Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of technique is simple, consuming little energy, good product quality, trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine that production cost is low prepare N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Method.
Realize that the above-mentioned purpose technical scheme is: a kind of trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine prepares N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Method, be with trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F is raw material, and described method steps is as follows:
(1) chemical absorption: in absorption equipment, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2Add trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF among the NH
3SO
2F is to trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F carries out chemical absorption;
(2) evaporation: the material after the previous step chemical absorption is evaporated the diethylamine (C that the gas-phase product of evaporation obtains through condensation
2H
5)
2NH recycles, and the liquid phase material after the evaporation enters next step;
(3) hybrid extraction: in the liquid phase material that the previous step evaporation obtains, add entry H
2O carries out the hybrid extraction operation;
(4) liquid-liquid separation: the material behind the previous step hybrid extraction is through liquid-liquid separation, and water is diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2The aqueous solution, oil phase are principal product N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(5) removal of impurities and dehydration: with principal product N obtained in the previous step, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle adding cleaner and dewatering agent carry out removal of impurities and dehydration;
(6) solid-liquid separates: material obtained in the previous step is carried out solid-liquid separate, solid phase further recycles, the product N of liquid phase for obtaining, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2
Further, described the first step chemical absorption equipment is that autoclave stirs any one in chemical reactor, tubular chemical reactor or the chemical absorption tower, operational condition is 20 ℃~80 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction absolute pressure 0.1MPa~1.0MPa, trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F and diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2The mol ratio of NH is 1.0: 5.0~50.0.
Further, the operational condition of described second step evaporation is 20 ℃~55 ℃ of vaporization temperatures, evaporation absolute pressure 0.01MPa~0.1MPa.
Further, in described the 3rd step hybrid extraction, the material and the water H that obtain after the second step evaporation
2The volume ratio of the add-on of O is 1.0: 1.0~10.0.
Further, described the 5th step removal of impurities and dehydration is the rear removal of impurities of dewatering first, or first impurity and then dehydration, or removal of impurities and dehydration are carried out simultaneously.
Further, removal of impurities is the oil phase principal product N that obtains at the 4th step liquid-liquid separation after the described first dehydration, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2The middle dewatering agent that adds first dewaters, and carries out solid-liquid after the dehydration and separates, and adds cleaner again and carry out adsorption-edulcoration in the liquid phase that the solid-liquid separation obtains.
Further, described first impurity and then dehydration is the oil phase principal product N that obtains at the 4th step liquid-liquid separation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2The middle cleaner that adds first carries out adsorption-edulcoration, carries out solid-liquid behind the adsorption-edulcoration and separates, and adds dewatering agent again and dewater in the liquid phase that the solid-liquid separation obtains.
Further, described removal of impurities and dehydration are carried out simultaneously, are the oil phase principal product N that obtains at the 4th step liquid-liquid separation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle cleaner and the dewatering agent of adding simultaneously carries out removal of impurities and dehydration.
Further, described dewatering agent is Na
2SO
4, P
2O
5, in activated carbon, diatomite or the molecular sieve any one.
Further, described cleaner is any one in activated carbon, diatomite or the molecular sieve.
Chemical equation of the present invention is:
Realize that the main technique equipment that the present invention needs is: chemical absorption equipment, hybrid extraction equipment, filter plant etc.
Adopt the benefit of technique scheme to be: (1), the present invention adopt trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2Direct and the diethylamine (C of F
2H
5)
2The NH reaction generates N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2, raw material is easy to get, and sepn process is simple, and raw materials cost is low, and operational path is short, and technique is simple, consuming little energy; (2), take full advantage of the singularity of product and reactant, adopt evaporation to recycle diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2Material N after NH, the evaporation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Be slightly soluble in water and diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2Characteristic extremely soluble in water, at N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2Add entry H in the sepn process of mixture
2O carries out the hybrid extraction operation, has further simplified processing step, has reduced production cost, has improved the security of technological process; (3), realized cleaning production, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production, produce without the three wastes, cleaning, environmental protection, various by products can be recycled, this has saved cost greatly; (4), adopt the product N of processing method preparation of the present invention, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Quality is good, and yield is high, and cost is low.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment one
Major equipment: autoclave stirs chemical reactor, hybrid extraction equipment, filter plant.
