CN101785911A - Fire extinguishing jet device - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing jet device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101785911A
CN101785911A CN 201010137108 CN201010137108A CN101785911A CN 101785911 A CN101785911 A CN 101785911A CN 201010137108 CN201010137108 CN 201010137108 CN 201010137108 A CN201010137108 A CN 201010137108A CN 101785911 A CN101785911 A CN 101785911A
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China
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pressure
valve
fire extinguishing
foam
jet
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CN101785911B (en
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沈银伟
沈郁
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fire extinguishing jet device in the technical field of fire safety. The fire extinguishing jet device comprises a deluge valve, a mixing device, a multi-point direct jet proportion mixer and a self-rescue disc mechanism, wherein three ports of the mixing device are connected with one end of the deluge valve, one end of a pressure flow incremental control valve and one end of the self-rescue disc mechanism respectively; the other end of the pressure flow incremental control valve is connected with a water inlet; and the other end of the deluge valve is connected with mixed liquid. The fire extinguishing jet device can realize field self-rescue fire extinguishment through the self-rescue disc mechanism and realize bilateral axial jet through double liquid flow tunnel spray heads arranged on two sides of a tunnel so as to effectively overcome the defect that the fire extinguishing device in the prior art has a single-side fire extinguishing dead zone. Moreover, the fire extinguishing jet device has six obvious breakthrough effects, and realizes qualitative leap of the automatic fire extinguishing device for the tunnel.

Description

Fire extinguishing jet device
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of device of security against fire technical field, specifically is a kind of fire extinguishing jet device.
Background technology
International at present, domestic employed foam fire-fighting equipment, as: foam annihilator, sump pressure formula foam proportioning unit, foam vehicle etc., generally all adopt the foam fire-fighting blowing agent to mix by a certain percentage with water, pass through mechanical foaming, form the air of certain multiple, sprinkling covers on the comburant, the fire extinguishing initial stage, after the air bubble expanded by heating fragmentation in the foam, moisture in the bubble has been taken away certain heat when the vaporization evaporation on the one hand, the air that overflows in the opposing party's papula mixes with combustible substance, forms burning more at a certain temperature, because constantly additional foam, make that burning decreases with former calory burning again, incremental continuous cooling makes burning not continue, and reaches cooling at last, the purpose of isolated fire extinguishing.
Find through retrieval prior art, Chinese patent literature CN101190364A, an open day 2008-6-4 put down in writing a kind of " the fiery equipment of high expansion foam ", and this technology relates to makes the fire foam that contains surfactant be blended in the water the also injection nozzle of the soaked solution of force feed; Be built-in with this injection nozzle and by discharge the channel cylinder that above-mentioned soaked solution attracts the air in the discharging area from above-mentioned injection nozzle; Be arranged in the above-mentioned channel cylinder and produce net with the foam of the above-mentioned soaked solution collision of discharging from above-mentioned injection nozzle.But this technology has following defective: high expansion foam is when effectively putting out a fire, and foam bubble fills the air in the whole protecting space, does not almost have visual space, has a strong impact on personnel activity and evacuation.In addition, situation complexity in the tunnel, personnel are numerous in the vehicle, and the old and weak people, women and children all has, and high expansion foam may cause the sick young personnel's of part the old and the weak breathing problem.Therefore, should not be used for the tunnel self-extinguishing.
Chinese patent literature CN101461988A, open day 2009-6-24 has put down in writing a kind of " multifunctional balancing application valve ", and this technology comprises valve body of main valve, change valve, valve core of main valve, reversing valve core, black box etc.By control piper guide pressure medium, make this novel valve possess pressure balance and control keying function simultaneously.But this technology has following defective: this mixer structure complexity, and anemostat need be set, thereby dwindle the fluid bore, the device fire-fighting efficiency with bore is reduced.
