CN101755976A - Phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101755976A CN101755976A CN 201010114997 CN201010114997A CN101755976A CN 101755976 A CN101755976 A CN 101755976A CN 201010114997 CN201010114997 CN 201010114997 CN 201010114997 A CN201010114997 A CN 201010114997A CN 101755976 A CN101755976 A CN 101755976A
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Abstract
The invention provides phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea and a preparation method thereof, which contains pure extract of phellinus linteus fruiting body, residue of phellinus linteus fruiting body after pure extraction, and Cordyeps militaris fruiting body powder. The health protection tea not only contains most of the water-soluble active ingredients of polysaccharide and protein contained in the phellinus linteus and the Cordyeps militaris, but also contains the non-water-soluble active ingredient of flavonoids. The health protection tea is a type of natural fungus drink and has bright yellow color and good sensory effect.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to field of health care food, relate to a kind of phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea and preparation method thereof specifically.
Background information:
Phellinus belongs to Basidiomycotina, Polyporaceae, wood layer hole strain, claims Sang Chen, mulberry ear, Bao Shi shelf fungus, pin cracked feet (cracked feet) again, is a kind of medicinal fungi of preciousness, and the laudatory title of " forest gold " is arranged.Because of this bacterium is grown on the Morus plant usually in China's ALFISOL IN CENTRAL, and fructification is that filemot cause is gained the name.It is medicinal to be recorded in the Compendium of Material Medica the earliest.Put down in writing according to " property of medicine opinion ": the Phellinus mildly bitter flavor, cold in nature, be used for the treatment of in China's traditional Chinese medicine that dysentery, night sweat, metrorrhagia, blood pouring, the puckery pain of navel abdomen, prolapse of the anus are rushed down under blood, the band, amenorrhoea etc.; Use as diuretics in Japan.Studies show that that Phellinus has is antitumor, liver protecting, anti-oxidant, anti-sudden change, various biological effect such as hypoglycemic, has exploitation and is worth.Korea S has the Phellinus series products that is used for food and cosmetics at present, and China market does not also have the Phellinus series products of moulding.Only there are the polysaccharide and the extract of extraction to sell as raw material midbody.Phellinus belongs to Mycophyta, can not directly eat, and only does health care and medicinal, though can manually cultivate at present, but do not have the product of related development just to be difficult to drive its tame development.Therefore, strengthening China has the exploitation of Phellinus series products of independent intellectual property right necessary.
Cordyceps militaris (be northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus, be called for short northern Chinese caterpillar fungus), its main chemical composition pharmacology, drug effect are similar to wild cordyceps, active principle such as its contained cordycepin, Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide even be higher than Cordyceps sinensis.Modern medicine study shows, Chinese caterpillar fungus not only contains rich in protein and amino acid in north, and contain the trace element of more than 30 kind of needed by human body, as P (phosphorus), Zn (zinc), Cu (copper), Fe (iron) etc., has hypnosis calmness, liver and kidney benefiting, qi-restoratives multiple efficacies such as decrease, give protection against cancer, stop blooding, reduce phlegm, relieving asthma.
Current allegro living environment has made increasing modern step into sub-health state, medical model will be changed to the prevention and health care type by therapeutic type, the health-oriented products of developing natural, safety, instant edible are significant to health and prevent disease, also can produce huge social and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention at first provides a kind of phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea; the Phellinus fructification that adopts cultivation basswood to obtain is carried out alcohol extract; fling to the alcohol extract that obtains Phellinus behind the ethanol; oven dry was pulverized once more after fructification residue after the extraction was flung to ethanol; mix according to a certain percentage with the Cordyceps militaris fruiting body powder; add the Phellinus alcohol extract again and carry out after the granulation dryly, make the healthy tea of phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris, and carry out bag distribution packaging with the tea in bag form.
