CN101772668A - 备急手电筒 - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21L—LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21L4/00—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L4/02—Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells characterised by the provision of two or more light sources
- F21L4/022—Pocket lamps
- F21L4/027—Pocket lamps the light sources being a LED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/503—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the interconnectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
一种电池供电的电器(100),其利用具有不止一种尺寸的电池(406,408)工作,并且提供了可用于帮助预备紧急情况或另外获得所需补给的备急信息(120)。该电器(100)可用于提供第一任务照明功能、至少第一可见信号功能、以及可听信号功能。
Description
技术领域
以下涉及手电筒以及其它电池供电装置。
背景技术
自然灾害以及其它紧急情况可能会在任何时候时常没有预警地袭来。虽然可能难以预测紧急情况,但是为紧急情况进行计划和准备是可能的。
家庭或团体紧急情况准备计划的一个方面包括在团体的不同成员间进行恰当的协调。因而,已经鼓励家庭和其它团体研究用在紧急情况事件中的预定的疏散计划、通信和联系信息以及集合地点。
紧急情况准备计划的另一方面是供应必要的补给。根据具体的情形,应急补给包的要素典型地包括水、食物、电池供电的收音机和手电筒及额外的电池、急救补给、换洗衣服、毛毯或睡袋、个人卫生物品、哨子等。
虽然这些以及其它措施可帮助应对由紧急情况引起的挑战,但是恰当的计划和防备有时可能居于对日常生活的更直接的关注之后。此外,即使最好地做出的计划也会被事件超出。
如上面提到的那样,应急补给包的基本要素包括电池供电的收音机和手电筒及额外的电池。然而在许多情况下,收音机和手电筒要求不同的电池尺寸。这会使计划过程复杂化,并且在准备计划的众多要务中可能忽略了准备所需电池的需求。甚至在补给包包括合适的额外电池的情况下,在紧急情况的过程中电池放完电的情况下,可能难以获得替代物。事实上,此问题也会在非应急情况下出现,尤其是当需要时手头没有所需尺寸的电池的情况下。
在2005年9月13日出版的授予Furth等人的美国专利No.6,942,359中描述了一种可用备选尺寸电池工作的手电筒。然而仍留有改进的空间。例如,其仍需要提供接受不同尺寸电池的改进的手电筒或其它电器。
发明内容
本发明的各方面解决了这些问题以及其它问题。
根据第一方面,电池供电装置包括电池座和第一电池触头支架。电池座可沿运动方向移动到提供到电池座的入口的位置,并可移动到装置操作位置。第一电池触头支架可移动地附接在电池座上,用于沿第一方向运动,并且包括相对的第一侧面和第二侧面。该装置还包括定位在电池触头支架的第一侧面上的第一电池触头,该第一电池触头与电池座所容纳的第一电池的第一端子构成电接触。该装置还包括定位在电池触头支架的第二侧面上的第一电池触头,该第一电池触头与电池座所容纳的第二电池的第一端子构成电接触。该装置还包括与第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一电池触头,以及与第二电池的第二端子构成电接触的电池触头。
根据另一方面,提供了一种使用电池供电装置的方法,该装置包括电池座和电池触头支架。电池座容纳用于给装置供电的具有至少第一和第二电池尺寸的第一电池和具有至少第一和第二电池尺寸的第二电池。电池包括定位在电池的相对末端处的第一和第二电池端子。该方法包括将第一电池放置在电池座中。第一电池放置在电池触头支架的第一侧面上。该方法还包括使电池触头支架朝着第一电池而移动,并将第二电池放置在电池座中。第二电池放置在电池触头支架的第二侧面上。该方法还包括使用定位在触头支架的第一侧面上的电池触头来与第一电池的第一端子构成电接触,使用定位在电池触头支架的第二侧面上的电池触头来与第二电池的第一端子构成电接触,使用电池触头来与第一电池的第二端子构成电接触,并使用电池触头来与第二电池的第二端子构成电接触,以及操作该装置。
根据另一方面,电池供电的手电筒包括电池容纳区域,其容纳具有至少第一和第二电池尺寸的电池,以便为手电筒供电。手电筒还包括以下提示的至少其中一项:提示用户提供紧急联系信息的提示和提示用户获得用于紧急情况中的补给的提示。
本领域技术人员将通过阅读和理解所附说明书而认识到本发明的其它方面。
附图说明
在附图的图形中以示例而非限制的方式图示了本发明,其中相似的标号指示相似的元件,且其中:
图1是手电筒的顶视图。
图2是手电筒的左侧视图。
图3A描绘了一种绳索和信号装置。
图3B是沿着图3A的方向3B-3B的横截面视图。
图4是手电筒的透视图。
图5是手电筒的分解透视图。
图6A是中间电池触头座的顶部尾端透视图。
图6B是中间电池触头座的顶部头端透视图。
图7A描绘了尾端触头座。
图7B描绘了头端触头座。
图8是在图5的位置8-8处的局部横截面视图。
图9是手电筒的电气示意图。
图10描绘了一种方法。
图11描绘了一种方法。
具体实施方式
参看图1和图2,手电筒100包括主体101,其具有通常圆柱形部分102、头部104和尾盖106。如以下将更详细所述,手电筒100包括电池容纳区域,该区域构造成选择性地容纳具有不同尺寸的电池。在所示的实施例中,手电筒100容纳两个(2)通常圆柱形的C-尺寸、AA-尺寸、或AAA-尺寸电池。在另一实施例中,手电筒100容纳两个(2)AA-尺寸或AAA-尺寸电池。还设想了其它数量、尺寸及尺寸的组合,补充示例包括CR123-尺寸锂电池和D-尺寸电池。
头部104包括光源108,例如一个或多个发光二极管(LED)或白炽灯,其数量、构造和技术通常基于诸如所需亮度、电池寿命和成本等因素而选择。光管理***包括反射器(图1或图2中不可见)和/或基本透明的透镜或窗口110。窗口110包括面向手电筒100的头端的头端面部分112以及环向地围绕手电筒100的头端而延伸的圆周部分114。在所示的实施例中,圆周部分具有大约0.6英寸(15毫米)的深度(即沿手电筒纵向方向113的尺寸)。
光源108和光管理***协作以产生传统的手电筒光束,其通过头端面窗口部分112并从而大致沿着手电筒100的纵轴线113而发射。来自光源108的一部分光还通过环向窗口部分114沿手电筒100的径向方向发射。在所示的实施例中,径向发射的光因而基本从任何径向方向都是可见的。这种构造有助于增强手电筒和因而其用户的可见性,尤其在紧急情况下或第三方位于手电筒的侧面的其它情形。