Chinese patent literature CN201026362Y, Granted publication day 2008-2-27, put down in writing a kind of " a kind of combined framework type sprinkler tip ", this technology comprises a body that is connected with fire protection pipeline, one splash box that water is gushed equably, one is loaded on the screw that is used for fixing temperature-sensing element and black box on the splash box, and it also comprises a plurality of pillars, and splash box and stiffener are supported on the body.Adopt a kind of connection the in riveted joint, screw thread, the welding manner between pillar and body and splash box and the stiffener.But this technology has following defective: at first be that the water flowing aperture is little, single interior injection flow rate of shower nozzle unit interval does not reach the tunnel fire requirement.Secondly, the current that this shower nozzle sprays do not nebulize, and spray regime is little, and the effect of the dangerous fire of putting out a fire to save life and property is bad.Once more, this shower nozzle comes injection water by the explosion of temperature-sensing element temperature-sensitive, because airflow complexity in the tunnel, it is the perception point of origin accurately, specific aim fire extinguishing weak effect.Should not be used for tunnel fire.
Find by retrieval in addition, this type of device that Shanghai Golden Shield Fire Safety Equipment Co produces, wherein the foams mix mode is to adopt the balanced type foam proportioner.This mixer structure complexity need be provided with anemostat, thereby has dwindled the fluid bore, and the device fire-fighting efficiency with bore is reduced.In addition, this device is not saved oneself and is coiled out liquid systems, can only foam fire hydrant box be set in addition or place some tool dry powder extinguishers for first aid usefulness.Once more, shower nozzle that this device is with is one-sided axial shower nozzle, forms at land side and sprays the blind area; The fuel tank position of more dangerous is general automobile is all on the right side of vehicle, in case automotive oil tank catches fire, because of can not get putting out a fire timely and effectively, consequence will be hardly imaginable.Also be to spray the blind area below protected object, in case the vehicle bottom is on fire, loss also will be very big.At last, owing to do not have the foam solution flushing hole on the device, the high etching problem that remains in the inner foam solution of associated conduit and device can't be resolved, and may cause heavy corrosion, the breaking-up of relevant pipeline and device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the prior art above shortcomings, a kind of fire extinguishing jet device is provided, can realize on-the-spot first-aid extinguishing by the disc mechanism of saving oneself, and can realize that bilateral axially sprays by the biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle that is installed in the both sides, tunnel, efficiently solve the defective of the one-sided fire extinguishing blind area that extinguishing device exists in the prior art.But also have six tangible breakthrough effects, realized tunnel automatic fire extinguisher qualitative leap.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention includes: drench valve, mixing arrangement, multiple spot directly spray proportioner, save oneself dish injection equipment and atomized water spray mouth, wherein: the output that multiple spot directly sprays proportioner is connected with the dish injection equipment of saving oneself with mixing arrangement respectively, the input that multiple spot directly sprays proportioner is connected with the foam source with fire water supply respectively, the output of mixing arrangement is connected with drench valve, and the output of drench valve is connected with several atomized water spray mouths.
Described mixing arrangement comprises: housing, pressure flow increases progressively control valve, from the pressure-controlled valve, upper sealing plate, following shrouding and hybrid chamber, wherein: the foam of housing enters the mouth and is connected from the pressure-controlled valve, increase progressively control valve from pressure-controlled valve and pressure flow and vertically and flatly be movably set in enclosure interior respectively, hybrid chamber is positioned at enclosure interior and with parallel from the pressure-controlled valve, be connected with hybrid chamber from the pressure-controlled valve, upper sealing plate is fixedly set in the top of hybrid chamber, following shrouding is fixedly set in the bottom that pressure flow increases progressively control valve, and the foam solution flushing hole is arranged at the housing front portion.
Described enclosure interior is provided with latent groove of foam solution circulation and the straight spray apparatus of several foam solutions that is surrounded on hybrid chamber, wherein: the latent groove of foam solution circulation is connected for annular and with the foam inlet of housing, and the straight spray apparatus of foam solution radially is movably set in the housing and with the latent groove of foam solution circulation along hybrid chamber and is connected.
Be respectively equipped with on the described foam solution jet and spray cambered surface and spray the inclined-plane;
Describedly comprise: first valve body from the pressure-controlled valve, first pressure controling chamber, the first piston body, the first pressure acting chamber, first relief hole and first pressure control spring, wherein: first relief hole is connected with hybrid chamber, first valve body directly sprays proportioner with multiple spot and is connected, first pressure controling chamber is positioned at the first valve body top, first pressure control spring is positioned at first pressure controling chamber, the first piston body is socketed in first valve body and with an end of first pressure control spring and is connected, the other end of first pressure control spring is fixedlyed connected with first valve body, and the first piston body is at top dead centre with down to movable between the point.
