CN101781005A - Ecological precipitator, preparation method and application method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological precipitator, preparation method and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101781005A CN101781005A CN201010115523A CN201010115523A CN101781005A CN 101781005 A CN101781005 A CN 101781005A CN 201010115523 A CN201010115523 A CN 201010115523A CN 201010115523 A CN201010115523 A CN 201010115523A CN 101781005 A CN101781005 A CN 101781005A
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- precipitation agent
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003627 allelochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000710 polymer precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological precipitator, a preparation method and an application method thereof, which are used for sewage purification pretreatment of a composite artificial wetland. The composite material comprises a component A and a component B, wherein the component A and the component B are in a weight ratio of 1: 1.4-2, the component A contains 40-50 wt% of reeds, 30-40 wt% of eichhornia crassipes and 15-25 wt% of lotus leaves, and the component B comprises diatomite, vermiculite and activated carbon in a weight ratio of 1: 2: 3. The preparation method of the component A comprises the steps of mixing the three plants according to the weight parts, smashing and stirring the mixture, soaking the mixture in deionized water, and extracting 30 wt% of concentrated solution, and the preparation method of the component B comprises the steps of mixing the diatomite, the vermiculite and the activated carbon into powder according to the weight part ratio of 1: 2: 3, mixing the component A and the component B according to the weight part ratio of 1: 1.4-2, adding the mixture into a kneader, and stirring the mixture. When in use, the adding amount is 0.2-0.65% of the weight of the sewage. The ecological precipitator is economical, efficient and high in ecological safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sewage purification process field, specifically is the precipitation technology that is applied to combined artificial wetland sewage purification pretreatment stage, the especially a kind of pretreated ecological precipitation agent of combined artificial wetland sewage purification and its production and application method that is applied to.
Background technology
Along with the Chinese society rapid development of economy, quantity of wastewater effluent increases year by year, under the development of several years novel ecological technology, the artificial swamp method is disposed of sewage and more and more is subjected to people's favor, in order to prevent that artificial wet land system from stopping up because of carrying excessive suspended substance (SS) or impurity in the sewage, need carry out pre-treatment, the precipitation agent effect quality of pretreatment stage plays an important role for the steady running of system, artificial wet land treating system requires the processing links of its upstream and downstream all to have the environmental treatment technology that matches as a kind of ecological environment-friendly type sewage disposal technology.And with regard to the integral production application feature of China's precipitation agent, also be difficult to find the product that is complementary, mainly show: existing electrodeless precipitation agent exists function singleness at present, suitable water body is limited in scope, and usage quantity is big, the flco amount is big, sedimentation speed is slow, sludge dewatering is difficult and ready-made of mud place is high, especially remain in the aluminum ion in the water body, can cause unnecessary pollution; Organic synthesis polymer precipitation agent, production cost height not only, and it is bigger to human health damage in the production building-up process, use the back difficult degradation, a large amount of accumulation and long-term existence in physical environment, environment is produced secondary pollution, and its toxicity of the material that small portion is degraded and carinogenicity are all very strong.Existing precipitation agent is difficult to satisfy the precipitation needs of artificial swamp sewage purification pretreatment stage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provide a kind of economy, efficient, ecological security is high, non-secondary pollution, environment amenable ecological precipitation agent.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned ecological precipitation agent.
The present invention further provides the application method of above-mentioned ecological precipitation agent.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of ecological precipitation agent, be used for combined artificial wetland sewage purification pre-treatment, it is that 1: 1.4～2 component A and B component are formed by ratio of weight and number, described A component contains 40-50wt% reed, 30-40wt% Herba Eichhorniae and 15-25wt% lotus leaf, and described B component is that 1: 2: 3 diatomite, vermiculite, activated carbon formed by ratio of weight and number.
The preparation method of above-mentioned ecological precipitation agent provided by the invention is: prepare component A and B component respectively, the preparation method of component A is for to smash stirring with 40-50wt% reed, 30-40wt% Herba Eichhorniae and 15-25wt% lotus leaf, soaked 10-15 days with deionized water, soak solution is concentrated, concentration is 30wt% again;
The preparation method of B component is for taking by weighing diatomite and vermiculite in 1: 2 by ratio of weight and the number of copies, mix, under 150-350 ℃ of temperature, be ground to 350～450 orders, and then the equal rank particulate of quality gac such as sneak into, at last three's mixture is put into stirrer and evenly stirred and form powder;
Obtained component A and B component 1: 1.4 by ratio of weight and the number of copies～2 are joined in the high speed kneader, be heated to 50-90 ℃, stirred 20-30 minute.
The application method of above-mentioned ecological precipitation agent provided by the invention is: when being used for sewage pre-treatment precipitation, ecological precipitation agent add-on is 0.2～0.65% of a sewage weight, mixes fully after the input, sewage water filtration is drawn to get final product then.
