CN101777240A - Mud-rock flow early alarm system - Google Patents
Mud-rock flow early alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN101777240A CN101777240A CN201010100178A CN201010100178A CN101777240A CN 101777240 A CN101777240 A CN 101777240A CN 201010100178 A CN201010100178 A CN 201010100178A CN 201010100178 A CN201010100178 A CN 201010100178A CN 101777240 A CN101777240 A CN 101777240A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mud-rock flow early alarm system. The system consists of field monitoring equipment (1), a transmission network (2), a monitoring centre server (3) and a monitoring centre client (4), wherein the field monitoring equipment (1) consists of an intelligent remote measuring rain gauge (11), a mud-rock flow infrasound alarm (12), an ultrasonic mud level meter (13) and image monitoring equipment (14); the monitoring centre server (3) consists of a rainfall information receiving and processing system (31), an infrasound information receiving and processing system (32), a mud level information receiving and processing system (33) and an image receiving and processing system (34); and the monitoring centre client (4) consists of an information display unit (41), a data analysis unit (42) and a threshold configuring unit (43). The mud-rock flow early alarm system integrates rainfall monitoring, mud level monitoring, mud-rock flow infrasound monitoring and image monitoring together, and expresses according to the integration of the information, of rainfall, mud level, infrasound and image, which shows that the mud-rock flow is coming or comes to achieve the effect of signal compensation and comprehensive judgment.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The invention belongs to the debris flow early-warning system that monitors, the especially too late forecast of lead, but much larger than alarm, system level issue alarm, total lead is not less than 1 hour debris flow early-warning device manufacturing field.
Background technology
Forecast part in the debris flow early-warning reporting system research both at home and abroad relies on weather forecast too much at present.But weather forecast also can only obtain one of two big necessary conditions of rubble flow formation, i.e. water condition.And another necessary condition, promptly thing source condition (solid matter source) is then more complicated, needs time apart from practicality.As for present various alarming methods (as earthquake sounds method, mud position method, broken string method, impact force method etc.), its limitation is all arranged, thereby people are ready to be integrated in together, play the effect of complementation (or insurance mutually), just in case wherein a kind of method lost efficacy, also have additive method to substitute.
Summary of the invention
Above shortcoming in view of prior art, the objective of the invention is just existing rubble flow subject level, design a kind of mud-rock flow early alarm system, overcome the above shortcoming of prior art, rainfall amount monitoring, the monitoring of mud position, the monitoring of rubble flow infrasonic sound and image monitoring are integrated, according to rainfall, mud position, infrasonic sound is coming to four kinds of rubble flow of image and the information integration of having arrived expresses that signal is complementary comprehensively to be judged to reach
The objective of the invention is to realize by following means.
A kind of mud-rock flow early alarm system is made of field monitoring equipment, transmission network, monitoring center's service end, monitoring center's client; Wherein, field monitoring equipment is by remote measurement intelligent rainfall meter, rubble flow infrasonic sound warning horn, and ultrasonic mud level meter and image monitoring equipment are formed; Monitoring center's service end is made up of rainfall information receiving processing system, infrasonic sound message pick-up disposal system, mud position message pick-up disposal system, image receiving processing system; Monitoring center's client is made up of information display unit, data analysis unit, threshold value dispensing unit.The present invention integrates rainfall amount monitoring, the monitoring of mud position, the monitoring of rubble flow infrasonic sound and image monitoring, according to rainfall, mud position, infrasonic sound is coming to four kinds of rubble flow of image and the information integration of having arrived is expressed to reach the effect of the complementary comprehensive judgement of signal.
After adopting design as above, rainfall amount monitoring, the monitoring of mud position, the monitoring of rubble flow infrasonic sound and image monitoring are integrated, according to rainfall, mud position, infrasonic sound is coming to four kinds of rubble flow of image and the information of having arrived, can obtain the lead of 1 hour and at least 10 minutes respectively.The present invention integrates rainfall amount monitoring, the monitoring of mud position, the monitoring of rubble flow infrasonic sound and image monitoring, according to rainfall, mud position, infrasonic sound is coming to four kinds of rubble flow of image and the information integration of having arrived is expressed to reach the effect of the complementary comprehensive judgement of signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a remote measurement intelligent rainfall meter structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rubble flow infrasonic sound warning horn structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a ultrasonic mud level meter structured flowchart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an image monitoring device structure block diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Structured flowchart as shown in Figure 1, field monitoring equipment (1), transmission network (2), monitoring center's service end (3), monitoring center's client (4).