Main raw material: trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2NH, dewatering agent Na
2SO
4, the cleaner molecular sieve.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine prepares N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Method, be with trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F is raw material, and described method steps is as follows:
(1) chemical absorption: stir in the chemical reactor diethylamine (C in autoclave
2H
5)
2Add trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF among the NH
3SO
2F is to trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F carries out chemical absorption, and operational condition is 20 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction absolute pressure 0.1MPa, trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F and diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2The mol ratio of NH is 1.0: 50.0;
(2) evaporation: the material after the previous step chemical absorption is evaporated, and operational condition is 20 ℃ of vaporization temperatures, evaporation absolute pressure 0.01MPa, the diethylamine (C that the gas-phase product of evaporation obtains through condensation
2H
5)
2NH recycles, the material N after the evaporation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(3) hybrid extraction: in hybrid extraction equipment, with the liquid product N that the previous step evaporation obtains, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2In add entry H
2O carries out the hybrid extraction operation under the room temperature, the material and the water H that obtain after the second step evaporation
2The volume ratio of the add-on of O is 1.0: 1.0;
(4) liquid-liquid separation: the material behind the previous step hybrid extraction is through liquid-liquid separation, and water is diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2The aqueous solution, oil phase are principal product N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(5) removal of impurities and dehydration: with principal product N obtained in the previous step, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle adding cleaner and dewatering agent carry out removal of impurities and dehydration, and removal of impurities and dehydration sequentially are the rear removal of impurities of dewatering first, and removal of impurities is the oil phase principal product N that obtains at the 4th step liquid-liquid separation after the described first dehydration, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2The middle dewatering agent Na that adds first
2SO
4Dewater, generate Na
2SO
4NH
2O adds dewatering agent Na
2SO
4Amount be 1% of the oil phase material amount that obtained behind the liquid-liquid separation in the 4th step, carry out solid-liquid after the dehydration and separate the solid phase Na that obtains
2SO
4NH
2O goes further recycling, and the liquid phase that obtains is the N that contains impurity, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2, in the liquid phase that the solid-liquid separation obtains, add again the cleaner molecular sieve and carry out adsorption-edulcoration;
(6) solid-liquid separates: in filter plant, material obtained in the previous step is carried out solid-liquid separate, solid phase is that cleaner and impurity go further recycling, the product N of liquid phase for obtaining, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2
Embodiment two
Major equipment: tubular chemical reactor, hybrid extraction equipment, filter plant.
Main raw material: trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2NH, dewatering agent P
2O
5, the cleaner activated carbon.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine prepares N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Method, be with trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F is raw material, and described method steps is as follows:
(1) chemical absorption: in tubular chemical reactor, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2Add trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF among the NH
3SO
2F is to trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F carries out chemical absorption, and operational condition is 60 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction absolute pressure 0.5MPa, trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F and diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2The mol ratio of NH is 1.0: 20.0;
(2) evaporation: the material after the previous step chemical absorption is evaporated, and operational condition is 40 ℃ of vaporization temperatures, evaporation absolute pressure 0.08MPa, the diethylamine (C that the gas-phase product of evaporation obtains through condensation
2H
5)
2NH recycles, the material N after the evaporation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(3) hybrid extraction: in hybrid extraction equipment, with the liquid product N that the previous step evaporation obtains, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2In add entry H
2O carries out the hybrid extraction operation under the room temperature, the material and the water H that obtain after the second step evaporation
2The volume ratio of the add-on of O is 1.0: 3.0;
(4) liquid-liquid separation: the material behind the previous step hybrid extraction is through liquid-liquid separation, and water is diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2The aqueous solution, oil phase are principal product N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(5) removal of impurities and dehydration: with principal product N obtained in the previous step, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle adding cleaner and dewatering agent carry out removal of impurities and dehydration, and removal of impurities and dehydration sequentially are first impurity and then dehydration, and described first impurity and then dehydration is the oil phase principal product N that obtains at the 4th step liquid-liquid separation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2The middle cleaner activated carbon that adds first carries out adsorption-edulcoration, the amount that adds the cleaner activated carbon is 3% of the oil phase material amount that obtains behind the 4th step liquid-liquid separation, carry out solid-liquid behind the adsorption-edulcoration and separate, the solid phase that obtains is that cleaner and impurity go further recycling, contains H
2The N of O, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Add again dewatering agent P in the liquid phase
2O
5Dewater, the amount that adds the cleaner activated carbon is 2% of the oil phase material amount that obtains behind the 4th step liquid-liquid separation;
(6) solid-liquid separates: in filter plant, material obtained in the previous step is carried out solid-liquid separate, solid phase is that dewatering agent and impurity go further recycling, the product N of liquid phase for obtaining, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2
Embodiment three
Major equipment: chemical absorption tower, hybrid extraction equipment, filter plant.
