CN101768124B - Medicine crystal, preparation method and purpose thereof - Google Patents

Medicine crystal, preparation method and purpose thereof Download PDF

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CN101768124B
CN101768124B CN2008102467268A CN200810246726A CN101768124B CN 101768124 B CN101768124 B CN 101768124B CN 2008102467268 A CN2008102467268 A CN 2008102467268A CN 200810246726 A CN200810246726 A CN 200810246726A CN 101768124 B CN101768124 B CN 101768124B
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crystal
preparation
difluorobenzyl
triazole
epilepsy
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CN101768124A (en
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顾群
孙学伟
徐春霞
米长江
阮爱华
李志刚
李学敏
孙德杰
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Beijing Furuikangzheng Medicine Techn Inst.
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BENCAO TIANYUAN PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH INST BEIJING
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Abstract

The invention discloses a new rufinamide crystal and a preparation method thereof. An infrared spectrum is determined by an X-ray powder map method and a KBr sheeting-transmission method, and thermal analysis determination is carried out by a differential scanning magnitude method. A preparation prepared by the new crystal has good dissolution degree and is more suitable for being used by a patient suffering from epilepsy at the stage of attack.

Description

A kind of medicine crystal
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pharmaceuticals, be specifically related to a kind of medicine new crystal.
Background technology
Medicine when crystallization owing to influenced by various factors; Intramolecularly or intermolecular bonding mode are changed; It is different to cause molecule or atom to be arranged at lattice vacancy; Form the crystals with different structure, the different crystal forms of same medicine possibly have remarkable difference at aspects such as outward appearance, solubleness, fusing point, dissulution, biological effectivenesses, thereby has influenced stability of drug, bioavailability and curative effect; This kind phenomenon shows particularly evidently aspect oral solid formulation, and medicine different crystal forms phenomenon is one of important factor that influences drug quality and clinical efficacy.Therefore, the research to the medicine crystal formation is the most important thing in the drug research process.
1-(2, the 6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-methane amide is the antiepileptic drug of new generation by Switzerland Novartis exploitation, these article are not still gone public and are sold in China; 1-(2, the 6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-methane amide belongs to insoluble drug, all insoluble or slightly soluble only in water, methyl alcohol, acetonitrile, ethanol, ETHYLE ACETATE, ether, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid.Chinese patent 98800011.3 (open day is on May 26th, 1999), 98805675.5 (open day is on July 5th, 2000), 200410047367.5 (open day is on February 7th, 2007); Four kinds of different crystal forms of this medicine are studied; Wherein the dissulution of A, B, three kinds of crystal formations of C is better than A ' crystal formation, but still is not very desirable, particularly at 0-15 minute dissulution; Therefore, it is imperative to study the good crystal formation of a kind of dissulution.
Summary of the invention
For these reasons; Our scientific research personnel is through secular scientific experiment; Find a kind of new crystal formation; This new crystal is that the oral solid formulation of feedstock production has than existing crystal formation (A, A ', B, C in the publication) good dissolution degree, and the dissulution in particularly in 0-15 is publication A, B, more than 2 times of three kinds of crystal formations of C, is fit to the epileptic more and in stage of attack, uses.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme.
Following compounds 1-(2, the 6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2, the crystal of 3-triazole-4-methane amide,
Figure G2008102467268D00021
It is characterized in that:
Measuring 2 θ angles with X-ray powder atlas calculation is: 8.28,13.32,15.56,16.82,18.14,19.30,20.30,21.70,24.06,25.30, and, 27.32,27.78,28.94,31.66,34.24,35.90,39.56 degree;
Above-mentioned numerical value can be by ± 2 error because of objective factors such as instrument, method, environment.
KBr compressing tablet-transmission method is measured ir spectra and is had following absorption: 3411,3189,3093,1634,1560,1474,1398,1325,1285,1236,1126,1081,1052,1037,1014,886,840,799,780,769,723, and 687cm -1
Above-mentioned numerical value can be by ± 10 error because of objective factors such as instrument, method, environment.
In differential scanning amount method thermogram, in 230 ℃ of-250 ℃ of scopes, endothermic signal is arranged, peak temperature 240-246 ℃.
Above-mentioned numerical value can be by ± 2 error because of objective factors such as instrument, method, environment.
Above-mentioned crystal can obtain through crystallization process, also can prepare through the application's method, comprises but is limited to following preparation method: with 1-(2; The 6-difluorobenzyl)-and 1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-methane amide adds in the DMSO 99.8MIN., and heating for dissolving is complete; Lysate is under agitation dripped in the entry, drip and finish, continue to stir, filter; Water washing does not filter the material drying, obtains crystal.
Above-mentioned crystal, its purity more than or equal to 95% less than 100%.
The pharmaceutical prepn of above-mentioned crystal preparation.
Pharmaceutical prepn of the present invention comprises that load is not limited to conventional oral prepns such as tablet, capsule, pellet, granule, pill.
The application of above-mentioned crystal in preparation treatment epilepsy or epilepsy secondary disease medicine.
Description of drawings
1, Fig. 1 is the new crystal X-of a present invention ray powder collection of illustrative plates;
Measuring 2 θ angles is: 8.28,13.32,15.56,16.82,18.14,19.30,20.30,21.70,24.06,25.30, and, 27.32,27.78,28.94,31.66,34.24,35.90,39.56 degree.
2, Fig. 2 is that the new crystal KBr compressing tablet of the present invention-transmission method is measured infrared spectrogram;
