Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of noble metal preparation with stable microwave resistant function, solves the defective that prior art exists.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of noble metal preparation with stable microwave resistant function comprises:
Precious metal chemical complex contains 25~45wt% of whole noble metal preparation system usually, and described precious metal chemical complex is organically, is dissolved in the organometallic compound in the solubility medium (as Dodecyl Mercaptan resinate or pine tar etc.) of sulfur-bearing.Be preferably one or more the metal-resin hydrochlorate among Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, Au/Pt, Au/Ag, Au/Pd or the Au/Rh, perhaps carboxylate, perhaps alcoholate.Especially the metal-resin hydrochlorate of the precious metal through using ceramic precious metal always and decorating such as Au, Ag, Pt, Rh, Pd.
Noble metal preparation with stable microwave resistant function of the present invention also comprises fusing assistant system and organic carrier and binder system, and described fusing assistant system is 20~45wt% of whole noble metal preparation.
Described fusing assistant system is organic indium compound, bismuth organic compound, organo-aluminium compound, silicoorganic compound, organic zirconate and organic nickel compound; In the fusing assistant system, the total content of metal ingredient is bismuth 10~20wt%, aluminium 0.5~5wt%, silicon 0.5~2.5wt%, zirconium 0.6~2wt%, nickel 1~8wt%, indium 0.5~5wt%.
The metal-resin hydrochlorate that described fusing assistant system is organo indium, organo-bismuth, organoaluminum, organosilicon, organic zirconium and organic nickel, perhaps carboxylate, perhaps alcoholate.
Noble metal preparation with stable microwave resistant function of the present invention, 25~35wt% that organic carrier that uses and binder system account for whole noble metal preparation system, comprise polyamine and/or polyamide resin, or phenol red urea formaldehyde, perhaps several persons' mixture; Be preferably dissolved in the gylcol ether material, wherein the gylcol ether material comprises ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, glycol propyl ether, butyl glycol ether etc.Described binder system can be burnt in baking burning process, but is to use binder system of the present invention, in baking burning process, can occur hardly that binding agent is not fully burnt or the cohesive force of binding agent not enough and produces speckle or fissured phenomenon.
Noble metal preparation with stable microwave resistant function of the present invention, can contain a little solvent or not contain solvent, do not containing under the few situation of solvent or solvent, in the noble metal preparation system, can contain a little thickening material, be used for regulating parameters such as the viscosity of noble metal preparation and temperature, whole noble metal preparation system is adjusted to optimum effect.Described thickening material can be a polyolefin-wax, aliphatics alcohols etc., and described thickening material accounts for 1~3% of whole noble metal preparation system.
Noble metal preparation with stable microwave resistant function of the present invention, after baking burnt down, the content of precious metal chemical complex was 70~90wt%; Non-noble metal compound gets content and then only accounts for 10%~30%.
More preferred scheme is: after baking burnt down, precious metal chemical complex content was 75~85wt%; And the content of non-noble metal compound accounts for 15~25wt%.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture craft with noble metal preparation of stable microwave resistant function.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of manufacture craft with noble metal preparation of stable microwave resistant function comprises the steps:
(A) get 25~45wt% that precious metal chemical complex contains whole noble metal preparation system usually, described precious metal chemical complex is organically, is dissolvable in water the organometallic compound in the solubility medium (as Dodecyl Mercaptan resinate or pine tar etc.) of sulfur-bearing.Be preferably one or more the metal-resin hydrochlorate among Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Rh, Au/Pt, Au/Ag, Au/Pd or the Au/Rh, perhaps carboxylate, perhaps alcoholate.Especially the metal-resin hydrochlorate of the precious metal through using ceramic precious metal always and decorating such as Au, Ag, Pt, Rh, Pd.
Fusing assistant system and organic carrier and binder system, described fusing assistant system are 20~45wt% of whole noble metal preparation.
Described fusing assistant system is organic indium compound, bismuth organic compound, organo-aluminium compound, silicoorganic compound, organic zirconate and organic nickel compound; In the fusing assistant system, the total content of metal ingredient is bismuth 10~20wt%, aluminium 0.5~5wt%, silicon 0.5~2.5wt%, zirconium 0.6~2wt%, nickel 1~8wt%, indium 0.5~5wt%.