This ecological precipitation agent principle of work is: after the ecological precipitation agent that is applied to combined artificial wetland sewage purification processing joins in the sewage, under high-speed stirring, be diffused in the water body rapidly, this moment ecological precipitation agent surface uneven current potential in and the charge potential of suspended ion, its current potential that repels each other is weakened, because bonding, net is caught, volume such as sweeps at effect, and make colloidalmaterial, suspended solids and part are partly dissolved material and precipitation agent forms floc sedimentation or is condensed into bigger wadding flower, because the huge surface-area of ecological precipitation agent, the extremely strong adsorptive power of nanometer micropore volume is with the fine material in the sewage, virus etc. are adsorbed onto inside, surface-area space.Simultaneously, ecological precipitation agent can discharge has the allelochemical that suppresses or kill the algae effect, and this allelochemical can be killed the algae in the sewage on the one hand, can suppress algae grows on the other hand.Floc sedimentation particle precipitation rapidly under action of gravity subsequently, and separate with cleaning water body after handling is removed thereby make turbidity, colourity, organism, inorganics and the algae of water body obtain precipitation.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be: 1, this ecological precipitation agent flocculence is good, and adsorptivity is strong, and consumption is few, and the poly-speed of flocculation is fast, and the alumen ustum size is big, and settling of floccus speed is fast, and settling time is short; It not only has significant removal effect to the suspended substance in the sewage, impurity, and to virus, and mushroom and algae are also killed or suppress the growth effect; It is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, does not produce derivative, safety and environmental protection.
2, preparation process of the present invention is simple, need not complex apparatus and any chemical substance, and with short production cycle, cost is low.
3, the present invention is applied to artificial compound wet land sewage purification pre-treatment, can greatly reduce the processing pressure of sewage in the subsequent processes.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment.
Among the following embodiment, SS is a suspended substance, and CODcr is a chemical oxygen demand (COD).
Embodiment 1
The sewage in certain paper mill, the water quality leading indicator is before handling: SS is 1067mg/L, and CODcr is 4800mg/L, and colourity is 96.
The preparation method of used ecological precipitation agent is: percentage ratio at first by weight, after the reed with 45%, 35% Herba Eichhorniae, 20% lotus leaf are smashed stirring, soaked 13 days with deionized water, and extract 30% concentrated solution, make component A; Vermiculite mixed with diatomite in 2: 1 by ratio of weight and the number of copies then, under temperature 150-350 ℃ condition, be ground to 380 orders, sneak into again and the equal rank particulate of quality gacs such as above-mentioned vermiculite and diatomaceous mixture, and the formation powder that stirs, make B component; Component A was mixed with B component in 1: 1.5 by ratio of weight and the number of copies, join in the high speed kneader, be heated to 85 ℃ and stirred 20 minutes, promptly make this ecological precipitation agent.This ecological precipitation agent is joined in the sewage by 0.65% of required pre-treatment water yield weight, by stirring, flocculate, adsorb, killing processes such as algae, precipitate and separate, finish pre-treatment then sewage.
Water quality after the processing is: SS is 47.7mg/L, and CODcr is 180mg/L, and colourity is 12, and clearance is respectively 95.5%, 96.3%, 87.5%.
Embodiment 2
The sewage in certain paper mill, the water quality leading indicator is before handling: SS is 1067mg/L, and CODcr is 4800mg/L, and colourity is 96.
The preparation process of used ecological precipitation agent is: percentage ratio at first by weight, after the reed with 40%, 30% Herba Eichhorniae, 15% lotus leaf are smashed stirring, soaked 14 days with deionized water, and extract 30% concentrated solution, make component A; Then 2: 1 vermiculite of ratio of weight and number is mixed with diatomite, under temperature 150-350 ℃ condition, be ground to 400 orders, the equal rank particulate of quality gac such as sneak into again, and the formation powder that stirs, make B component; Component A was mixed with B component in 1: 1.7 by ratio of weight and the number of copies, join in the high speed kneader, be heated to 90 ℃ and stirred 25 minutes, promptly make this ecological precipitation agent.This precipitation agent is joined in the sewage by 0.5% of the existing water yield quality in required pre-place, by stirring, flocculate, adsorb, killing processes such as algae, precipitate and separate, finish processing then sewage.
Water quality after the processing is: SS is 64.2mg/L, and CODcr is 249mg/L, and colourity is 13, and clearance is respectively 93.9%, 94.8%, 86.5%.
Embodiment 3
The sewage in certain paper mill, the water quality leading indicator is before handling: SS is 1067mg/L, and CODcr is 4800mg/L, and colourity is 96.