Have following absorption: 3411,3189,3093,1634,1560,1474,1398,1325,1285,1236,1126,1081,1052,1037,1014,886,840,799,780,769,723,687cm -1
3, Fig. 3 is a differential scanning amount method thermogram spectrum;
In 230 ℃ of-250 ℃ of scopes, endothermic signal is arranged, peak temperature 240-246 ℃.
4, Fig. 4 is existing patent 1-(2, the 6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2, the stripping curve figure of 3-triazole-4-methane amide A crystal, B crystal, C crystal, the new crystalline solids preparation of the present invention; Wherein X-coordinate is the time, and ordinate zou is a dissulution, and the crystal formation of different curve representatives is as follows:
Figure G2008102467268D00041
C crystal formation
Figure G2008102467268D00042
A crystal formation
Figure G2008102467268D00043
B crystal formation
crystal formation of the present invention
Experiment conclusion: through stripping curve figure; We can learn; The dissulution of the preparation of the new crystal preparation of the present invention will be higher than the dissulution of existing patent crystal formation, and particularly in 0-15 minute, crystal of the present invention will exceed more than 2 times than existing A, B, C crystal formation dissulution; Patient's use proved absolutely that the present invention has scientific meaning when the preparation of the new crystal preparation of the present invention was more suitable for epileptic seizures.
Pharmacological testing
Crystal of the present invention be prepared into pharmaceutical prepn effectively several electricity irritation of antagonism and chemical epileptic seizures animal pattern tetanic reach the epileptic seizures of clonic spasm phase mutually.Crystal of the present invention is prepared into the oral ED that pharmaceutical prepn suppresses rodent maximal electroshock property tonic-clonic seizures 50Be 5~17mg/kg, but relatively poor to Yetrazol inductive outbreak curative effect.This medicine can effectively suppress epileptic seizures that stimulation test cat brain amygdala cause and the hippocampus that non-exciting cat electricity irritation is caused and the back release of cortex.Can alleviate or cancel the chronic recurrence type of the rhesus monkey epilepsy partial seizures due to the white lake heeling-in at cortical motor area heeling-in rufinamide, curative effect is better than other anticonvulsant drug usually.
It is to work through suppressing sodium dependency action potential frequency that crystal of the present invention is prepared into pharmaceutical prepn, points out its drug effect to come from membrane stabilizing action.Experiment shows, its concentration does not have obvious influence to monoamine, suprarenin, histamine, vagusstoff, glycocoll, AMPA-kainate, NMDA or GABA neurotransmitter-receptor system during greater than 10umol/L.
Preparation embodiment
Embodiment 1
The new crystal of the present invention
Measuring 2 θ angles with X-ray powder atlas calculation is: 8.17,13.16,15.20,16.09,18.13,19.12,20.880,21.07,23.50,25.01,27.64,28.30,29.79,31.92,35.23,35.37,39.30 degree;
KBr compressing tablet-transmission method is measured ir spectra and is had following absorption: 3409,3172,3081,1637,1566,1464,1396,1318,1280,1238,1124,1071,1062,1035,1011,889,851,793,789,761,723, and 686cm -1
In differential scanning amount method thermogram, in 230 ℃ of-252 ℃ of scopes, endothermic signal is arranged, peak temperature 243-247 ℃.
Above-mentioned crystal, its purity more than or equal to 95% less than 100%.
The pharmaceutical prepn of above-mentioned crystal preparation.
Pharmaceutical prepn of the present invention comprises that load is not limited to conventional oral prepns such as tablet, capsule, pellet, granule, pill.
The application of above-mentioned crystal in preparation treatment epilepsy or epilepsy secondary disease medicine.
Embodiment 2
The new crystal of the present invention
Measuring 2 θ angles with X-ray powder atlas calculation is: 8.21,13.19,15.47,16.15,18.07,19.10,20.89,21.04,23.52,25.11,27.72,28.35,29.75,32.04,35.19,35.04,39.37 degree;
KBr compressing tablet-transmission method is measured ir spectra and is had following absorption: 3404,3179,3085,1630,1561,1468,1399,1321,1283,1234,1128,1074,1059,1038,1015,881,849,794,782,765,721, and 685cm -1
In differential scanning amount method thermogram, in 231 ℃ of-249 ℃ of scopes, endothermic signal is arranged, peak temperature 241-246 ℃.
Above-mentioned crystal, its purity more than or equal to 95% less than 100%.
The pharmaceutical prepn of above-mentioned crystal preparation.
Pharmaceutical prepn of the present invention comprises that load is not limited to conventional oral prepns such as tablet, capsule, pellet, granule, pill.
Embodiment 3
The new crystal of the present invention
Measuring 2 θ angles with X-ray powder atlas calculation is: 8.28,13.32,15.56,16.82,18.14,19.30,20.30,21.70,24.06,25.30, and, 27.32,27.78,28.94,31.66,34.24,35.90,39.56 degree;
KBr compressing tablet-transmission method is measured ir spectra and is had following absorption: 3411,3189,3093,1634,1560,1474,1398,1325,1285,1236,1126,1081,1052,1037,1014,886,840,799,780,769,723, and 687cm -1
In differential scanning amount method thermogram, in 230 ℃ of-250 ℃ of scopes, endothermic signal is arranged, peak temperature 240-246 ℃.
Above-mentioned crystal, its purity more than or equal to 95% less than 100%.
The pharmaceutical prepn of above-mentioned crystal preparation.
Pharmaceutical prepn of the present invention comprises that load is not limited to conventional oral prepns such as tablet, capsule, pellet, granule, pill.
The application of above-mentioned crystal in preparation treatment epilepsy or epilepsy secondary disease medicine.
The new crystal of the foregoing description 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 can obtain through crystallization process, also can prepare through the application's method, comprises but is limited to following preparation method: with 1-(2, the 6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1; 2,3-triazole-4-methane amide adds in the DMSO 99.8MIN., and heating for dissolving is complete, under agitation drips lysate in the entry; Drip and finish, continue to stir, filter; Water washing does not filter the material drying, obtains crystal.
Annotate: the present invention's concrete technical scheme required for protection is not limited to the concrete combination of the expressed technical scheme of the foregoing description.