Field monitoring equipment (1) is by remote measurement intelligent rainfall meter (11), rubble flow infrasonic sound warning horn (12), and ultrasonic mud level meter (13) and image monitoring equipment (14) are formed.Be responsible for the collection and the processing of information such as on-the-spot rainfall amount, rubble flow infrasonic sound, mud position, image.Remote measurement intelligent rainfall meter (11) is put somewhere in the mudstone basin (this ground is the index place that the basin forms rubble flow), rain gage can be in real time with by the time (in minute) rainfall record, store and be sent to early warning system.The structured flowchart of remote measurement intelligent rainfall meter (11) specifically comprises as shown in Figure 2: rain sensor (111), signal gathering unit (112), data processing unit (113), data transmission unit (114).Rain sensor (111) is converted into pulse information with rainfall amount information, signal gathering unit (112) is counted the pulse that rain sensor (111) produces, data processing unit (113) filters and stores data, and data transmission unit (114) transmits packing data.
Rubble flow infrasonic sound warning horn (112) can receive seedbed, basin avalanche thing and enter the ditch bed, and rubble flow flows at the ditch bed, goes out the mountain pass, enters the infrasound signals of piling up fan and entering the main stem overall process.Thereby, can judge rubble flow generation and mobile, determine when warning on one's own initiative.The structured flowchart of rubble flow infrasonic sound warning horn (12) specifically comprises as shown in Figure 3: infrasound sensor (121), signal gathering unit (122), data processing unit (123), data transmission unit (124).Infrasound sensor (121) is gathered infrasound signals and is converted into electric signal, signal gathering unit (122) is to the electric signal of gathering infrasound sensor and be placed on filtering, data processing unit (123) filters and stores data, and data transmission unit (124) transmits packing data.
Ultrasonic mud level meter (13) monitoring mud position, when rubble flow circulation section was relatively stable, on ultrasonic sensor hanger canal bed, it was interim to measure rubble flow, implements to report to the police with the difference of mud position, and its lead depends on the distance at the equipment and the exit or entrance of a clitch.The structured flowchart of ultrasonic mud level meter specifically comprises as shown in Figure 4: ultrasonic probe (131), signal gathering unit (132), data processing unit (133), data transmission unit (134).Ultrasonic probe (131) transmits and receives ultrasound wave, according to hyperacoustic round-trip delay computed range, then range data is sent to signal gathering unit (133), signal gathering unit is gathered range data and is carried out filtering, data processing unit (133) filters and stores data, and data transmission unit (134) transmits packing data.
Image monitoring equipment (14) is placed in the basin and goes out near the debris flow gully bed of mountain pass, and it can be sent to system with the rubble flow image in real time.In addition, according to the image analysis principle, even under the condition of a video camera, if the distance of known incident angle and video camera and subject then can obtain parameters such as rubble flow flow velocity, width and tap height according to the image that photographs.The structured flowchart of image monitoring equipment (14) specifically comprises as shown in Figure 5: video camera (141), image acquisition units (142), picture coding unit (143), image transmitting unit (144).
Transmission network (2) is responsible for the data (rainfall, mud position, infrasonic sound, image etc.) of collection in worksite are uploaded to central station.Optionally transmission mode comprises GPRS/CDMA/3G or wired multiple communication modes such as (optical fiber, ADSL), according to on-site actual situations, selects flexibly.
Monitoring center is the native system information processing centre, comprises monitoring center's service end (3) and monitoring center's client (13).The disaster information that each field monitoring point device (1) is gathered is pooled to monitoring center's service end (3) by transmission network (2), monitoring center's service end (3) is handled and is stored information, related service department can utilize monitoring center's client (4) with relevant leader, monitors in real time and inquires about by multiple modes such as wireless network, Internet.