头部104还包括向外面向的反射器116,其环向地围绕头部104而延伸,并反射来自例如另一手电筒、探照灯等的外部光源的光。在一个实施例中,反射器116包括反射条1161-4,反射条由反射带形成,并设置在模制或以其它方式形成在手电筒头部104的外部中的凹陷中。将会懂得,反射器部分1164虽然在图1或图2中不可见,但其与反射器部分1161-3基本相同。还可提供另外的反射器,例如纵向延伸的反射器部分1165。在所示的实施例中,反射器116基本上从任何径向方向都是可见的。这种构造同样有助于增强手电筒和因而其用户的可见性,即使手电筒100被关掉。当手电筒100被打开时,由反射器116反射的光和径向发射的光进一步增强了手电筒的可见性。
手电筒100还包括用户可操作的按钮或其它开关118,其容许用户根据需要通过例如打开或关闭光源108而操作光源108。
通常圆柱形的主体部分102携带具有文本和/或图案的贴花膜,其提供了例如紧急联系信息和备急清单的至少其中一种的备急信息120。在所示的实施例中,备急信息通常围绕开关118的近似角度位置。还如图所示,备急信息包括紧急联系信息,例如紧急警戒***(EAS)无线电台的频率122、紧急情况911电话号码提示124、以及用于报警的电话号码126和医院的电话号码128。文本用作鼓励用户输入用户特定信息的提示或提醒,并且图案描绘了用户可利用例如不可擦除的记号笔填写信息的区域130。同样对于所示实施例,备急信息还包括调出基本供应例如水、食物、急救包、卫生补给、衣服和被褥、备用电池、便携式收音机、手电筒和室内灯或额外的照明灯泡的清单132。清单文本同样用作提示或提醒,以便用户检查图画区域134中的项目。还可提供补充的或不同的备急信息。
在另一实施例中,备急信息可丝印、模制或另外印刷在主体部分102上。主体部分102还可包括基本透明的外部套筒。根据这样一个实施例,备急信息印刷或以其它方式设于卡片上,卡片容纳在定位于套筒下面的凹腔或小袋中,并通过尾盖106或以其它方式接近。备选地或另外地,凹腔可用于储存特别重要的身份信息或其它文件的复印件。
通过螺纹附接到圆柱形主体部分102上的尾盖106容许用户选择性地接近电池容纳区域和/或任何存储凹腔,从而例如***或除去电池或***或除去其它文件的备急卡片。
手电筒100还包括由聚合物或其它合适的材料制成的弹性系绳或绳索136。如图所示,绳索136偏离开关118和备急信息120大约180度的径向角度(即关于手电筒纵轴线113的角度)。绳索136的尾端138通过定位在手电筒100尾部附近的洞眼固定;绳索的头端环绕在头端面钩子140周围,并因而可由用户选择性地去除。绳索136当被钩子140固定时可保持拉伸,其径向地与主体部分102间隔开,从而限定了帮助用户握紧手电筒100的间隙142。绳索136还携带例如哨子144的可听信号装置。
现在转到图3A和3B,哨子144模制而成或以其它方式由聚合材料制成,并且呈通常矩形棱柱的形状,具有相对的第一主表面302a和第二主表面302b。哨子144包括通常圆柱形的孔或口304a,304b,其沿着哨子第一和第二侧面定位,并沿着哨子144的纵轴线306延伸。绳索136环绕孔304并穿过孔304,使得当绳索136连接在钩子140上时,第一主表面302a面向手电筒100,第二主表面302b背离手电筒100,并且哨子纵轴线306与手电筒纵轴线113大体上平行。用户通过使绳索136脱离钩子140而接触哨子144并沿着哨子纵轴线306吹气。
参看图4,手电筒100包括槽形电池座402,其在电池容纳区域中容纳第一电池406和第二电池408,电池容纳区域具有与手电筒的纵轴线113基本平行的纵轴线。电池座402附接在手电筒外壳的内部,用于沿手电筒纵轴线113的方向可滑动移动至关闭位置或手电筒操作位置和打开位置,在打开位置,用户可***和/或去除所需电池406,408。尾盖106附接在电池座402的尾端上,用于围绕手电筒纵轴线113的旋转运动,并且通过螺纹而附接到定位于手电筒主体的尾部处的螺纹404上。
电池406,408容纳在中间电池触头座410的任一侧上,该触头座具有与手电筒纵轴线113基本正交的主平面,其将电池容纳区域纵向二等分或以其它方式划分。中间触头座410附接在电池座402上,用于沿手电筒纵轴线113的方向的可滑动移动,且其纵向位置可由用户根据安装在手电筒100中的电池的长度和/或结合电池406,408的安装而进行调整。
如以下将更详细地所述,中间触头座410携带电触头,该电触头与第一电池406的负极端子和第二电池408的正极端子构成电接触。中间触头座410构造成通过例如阻止电池406,408的径向运动而将电池406,408保持在其正确位置。注意,如图4中所示,第一电池406是C-尺寸电池,而第二电池408是AA-尺寸电池。如下面将更详细地所述,中间触头座410的构造为使得如果不同尺寸的电池同时容纳在电池座402中,手电筒100将不会工作。
现在转到图5,手电筒100包括第一外壳504、第二外壳506、圆柱形的套筒508以及卡环509。第一外壳504和第二外壳506基本上是彼此的镜像,并且构造成装配在一起以形成通常圆柱形的内表面510和外表面512,这些表面具有面向上面的开关开口514。外壳504,506的外表面包括设置在其尾部处的第一螺纹部分520和第二螺纹部分404。卡环509包括内表面,内表面包括构造成螺纹接合第一螺纹520的螺纹524。定位在尾盖106内部上的螺纹与第二螺纹404接合。
在非光学透明的实施例的情况下,套筒508可由例如铝的金属、聚合物或其它合适的材料拉制、模制或以其它方式形成,其包括基本圆柱形的内表面516和外表面518。在安装尾环509之前,内表面516从手电筒100的尾端开始在外壳504,506所形成的外表面512上滑动。虽然图4中没有显示,但是将会懂得备急信息120将携带在套筒508的外表面518上,携带在形成于外表面512和内表面516之间的空间或小袋中,或两处均有。注意如果需要,例如在用户已经移动并且希望用包含新的联系电话号码或其它信息的新套筒508更换套筒508的情况下,用户可通过首先去除尾环509而更换套筒508。
光管理***526定位在手电筒100的头部,其在所示的实施例中构造成容纳四个(4)LED 527并且包括窗口561和反射器528。多个(在所示的实施例中为四个)形成于外壳504,506的头端处的头端面臂530与形成于窗口561的外圆周中的相应凹陷531相接合。
外壳504,506的内部包括第一环向延伸的槽533,该槽533容纳反射器528的相应凸缘535。外壳504,506包括第二环向延伸的槽537,该槽537容纳通常圆盘形的开关座522。开关座522支承用户可操作的按钮或其它开关534,从而可通过开关开口514而操作开关534。柔性开关套(switch boot)536和盖子559提供防水密封。
定位在开关座522和反射器528之间的是印刷电路板(PCB)539。这里如图所示,光源包括LED 527,PCB 539包括电压转换器电路,该电路将电池所产生的相对较低的电压(例如大约3伏直流(VDC))提高到LED 527所需的相对较较高的电压(例如大约4VDC)。LED 527和开关534焊接或以其它方式电连接在PCB 539上。
开关座522还包括沿手电筒100的尾部方向纵向延伸的上侧母接线柱529、中间公接线柱532和下侧母接线柱523。第一导电卷簧540装配在公接线柱532上;第二导电卷簧542由下侧母接线柱523容纳。形成于弹簧540,542的头端处的线圈580,582被电引线(例如穿过开关座522的主体的相应的铆钉584,586)锁紧。