Claims (5)

1. following compounds 1-(2, the 6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2, the crystal of 3-triazole-4-methane amide,
Figure FSB00000553514500011
It is characterized in that:
Measuring 2 θ angles with X-ray powder atlas calculation is: 8.28,13.32,15.56,16.82,18.14,19.30,20.30,21.70,24.06,25.30,27.32,27.78,28.94,31.66,34.24,35.90,39.56 degree;
KBr compressing tablet-transmission method is measured ir spectra and is had following absorption: 3411,3189,3093,1634,1560,1474,1398,1325,1285,1236,1126,1081,1052,1037,1014,886,840,799,780,769,723, and 687cm -1
In differential scanning amount method thermogram, in 230 ℃ of-250 ℃ of scopes, endothermic signal is arranged, peak temperature 240-246 ℃.
2. one kind prepares the said crystalline method of claim 1, it is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
With 1-(2, the 6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-methane amide adds in the DMSO 99.8MIN., and heating for dissolving is complete, and lysate is under agitation dripped in the entry, drips and finishes, and continues to stir, and filters, and water washing does not filter the material drying, obtains crystal.
3. crystal according to claim 1, its purity more than or equal to 95% less than 100%.
4. the pharmaceutical prepn of crystal preparation according to claim 1.
5. the application of crystal according to claim 1 in preparation treatment epilepsy or epilepsy secondary disease medicine.
CN2008102467268A 2008-12-30 2008-12-30 Medicine crystal, preparation method and purpose thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101768124B (en)

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CN102219752B (en) * 2011-04-21 2013-04-10 华润赛科药业有限责任公司 Crystal form D of 1-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole-4-carboxamide

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4789680A (en) * 1982-12-23 1988-12-06 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Aralkyltriazole compounds
CN1217716A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-05-26 诺瓦提斯公司 Crystal modified body of medicine
CN1225087A (en) * 1996-07-11 1999-08-04 诺瓦提斯公司 Process for preparing 1-substituted 4-cyano-1,2,3-triazoles

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4789680A (en) * 1982-12-23 1988-12-06 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Aralkyltriazole compounds
CN1225087A (en) * 1996-07-11 1999-08-04 诺瓦提斯公司 Process for preparing 1-substituted 4-cyano-1,2,3-triazoles
CN1217716A (en) * 1997-06-10 1999-05-26 诺瓦提斯公司 Crystal modified body of medicine

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