CN101792455B - Preparation method of high-purity 7-alpha-amino-7-methoxy-3-methyltetrazole thiomethyl cephalosporin benzyl ester - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-purity 7-alpha-amino-7-methoxy-3-methyltetrazole thiomethyl cephalosporin benzyl ester Download PDF

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CN101792455B
CN101792455B CN2010101253625A CN201010125362A CN101792455B CN 101792455 B CN101792455 B CN 101792455B CN 2010101253625 A CN2010101253625 A CN 2010101253625A CN 201010125362 A CN201010125362 A CN 201010125362A CN 101792455 B CN101792455 B CN 101792455B
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methyltetrazole
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祁振海
殷芳
张晓光
刘星
黄瑞明
李庆占
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Hebei Hejia Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-purity 7-MAC, which comprises the following steps: adding aluminum trichloride into methanol and a polar solvent for constituting mixed solvent, increasing the temperature, then carrying out reaction under stirring state for preparing methoxylated reagent solution, adding 7-thiamine-3-methyltetrazole thiomethyl cephalosporin benzyl ester into dichloromethane, stirring, then adding triphenylphosphine, carrying out reaction for 10-30 minutes under stirring, adding the methoxylated reagent solution, continuing the reaction at the temperature of -2-5 DEG C under stirring, and carrying out concentration, crystallization, filtration and drying when the residue of the 7-thiamine-3-methyltetrazole thiomethyl cephalosporin benzyl ester is below 1.0%. The increase of the use of the polar solvent and the control of pH value during the preparation process of the methoxylated reagent can be conductive to generating a main product and minimize the incidence of side effects; simultaneously, the adjustment of the pH at the end can lead the effects of the extraction and impurity removal process to be better and lead the proportion of the impurity of 7-alpha-amino-7-methylthio-3-methyltetrazole thiomethyl cephalosporin benzyl ester to be below 0.05%, thereby greatly improving the purity of the follow-up product.