The preparation process of used ecological precipitation agent is: percentage ratio at first by weight, after the reed with 50%, 40% Herba Eichhorniae, 20% lotus leaf are smashed stirring, soaked 15 days with deionized water, and extract 30% concentrated solution, make component A; Vermiculite mixed with diatomite in 2: 1 by ratio of weight and the number of copies then, under temperature 150-350 ℃ condition, be ground to 450 orders, the equal rank particulate of quality gac such as sneak into again, and the formation powder that stirs, make B component; Component A was mixed with B component in 1: 2 by ratio of weight and the number of copies, join in the high speed kneader, be heated to 90 ℃ and stirred 30 minutes, promptly make this ecological precipitation agent.Ecological precipitation agent is joined in the sewage by 0.3% of required pre-treatment water yield quality, by stirring, flocculate, adsorb, killing processes such as algae, precipitate and separate, finish processing then sewage.
Water quality after the processing is: SS is 42.7mg/L, and CODcr is 167mg/L, and colourity is 12, and clearance is respectively 95.9%, 96.5%, 87.5%.
By theoretical analysis and a large amount of simulated experiments, can draw and adopt this ecological precipitation agent can obtain good pretreating effect.
Claims (3)
1. ecological precipitation agent, be used for combined artificial wetland sewage purification pre-treatment, it is characterized in that: by ratio of weight and number is that 1: 1.4～2 component A and B component are formed, described A component contains 40-50wt% reed, 30-40wt% Herba Eichhorniae and 15-25wt% lotus leaf, and described B component is that 1: 2: 3 diatomite, vermiculite, activated carbon formed by ratio of weight and number.
2. the preparation method of the described ecological precipitation agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that: prepare component A and B component respectively, the preparation method of component A soaked 10-15 days with deionized water for reed, Herba Eichhorniae and lotus leaf are smashed stirring, soak solution is concentrated, concentration is 30wt% again;
The preparation method of B component is for taking by weighing diatomite and vermiculite in 1: 2 by ratio of weight and the number of copies, mix, under 150-350 ℃ of temperature, be ground to 350～450 orders, and then the equal rank particulate of quality gac such as sneak into, at last three's mixture is put into stirrer and evenly stirred and form powder;
Obtained component A and B component 1: 1.4 by ratio of weight and the number of copies～2 are joined in the high speed kneader, be heated to 50-90 ℃, stirred 20-30 minute.
3. the application method of the described ecological precipitation agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that: ecological precipitation agent add-on is 0.2～0.65% of a sewage weight, mixes fully after the input.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101155232A CN101781005B (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Ecological precipitator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101155232A CN101781005B (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Ecological precipitator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101781005A true CN101781005A (en) | 2010-07-21 |
| CN101781005B CN101781005B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=42521175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101155232A Expired - Fee Related CN101781005B (en) | 2010-03-02 | 2010-03-02 | Ecological precipitator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101781005B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105731583A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-06 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Water clarifying agent prepared from kieselguhr |
| CN106629892A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | Phosphorus-free corrosion-inhibiting sewage treatment agent for papermaking waste water, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107082477A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-22 | 湖州梦源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment process of sewage-treating agent and the application inorganic agent |
| CN107311247A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-03 | 光合文旅控股股份有限公司 | A kind of gardens sewage disposal system and its processing method |
| CN109548710A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-02 | 南宁学院 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of silver carp |
| CN111875022A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 南京融众环境工程研究院有限公司 | Precipitator for treating chemical wastewater and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1375465A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-10-23 | 方超 | Dispersed combined water purifying agent for purifying sewage and its usage |
| CN101003401A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-07-25 | 河北农业大学 | Ecological environment-friendly composite water treatment agent |
| CN101148273A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-26 | 张金香 | Sewage processing agent and its preparation method |
| WO2008040884A2 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-10 | Eurotab | Two-layer compacted solid product for water potabilization and preparation method |
-
2010
- 2010-03-02 CN CN2010101155232A patent/CN101781005B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1375465A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-10-23 | 方超 | Dispersed combined water purifying agent for purifying sewage and its usage |
| CN101148273A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-26 | 张金香 | Sewage processing agent and its preparation method |
| WO2008040884A2 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-10 | Eurotab | Two-layer compacted solid product for water potabilization and preparation method |
| CN101003401A (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2007-07-25 | 河北农业大学 | Ecological environment-friendly composite water treatment agent |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105731583A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-06 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Water clarifying agent prepared from kieselguhr |
| CN106629892A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-10 | 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 | Phosphorus-free corrosion-inhibiting sewage treatment agent for papermaking waste water, and preparation method thereof |
| CN107082477A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-22 | 湖州梦源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage treatment process of sewage-treating agent and the application inorganic agent |
| CN107311247A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-03 | 光合文旅控股股份有限公司 | A kind of gardens sewage disposal system and its processing method |
| CN107311247B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-09-01 | 光合文旅控股股份有限公司 | Garden sewage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN109548710A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-02 | 南宁学院 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of silver carp |
| CN111875022A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 南京融众环境工程研究院有限公司 | Precipitator for treating chemical wastewater and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101781005B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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