Monitoring center's service end (3) is made up of rainfall information receiving processing system (31), infrasonic sound message pick-up disposal system (32), mud position message pick-up disposal system (33), image receiving processing system (34).Rainfall information receiving processing system (31) receives and handles rainfall data, stores and adds up, and calculates rainfall intensity values such as rainfall accumulated value and ten minutes, a hour, 24 hours, and carries out early warning according to preset threshold and judge.Infrasonic sound message pick-up disposal system 32 receives infrasound signals, when signal has certain duration (reaching about 1 minute greater than 10 seconds) and certain intensity (the super 0.1pa of sound pressure level), can determine that just rubble flow takes place.Mud position message pick-up disposal system (33) receives and handles mud position information, from recording at the bottom of mud position and the primitive groove bed and obtain the rubble flow depth of water, if the ditch bed is more stable, then can calculate rubble flow flow velocity, flow according to depth of water section, its alarming threshold value is then decided by concrete basin.Image receiving processing system (34) receives and processing image information, writes down rubble flow in ditch bed flow motion overall process on the one hand, on the other hand according to video camera to ditch bed distance and incident angle, calculate the rubble flow surface velocity, tap height, the fluid width, and calculate parameters such as rubble flow flow.
Monitoring center's client 4 is made up of information display unit (41), data analysis unit (42), threshold value dispensing unit (43).Information display unit (41) is with the real-time information and the warning message of various diagrammatic forms demonstration rainfall, infrasonic sound, mud position, and the image information of monitoring point.Data analysis unit (42) is carried out statistical study to real-time and historical data, and rainfall, infrasonic sound, mud position and image information are carried out overall treatment judge, decision-making body can be according to this information issue yellow (from the threshold value of rainfall), orders such as orange (from infrasonic sound and mud position information) and red (from image) three kinds of alarms, issue are simultaneously withdrawn, taken refuge, close traffic line.Threshold value dispensing unit (43) can be managed for configuration alarm threshold value, improves alarm threshold value thereby constantly revise.
Adopt mud-rock flow early alarm system of the present invention, can be not reaching as yet under the technical conditions of accurate forecast at present, based on alarm, bound fraction faces a kind of mitigation means of the energy of reporting achievement.Before this, each individual event in the system all has the example of many practicalities, and native system organically makes up it, excavate every advantage, reach and complement each other, corroborate each other, bring into play modern communications technology simultaneously, make decision-making body can in time issue alarm, to reduce or to avoid casualties.
Claims (3)
1. mud-rock flow early alarm system is characterized in that, is made of field monitoring equipment 1, transmission network 2, monitoring center's service end 3, monitoring center's client 4; Wherein, described field monitoring equipment 1 is by remote measurement intelligent rainfall meter 11, rubble flow infrasonic sound warning horn 12, and ultrasonic mud level meter 13 and image monitoring equipment 14 are formed; Described monitoring center service end 3 is made up of rainfall information receiving processing system 31, infrasonic sound message pick-up disposal system 32, mud position message pick-up disposal system 33, image receiving processing system 34; Described monitoring center client 4 is made up of information display unit 41, data analysis unit 42, threshold value dispensing unit 43.
2. the mud-rock flow early alarm system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described be responsible for comprises GPRS/CDMA/3G, wired optical fiber and many kinds of communication modes of ADSL with the data upload of collection in worksite to the transmission network 2 optional transmission modes of central station.
3. the mud-rock flow early alarm system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described rainfall information receiving processing system 31 provides early warning alarm break-make according to pre-set threshold.