头端触头座544附接在手电筒外壳的内部,用于沿手电筒纵轴线113的方向的可滑动运动。如图所示,触头座544包括纵向延伸的槽或通道546,该槽或通道546与形成于外壳504,506内部中的相应的轨道548接合。挡块550限制触头座544的纵向移动。触头座544包括沿手电筒100的头部的方向纵向延伸的中间母接线柱551。该中间母接线柱551对准并容纳开关座522的中间公接线柱532和第一弹簧540。第二弹簧542装配在下侧母接线柱523上或由下侧母接线柱523容纳。因此,接线柱532,551与轨道548及槽546协作,以保持头端触头座544的对准,同时弹簧540,542沿电池座402和手电筒100的尾部的方向推动触头座。定位在触头座544头端侧上的电触头提供了到弹簧540的尾端的电连接。弹簧542的尾端与负极触头发生接触,该负极触头可固定在电池座402的头端上,并且在更大的型号中通过导线840而连接到电池座402的尾端处的另一触头上。在较小的型号中可使用单接触片。
电池座402也附接到手电筒外壳的内部上,用于沿手电筒纵轴线113的方向的可滑动运动。如图所示,电池座402包括纵向延伸的轨道554,该轨道554与形成于外壳504,506内部中的相对应的槽或通道556接合。挡块558限制了电池座402的纵向移动。
中间触头座410附接在电池座402上,用于沿手电筒纵轴线113方向的可滑动运动。如图所示,中间触头座410包括纵向延伸的轨道560,该轨道560与沿着电池座402的侧面形成的相对应的槽或通道562咬合。中间触头座410的纵向运动受到通道562的纵向尺寸的限制。
尾端触头座564固定地安装在电池座402的尾部附近。
现在将关于图6A和6B而进一步描述中间触头座410。首先转向图6A,触头座的面向头端的侧面包括AAA-尺寸电池触头602、AA-尺寸电池触头604和C-尺寸电池触头606,这些触头与容纳在电池座402中的AAA、AA和C尺寸电池的相应的负极端子构成电接触。注意,在所示的实施例中,触头602,604,606纵向地偏离。因而当中间触头座容纳在电池座402中时,AAA-尺寸电池触头602定位在离手电筒100的头端最远处,C-尺寸触头606定位在最靠近头端处,而AA-尺寸触头604定位在中间位置。
AAA尺寸触头602定位在第一凹腔608中,该第一凹腔608具有比AAA-尺寸电池的径向尺寸更大,但比AA-尺寸电池的径向尺寸更小的径向尺寸。更具体地说,对于所示实施例,拱形肩610沿纵向方向朝着手电筒尾部而延伸。因而,当AAA-尺寸电池容纳在电池座402中时,其末端容纳在凹腔608中,使得肩部610约束AAA-尺寸电池的径向运动。
AA-尺寸触头604定位在第二凹腔612中,该第二凹腔612具有比AA-尺寸电池的径向尺寸更大,但比C-尺寸电池的径向尺寸更小的径向尺寸。更具体地说,对于所示实施例,拱形肩614沿纵向方向113朝着手电筒头部而延伸。因而,当AA-尺寸电池容纳在电池座402中时,其末端容纳在凹腔612中,使得肩部614约束AA-尺寸电池的径向运动。
如图所示,由外壳504,506形成的内表面510用作约束C-尺寸电池的径向运动的凹腔。在一个备选实施例中,可提供与肩部610,614类似,但对于C-尺寸电池适当地设置尺寸的肩部。
现在转到图6B,中间触头座410的面向尾端的侧面包括AAA-尺寸电池触头622、AA-尺寸电池触头624和C-尺寸电池触头626,这些触头与容纳在电池座402中的相应的AAA、AA和C尺寸电池的正极端子构成电接触。在所示的实施例中,触头622,624,626在纵向方向上是偏离的。因而当中间触头座410容纳在电池座402中时,AAA-尺寸电池触头622定位在离手电筒100的尾端最远处,C-尺寸触头626定位在最靠近尾端处,而AA-尺寸触头624定位在中间位置。
AAA尺寸触头622定位在第一凹腔628中,该第一凹腔628具有比AAA-尺寸电池的径向尺寸更大,但比AA-尺寸电池的径向尺寸更小的径向尺寸。更具体地说,对于所示的实施例,拱形肩630沿纵向方向113朝着手电筒尾部而延伸。因而,当AAA-尺寸电池容纳在电池座402中时,其末端容纳在凹腔628中,使得肩部630约束AAA-尺寸电池的径向运动。
AA-尺寸触头624定位在第二凹腔632中,该第二凹腔632具有比AA-尺寸电池的径向尺寸更大,但比C-尺寸电池的径向尺寸更小的径向尺寸。更具体地说,对于所示的实施例,拱形肩634沿纵向方向113朝着手电筒尾部而延伸。因而,当AA-尺寸电池容纳在电池座402中时,其末端容纳在凹腔632中。肩部634又约束了AA-尺寸电池的径向运动。
如图所示,由外壳504,506形成的内表面510用作约束C-尺寸电池的径向运动的凹腔。在一个备选实施例中,可提供与肩部630,634类似,但对于C-尺寸电池适当地设置尺寸的肩部。
还应该注意,正极电池触头622,624,626在相应的极性保护凹腔640,642,644中更进一步凹进,极性保护凹腔的深度大于正极电池端子的小块(nubbin)的长度。因此,凹腔640,642,644提供了极性保护,以防将电池408以不正确的极性***到电池座402中。在所示的实施例中,极性保护凹腔642由肩部630中的间隙形成。极性保护凹腔644同样由肩部634中的间隙形成。
AAA-尺寸正极触头622和负极触头602通过引线(例如穿过触头座410的主体而延伸的铆钉)被电连接。AA-尺寸和C-尺寸电池触头被类似地连接。注意,在所示的实施例中,用于具有不同尺寸的电池的电池触头在中间触头座410处没有被电连接(例如在AAA-尺寸电池触头和AA-尺寸电池触头之间没有电连接,诸如此类)。如果具有不同尺寸的电池406,408同时容纳在电池座402中,这种连接的缺失防止了电路的完成并因而防止了手电筒100的工作,因为这种条件下的工作通常被认为是不期望的。
现在转到图7A,尾端触头座564与中间触头座410的面向头端的侧面类似地构造,包含AAA-尺寸、AA-尺寸和C-尺寸电池触头702,704,706以及凹腔708,710。注意螺钉孔712,714容纳用于将尾端触头座564紧固在电池座402上的螺钉(未显示)。电池触头702,704,706通过引线(例如穿过触头座564主体而延伸的铆钉)连接到触头座564的后部上。导体(例如定位在触头座564后部处的金属条)在触头702,704,706之间提供了电连接。
现在转到图7B,头端触头座544与中间触头座410的面向尾端的侧面类似地构造,包含AAA-尺寸、AA-尺寸和C-尺寸电池触头716,718,720和凹腔722,724以及极性保护凹腔726,728,730。电池触头716,718,720通过引线(例如穿过触头座544主体而延伸的铆钉)连接在触头座544的后部上。导体(例如定位在触头座544后部处的金属条)在触头716,718,720之间提供了电连接。注意,为了便于制造,头端触头座544可制造成分离的尾端740和头端742,它们随后被固定或以其它方式连接。
图8是横截面视图,其显示了电池座402和中间触头座410,且容纳在电池座402中的AAA-、AA-和C-尺寸电池406的大概位置分别以虚线显示成406aaa,406aa和406c。如图所示,电池座402包括AAA-尺寸电池支架,例如在相对较低的位置支承AAA-尺寸电池406aaa的拱形支架802,AA-尺寸电池支架,例如在中间位置支承AA-尺寸电池406aa的拱形支架808,以及C-尺寸电池支架,例如在相对较高的位置支承C-尺寸电池406c的拱形支架810,812。将会懂得,在各种支架和触头座544,564之间的物理关系是相似的。