The metal-resin hydrochlorate that described fusing assistant system is organo indium, organo-bismuth, organoaluminum, organosilicon, organic zirconium and organic nickel, perhaps carboxylate, perhaps alcoholate.
Described fusing assistant system is organic indium compound, bismuth organic compound, organo-aluminium compound, silicoorganic compound, organic zirconate and organic nickel compound; In the fusing assistant system, the total content of metal ingredient is bismuth 20~25wt%, aluminium 0.5~5wt%, silicon 0.5~2wt%, zirconium 0.9~2wt%, nickel 2~6wt%, indium 0.5~5wt%;
Described organic carrier comprises polyamine and/or the polyamide resin that is dissolved in the gylcol ether material, the perhaps mixture of the two; Wherein the gylcol ether material comprises ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, glycol propyl ether, butyl glycol ether etc.
Organic carrier and binder system be, accounts for 25~35wt% of whole noble metal preparation system, comprise polyamine and, or polyamide resin, or phenol red urea formaldehyde, perhaps several persons' mixture; Be preferably dissolved in the gylcol ether material, wherein gylcol ether material comprise ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, glycol propyl ether, butyl glycol ether etc.
Thickening material is used for regulating parameters such as the viscosity of noble metal preparation and temperature, and whole noble metal preparation system is adjusted to optimum effect.Described thickening material can be a polyolefin-wax, aliphatics alcohols etc., and described thickening material accounts for 1~3% of whole noble metal preparation system.
(B) selected species is evenly stirred between 90 ℃ to 120 ℃, make it to homogenize and the gelatinize reaction, obtain to have the noble metal preparation of stable microwave resistant function.
Three of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of application with noble metal preparation of stable microwave resistant function, adopts following technical scheme.
The noble metal preparation that one of the object of the invention is described is used for the direct and/or indirect screen printing in silicate base material surface; Described silicate base material is preferably pottery, glass, fine pottery or porcelain; After baking burnt down, the content of precious metal chemical complex was 70~90wt%; Non-noble metal compound gets content and then only accounts for 10%~30%.
Four of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ceramic decalcomania, and this pottery decalcomania contains the described noble metal preparation of one of the object of the invention.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
Noble metal preparation of the present invention can be used for the direct and/or indirect screen printing in silicate base material surface; Described silicate base material is preferably pottery, glass, fine pottery or porcelain.Noble metal preparation of the present invention is transferred to the precious metal decorative pattern (decalcomania) on the utensil of silicate base materials such as pottery, glass, fine pottery or porcelain, the utensil that contains this decorative pattern can be directly used in the microwave oven internal heating, can keep the integrity of the precious metal decorative pattern on the utensil and the verity of color.Adopt noble metal preparation of the present invention on silicate base material surface directly and/or the processing requirement during indirect screen printing and traditional noble metal preparation do not have special requirement, can not bring other burden for the utensil that processing and fabricating contains the precious metal decorative pattern of noble metal preparation of the present invention.Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described in further details
Embodiment is described in further details the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The gloss noble metal preparation
Gold-tert-dodecyl mercaptan resinate (Gold-tert-Dodecylmercaptide) |
30.9% gold medal (30.9%Au) |
??32.6% |
Silver-tert-dodecyl mercaptan resinate (Silver-tert-Dodecylmercaptide) |
20% silver medal (20%Ag) |
??5.0% |
Rhodium sulfuration resinate is dissolved in pine tar (Rhodium sulforesinate in terpineol) |
5% rhodium |
??1.4% |
The silicone resin hydrochlorate is dissolved in pine tar (Siliconresinate in Pine Oil) |
10% silicon |
??2.1% |
The bismuth resinate is dissolved in pine tar (Bismuth resinate in terpineol) |
5% bismuth |
??22% |
The carboxylate salt of aluminium is dissolved in toluene (Aluminium carboxylate in toluene) |
7% aluminium |
??2.1% |
Zirconium iso-octoate (Zirconium-2-ethylhexanoate) |
5% zirconium |
??0.9% |
Gold-tert-dodecyl mercaptan resinate (Gold-tert-Dodecylmercaptide) |
30.9% gold medal (30.9%Au) |
??32.6% |
The Tutofusin tris of indium (Tris) compound is dissolved in toluene (Indium acetonylacetonate in toluene) |
4% indium |
??1.8% |
The nickel resinate is dissolved in pine tar (Nickelresinate in terpineol) |
5% nickel |
??2.1% |
Polyamide resin is dissolved in volatile oil (Polyamide resin in Rosemary Oil) |
50% polyamide resin |
??18% |
The phenol red urea formaldehyde is dissolved in tetraline (Sulfur modified Phenolic Resin) |
|
??10% |
Thickening material (Thickening agent) |
|
??2% |
Selected species is evenly stirred between 90 ℃ to 120 ℃, make it to homogenize and the gelatinize reaction, obtain to have the noble metal preparation of stable microwave resistant function.
