CN101768254B - Novel polyester copolymer containing chain structure of 1,2-propanediol and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Novel polyester copolymer containing chain structure of 1,2-propanediol and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101768254B
CN101768254B CN 200810208106 CN200810208106A CN101768254B CN 101768254 B CN101768254 B CN 101768254B CN 200810208106 CN200810208106 CN 200810208106 CN 200810208106 A CN200810208106 A CN 200810208106A CN 101768254 B CN101768254 B CN 101768254B
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polyester copolymer
preparation
chain structure
polycondensation
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CN101768254A (en
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吴方娟
杨桂生
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Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
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Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel polyester copolymer containing the chain structure of 1,2-propanediol and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method using 1,2-propanediol and 1,3-propanediol as glycol materials comprises the following steps: conducting the transesterification of 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol and dimethyl terephthalate or dimethyl isophthalate; and performing pre-polycondensation and polycondensation to obtain the novel polyester copolymer product. The product of the invention with the intrinsic viscosity thereof being 0.756dL/g to 0.893dL/g has the advantages that the reaction process is simple and controllable, and the content of impurities in the obtained product is lower.

Description

Contain 1, polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to macromolecular material, relate in particular to and a kind ofly contain 1, novel polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polyester is as general engineering plastic; Be widely used in producing textile fibres, container and wrapping material can be by aliphatic dihydroxy alcohol like terepthaloyl moietie (EG), 1; Ammediol (1; 3-PDO), 1, the 4-butyleneglycol (1,4-BD) and to (or) phthalic acid and methyl esters thereof make through over-churning or transesterification reaction.Wherein, PTT (PTT) is the successful first synthetic resin of nineteen forty-one U.S.'s shell chemical company (Shell), is with terephthalic acid and 1, and ammediol is through the thermoplastic polyester product of polycondensation preparation.Because of its excellent physics and chemical property more and more receive people's attention, become the synthon field and had one of differential fibre of development prospect.Nineteen forty-six, Whinfield has at first synthesized the PTT resin, but because raw material 1, the purification difficult of ammediol holds at high price, up to the nineties in 20th century, and 1, after the synthetic technology of ammediol obtained breaking through, the development and application of PTT obtained develop rapidly.And in existing polyester system, introduce new glycol, diacid, be one of range of application method for expanding polyester.
Polyester copolymer (or copolyesters) is through more than one divalent alcohol and/or more than one diprotic acid synthetic polyester.Compare with equal polyester, its molecular chain regularity is relatively poor, so crystallization trend is less.Be generally amorphously, have the higher transparency and hardness.1, the 2-Ucar 35 is introduced in the PTT resin owing to have pending methyl group, obtain novelly containing 1, and the copolyesters of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure, because the introducing of unsymmetrical structure, thereby be expected to obtain copolyesters than high transparent and hardness.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of product purity height, preparation technology simply to contain 1, novel polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure and preparation method thereof.
The object of the invention can be realized through following technical scheme:
A kind ofly contain 1, the novel polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure is characterized in that structure is following:
Figure G2008102081065D00021
Wherein, Ar can be
Figure G2008102081065D00022
In the described polyester copolymer, x, y satisfy x: y=1: 9~9: 1,50≤x+y≤50000.
A kind ofly contain 1, the preparation method of the novel polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure is characterized in that this method mainly comprises the following steps:
The first step, the transesterify stage
With 1,2-Ucar 35 and 1 is after ammediol mixes; Add DMT. Dimethyl p-benzenedicarboxylate/dimethyl isophthalate and transesterification catalyst, 180~200 ℃ were reacted 4~6 hours under normal pressure, calculated according to the output of methyl alcohol; When esterification yield reaches 95% at least, finish esterification; The feed ratio of raw material is (1, ammediol+1,2-Ucar 35): (DMT. Dimethyl p-benzenedicarboxylate/dimethyl isophthalate)=2.2~2.4: 1, wherein 1, and ammediol and 1, the mol ratio of 2-Ucar 35 is adjustable.
Second step, polycondensation phase
In esterification products, add polycondensation catalyst, once carry out precondensation and polycondensation, the precondensation temperature is 200~230 ℃; React after 30 minutes; Progressively decompression is 0.5mbar until pressure, and polycondensation reaction time is 2~5 hours; Temperature of reaction is 230~270 ℃, and the gained multipolymer adopts extruding pelletization under the nitrogen protection.