Described outside from the pressure-controlled valve is provided with screw thread, to be movably set in the housing, be provided with the foam solution input port from the both sides of pressure-controlled valve, position from corresponding first pressure control in the top of pressure-controlled valve spring is provided with state control and regulation hole, is provided with the pressure functional hole from the bottom of pressure-controlled valve and the relative position of first relief hole.
The outside that described pressure flow increases progressively control valve is provided with screw thread, to be movably set in the housing, this pressure flow increases progressively control valve and comprises: second valve body, second pressure controling chamber, second piston body, locating slot, foam solution increases progressively the compensation jet, second relief hole, second pressure control spring, the first foam solution input port, the second foam solution input port, second pressure acting chamber and the alignment pin, wherein: foam solution increases progressively the compensation jet and is connected with the second foam solution input port and hybrid chamber respectively, second valve body directly sprays proportioner with multiple spot and is connected, second pressure controling chamber is positioned at the second valve body top, second pressure control spring is positioned at second pressure controling chamber, second piston body is socketed in second valve body and with an end of second pressure control spring and is connected, the other end of second pressure control spring is fixedlyed connected with second valve body, the first foam solution input port and the second foam solution input port vertically are arranged at the homonymy of second valve body respectively, locating slot is fixedly set in the bottom of second valve body, alignment pin is movably set in the locating slot, and second piston body is in alignment pin above position activity.
The described dish injection equipment of saving oneself comprises: the dish of saving oneself, the dish flexible pipe of saving oneself, save oneself dish housing, conical jet rifle, isocon, tube connector and mixed solution inlet opening, wherein: the dish tube socket of saving oneself is coiled upward in saving oneself and two ends are connected with the conical jet rifle with isocon respectively, isocon links to each other with tube connector, and the two ends of mixed solution inlet opening link to each other with tube connector with mixing arrangement respectively.
Be provided with starter gate valve between described mixed solution inlet opening and the tube connector;
Be provided with pressure switch between described tube connector and the isocon
Described atomized water spray mouth also can be multi-screen drencher or trapezoidal lower nozzle.
Present embodiment carries out work by following steps:
Compared with prior art, four ends of the biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle that the present invention installs above the both sides, tunnel have all been installed the multi-screen drencher, when fire extinguishing is sprayed, can realize case type closed between attack area, guarantee that flue gas, poison gas, flame are outer to scurry, effectively guarantee the safety that other are regional; In the tunnel down either side trapezoidal lower nozzle is installed simultaneously, in fire extinguishing, can ejects water smoke up and down, solved the injection blind zone problem of original extinguishing device the protected object below to the both sides, tunnel; Utilize trapezoidal lower nozzle to eject water smoke and can enter vehicle motor position (front-mounted engine or rear engine) in both sides forwards, backwards, can effectively suppress the fire at engine position.Solved the difficult problem of the vehicle motor position fire of putting out a fire to save life and property automatically; Since be installed in the on-the-spot three kinds of shower nozzles that have, the function that they are different, and different effects has constituted the omnibearing protection to the tunnel, has formed on-the-spot round-the-clock the putting out a fire to save life and property of fire (accident); Effective sealing, partition to incident area that it had both been formed by the multi-screen drencher make incident area fully independent, and all gases of the scene of the accident, flue dust, flame can not be worn outward, have ensured the safety that other are regional; Because the installation position selection of trapezoidal lower nozzle is proper, make its water smoke that sprays down to the front side seal the trickling space of harmful liquid, make harmful liquid converge at tunnel road surface central authorities, and the water that is constantly sprayed in a large number or other liquid dilutings, decomposition (as are selected the F500 medicament for use, then can effectively decompose various oils liquid, gas, alleviate its harm to greatest extent); Because biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle has mist-generating nozzle and mixed liquor hydraulic spray nozzle, the mixed liquor hydraulic spray nozzle can spray a large amount of foam mixing liquids in good time, can effectively suppress and put out oil fire, the water fog particle of the high atomization that fine mist spray head ejects, volume of smoke and poisonous and harmful object have been adsorbed, both cleaned the accident space, all kinds of fire of also effectively putting out a fire to save life and property.The difficult problem in dangerous material vehicle pass-through tunnel is solved.The tunnel is current have been realized round-the-clockly, and economy, the practicality of tunnel management and use are greatly improved.At last, owing to be provided with the foam solution flushing hole, after each the use, effectively remaining foam solution in the cleaning device has solved device by the problem that foam solution corrodes, and has prolonged the service life of equipment greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the mixing arrangement schematic diagram;
Wherein: Fig. 3 a is a vertical view; Fig. 3 b is a cutaway view; Fig. 3 c is a front view; Fig. 3 d is the straight spray apparatus schematic diagram of foam solution; Fig. 3 e is the straight spray apparatus profile of foam solution.