图9中显示了手电筒100的电气示意图,且引线显示为虚线。注意弹簧540,542形成了电路的一部分。电导体(例如定位在形成于电池座402的下侧中的纵向通道838中的导线840(见图8))在电池座402的头端和尾端之间提供了电连接。
通过例如用O形环或其它合适的密封件、超声焊接技术等密封各种接头,手电筒还可构造成是防水的。
现在将参照图10描述手电筒100中电池406,408的去除和安装。
在步骤1002,用户打开电池容纳区域盖子。例如在上述的实施例中,用户拧开尾盖106。
在步骤1004,例如通过使电池座402在手电筒尾部的方向上沿着手电筒纵轴线113而滑动,用户将电池座402移动到打开位置。弹簧540,542和头端触头支架544有助于朝向手电筒的尾端推动电池406,408。当头端支架544到达其挡块550时,接触力不再作用于电池上,因而有助于除去电池。
在步骤1006,去除尾端电池408。
在步骤1008,例如通过抓握并拉动触头支架410,使中间触头支架410朝着手电筒的尾端移动,以接近头端电池406。根据触头支架410和电池座402之间的摩擦,这还可通过向下倾斜手电筒的尾端,使得电池406的重量向下推动触头支架410来实现。
在步骤1010去除头端电池。
在步骤1012选择所需的第一电池。在手电筒100构造成接纳具有不同尺寸的电池的情况下,用户可选择具有所需尺寸的电池。
在步骤1014,将所需的第一电池***到电池座402中,至中间触头支架410的头端侧面,并推向手电筒100的头端。
在步骤1016,使中间触头支架410朝着手电筒100的头端移动。
在步骤1018选择所需的第二电池,并在步骤1020***到触头支架410的尾端侧面。注意第二电池的头端可用于使中间触头支架410朝着手电筒100的头端移动。
在步骤1022,电池座朝着关闭位置或工作位置移动。电池406的头端与头端触头支架544相接触。由弹簧540,542施加的力推动电池406,408朝着手电筒100的尾端移动,并提供必须的接触力。电池406,408的头端和尾端还容纳在它们相应的凹腔中,凹腔约束或限制电池的径向运动。
在步骤1024关闭盖子。
现在将参照图11来描述手电筒100的使用。
在步骤1102,用户根据一些或所有备急信息120而行动,例如通过获得和填写联系信息,获得必要的供给,完成清单等。
在手电筒100包括用于容纳备急信息120的小袋的情况下,可在步骤1104将信息安置到小袋中。
用户在步骤1106操作手电筒100。在所示的实施例中,手电筒100发出手电筒光束,该手电筒光束可用于执行第一照明任务功能。
沿手电筒100径向方向发射的光可同时用作信号装置或另外在步骤1108提供发送信号功能。例如,用户可使主要手电筒光束指向第一方向以完成所需任务,摇动它等。径向发射的光可有助于吸引第三方(例如家庭或团体成员或可能的救援者)的注意。
在步骤1110,用户还可使用哨子144作为可听信号装置。
在步骤1112,用户还可使用反射器116作为信号装置。
在这点上,应该注意的是,可同时执行其中一些或全部发送信号的功能。因而,例如,用户可在打开手电筒的同时使用哨子144,因而使用手电筒来同时执行任务功能、视觉信号功能和可听信号功能。如果手电筒关闭或者电池406,408放完电,反射器116同样可以使用。
在步骤1114,用户可可选地使绳索136脱离钩子140,并将手电筒悬挂在所需位置。
设想了多种变体和备选例。如上面提到的,例如,手电筒可构造成容纳不同数量和尺寸的电池,在这种情况下,触头支架544,410,564和电池座402以及其它必要构件将被恰当地重新构造。在手电筒同时容纳三(3)个或更多电池的情况下,还可提供另外的中间触头支架410。
手电筒100还可根据例如容纳在手电筒100中的电池的尺寸而构造成包括多个电路。根据一种这样的实施方式,通过定位在接线柱529(见图5)处的附加弹簧可提供附加的电气路径。
还可提供其它备急信息120。例如,备急清单可包括典型地在露营、狩猎、捕鱼、划船或其它旅行时所需要的补给列表。例如在露营旅行的情况下,清单可包括所需的许可证或通行证和/或其它露营装备。在狩猎、捕鱼、划船或其它旅行的情况下还可提供类似的信息。根据一种实施方式,例如通过在组装时选择和安装恰当信息,可生产若干种形式的手电筒100。例如,在手电筒包括套筒120的情况下,可以若干种形式生产套筒,并依据所需的备急信息而选择所需的形式。
可听信号装置不限于哨子,并可包括例如喇叭、蜂鸣器、报警器、汽笛或其它应急装置或其它信号装置,其中发出普遍被认为是遇险信号的声音的装置是优选的。
还设想了手电筒100的外壳的其它构造。此外,手电筒100可具有通常圆柱形形状因素之外的形状因素。实际上,该装置并不限于手电筒或收音机,而可以是另一电池供电装置。
现在提供各种非限制性的实施例。
1.一种电池供电装置,包括:
电池座,其可沿运动方向移动到提供到所述电池座的入口的接近位置,并可移动到装置操作位置;
第一电池触头支架,其可移动地附接在所述电池座上,用于沿所述运动方向的运动,并包括相对的第一侧面和第二侧面;
定位在所述电池触头支架的所述第一侧面上的第一电池触头,且其与所述电池座所容纳的第一电池的第一端子构成电接触;
定位在所述电池触头支架的所述第二侧面上的第一电池触头,且其与所述电池座所容纳的第二电池的第一端子构成电接触;
与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一电池触头;
与所述第二电池的第二端子构成电接触的电池触头。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述第一电池和所述第二电池通常是圆柱形的,并且所述装置包括:
定位在所述电池触头支架的所述第一侧面上的第二电池触头,其中定位在所述电池触头支架的所述第一侧面上的所述第一电池触头与具有第一电池尺寸的第一电池的所述第一端子构成电接触,而定位在所述电池触头支架的所述第一侧面上的所述第二电池触头与具有不同的第二电池尺寸的第一电池的所述第一端子构成电接触;
定位在所述电池触头支架的所述第二侧面上的第二电池触头,其中定位在所述电池触头支架的所述第二侧面上的第一电池触头与具有第一电池尺寸的第二电池的第一端子构成电接触,而定位在所述电池触头支架的所述第二侧面上的第二电池触头与具有不同的第二电池尺寸的第二电池的第一端子构成电接触。
3.根据权利要求2所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,
定位在所述电池触头支架的第一侧面上的第一电池触头电连接到定位于所述触头支架的第二侧面上的第一电池触头上;
定位在所述电池触头支架的第一侧面上的第二电池触头电连接到定位于所述电池触头支架的第二侧面上的第二电池触头上。
4.根据权利要求3所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,定位在所述电池触头支架的第一侧面上的第一电池触头未电连接到定位于所述电池触头支架的第一侧面上的第二电池触头上。
