention is that entire machine design becomes articulated steering self-propelled; Major function one is that the long-stalked crops jointing later stage is sprayed the medicine prevention and elimination of disease and pests with advancing, the 2nd, the long-stalked crop jointing later stage is topdressed, and two operations can be carried out simultaneously.Its stand 23 is designed to M type (as shown in Figure 2, stand 23 is " mountain " shape of image inversion also) structure, when the operation of locomotive spray medicine, can make long-stalked crops smoothly through the gap between medicine-chest and the fertile case, keeps long-stalked crops not fractureed.Can on three meters high crops, spray foliar nutrition liquid, the spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests can also be carried out crop root fertilising operation simultaneously, makes crop reach raising the output.
Claims (5)
1. self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine; Comprise frame, high-pressure pump (4), high-pressure outlet (5), water inlet pipe (17), shower nozzle (8), medicine-chest (9) and bogie wheel (16); Mounting support wheel (16) is installed high-pressure pump (4) and medicine-chest (9) below the frame above the frame, and this medicine-chest (9) is connected with the inlet of high-pressure pump (4) through water inlet pipe (17); The outlet of this high-pressure pump (4) is connected with shower nozzle (8) through high-pressure outlet (5); It is characterized in that, described frame by middle frame (2) be connected the stand at rear portion in the above (23) and constitute, this stand (23) is " M " shape structure; Lower end in the middle of this stand (23) is connected with the rear portion of middle frame (2), in the lower end, both sides of this " M " shape stand (23) a described bogie wheel (16) is installed respectively; On the top of this stand (23) described shower nozzle (8) is installed; Hinged between front portion of this middle frame (2) and the rear portion through steering spindle (6), driving wheel (1) is housed below the front portion of this middle frame (2), steering arm (19) and seat (18) are housed respectively on the front and rear of this middle frame (2); Engine (3) and described high-pressure pump (4) are housed on the front portion of this middle frame (2), and this engine (3) is in transmission connection through transmission mechanism and high-pressure pump (4) and driving wheel (1) respectively; Rear part upper surface at this middle frame (2) is equipped with medicine-chest (9); Bottom, both sides in " M " shape stand (23) of this medicine-chest (9) both sides is installed a fertile case (10) respectively; A fertilizer apparatus (11) and a defertilizing tube (15) respectively are equipped with in bottom in that each should fertilizer case (10), and this fertilizer apparatus (11) is in transmission connection through the bolster of fertilizer transmission mechanism and bogie wheel (16).
2. self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described medicine-chest (9) and fertile case (10) are above when work shared adjacent three furrows in locus, and fertilizer apparatus (11) is installed in the below of fertile case (10), and defertilizing tube (15) is connected with fertilizer apparatus (11); About fertilizer apparatus (11) defertilizing tube (15) respectively is installed, four ridges of each operation fertilising.
3. self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fertilizer transmission mechanism comprises driven sprocket (12), drive sprocket (14) and chain (13); Driven sprocket (12) is installed on the fertilizer expelling shaft of fertilizer apparatus (11), and drive sprocket (14) is installed on the bolster of bogie wheel (16), when locomotive advances; Bogie wheel (16) rotates and drives drive sprocket (14) rotation simultaneously; Through chain (13) driven sprocket (12) is rotated, thereby drive the fertilizer expelling shaft rotation in the fertilizer apparatus (11), so just realized discharging the fertilizer in the fertile case (10); Again through defertilizing tube (15) fertilizer execute crop root, be convenient to the absorption of crop.
4. self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, a plurality of described shower nozzles (8) are equidistant to be fixed on the spray boom (22), and spray boom (22) can fold around folding hinge (21), and purpose is to transport for ease; Under the effect of described high-pressure pump (4), the soup in the medicine-chest (9) gets in the high-pressure pump (4) along water inlet pipe (17), is transported to shower nozzle (8) with the soup ejection through high-pressure outlet (5) again, drops on the blade face of crop.
5. self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the top of described seat (18) protective cover (7) is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010135375 CN101796943B (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010135375 CN101796943B (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101796943A CN101796943A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| CN101796943B true CN101796943B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010135375 Expired - Fee Related CN101796943B (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine |
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| CN (1) | CN101796943B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102415232B (en) * | 2011-08-28 | 2013-07-10 | 韩富彬 | Multifunctional agricultural field management machine |
| AU2014101395B4 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-09-03 | Don, Manjula Nishantha Udagepolage MR | Multi Row, Foliar and Weedicide Combined, Independent Vineyard Sprayer |
| EP3072376A3 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-11-23 | Basf Se | Method and vehicle for applying an agrochemical mixture to a working area of a field |
| CN107801467A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-16 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Fertilization system for sorghum foliar fertilizer |
| CN107801466B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-09-17 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Distributed sorghum leaf fertilizer application method |
| CN110896718A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-24 | 京蓝沐禾节水装备有限公司 | Fertilizing, irrigating and pesticide applying device |
| CN112753341A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-07 | 南京太田葡萄科技有限公司 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for giant rose grapes |
| CN113229257A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-10 | 安徽永民种业有限责任公司 | Walking type farmland pesticide spraying device and using method thereof |
| CN114304125B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-17 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Atomizing device and potato plant protection machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3921907A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1975-11-25 | Jack William Anderson | Spray device |
| CN2410875Y (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2000-12-20 | 白凤鸣 | Combined workover rig with pesticide spraying and fertilizing |
| CN201163869Y (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-12-17 | 朱占奎 | Cultivator for tall crops |
| CN201630168U (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-11-17 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Self-propelled long-stalk crop pesticide-spraying fertilizing machine |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 CN CN 201010135375 patent/CN101796943B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101796943A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20120104 Termination date: 20140330 |