Fig. 4 is from pressure-controlled valve schematic diagram;
Wherein: Fig. 4 a is a cutaway view; Fig. 4 b is a side view; Fig. 4 c is a rearview; Fig. 4 d is local enlarged diagram.
Fig. 5 increases progressively the control valve schematic diagram for pressure flow;
Wherein: Fig. 5 a is a cutaway view, and Fig. 5 b is the piston schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the dish injection equipment schematic diagram of saving oneself.
Fig. 7 is biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle schematic diagram;
Wherein: Fig. 7 a is a cutaway view, and Fig. 7 b is a upward view.
Fig. 8 is a multi-screen drencher schematic diagram;
Wherein: Fig. 8 a is a cutaway view, and Fig. 8 b is a upward view.
Fig. 9 is trapezoidal lower nozzle schematic diagram;
Wherein: Fig. 9 a is a cutaway view, and Fig. 9 b is a upward view.
The specific embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated, present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment comprises: drench valve 1, mixing arrangement 2, multiple spot directly spray proportioner 3, save oneself dish injection equipment 4 and atomized water spray mouth 5, wherein: the output that multiple spot directly sprays proportioner 3 is connected with the dish injection equipment 4 of saving oneself with mixing arrangement 2 respectively, the input that multiple spot directly sprays proportioner 3 is connected with the foam source with fire water supply respectively, the output of mixing arrangement 2 is connected with drench valve 1, and the output of drench valve 1 is connected with several atomized water spray mouths 5.
As Fig. 3 a, shown in Fig. 3 b and the 3c, described mixing arrangement 2 comprises: housing 6, pressure flow increases progressively control valve 7, from pressure-controlled valve 8, upper sealing plate 9, following shrouding 10 and hybrid chamber 11, wherein: the foam of housing 6 inlet 12 be connected from pressure-controlled valve 8, increase progressively control valve 7 from pressure-controlled valve 8 and pressure flow and vertically and flatly be movably set in housing 6 inside respectively, hybrid chamber 11 is positioned at enclosure interior and with parallel from pressure-controlled valve 8, be connected with hybrid chamber 11 from pressure-controlled valve 8, upper sealing plate 9 is fixedly set in the top of hybrid chamber 11, following shrouding 10 is fixedly set in the bottom that pressure flow increases progressively control valve 7, and foam solution flushing hole 15 is arranged at housing 6 front portions.
Shown in Fig. 3 b and 3c, described housing 6 inside are provided with latent groove 13 of foam solution circulation and the straight spray apparatus 14 of several foam solutions that is surrounded on hybrid chamber 11, wherein: the latent groove 13 of foam solution circulation is connected for annular and with the foam inlet 12 of housing 6, and the straight spray apparatus 14 of foam solution radially is movably set in the housing 6 and with the latent groove 13 of foam solution circulation along hybrid chamber 11 and is connected.
Shown in Fig. 3 d, the straight spray apparatus 14 of described foam solution is hollow tubular structure with holes, comprise: foam solution injection channel 15, foam solution input port 16 and foam solution jet 17, wherein: foam solution input port 16 links to each other with the latent groove 13 of foam solution circulation, foam solution jet 17 communicates with hybrid chamber 11, and the two ends of foam solution injection channel 15 link to each other with foam solution jet 17 with foam solution input port 16 respectively.