Description

The preparation method of a kind of high-purity 7-alpha-amino-7-methoxy base-3-methly tetrazole sulfur methyl cafe-benzyl alkanoic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the important medicine intermediate of medicine building-up processes such as microbiotic cefmetazole sodium, Cefminox sodium salt, cefotetan, cefbuperazone, i.e. the preparation method of 7-alpha-amino-7-methoxy base-3-methly tetrazole sulfur methyl cafe-benzyl alkanoic acid (being called for short 7-MAC).
Background technology
At present; Domestic and international application mainly is to be parent with 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) in large-scale production, the method for preparing 7-alpha-amino-7-methoxy base-3-methly tetrazole sulfur methyl cafe-benzyl alkanoic acid; On the 3-position, carry out condensation reaction with 1-methyl-5 mercapto tetrazole; Again with sulphur methyl chloride reaction, and generate carbobenzoxy through the diphenyl diazomethane reaction carboxy protective got up, on the last 7-position through under the effect of methoxylation reagent; The method that adds methoxyl group is carried out 7-alpha-amino-7-methoxy base-3-methly tetrazole sulfur methyl cafe-benzyl alkanoic acid, the i.e. production of 7-MAC.
The technical matters of existing preparation 7-MAC has all been ignored the existence of an important impurity; It is the amino 7-methylthio group of 7-α-3-methly tetrazole sulfur methyl cafe-benzyl alkanoic acid (abbreviation impurity A); And this impurity A proportion is bigger, is about 0.2%~0.5% (HPLC), because this impurity has extremely similar chemical property with 7-MAC; But it does not have bacteriostatic activity; When application 7-MAC prepares cynnematin, can participate in 7-MAC in the reaction of synthetic cynnematin subsequent step, influence the quality index of subsequent product, cause final microbiotic drug quality not up to standard then.
Summary of the invention
Characteristics of the present invention mainly are the amino 7-methylthio group of the most important by-product impurities 7-α-3-methly tetrazole sulfur methyl cafe-benzyl alkanoic acids that exists in the 7-MAC process with preparation; Be that impurity A is reduced to below 0.05% (HPLC); Carry out more smoothly at the subsequent reactions of preparation process to satisfy some antibacterial cephalosporin element; Impurity A is dropped to minimum to the influence of cephalo microbiotic such as finished product quality such as cefmetazole sodium, Cefminox sodium salt, improve product purity.
Impurity A, promptly the molecular formula of the amino 7-methylthio group of 7-α-3-methly tetrazole sulfur methyl cafe-benzyl alkanoic acid is:
The mechanism that 7-MAC prepares the side reaction generation that generates impurity A in the process possibly be that 7-thiamines-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester is under the effect of catalyzer; The thiamines generation rearrangement reaction of C7-position; C7-position H and C7-α position N atom are connected to form amino; And methylthio group is directly gone up the C7-position, has hindered the formation of C7-position methoxyl group, thereby main reaction is affected.Because the structure and properties and the principal product 7-MAC of impurity A are extremely close, last handling process can't be removed, and more can participate in the various reactions of synthetic cynnematin with 7-MAC simultaneously, causes the cynnematin product gas purity on the low side.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme: with 7-thiamines-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester is starting raw material, under the effect of methoxylation reagent, on the 7-position, adds methoxyl group, makes the side reaction that generates impurity A drop to minimum simultaneously.
Its chemical equation is:
Figure GSA00000054705300022
7-thiamines-3-methyltetrazole sulfidomethyl cephalo acid benzyl ester 7-methoxy, 7-amino-3-methyltetrazole sulfidomethyl cephalo acid benzyl ester
The preparation method of this high-purity 7-alpha-amino-7-methoxy base-3-methly tetrazole sulfur methyl cafe-benzyl alkanoic acid, its characteristic may further comprise the steps:
1, the preparation of methoxylation reagent
A. the aluminum chloride of 10~20 weight parts is joined in the mixed solvent that the polar solvent of methyl alcohol and 10~25 weight parts of 150~220 weight parts forms, be warmed up to 25~40 ℃ after, under whipped state, react;
B. above-mentioned reaction is after 10~40 minutes, and the pH of adjustment reaction solution is 2.0~4.0, continues under whipped state then to react that to make the methoxylation reagent solution after 20~45 minutes subsequent use;
2, the preparation of 7-MAC
A. the 7-thiamines-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester with 30~48 weight parts joins in the methylene dichloride of 500~850 weight parts, adds the triphenylphosphine of 25~32 weight parts after stirring again, reaction under 3~7 ℃, whipped state then;
B. above-mentioned reaction is after 10~30 minutes, adds the methoxylation reagent solution that has prepared, continues down to react at-2~5 ℃, whipped state then;
C. when 7-thiamines in the above-mentioned reaction-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester residual<1.0% the time, finish reaction, pH is after 7.0~9.0 in adjustment, through abstraction impurity removal, concentrate, crystallization, filtration, drying obtain the 7-MAC finished product.
The technical progress that the present invention obtains:
Technology of the present invention is in the preparation process of methoxylation reagent; Increase and use acetonitrile, water isopolarity solvent and pass through the control reacting liquid pH value at 2.0~4.0 o'clock; Help the generation of principal product 7-MAC, it is more complete that main reaction is carried out, and the incidence of the side reaction that reaction process is existed drops to minimum; PH value to 7.0~9.0 when adjustment reaction simultaneously finishes make the better effects if of abstraction impurity removal process; Impurity A proportion<0.05% (HPLC) in the may command product thus; And then make and utilize 7-MAC can be largely increased: impurity A proportion 0.2%~0.5% (HPLC) in the 7-MAC product of existing prepared for the subsequent product purity of raw material production; It is constant basically to cause in the subsequent product this impurity to participate in the corresponding impurity proportion of reaction gained; Cause the total impurities proportion of finished products such as cefmetazole, cefminox higher; Purity is on the low side, and the corresponding impurity that prepared 7-MAC impurity A of the present invention is left in the subsequent product is merely below 0.05%, has guaranteed the high purity of finished product.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1, the preparation of methoxylation reagent
A. the aluminum chloride with 15kg joins in the mixed solvent of being made up of methyl alcohol and the 12kg ethanol (or 12kg acetonitrile) of 150kg, be warmed up to 35 ℃ after, under whipped state, react;
B. above-mentioned reaction added 12~20kg sodium bicarbonate solid after 20 minutes in reaction solution, the pH that makes reaction solution is 2.0~4.0, and under whipped state, continuing reaction then, to make the methoxylation reagent solution after 25 minutes subsequent use;
2.7-MAC preparation
A. the 7-thiamines-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester with 40kg joins in the methylene dichloride of 550kg, adds the triphenylphosphine of 30kg after stirring again, reaction under 3~7 ℃, whipped state then;
B. above-mentioned reaction is after 10~30 minutes, adds the methoxylation reagent solution that has prepared, continues down to react at-2~5 ℃, whipped state then;
C. when 7-thiamines in the above-mentioned reaction-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester residual<1.0% the time; Finish reaction; The sodium bicarbonate solid or the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that add 5kg then;, stirred then 20 minutes 7.0~9.0 with adjustment pH after abstraction impurity removal, concentrating under reduced pressure, crystallization, filtration, drying make the 7-MAC finished product.
Embodiment 2:
1, the preparation of methoxylation reagent
A. the aluminum chloride with 10kg joins in the mixed solvent of being made up of methyl alcohol and the 10kg purified water (or 10kg terepthaloyl moietie) of 200kg, be warmed up to 35 ℃ after, under whipped state, react;
B. above-mentioned reaction added 12~20kg sodium bicarbonate solid after 20 minutes in reaction solution, the pH that makes reaction solution is 2.0~4.0, and under whipped state, continuing reaction then, to make the methoxylation reagent solution after 25 minutes subsequent use;
2, the preparation of 7-MAC
A. the 7-thiamines-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester with 30kg joins in the methylene dichloride of 500kg, adds the triphenylphosphine of 25kg after stirring again, reaction under 3~7 ℃, whipped state then;
B. above-mentioned reaction is after 10~30 minutes, adds the methoxylation reagent solution that has prepared, continues down to react at-2~5 ℃, whipped state then;
C. when 7-thiamines in the above-mentioned reaction-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester residual<1.0% the time; Finish reaction; The sodium bicarbonate solid or the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that add 5~10kg then;, stirred then 20 minutes 7.0~9.0 with adjustment pH after abstraction impurity removal, concentrating under reduced pressure, crystallization, filtration, drying make the 7-MAC finished product.
Embodiment 3:
1, the preparation of methoxylation reagent
A. the aluminum chloride with 20kg joins in the mixed solvent of being made up of methyl alcohol and the 25kg ethanol (or 25kg acetonitrile or 25kg purified water or 25kg terepthaloyl moietie) of 220kg, be warmed up to 35 ℃ after, under whipped state, react;
B. above-mentioned reaction added 12~20kg sodium bicarbonate solid after 20 minutes in reaction solution, the pH that makes reaction solution is 2.0~4.0, and under whipped state, continuing reaction then, to make the methoxylation reagent solution after 25 minutes subsequent use;
2, the preparation of 7-MAC
A. the 7-thiamines-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester with 48kg joins in the methylene dichloride of 850kg, adds the triphenylphosphine of 32kg after stirring again, reaction under 3~7 ℃, whipped state then;
B. above-mentioned reaction is after 10~30 minutes, adds the methoxylation reagent solution that has prepared, continues down to react at-2~5 ℃, whipped state then;
C. when 7-thiamines in the above-mentioned reaction-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester residual<1.0% the time; Finish reaction; The sodium bicarbonate solid or the sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution that add 5~10kg then;, stirred then 20 minutes 7.0~9.0 with adjustment pH after abstraction impurity removal, concentrating under reduced pressure, crystallization, filtration, drying make the 7-MAC finished product.
Embodiment 4: present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are the mixed solvent replacement 12kg ethanol with 10kg ethanol, 10kg acetonitrile.
Embodiment 5: present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are the mixed solvent replacement 12kg ethanol with 8kg acetonitrile, 10kg water.
Embodiment 6: present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are the mixed solvent replacement 12kg ethanol with 10kg water, 11kg terepthaloyl moietie.
Embodiment 7: present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are the mixed solvent replacement 12kg ethanol with 10kg ethanol, 14kg terepthaloyl moietie.
Embodiment 8: present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are the mixed solvent replacement 12kg ethanol with 8kg ethanol, 10kg water.
Embodiment 9: present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are the mixed solvent replacement 12kg ethanol with 10kg acetonitrile, 14kg terepthaloyl moietie.