Before feeding intake, described esterification drives the air in the system away, with anti-oxidation with high purity nitrogen.
Described transesterification catalyst is the acetate of metal, as: one or more in zinc acetate, Cobaltous diacetate, manganese acetate, calcium acetate, the antimony acetate etc.; Wherein the zinc acetate catalytic effect is best.
The consumption of described transesterification catalyst is 100~300ppm of DMT. Dimethyl p-benzenedicarboxylate in the system/dimethyl isophthalate total amount.
Described polycondensation catalyst comprises antimony-based catalyst such as Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min, antimony acetate, antimony glycol etc., germanium series catalysts such as germanium dioxide, sodium germanate etc., Titanium series catalyst such as tetrabutyl titanate etc., C-94, tin series catalysts such as stannous oxalate, rare earth catalyst; Wherein the antimony-based catalyst catalytic effect is best.
The consumption of described polycondensation catalyst is 100~300ppm of DMT. Dimethyl p-benzenedicarboxylate in the system/dimethyl isophthalate total amount.
Described polycondensation phase can add ester stabilizer, like antioxidant 1010, and oxidation inhibitor 168 etc., consumption is 0~300ppm of DMT. Dimethyl p-benzenedicarboxylate in the system/dimethyl isophthalate total amount.
Compared with prior art, the resulting copolyesters limiting viscosity of the present invention is 0.756-0.893dL/g, and its advantage is the reaction process simple controllable, and resulting product foreign matter content is less.
The limiting viscosity testing method of the polyester product of gained is following: be dissolved in 50% (weight) phenol and 50% (weight) 1; 1,2, be made into the 0.5g/dL polymers soln in the 2-tetrachloroethane mixed solvent; In 25 ℃ of water-baths, use Ubbelohde viscometer to measure, record inherent viscosity.
Embodiment
Following embodiment further specifies of the present invention, and unrestricted protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: (1,2-PDO: 1,3-PDO=20: 80)
The first step, the transesterify stage
Press glycol (1,2-PDO+1,3-PDO): DMT. Dimethyl p-benzenedicarboxylate (DMT)=feed intake at 2.2: 1, wherein 1,2-PDO and 1, the mol ratio of 3-PDO is 20: 80.Add transesterification catalyst zinc acetate (100ppm/g DMT).Drive the air in the system away with high purity nitrogen before feeding intake, repeat this action three times, get rid of clean to guarantee the air in the system.System slowly is warming up to 190 ℃, and normal pressure reacted 4 hours down.Output according to methyl alcohol is calculated, and when esterification yield reaches 95% at least, finishes esterification;
Second step, polycondensation phase
Add polycondensation catalyst Antimony Trioxide: 99.5Min Sb 2O 3(100ppm/gDMT), system is warming up to 220 ℃, reacts after 30 minutes with oxidation inhibitor 168 (200ppm/gDMT), progressively decompression, system pressure is reduced to 0.5mbar, and system temperature rises to 260 ℃, reacts termination in 2.5 hours.The high sticking product of gained is in the protection of nitrogen gas bottom discharge, to avoid possible oxidation.
Embodiment 2: (1,2-PDO: 1,3-PDO=10: 90)
The first step, the transesterify stage
Press glycol (1,2-PDO+1,3-PDO): DMT. Dimethyl p-benzenedicarboxylate (DMT)=feed intake at 2.4: 1, wherein 1,2-PDO and 1, the mol ratio of 3-PDO is 10: 90.Add transesterification catalyst Cobaltous diacetate (300ppm/g DMT).Drive the air in the system away with high purity nitrogen before feeding intake, repeat this action three times, get rid of clean to guarantee the air in the system.System slowly is warming up to 200 ℃, and normal pressure reacted 6 hours down.Output according to methyl alcohol is calculated, and when esterification yield reaches 95% at least, finishes esterification;
Second step, polycondensation phase
Add polycondensation catalyst sodium germanate (300ppm/gDMT) and antioxidant 1010 (300ppm/gDMT), system is warming up to 230 ℃, react after 30 minutes, progressively decompression, system pressure is reduced to 0.5mbar, and system temperature rises to 270 ℃, reacts termination in 5 hours.The high sticking product of gained is in the protection of nitrogen gas bottom discharge, to avoid possible oxidation.
Embodiment 3: (1,2-PDO: 1,3-PDO=90: 10)
The first step, the transesterify stage
Press glycol (1,2-PDO+1,3-PDO): dimethyl isophthalate=feed intake at 2.3: 1, wherein 1,2-PDO and 1, the mol ratio of 3-PDO is 90: 10.Add transesterification catalyst calcium acetate (200ppm/g dimethyl isophthalate).Drive the air in the system away with high purity nitrogen before feeding intake, repeat this action three times, get rid of clean to guarantee the air in the system.System slowly is warming up to 180 ℃, and normal pressure reacted 5 hours down.Output according to methyl alcohol is calculated, and when esterification yield reaches 95% at least, finishes esterification;
Second step, polycondensation phase
Add polycondensation catalyst tetrabutyl titanate (200ppm/g dimethyl isophthalate), system is warming up to 200 ℃, react after 30 minutes, progressively decompression, system pressure is reduced to 0.5mbar, and system temperature rises to 230 ℃, reacts termination in 3.5 hours.The high sticking product of gained is in the protection of nitrogen gas bottom discharge, to avoid possible oxidation.
Embodiment 4~7:
Embodiment 4~7 processes are similar with embodiment 1, and wherein difference is 1,2-PDO and 1, and the consumption of 3-PDO, and the difference of catalyst levels, temperature of reaction, it is 1 said specifically to see attached list.
Subordinate list 1
Figure G2008102081065D00041