5.根据权利要求4所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一触头与具有所述第一电池尺寸的第一电池的第二端子构成电接触,所述装置包括与具有所述第二电池尺寸的第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第二触头,并且其中与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一触头和第二触头电连接。
6.根据权利要求2所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括外壳,所述电池触头支架防止了具有所述第一尺寸的第一电池的径向移动,而所述外壳的内部防止了具有所述第二尺寸的第一电池的径向移动。
7.根据权利要求1所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述第一电池的第一端子定位在所述第一电池的第一端处,所述电池触头支架包括凹腔,所述凹腔容纳所述第一电池的第一端,并且所述凹腔防止所述第一端的径向移动。
8.根据权利要求1所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述第一电池包括第一端和第二端,并且所述装置还包括第二电池触头支架,所述第二电池触头支架支承与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的电池触头,其中所述第一电池触头支架防止了所述电池的第一端的径向移动,而所述第二电池触头支架防止了所述第一电池的第二端的径向移动。
9.根据权利要求1所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括具有纵轴线的外壳,并且所述电池座可滑动地附接在所述外壳上,用于沿所述纵轴线的方向的运动。
10.根据权利要求9所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述第一电池触头支架可滑动地附接在所述电池座上,用于沿所述纵轴线的方向的运动。
11.根据权利要求9所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述外壳通常是圆柱形的,并且所述装置包括第二电池触头支架,所述第二电池触头支架支承与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一电池触头,其中所述第二电池触头支架可滑动地附接在所述外壳上,用于沿所述运动方向的运动。
12.根据权利要求11所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,与所述第二电池的第二端子构成电接触的电池触头由所述电池座携带,以随所述电池座运动。
13.根据权利要求1所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括手电筒。
14.根据权利要求13所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括:
外壳;
弹性绳索,其包括可选择性地与所述外壳相连和脱离的第一端;
附接在所述弹性绳索上的可听信号装置。
15.根据权利要求13所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述手电筒同时沿纵向方向发射光束,并沿径向方向发送光信号。
16.根据权利要求13所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括备急清单。
17.根据权利要求13所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括外壳、圆柱形套筒和备急信息,其中所述套筒定位在所述外壳上,并携带所述备急信息。
18.根据权利要求13所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括:
定位在所述手电筒的头部处的光源;
反射器,其环向地围绕所述头部而延伸,并反射来自所述手电筒的外部光源的光。
19.一种使用包括电池座和电池触头支架的电池供电装置的方法,其中所述电池座容纳用于为所述装置供电的第一电池和第二电池,所述第一电池具有至少第一电池尺寸和第二电池尺寸,所述第二电池具有至少第一电池尺寸和第二电池尺寸,并且所述电池包括定位在所述电池的相对末端处的第一电池端子和第二电池端子,所述方法包括:
将第一电池放置在所述电池座中,其中所述第一电池放置在所述电池触头支架的第一侧面上;
使所述电池触头支架朝着所述第一电池移动;
将第二电池放置在所述电池座中,其中所述第二电池放置在所述电池触头支架的第二侧面上;
利用定位在所述触头支架的第一侧面上的电池触头与所述第一电池的第一端子构成电接触;
利用定位在所述电池触头支架的第二侧面上的电池触头与所述第二电池的第一端子构成电接触;
利用电池触头与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触;
利用电池触头与所述第二电池的第二端子构成电接触;
操作所述装置。
20.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括使所述电池座滑动到关闭位置。
21.根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括关闭附接在所述电池座上以随其运动的盖子。
22.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动包括使所述电池触头支架朝着用来与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的所述电池触头滑动。
23.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括利用所述电池触头支架来防止所述第一电池和所述第二电池的径向移动。
24.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括所述电池触头支架执行电池极性保护功能。
25.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,操作所述装置包括:
利用由所述装置沿第一方向发射的光束来执行第一任务照明功能;
同时利用由所述装置沿第二方向发射的光来执行第三方视觉信号功能。
26.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述装置包括光源和应急声源,并且操作所述装置包括:
利用所述光源来执行任务照明功能;
利用所述应急声源执行第三方可听信号功能。
27.一种电池供电的手电筒,包括:
电池容纳区域,其容纳具有至少第一电池尺寸和第二电池尺寸的电池,以给所述手电筒供电;
至少以下一种提示:提示用户提供紧急联系信息的提示和提示用户获得补给的提示。
28.根据权利要求27所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括提示用户获得用于应急的补给的提示。
29.根据权利要求28所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述提示提示用户获得用于应急的食物和水。