Shown in Fig. 3 d, be respectively equipped with on the described foam solution jet 17 and spray cambered surface 18 and spray inclined-plane 19;
Shown in Fig. 4 a, describedly comprise: first valve body 20 from pressure-controlled valve 8, first pressure controling chamber 21, first piston body 22, the first pressure acting chamber 23, first relief hole 24 and first pressure control spring 25, wherein: first relief hole 24 is connected with hybrid chamber 11, first valve body 20 directly sprays proportioner 3 with multiple spot and is connected, first pressure controling chamber 21 is positioned at first valve body, 20 tops, first pressure control spring 25 is positioned at first pressure controling chamber 21, first piston body 22 is socketed in first valve body 20 and with an end of first pressure control spring 25 and is connected, the other end of first pressure control spring 25 is fixedlyed connected with first valve body 20, and first piston body 22 is at top dead centre 22a with down to movable between the 22b.
Shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c, described outside from pressure-controlled valve 8 is provided with screw thread, to be movably set in the housing 6, be provided with foam solution input port 26 from the both sides of pressure-controlled valve 8, position from corresponding first pressure control in the top of pressure-controlled valve 8 spring 25 is provided with state control and regulation hole 27, is provided with pressure functional hole 28 from the bottom of pressure-controlled valve 8 and the relative position of second relief hole 24.
Shown in Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, the outside that described pressure flow increases progressively control valve 7 is provided with screw thread, to be movably set in the housing 6, this pressure flow increases progressively control valve 7 and comprises: second valve body 29, second pressure controling chamber 30, second piston body 31, locating slot 32, foam solution increases progressively compensation jet 33, second relief hole 34, second pressure control spring 35, the first foam solution input port 36, the second foam solution input port 37, the second pressure acting chamber 38 and alignment pin 39, wherein: foam solution increases progressively compensation jet 33 and is connected with the second foam solution input port 37 and hybrid chamber 11 respectively, second valve body 29 directly sprays proportioner 3 with multiple spot and is connected, second pressure controling chamber 30 is positioned at second valve body, 29 tops, second pressure control spring 35 is positioned at second pressure controling chamber 30, second piston body 31 is socketed in second valve body 29 and with an end of second pressure control spring 35 and is connected, the other end of second pressure control spring 35 is fixedlyed connected with second valve body 29, the first foam solution input port 36 and the second foam solution input port 37 vertically are arranged at the homonymy of second valve body 29 respectively, locating slot 32 is fixedly set in the bottom of second valve body 29, alignment pin 39 is movably set in the locating slot 32, and second piston body 31 is in alignment pin 39 above position activities.
As shown in Figure 6, the described dish injection equipment 4 of saving oneself comprises: the dish 40 of saving oneself, the dish flexible pipe 41 of saving oneself, save oneself dish housing 42, conical jet rifle 44, isocon 45, tube connector 46 and mixed solution inlet opening 47, wherein: the dish flexible pipe 41 of saving oneself is socketed on the dish 40 of saving oneself and two ends are connected with conical jet rifle 44 with isocon 45 respectively, isocon 45 links to each other with tube connector 46, and the two ends of mixed solution inlet opening 47 link to each other with tube connector 46 with mixing arrangement 2 respectively.
Be provided with starter gate valve 48 between described mixed solution inlet opening 47 and the tube connector 46;
Be provided with pressure switch 49 between described tube connector 46 and the isocon 45;
Have some atomized water spray mouths 43 on the described conical jet rifle 44.
As shown in Figure 1, described atomized water spray mouth 5 comprises: biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle, multi-screen drencher, trapezoidal lower nozzle.
Shown in Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b, described atomized water spray mouth 5 can be a biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle, it comprises: sprayer body 51, shower nozzle base 52, foam jet 53, hydraulic spray nozzle 54 and first filter 55, wherein: sprayer body 51 is connected with shower nozzle base 52, foam jet 53 is arranged at the middle part of sprayer body 51, hydraulic spray nozzle 54 is around the prism that is arranged at sprayer body 51, and first filter 55 is arranged at the afterbody of shower nozzle base 52.