Specifically, this phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea comprises following component:
Component 1: the alcohol extract of Phellinus fructification
Component 2: residue after the alcohol extracting of Phellinus fructification
Component 3: cordyceps militaris fruit body powder
Wherein, component 2 is 3～5: 7～5 with the weight ratio of component 3; The volume ratio of the gross mass of component 2 and component 3 and component 1 is 1 kilogram: 1～1.5 liter.
Wherein said component 1 prepares by the following method: the Phellinus fructification is dipped in 60～80% ethanol, solid-liquid ratio is 1 kilogram: 15 liters, soak half an hour under the room temperature, 1 hour (temperature of hot reflux is 60-70 ℃) extracted in hot reflux then, collects supernatant; Residue repeats above-mentioned steps, merges supernatant; 40 ℃ decompression is concentrated down, and being concentrated to proportion is 0.980～0.990;
Wherein said component 2 prepares by the following method: the Phellinus fructification residue after the above-mentioned ethanol lixiviate is air-dry, flings to ethanol, and oven dry is then pulverized the back and crossed 10 mesh sieves;
Wherein said component 3 prepares by the following method: the cordyceps militaris fruit body oven dry, and pulverize the back and cross 20 mesh sieves.
The used Phellinus of the present invention selects for use Phellinus baummii Pilat bacterial classification to carry out the fructification of cultivation basswood; Phellinus baummii Pilat is numbered from edible mushroom branch center, Shanghai, Chinese microorganism strain preservation center: Phellinus baumii Pilat3249.
The used northern Chinese caterpillar fungus of the present invention is a fructification of selecting for use Cordyceps militaris cultivating bacterial spawn to obtain.Cordyceps militaris is numbered from edible mushroom branch center, Shanghai, Chinese microorganism strain preservation center: northern Chinese caterpillar fungus H.S9901.
The present invention also provides the method for preparing above-mentioned phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea, and component 2 and component 3 are mixed according to 3～5: 7～5 weight ratio, then said mixture is added in the component 1, and solid-liquid ratio is 1 kilogram: 1～1.5 liter, granulate in the back that stirs; Get final product.
Employing tea in bag automated bag installation after the granulation packs the compound particles of preparation, and every bag 1.5 gram is promptly made tea in bag, carries out irradiation sterilization, packed products after the external packing.
Most of active ingredient such as polysaccharide, protein, amino acid and cordycepin etc. that Phellinus and northern Chinese caterpillar fungus contain are water miscible; be leachable many active principles directly with hot-water soak; and the color of two kinds of fructification hydrotropes is bright orange; similar orange beverage; sensory effects is better, the therefore suitable drink of doing.
The healthy tea product of this patent exploitation though belong to the tea in bag class, does not contain any tealeaves class material, is that raw material is formed with Phellinus, Chinese caterpillar fungus only, belongs to natural mushroom drink.Purpose is to contain more bioactive ingredients in the drink that brews; because of containing different classes of active principle in Phellinus and the northern Chinese caterpillar fungus; and have no side effect; help to improve and remarkable result is arranged aspect the sub-health population health improving body immunity, anti-oxidant, antifatigue etc.; tea-drinking product when being fit to as routine office work or leisure, unmatched still do not have a similar products like appearance.Because the Flavonoid substances that contains in the Phellinus is water-insoluble, must just can extract with alcohol, therefore, this patent product also as one of composition of raw materials, has fully contained the active principle in the Phellinus with the Phellinus alcohol extract.
Innovative point:
1. Kai Fa tea in bag drink does not contain tealeaves based on mushroom, has novelty;
2. the healthy tea of the Phellinus Chinese caterpillar fungus of exploitation contains plurality of active ingredients, not only has water miscible polysaccharide, cordycepin constituents, and water insoluble ingredients such as the flavonoids that extracts in addition simultaneously have innovation on the prescription.
3. on the preparation method innovation being arranged, is not that several raw materials simply mix, but granulation after adding extract all has significant advantage on sample uniformity coefficient and component content.