30.根据权利要求27所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述提示提示用户获得露营、狩猎或捕鱼装备。
31.根据权利要求27所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括外壳和圆柱形套筒,所述套筒由所述外壳支撑,而所述提示由所述套筒携带。
32.根据权利要求31所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括卡环,所述卡环将所述套筒保持在所述外壳上的位置上,并且其中所述卡环可拆卸地附接在所述手电筒上,从而可选择性地更换所述套筒。
33.根据权利要求27所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括凹腔,所述提示包含在所述凹腔中,并且所述提示从所述手电筒的外面是可见的。
34.根据权利要求27所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括提示用户在所述手电筒上的指定位置处写上紧急联系电话号码的提示。
35.根据权利要求27所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括遇险信号发送装置,其发射可听的遇险信号。
36.根据权利要求27所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括沿着所述手电筒的纵轴线而延伸的弹性绳索以及可听信号装置,且其中所述可听信号装置附接在该绳索上。
37.根据权利要求36所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述绳索包括第一端和第二端,所述绳索的第一端基本上永久地附接在所述手电筒上,而所述第二端可选择性地脱离所述手电筒。
38.根据权利要求27所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括产生光的光源,所述光作为沿着光束轴线的任务光束和作为沿所述光束轴线的径向方向的信号光同时发射。
39.根据权利要求38所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述信号光从相对于所述手电筒的基本任何径向方向都是可见的。
40.根据权利要求38所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括外壳和反射器,所述外壳包括头部和尾部,所述光束和所述信号光从所述头部发射,所述反射器定位在所述外壳的外部上,并且所述反射器反射从所述光束轴线的径向方向入射到所述手电筒上的光。
上面说明了各种非限制性的实施例。要求保护的本发明附在标题为“权利要求”的下一部分中。
已经参照优选实施例描述了本发明。当然,通过阅读和理解前面的详细描述,人们将想到多种变型和改型。本发明意图被解释为包括所有这种变型和改型,只要其落在所附权利要求的范围内。
Claims (40)
1.一种电池供电装置,包括:
电池座(402),其可沿运动方向移动到提供到所述电池座(402)的入口的接近位置,并可移动到装置操作位置;
第一电池触头支架(410),其可移动地附接在所述电池座(402)上,用于沿所述运动方向的运动,并包括相对的第一侧面和第二侧面;
定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的所述第一侧面上的第一电池触头(602,604,606),且其与所述电池座(410)所容纳的第一电池的第一端子构成电接触;
定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的所述第二侧面上的第一电池触头(622,624,626),且其与所述电池座所容纳的第二电池的第一端子构成电接触;
与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一电池触头(716,718,720);
与所述第二电池的第二端子构成电接触的电池触头(702,704,706)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述第一电池和所述第二电池通常是圆柱形的,并且所述装置包括:
定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的所述第一侧面上的第二电池触头(602,604,606),其中定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的所述第一侧面上的所述第一电池触头(602,604,606)与具有第一电池尺寸的第一电池的所述第一端子构成电接触,而定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的第一侧面上的所述第二电池触头(602,604,606)与具有不同的第二电池尺寸的第一电池的所述第一端子构成电接触;
定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的所述第二侧面上的第二电池触头(622,624,626),其中定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的所述第二侧面上的第一电池触头(622,624,626)与具有第一电池尺寸的第二电池的第一端子构成电接触,而定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的第二侧面上的第二电池触头(622,624,626)与具有不同的第二电池尺寸的第二电池的第一端子构成电接触。
3.根据权利要求2所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,
定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的第一侧面上的第一电池触头(602,604,606)电连接到定位于所述触头支架(410)的第二侧面上的第一电池触头(622,624,626)上;
定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的第一侧面上的第二电池触头(602,604,606)电连接到定位于所述触头支架(410)的第二侧面上的第二电池触头(622,624,626)上;
4.根据权利要求3所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,定位在所述电池触头支架(410)的第一侧面上的第一电池触头(602,604,606)未电连接到定位于所述电池触头支架(410)的第一侧面上的第二电池触头(622,624,626)上。
5.根据权利要求4所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一触头(716,718,720)与具有所述第一电池尺寸的第一电池的第二端子构成电接触,所述装置包括与具有所述第二电池尺寸的第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第二触头(716,718,720),并且其中与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一触头和第二触头(716,718,720)电连接。