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Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101826247A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-09-08 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | System for monitoring, forecasting and warning mud-rock flow |
| CN101944274A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-01-12 | 张春阳 | Landside and mud-rock flow alarm |
| CN102063777A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-05-18 | 复旦大学 | All-fiber debris flow monitoring system |
| CN102098495A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 姬云东 | Intelligent monitoring device and method for landslide based on image recognition technology |
| CN102103787A (en) * | 2011-02-27 | 2011-06-22 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Debris flow early warning method |
| CN102169617A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-08-31 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Early warning method of mud-rock flow used in regions short of rainfall data |
| CN102175992A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-07 | 西南交通大学 | Simplex-method-based debris flow infrasonic positioning method |
| CN102354432A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Landslip and debris flow early warning system based on MESH network |
| CN102496240A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-13 | 南京葛南实业有限公司 | Mud-rock flow early warning system |
| CN102682575A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 毛振刚 | Debris flow video monitoring 3G network transmission alarm system |
| CN102980633A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Electromagnetic wave muddy water level monitoring device and system of torrential floods and debris flows |
| CN102982656A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 北京中民防险科技发展有限公司 | Debris flow pre-warning method and system based on intelligent video monitoring |
| CN103093579A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-08 | 天津市亚安科技股份有限公司 | Debris flow or landslide alarm system based on videos |
| CN103198620A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-10 | 成都市西创科技有限公司 | Debris flow forewarning system and debris flow forewarning method |
| CN103489288A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Debris flow automatic motoring and early warning device and arrangement method thereof |
| CN103914949A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 深圳市宏远电子有限公司 | Natural disaster multifunctional alarm system |
| CN104598737A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Method and system for forecasting debris flow |
| CN109035709A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of method for early warning, the apparatus and system of mountain torrents mud-rock flow |
| CN111815910A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆三峡学院 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
| CN112037474A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-04 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Multi-sensor hierarchical debris flow monitoring and early warning method, system and computer equipment |
| CN114272653A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 上海威派格智慧水务股份有限公司 | Control system and method for sedimentation tank water |
| CN115110491A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-27 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Alarming device for debris flow monitoring and early warning |
-
2010
- 2010-01-22 CN CN201010100178A patent/CN101777240A/en active Pending
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101826247A (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2010-09-08 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | System for monitoring, forecasting and warning mud-rock flow |
| CN101944274A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-01-12 | 张春阳 | Landside and mud-rock flow alarm |
| CN102098495A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-15 | 姬云东 | Intelligent monitoring device and method for landslide based on image recognition technology |
| CN102063777A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-05-18 | 复旦大学 | All-fiber debris flow monitoring system |
| CN102175992A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2011-09-07 | 西南交通大学 | Simplex-method-based debris flow infrasonic positioning method |
| CN102175992B (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-07-03 | 西南交通大学 | Simplex-method-based debris flow infrasonic positioning method |
| CN102103787A (en) * | 2011-02-27 | 2011-06-22 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Debris flow early warning method |
| CN102169617A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-08-31 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Early warning method of mud-rock flow used in regions short of rainfall data |
| CN102169617B (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-02-20 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Early warning method of mud-rock flow used in regions short of rainfall data |
| CN102982656A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-20 | 北京中民防险科技发展有限公司 | Debris flow pre-warning method and system based on intelligent video monitoring |
| CN102982656B (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2016-01-06 | 北京中民防险科技发展有限公司 | Based on the debris flow early-warning method and system of intelligent video monitoring |
| CN102354432A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Landslip and debris flow early warning system based on MESH network |
| CN102496240B (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-08-07 | 南京葛南实业有限公司 | Mud-rock flow early warning system |
| CN102496240A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-06-13 | 南京葛南实业有限公司 | Mud-rock flow early warning system |
| CN102682575A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-09-19 | 毛振刚 | Debris flow video monitoring 3G network transmission alarm system |
| CN102980633A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Electromagnetic wave muddy water level monitoring device and system of torrential floods and debris flows |
| CN103093579A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-05-08 | 天津市亚安科技股份有限公司 | Debris flow or landslide alarm system based on videos |
| CN103093579B (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2015-02-11 | 天津市亚安科技股份有限公司 | Debris flow or landslide alarm system based on videos |
| CN103914949B (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳市宏远电子有限公司 | Natural disaster Multi-function Warning System |
| CN103914949A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-09 | 深圳市宏远电子有限公司 | Natural disaster multifunctional alarm system |
| CN103198620A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-10 | 成都市西创科技有限公司 | Debris flow forewarning system and debris flow forewarning method |
| CN103198620B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-11-11 | 成都市西创科技有限公司 | A kind of debris flow early-warning system and method |
| CN103489288A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-01 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Debris flow automatic motoring and early warning device and arrangement method thereof |
| CN104598737A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-06 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Method and system for forecasting debris flow |
| CN104598737B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-07-18 | 水利部南京水利水文自动化研究所 | Debris Flow Forecast method and system |
| CN109035709A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | A kind of method for early warning, the apparatus and system of mountain torrents mud-rock flow |
| CN111815910A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-23 | 重庆三峡学院 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
| CN112037474A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-04 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Multi-sensor hierarchical debris flow monitoring and early warning method, system and computer equipment |
| CN114272653A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-05 | 上海威派格智慧水务股份有限公司 | Control system and method for sedimentation tank water |
| CN115110491A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-09-27 | 四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司 | Alarming device for debris flow monitoring and early warning |
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Application publication date: 20100714 |