4. on the health care of tea, had the function of Phellinus and two kinds of medicinal fungis of Chinese caterpillar fungus concurrently, to improving body immunity, anticancer, anti-oxidant and protect the liver the kidney-nourishing aspect health-care effect is all arranged.
Description of drawings:
The preparation were established figure of Fig. 1 Phellinus Chinese caterpillar fungus health tea
Specific embodiment:
Concrete embodiment is:
1. the raw material decontamination cleans
Phellinus fructification raw material is removed impurity, carry out the coarse crushing frustillatum with the raw material Roughpulverizer.
2. the preparation of Phellinus alcohol extract
Adopt under the 60-80% food grade ethanol room temperature and soak after 0.5 hour, 60-70 ℃ of hot reflux extracted 1 hour, and solid-liquid ratio 1: 15 (weight kilogram specific volume liter) filters the back and keeps supernatant, and residue extracted 1 hour with the 60-80% alcohol heat reflux again; Merge leaching liquor twice, in 40 ℃ down decompression concentrate, wait to boil off most of ethanol after, be concentrated to proportion 0.980～0.990 (40 ℃ of heat are surveyed).
3. Phellinus powder preparation
Phellinus fructification residue after alcohol immersion extracted is air-dry, flings to 60 ℃ of oven dry behind the ethanol, and pulverizing the back, to cross 10 mesh sieves stand-by.
4. northern Chinese caterpillar fungus powder preparation
Cordyceps militaris fruit body is pulverized after 60 ℃ of oven dry, and it is stand-by to cross 20 mesh sieves.
5. three kinds of raw materials mix the back granulation by a certain percentage
With Phellinus powder and Chinese caterpillar fungus powder by 3～5: 7～5 part by weight mixes, and adds the Phellinus alcohol extract again, and making solid-liquid ratio is 1: 1～1.5 (weight kilogram specific volume liters), mixes the back and granulates.
6. packaging sterilizing
Adopt the installation of tea in bag automated bag that the compound particles of preparation is packed, every bag 1.5 gram is made tea in bag, carries out irradiation sterilization after the external packing.
Embodiment one:
1. Phellinus fructification raw material is removed impurity, the water flushing, oven dry is carried out the coarse crushing frustillatum with the raw material Roughpulverizer.
2. adopt and soak under the 80% food grade alcohol room temperature after 0.5 hour, 65 ℃ of hot refluxs were extracted 1 hour, and solid-liquid ratio 1: 15 (weight kilogram specific volume liter) filters the back and keeps supernatant, and residue extracted 1 hour with 80% alcohol heat reflux again; Merge leaching liquor twice, in 40 ℃ down decompression concentrate, wait to boil off most of ethanol after, be concentrated to proportion 0.988 (40 ℃ of heat are surveyed), stand-by as component 1 (solution shape).
Phellinus fructification residue behind the alcohol extract is air-dry 3., fling to 60 ℃ of oven dry behind the ethanol, pulverizing the back, to cross 10 mesh sieves stand-by as component 2.
4. cordyceps militaris fruit body is pulverized after 60 ℃ of oven dry, it is stand-by as component 3 to cross 20 mesh sieves.
5. component 2 and component 3 are mixed in the ratio of 3: 7 (weight kilogram weight/power ratio kilogram), mixture adds in the component 1, and solid-liquid ratio 1: 1 (weight kilogram specific volume liter) mixes the back and granulates.
6. adopt the installation of tea in bag automated bag that the compound particles of preparation is packed, every bag 1.5 gram is made tea in bag, carries out irradiation sterilization, packed products after the external packing.
Example two:
1. descend 1,2,3,4 preparation method to carry out the preparation of component 1, component 2, component 3 by one of example;
2. component 2 and component 3 are mixed in the ratio of 5: 5 (weight kilogram weight/power ratio kilogram), mixture adds in the component 1, and solid-liquid ratio 1: 1.5 (weight kilogram specific volume liter) mixes the back and granulates.