As applique it is printed on the very hard porcelain of quality by direct and/or indirect screen printing and forms decorative pattern, the printing area size is 5 * 5cm.Through 780 to 840 degree Celsius, after being preferably 820 degree bakings and burning, can form the golden layer of one deck light, it is in 700 watts the microwave oven that this layer metal level can be put into thermal radiation, and any damage does not take place, keep the integrity of precious metal decorative pattern and the verity of color.After baking was burnt, in the coating of formation, precious metal chemical complexs such as gold and silver, rhodium accounted for the 70~90wt% that paints content; Non-noble metal compounds such as bismuth, aluminium, silicon, zirconium, nickel, indium account for paints 10%~30% of content.
Embodiment 2
The gloss noble metal preparation
Gold-tert-dodecyl mercaptan resinate (Gold-tert-Dodecylmercaptide) |
30.9% gold medal (30.9%Au) |
??20.6% |
Platinum-tert-dodecyl mercaptan resinate (Platinum sulforesinate) |
10% platinum (10%Pt) |
??4.0% |
Rhodium sulfuration resinate is dissolved in pine tar (Rhodium sulforesinate interpineol) |
5% rhodium |
??1.4% |
The silicone resin hydrochlorate is dissolved in pine tar (Siliconresinate in Pine Oil) |
10% silicon |
??2.1% |
The bismuth resinate is dissolved in pine tar (Bismuth resinate in terpineol) |
5% bismuth |
??22% |
Gold-tert-dodecyl mercaptan resinate (Gold-tert-Dodecylmercaptide) |
30.9% gold medal (30.9%Au) |
??20.6% |
The carboxylate salt of aluminium is dissolved in toluene (Aluminium carboxylate intoluene) |
7% aluminium |
??2.1% |
Zirconium iso-octoate (Zirconium-2-ethylhexanoate) |
5% zirconium |
??0.9% |
The Tutofusin tris of indium (Tris) compound is dissolved in toluene (Indiumacetonylacetonate in toluene) |
4% indium |
??1.8% |
The nickel resinate is dissolved in pine tar (Nickelresinate in terpineol) |
5% nickel |
??2% |
Polyamide resin is dissolved in volatile oil (Polyamide resin in RosemaryOil) |
50% polyamide resin |
??18% |
The phenol red urea formaldehyde is dissolved in tetraline (Sulfur modified PhenolicResin) |
|
??10% |
Oleum lavandula angustifolia (Lavandine Oil) |
|
??13.1% |
Thickening material (Thickening agent) |
|
??2% |
Selected species is evenly stirred between 90 ℃ to 120 ℃, make it to homogenize and the gelatinize reaction, obtain to have the noble metal preparation of stable microwave resistant function.
As applique it is printed on the very hard porcelain of quality by direct and/or indirect screen printing and forms decorative pattern, the printing area size is 5 * 5cm.Through 780 to 840 degree Celsius, after being preferably 820 degree bakings and burning, can form the golden layer of one deck light, it is in 700 watts the microwave oven that this layer metal level can be put into thermal radiation, and any damage does not take place, keep the integrity of precious metal decorative pattern and the verity of color.After baking was burnt, in the coating of formation, precious metal chemical complexs such as gold and silver, rhodium accounted for the 75~85wt% that paints content; Non-noble metal compounds such as bismuth, aluminium, silicon, zirconium, nickel, indium account for paints 15%~25% of content.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the protection domain of inventing type.