6.根据权利要求2至4中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括外壳(504,506),所述电池触头支架(410)防止了具有所述第一尺寸的第一电池的径向移动,而所述外壳(504,506)的内部防止了具有所述第二尺寸的第一电池的径向移动。
7.根据权利要求1至6中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述第一电池的第一端子定位在所述第一电池的第一端处,所述电池触头支架(410)包括凹腔(608,612),所述凹腔(608,612)容纳所述第一电池的第一端,并且所述凹腔(608,612)防止所述第一端的径向移动。
8.根据权利要求1至7中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述第一电池包括第一端和第二端,并且所述装置还包括第二电池触头支架(544),所述第二电池触头支架(544)支承与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的电池触头(716,718,720),其中所述第一电池触头支架(410)防止了所述电池的第一端的径向移动,而所述第二电池触头支架(544)防止了所述第一电池的第二端的径向移动。
9.根据权利要求1至8中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括具有纵轴线的外壳(504,506),并且所述电池座(402)可滑动地附接在所述外壳(504,506)上,用于沿所述纵轴线的方向的运动。
10.根据权利要求9所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述第一电池触头支架(410)可滑动地附接在所述电池座(402)上,用于所述纵轴线的方向的运动。
11.根据权利要求9所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述外壳(504,506)通常是圆柱形的,并且所述装置包括第二电池触头支架(544),所述第二电池触头支架(544)支承与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的第一电池触头(716,718,720),其中所述第二电池触头支架(544)可滑动地附接在所述外壳(504,506)上,用于沿所述运动方向的运动。
12.根据权利要求11所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,与所述第二电池的第二端子构成电接触的电池触头(702,704,706)由所述电池座(402)携带,以随所述电池座(402)运动。
13.根据权利要求1至12中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括手电筒(100)。
14.根据权利要求13所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括:
外壳(504,506);
弹性绳索(136),其包括可选择性地与所述外壳(504,506)相连和脱离的第一端;
附接在所述弹性绳索(136)上的可听信号装置(144)。
15.根据权利要求13至14中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述手电筒(100)同时沿纵向方向发射光束,并沿径向方向发送光信号。
16.根据权利要求13至15中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括备急清单。
17.根据权利要求15至16中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括外壳(504,506)、圆柱形套筒(508)和备急信息,其中所述套筒(508)定位在所述外壳(504,506)上,并携带所述备急信息。
18.根据权利要求13至17中的任一项所述的电池供电装置,其特征在于,所述电池供电装置包括:
定位在所述手电筒(100)的头部处的光源(108);
反射器(116,528),其环向地围绕所述头部而延伸,并反射来自所述手电筒(100)的外部光源(108)的光。
19.一种使用包括电池座(402)和电池触头支架的电池供电装置的方法,其中所述电池座容纳用于为所述装置供电的第一电池和第二电池,所述第一电池具有至少第一电池尺寸和第二电池尺寸,所述第二电池具有至少第一电池尺寸和第二电池尺寸,并且所述电池包括定位在所述电池的相对末端处的第一电池端子和第二电池端子,所述方法包括:
将第一电池放置在所述电池座中,其中所述第一电池放置在所述电池触头支架的第一侧面上;
使所述电池触头支架朝着所述第一电池移动;
将第二电池放置在所述电池座中,其中所述第二电池放置在所述电池触头支架的第二侧面上;
利用定位在所述触头支架的第一侧面上的电池触头与所述第一电池的第一端子构成电接触;
利用定位在所述电池触头支架的第二侧面上的电池触头与所述第二电池的第一端子构成电接触;
利用电池触头与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触;
利用电池触头与所述第二电池的第二端子构成电接触;
操作所述装置。
20.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括使所述电池座滑动到关闭位置。
21.根据权利要求19至20中的任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括关闭附接在所述电池座上以随其运动的盖子。
22.根据权利要求19至21中的任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动包括使所述电池触头支架朝着用来与所述第一电池的第二端子构成电接触的所述电池触头滑动。
23.根据权利要求19至22中的任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括利用所述电池触头支架来防止所述第一电池和所述第二电池的径向移动。
24.根据权利要求19至23中的任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括所述电池触头支架执行电池极性保护功能。
25.根据权利要求19至24中的任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,操作所述装置包括:
利用由所述装置沿第一方向发射的光束来执行第一任务照明功能;
同时利用由所述装置沿第二方向发射的光来执行第三方视觉信号功能。
26.根据权利要求19至25中的任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述装置包括光源和应急声源,并且操作所述装置包括:
利用所述光源来执行任务照明功能;
利用所述应急声源执行第三方可听信号功能。
27.一种电池供电的手电筒(100),包括:
电池容纳区域,其容纳具有至少第一电池尺寸和第二电池尺寸的电池,以给所述手电筒供电;
至少以下一种提示:提示用户提供紧急联系信息的提示和提示用户获得补给的提示。
28.根据权利要求27所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒(100)包括提示用户获得用于应急的补给的提示。
29.根据权利要求28所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述提示提示用户获得用于应急的食物和水。
30.根据权利要求27所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述提示提示用户获得露营、狩猎或捕鱼装备。
31.根据权利要求27至30中的任一项所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒(100)包括外壳(504,506)和圆柱形套筒(508),所述套筒(508)由所述外壳(504,506)支撑,而所述提示由所述套筒(508)携带。
32.根据权利要求27至31中的任一项所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括卡环(509),所述卡环(509)将所述套筒(508)保持在所述外壳(504,506)上的位置上,并且其中所述卡环(509)可拆卸地附接在所述手电筒(100)上,从而可选择性地更换所述套筒(508)。
33.根据权利要求27至32中的任一项所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒(100)包括凹腔,所述提示包含在所述凹腔中,并且所述提示从所述手电筒(100)的外面是可见的。
34.根据权利要求27至33中的任一项所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒(100)包括提示用户在所述手电筒(100)上的指定位置处写上紧急联系电话号码的提示。
35.根据权利要求27至34中的任一项所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒包括遇险信号发送装置,其可发射可听的遇险信号。
36.根据权利要求27至35中的任一项所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒(100)包括沿着所述手电筒(100)的纵轴线而延伸的弹性绳索(136)以及可听信号装置(144),且其中所述可听信号装置(144)附接在该绳索(136)上。
37.根据权利要求36所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述绳索(136)包括第一端和第二端,所述绳索(136)的第一端基本上永久地连接在所述手电筒(100)上,而所述第二端可选择性地脱离所述手电筒(100)。
38.根据权利要求27至37中的任一项所述的电池供电的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒(100)包括产生光的光源(108),所述光作为沿着光束轴线的任务光束和作为沿所述光束轴线的径向方向的信号光同时发射。
39.根据权利要求38所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述信号光从相对于所述手电筒(100)的基本任何径向方向都是可见的。
40.根据权利要求38至39中的任一项所述的手电筒,其特征在于,所述手电筒(100)包括外壳(504,506)和反射器(116,528),所述外壳(504,506)包括头部和尾部,所述光束和所述信号光从所述头部发射,所述反射器(116,528)定位在所述外壳(504,506)的外部上,并且所述反射器(116,528)反射从所述光束轴线的径向方向入射到所述手电筒(100)上的光。
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US11/843,921 US7780309B2 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2007-08-23 | Preparedness flashlight |
PCT/US2008/006985 WO2008153862A1 (en) | 2007-06-05 | 2008-06-03 | Preparedness flashlight |
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-
2007
- 2007-08-23 US US11/843,921 patent/US7780309B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-06-03 WO PCT/US2008/006985 patent/WO2008153862A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-06-03 CN CN2008801013317A patent/CN101772668B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106920908A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 日立麦克赛尔株式会社 | 小型电气设备以及美容器具 |
CN106920908B (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2021-03-26 | 麦克赛尔控股株式会社 | 小型电气设备以及美容器具 |
CN111878068A (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-11-03 | 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 | 一种高温固态谐振陀螺仪及其组成的钻井测量*** |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7780309B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
US20080304258A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
CN101772668B (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
WO2008153862A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
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