Claims (6)

1. contain the polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure, it is characterized in that, structure is following:
Figure FSB00000890600000011
Wherein, Ar is
Figure FSB00000890600000012
X, y satisfy x: y=1: 9~9: 1,50≤x+y≤50000.
2. claim 1 is described contains 1, and the preparation method of the polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure is characterized in that this method mainly comprises the following steps:
The first step, the transesterify stage
With 1,2-Ucar 35 and 1 after ammediol mixes, adds dimethyl isophthalate and transesterification catalyst, and 180~200 ℃ were reacted 4~6 hours under normal pressure, calculated according to the output of methyl alcohol, when esterification yield reaches 95% at least, finished esterification; The feed ratio of raw material is (1, ammediol+1,2-Ucar 35): dimethyl isophthalate=2.2~2.4: 1, wherein 1, and ammediol and 1, the molar ratio of 2-Ucar 35 is adjustable;
Second step, polycondensation phase
In esterification products, add polycondensation catalyst, once carry out precondensation and polycondensation, the precondensation temperature is 200~230 ℃; React after 30 minutes; Progressively decompression is 0.5mbar until pressure, and polycondensation reaction time is 2~5 hours; Temperature of reaction is 230~270 ℃, and the gained multipolymer adopts extruding pelletization under the nitrogen protection;
Described transesterification catalyst is an antimony acetate;
Described polycondensation catalyst is selected from germanium dioxide, sodium germanate, C-94, stannous oxalate or rare earth catalyst.
3. according to claim 2ly contain 1, the preparation method of the polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure is characterized in that, drives the air in the system away with high purity nitrogen before described esterification feeds intake, with anti-oxidation.
4. according to claim 2ly contain 1, the preparation method of the polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure is characterized in that, the consumption of described transesterification catalyst is 100~300ppm of dimethyl isophthalate total amount in the system.
5. according to claim 2ly contain 1, the preparation method of the polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure is characterized in that, the consumption of described polycondensation catalyst is 100~300ppm of dimethyl isophthalate total amount in the system.
6. according to claim 2ly contain 1, the preparation method of the polyester copolymer of 2-Ucar 35 chain structure is characterized in that, described polycondensation phase adds antioxidant 1010 or oxidation inhibitor 168, and consumption is 0~300ppm of dimethyl isophthalate total amount in the system.
CN 200810208106 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Novel polyester copolymer containing chain structure of 1,2-propanediol and preparation method thereof Active CN101768254B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1612907A (en) * 2001-11-12 2005-05-04 因文塔-费希尔股份有限两合公司 Method for the continuous production of high-molecular polyester and device for carrying out the method
CN1659208A (en) * 2002-06-12 2005-08-24 三菱化学株式会社 Process for producing polyester resin
CN101314637A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-03 中国科学院化学研究所 Poly-p-benzene dicarboxylic acid 1,2-propylene glycol ester and copolyester, and preparation thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1612907A (en) * 2001-11-12 2005-05-04 因文塔-费希尔股份有限两合公司 Method for the continuous production of high-molecular polyester and device for carrying out the method
CN1659208A (en) * 2002-06-12 2005-08-24 三菱化学株式会社 Process for producing polyester resin
CN101314637A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-03 中国科学院化学研究所 Poly-p-benzene dicarboxylic acid 1,2-propylene glycol ester and copolyester, and preparation thereof

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Application publication date: 20100707

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Denomination of invention: Polyester copolymer containing 1,2-propanediol chain structure and its preparation method

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