The bottom of described sprayer body 51 is provided with water smoke flow inlet hole 56, water smoke water stream channel 57 and waterfog head connecting hole 58, wherein: the two ends of water smoke water stream channel 57 are connected with waterfog head connecting hole 58 with water smoke flow inlet hole 56 respectively, waterfog head connecting hole 58 is connected by the water smoke flow inlet hole 56 of pipeline with next biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle, is provided with fine mesh filter in the water smoke water stream channel 57.
The end of described shower nozzle base 52 is provided with first filter 55, and the outside of this shower nozzle base 52 is provided with first connecting thread 65;
Described hydraulic spray nozzle 53 comprises: atomized water spray mouth 59, jet 60 and first air deflector 61, wherein: several atomized water spray mouths 59 are around the periphery that is arranged at jet 60, and first air deflector 61 radially is arranged at shower nozzle base 52 inside.
Described atomized water spray mouth 5 also can replace with multi-screen drencher 62, shown in Fig. 8 a and 8b, described multi-screen drencher 62 comprises: second filter 63 and first is installed nut 64, wherein: second filter 63 is arranged at the afterbody of the first installation nut 64, the outside that first top that nut 64 is installed is provided with water curtain jet 66, the first installation nuts 64 that have spray angle control inclined-plane more than the twice is provided with connecting thread 65.
Described atomized water spray mouth 5 also can replace with trapezoidal lower nozzle 67, shown in Fig. 9 a and 9b, described trapezoidal lower nozzle 67 comprises: the 3rd filter 68, second is installed nut 69, trapezoidal jet 70 and kuppe 71, wherein: the 3rd filter 68 is arranged at the tail end of the second installation nut 69, trapezoidal jet 70 is arranged at second top that nut 69 is installed, and kuppe 71 is fixedlyed connected with trapezoidal jet 70.
Be provided with second air deflector 72 in described the 3rd filter 68;
Described second outside that nut 68 is installed is provided with second connecting thread 73;
Present embodiment carries out work by following steps:
When opening from pressure-controlled valve 8, foam solution directly enters latent groove 13, and directly sprays by multiple spot and on the proportioner 3 piercing hole to be entered straight spray apparatus, finally by 5 ejections of atomized water spray mouth.
When interior hydraulic pressure exceeds design load, the piston body pressurized moves, and overcomes the tension force of pressure control spring gradually, and the foam solution input port on the shell that foam solution input port on the piston body of dislocation originally and pressure flow increase progressively control valve is aligned and coincided gradually.Foam solution circulates overlapping between the hole at position, makes that the pressure foam solution is finally sprayed by jet in the latent groove.Thereby realize increasing the purpose that increases progressively the foam solution supply with hydraulic pressure.
When fire takes place, from the first pressure acting chamber, 23 internal pressures of pressure-controlled valve 8 through first relief hole 24 by pressure release, first piston body 22 arrives down to point under the tension force effect of first pressure control spring 25, the foam solution input port of being sealed by first piston body 22 is opened, the pressure foam solution promptly directly sprays the increment type proportioner by multiple spot and enters the mixing chamber mixing, formation has a certain proportion of mixed liquor, thereby has realized the function of mixed liquor self-extinguishing.
At this moment, as the press water of the device of flowing through surpass design hydraulic pressure after flow increase, pressure flow increases progressively the action of control valve 7 pressurizeds, the foam solution spirt mixing chamber that increases progressively, thereby realize function that design mixture ratio is remained unchanged.
When fire takes place,, can realize self-extinguishing as long as the Field Force opens drench valve 1.
When fire took place, the Field Force thought that the intensity of a fire is controlled, as long as first-aid extinguishing.As long as open pressure switch 49, press water promptly flows into the dish flexible pipe 41 of saving oneself, and finishes the function of reporting to the police and starting fire pump, can enter the first-aid extinguishing process.
At this moment, think as the Field Force and need to implement foam fire-fighting, only need open the straight spray apparatus 14 of foam solution simultaneously, can realize the mixed liquor fire extinguishing.