3. adopt the installation of tea in bag automated bag that the compound particles of preparation is packed, every bag 1.5 gram is made tea in bag, carries out irradiation sterilization, packed products after the external packing.
Claims (3)
1. phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea is characterized in that comprising following component:
Component 1: the alcohol extract of Phellinus fructification
Component 2: residue after the alcohol extracting of Phellinus fructification
Component 3: cordyceps militaris fruit body powder
Wherein, component 2 is 3～5: 7～5 with the weight ratio of component 3; The volume ratio of the gross mass of component 2 and component 3 and component 1 is 1 kilogram: 1～1.5 liter.
2. phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea according to claim 1 is characterized in that
Described component 1 prepares by the following method: the Phellinus fructification is dipped in 60～80% ethanol, and solid-liquid ratio is 1 kilogram: 15 liters, soak half an hour under the room temperature, and hot reflux was extracted 1 hour then, collected supernatant; Residue repeats above-mentioned steps, merges supernatant; 40 ℃ decompression is concentrated down, and being concentrated to proportion is 0.980～0.990;
Described component 2 prepares by the following method: the Phellinus fructification residue after the above-mentioned ethanol lixiviate is air-dry, flings to ethanol, and oven dry is then pulverized the back and crossed 10 mesh sieves;
Described component 3 prepares by the following method: the cordyceps militaris fruit body oven dry, and pulverize the back and cross 20 mesh sieves.
3. method for preparing as claim 1-2 phellinus linteus and Cordyeps militaris health protection tea as described in each; it is characterized in that component 2 and component 3 are mixed according to 3～5: 7～5 weight ratio; then said mixture is added in the component 1, solid-liquid ratio is 1 kilogram: 1～1.5 liter, granulate in the back that stirs.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102134548A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-07-27 | 广东侨微生物科技有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris and compound reishi mycelium powder health wine and preparation method thereof |
| CN102178701A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Preparation method of polysaccharide composite with antitumor activity |
| CN103766545A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-05-07 | 隋新 | Preparation method of cordyceps militaris extractive-rich cordyceps militaris tea |
| CN106359758A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 康道生物（南通）有限公司 | Production process of traditional Chinese medicine health tea |
| CN108813036A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-16 | 吉林珍本堂生物科技集团有限公司 | A kind of yellow mulberry tea and preparation method |
| CN109198123A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-15 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Phellinus health protection tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN110638032A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-03 | 青岛震业投资集团有限公司 | Phellinus igniarius series food and production process thereof |
| CN114949077A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Cordyceps militaris polysaccharide paste with antioxidant effect and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103461608A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 凌爱秋 | Preparation method of cordyceps militaris health-care tea |
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| CN102134548A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-07-27 | 广东侨微生物科技有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris and compound reishi mycelium powder health wine and preparation method thereof |
| CN102134548B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-10-03 | 广东侨微生物科技有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris and compound reishi mycelium powder health wine and preparation method thereof |
| CN102178701A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-09-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Preparation method of polysaccharide composite with antitumor activity |
| CN102178701B (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Preparation method of polysaccharide composite with antitumor activity |
| CN103766545A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-05-07 | 隋新 | Preparation method of cordyceps militaris extractive-rich cordyceps militaris tea |
| CN106359758A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 康道生物（南通）有限公司 | Production process of traditional Chinese medicine health tea |
| CN108813036A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-16 | 吉林珍本堂生物科技集团有限公司 | A kind of yellow mulberry tea and preparation method |
| CN109198123A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-15 | 信阳市菌福康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Phellinus health protection tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN110638032A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-03 | 青岛震业投资集团有限公司 | Phellinus igniarius series food and production process thereof |
| CN114949077A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-08-30 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Cordyceps militaris polysaccharide paste with antioxidant effect and preparation method thereof |
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