Claims (1)

1. method for preparing formula 1 compound, its characteristic may further comprise the steps:
(1). the preparation of methoxylation reagent
A. the aluminum chloride of 10~20 weight parts is joined in the mixed solvent that the polar solvent of methyl alcohol and 10~25 weight parts of 150~220 weight parts forms; After being warmed up to 25~40 ℃; Under whipped state, react, said polar solvent is a kind of or wherein any two kinds mixture in ethanol, acetonitrile, water, the terepthaloyl moietie;
B. above-mentioned reaction is after 10~40 minutes, and the pH of adjustment reaction solution continues reaction then and makes the methoxylation reagent solution after 20~45 minutes 2.0~4.0 under whipped state;
(2). the preparation of formula 1 compound
A. the 7-thiamines-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester with 30~48 weight parts joins in the methylene dichloride of 500~850 weight parts, adds the triphenylphosphine of 25~32 weight parts after stirring again, reaction under 3~7 ℃, whipped state then;
B. above-mentioned reaction is after 10~30 minutes, adds the methoxylation reagent solution that has prepared, continues down to react at-2~5 ℃, whipped state then;
C. when 7-thiamines in the above-mentioned reaction-3-methyl tetrazole thiomethyl Cephalosporanic acid benzyl ester residual<1.0% the time, finish reaction, pH is after 7.0~9.0 in adjustment, through abstraction impurity removal, concentrate, crystallization, filtration, drying make formula 1 compound,
Figure FSB00000740988300011
formula 1.
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WO2007105253A2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Carthesia S.A.S. Di Emanuela Migliavacca & C. PREPARATION OF (1-OXA- OR l-THIA-)3- CEPHEM DERIVATIVES
CN101117337A (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-06 四平市精细化学品有限公司 Method for preparing 7-alpha methoxy-7-amino-3-methyl amitrole sulfur methyl cepham alkanoates dimethyl

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007105253A2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Carthesia S.A.S. Di Emanuela Migliavacca & C. PREPARATION OF (1-OXA- OR l-THIA-)3- CEPHEM DERIVATIVES
CN101117337A (en) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-06 四平市精细化学品有限公司 Method for preparing 7-alpha methoxy-7-amino-3-methyl amitrole sulfur methyl cepham alkanoates dimethyl

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