Claims (12)

1. fire extinguishing jet device, comprise: drench valve, mixing arrangement, multiple spot directly spray proportioner, save oneself dish injection equipment and atomized water spray mouth, wherein: the output that multiple spot directly sprays proportioner is connected with the dish injection equipment of saving oneself with mixing arrangement respectively, the input that multiple spot directly sprays proportioner is connected with the foam source with fire water supply respectively, the output of mixing arrangement is connected with drench valve, the output of drench valve is connected with several atomized water spray mouths, it is characterized in that:
Described mixing arrangement comprises: housing, pressure flow increases progressively control valve, from the pressure-controlled valve, upper sealing plate, following shrouding and hybrid chamber, wherein: the foam of housing enters the mouth and is connected from the pressure-controlled valve, increase progressively control valve from pressure-controlled valve and pressure flow and vertically and flatly be movably set in enclosure interior respectively, hybrid chamber is positioned at enclosure interior and with parallel from the pressure-controlled valve, be connected with hybrid chamber from the pressure-controlled valve, upper sealing plate is fixedly set in the top of hybrid chamber, following shrouding is fixedly set in the bottom that pressure flow increases progressively control valve, and the foam solution flushing hole is arranged at the housing front portion.
2. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described enclosure interior is provided with latent groove of foam solution circulation and the straight spray apparatus of several foam solutions that is surrounded on hybrid chamber, wherein: the latent groove of foam solution circulation is connected for annular and with the foam inlet of housing, and the straight spray apparatus of foam solution radially is movably set in the housing and with the latent groove of foam solution circulation along hybrid chamber and is connected.
3. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is respectively equipped with on the described foam solution jet to spray cambered surface and spray the inclined-plane.
4. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, describedly comprise: first valve body from the pressure-controlled valve, first pressure controling chamber, the first piston body, the first pressure acting chamber, first relief hole and first pressure control spring, wherein: first relief hole is connected with hybrid chamber, first valve body directly sprays proportioner with multiple spot and is connected, first pressure controling chamber is positioned at the first valve body top, first pressure control spring is positioned at first pressure controling chamber, the first piston body is socketed in first valve body and with an end of first pressure control spring and is connected, the other end of first pressure control spring is fixedlyed connected with first valve body, and the first piston body is at top dead centre with down to movable between the point.
5. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outside from the pressure-controlled valve is provided with screw thread, be provided with the foam solution input port from the both sides of pressure-controlled valve, position from corresponding first pressure control in the top of pressure-controlled valve spring is provided with state control and regulation hole, is provided with the pressure functional hole from the bottom of pressure-controlled valve and the relative position of first relief hole.
6. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pressure flow increases progressively control valve and comprises: second valve body, second pressure controling chamber, second piston body, locating slot, foam solution increases progressively the compensation jet, second relief hole, second pressure control spring, the first foam solution input port, the second foam solution input port, second pressure acting chamber and the alignment pin, wherein: foam solution increases progressively the compensation jet and is connected with the second foam solution input port and hybrid chamber respectively, second valve body directly sprays proportioner with multiple spot and is connected, second pressure controling chamber is positioned at the second valve body top, second pressure control spring is positioned at second pressure controling chamber, second piston body is socketed in second valve body and with an end of second pressure control spring and is connected, the other end of second pressure control spring is fixedlyed connected with second valve body, the first foam solution input port and the second foam solution input port vertically are arranged at the homonymy of second valve body respectively, locating slot is fixedly set in the bottom of second valve body, alignment pin is movably set in the locating slot, and second piston body is in alignment pin above position activity.
7. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described dish injection equipment of saving oneself comprises: the dish of saving oneself, the dish flexible pipe of saving oneself, save oneself dish housing, conical jet rifle, isocon, tube connector and mixed solution inlet opening, wherein: the dish tube socket of saving oneself is coiled upward in saving oneself and two ends are connected with the conical jet rifle with isocon respectively, isocon links to each other with tube connector, and the two ends of mixed solution inlet opening link to each other with tube connector with mixing arrangement respectively.
8. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, is provided with starter gate valve between described tube connector and the mixed solution inlet opening, is provided with pressure switch between tube connector and the isocon.
9. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described atomized water spray mouth is biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle, multi-screen drencher or trapezoidal lower nozzle.
10. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle comprises: sprayer body, shower nozzle base, foam jet, hydraulic spray nozzle and first filter, wherein: sprayer body is connected with the shower nozzle base, foam jet is arranged at the middle part of sprayer body, hydraulic spray nozzle is around the prism that is arranged at sprayer body, and first filter is arranged at the afterbody of shower nozzle base;
The bottom of described sprayer body is provided with water smoke flow inlet hole, water smoke water stream channel and waterfog head connecting hole, wherein: the two ends of water smoke water stream channel are connected with the waterfog head connecting hole with water smoke flow inlet hole respectively, the waterfog head connecting hole is connected by the water smoke flow inlet hole of pipeline with next biliquid stream tunnel shower nozzle, is provided with fine mesh filter in the water smoke water stream channel.
11. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described multi-screen drencher comprises: second filter and first is installed nut, wherein: second filter is arranged at the afterbody of the first installation nut, first top that nut is installed is provided with the water curtain jet that has spray angle control inclined-plane more than the twice, and first outside that nut is installed is provided with connecting thread.
12. fire extinguishing jet device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described trapezoidal lower nozzle comprises: the 3rd filter, second is installed nut, trapezoidal jet and kuppe, wherein: the 3rd filter is arranged at the tail end of the second installation nut, trapezoidal jet is arranged at second top that nut is installed, and kuppe is fixedlyed connected with trapezoidal jet.
CN2010101371087A 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 Fire extinguishing jet device Expired - Fee Related CN101785911B (en)

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CN103055446A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-04-24 孙斌 Full-automatic forest fire-fighting engineering equipment
CN103337387A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-02 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 Circuit conversion operating device
CN106032848A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-10-19 胡雨晨 A deluge valve control module
CN106110555A (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-11-16 上海磊诺安防技术股份有限公司 A kind of Special automatic extinguisher for chemical laboratory
CN106267664A (en) * 2015-05-13 2017-01-04 上海磊诺安防技术股份有限公司 A kind of electrical equipment automatic control system of the Special automatic extinguisher for chemical laboratory
CN106267650A (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-01-04 上海磊诺安防技术股份有限公司 A kind of flow diversion cover system for the special fire extinguishing system of chemical laboratory
CN106267631A (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-01-04 上海磊诺安防技术股份有限公司 A kind of nozzle of the Special automatic extinguisher for chemical laboratory
CN106943700A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-14 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of method of controlling security of rotating nozzle type foam water deluge system

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JPH11235394A (en) * 1998-02-23 1999-08-31 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Fire extinguishing equipment of parking space
JP2006296918A (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-11-02 Nittan Co Ltd Fire extinguishing agent flow rate regulating device
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102296980A (en) * 2011-08-13 2011-12-28 合肥科大立安安全技术股份有限公司 Water mist fire-extinguishing system in railway tunnel and fire-extinguishing method thereof
CN103055446A (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-04-24 孙斌 Full-automatic forest fire-fighting engineering equipment
CN103055446B (en) * 2012-04-24 2015-03-18 孙斌 Full-automatic forest fire-fighting engineering equipment
CN103337387A (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-10-02 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 Circuit conversion operating device
CN103337387B (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-05-06 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 Circuit conversion operating device
CN106032848A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-10-19 胡雨晨 A deluge valve control module
CN106267650A (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-01-04 上海磊诺安防技术股份有限公司 A kind of flow diversion cover system for the special fire extinguishing system of chemical laboratory
CN106267631A (en) * 2015-05-11 2017-01-04 上海磊诺安防技术股份有限公司 A kind of nozzle of the Special automatic extinguisher for chemical laboratory
CN106267664A (en) * 2015-05-13 2017-01-04 上海磊诺安防技术股份有限公司 A kind of electrical equipment automatic control system of the Special automatic extinguisher for chemical laboratory
CN106110555A (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-11-16 上海磊诺安防技术股份有限公司 A kind of Special automatic extinguisher for chemical laboratory
CN106943700A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-07-14 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of method of controlling security of rotating nozzle type foam water deluge system

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