Main raw material: trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2NH, dewatering agent diatomite, cleaner diatomite.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine prepares N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Method, be with trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F is raw material, and described method steps is as follows:
(1) chemical absorption: in the chemical absorption tower, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2Add trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF among the NH
3SO
2F is to trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F carries out chemical absorption, and operational condition is 80 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction absolute pressure 1.0MPa, trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F and diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2The mol ratio of NH is 1.0: 5.0;
(2) evaporation: the material after the previous step chemical absorption is evaporated, and operational condition is 55 ℃ of vaporization temperatures, evaporation absolute pressure 0.1MPa, the diethylamine (C that the gas-phase product of evaporation obtains through condensation
2H
5)
2NH recycles, the material N after the evaporation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(3) hybrid extraction: in hybrid extraction equipment, with the liquid product N that the previous step evaporation obtains, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2In add entry H
2O carries out the hybrid extraction operation under the room temperature, the material and the water H that obtain after the second step evaporation
2The volume ratio of the add-on of O is 1.0: 10.0;
(4) liquid-liquid separation: the material behind the previous step hybrid extraction is through liquid-liquid separation, and water is diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2The aqueous solution, oil phase are principal product N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(5) removal of impurities and dehydration: with principal product N obtained in the previous step, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle adding cleaner and dewatering agent carry out removal of impurities and dehydration, and removal of impurities and dehydration sequentially are that removal of impurities and dehydration are carried out simultaneously, and described removal of impurities and dehydration are carried out simultaneously, are the oil phase principal product N that obtains at the 4th step liquid-liquid separation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle cleaner diatomite and the dewatering agent diatomite of adding simultaneously carries out removal of impurities and dehydration, adds cleaner and the diatomaceous amount of dewatering agent and be 4% of the oil phase material amount that obtains behind the 4th step liquid-liquid separation;
(6) solid-liquid separates: in filter plant, material obtained in the previous step is carried out solid-liquid separate, solid phase is that cleaner, dewatering agent and impurity go further recycling, the product N of liquid phase for obtaining, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2
Embodiment four
Major equipment: autoclave stirs chemical reactor, hybrid extraction equipment, filter plant.
Main raw material: trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2NH, dewatering agent molecular sieve, cleaner molecular sieve.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine prepares N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Method, be with trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F is raw material, and described method steps is as follows:
(1) chemical absorption: stir in the chemical reactor diethylamine (C in autoclave
2H
5)
2Add trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF among the NH
3SO
2F is to trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F carries out chemical absorption, and operational condition is 40 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction absolute pressure 0.3MPa, trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F and diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2The mol ratio of NH is 1.0: 30.0;
(2) evaporation: the material after the previous step chemical absorption is evaporated, and operational condition is 30 ℃ of vaporization temperatures, evaporation absolute pressure 0.05MPa, the diethylamine (C that the gas-phase product of evaporation obtains through condensation
2H
5)
2NH recycles, the material N after the evaporation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(3) hybrid extraction: in hybrid extraction equipment, with the liquid product N that the previous step evaporation obtains, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2In add entry H
2O carries out the hybrid extraction operation under the room temperature, the material and the water H that obtain after the second step evaporation
2The volume ratio of the add-on of O is 1.0: 2.0;
(4) liquid-liquid separation: the material behind the previous step hybrid extraction is through liquid-liquid separation, and water is diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2The aqueous solution, oil phase are principal product N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(5) removal of impurities and dehydration: with principal product N obtained in the previous step, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle adding cleaner and dewatering agent carry out removal of impurities and dehydration, and removal of impurities and dehydration sequentially are that removal of impurities and dehydration are carried out simultaneously, and described removal of impurities and dehydration are carried out simultaneously, are the oil phase principal product N that obtains at the 4th step liquid-liquid separation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle cleaner molecular sieve and the dewatering agent molecular sieve of adding simultaneously carries out removal of impurities and dehydration;
(6) solid-liquid separates: in filter plant, material obtained in the previous step is carried out solid-liquid separate, solid phase is that cleaner, dewatering agent and impurity go further recycling, the product N of liquid phase for obtaining, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2
Embodiment five
Major equipment: chemical absorption tower, hybrid extraction equipment, filter plant.
Main raw material: trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2NH, dewatering agent activated carbon, cleaner activated carbon.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine prepares N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Method, be with trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F is raw material, and described method steps is as follows:
(1) chemical absorption: in the chemical absorption tower, diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2Add trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF among the NH
3SO
2F is to trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F carries out chemical absorption, and operational condition is 70 ℃ of temperature of reaction, reaction absolute pressure 0.8MPa, trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl fluorine CF
3SO
2F and diethylamine (C
2H
5)
2The mol ratio of NH is 1.0: 10.0;
(2) evaporation: the material after the previous step chemical absorption is evaporated, and operational condition is 45 ℃ of vaporization temperatures, evaporation absolute pressure 0.09MPa, the diethylamine (C that the gas-phase product of evaporation obtains through condensation
2H
5)
2NH recycles, the material N after the evaporation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(3) hybrid extraction: in hybrid extraction equipment, with the liquid product N that the previous step evaporation obtains, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2With diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2In add entry H
2O carries out the hybrid extraction operation under the room temperature, the material and the water H that obtain after the second step evaporation
2The volume ratio of the add-on of O is 1.0: 8.0;
(4) liquid-liquid separation: the material behind the previous step hybrid extraction is through liquid-liquid separation, and water is diethylamine hydrogen fluoride salts HFHN (C
2H
5)
2The aqueous solution, oil phase are principal product N, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Enter next step;
(5) removal of impurities and dehydration: with principal product N obtained in the previous step, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle adding cleaner and dewatering agent carry out removal of impurities and dehydration, and removal of impurities and dehydration sequentially are that removal of impurities and dehydration are carried out simultaneously, and described removal of impurities and dehydration are carried out simultaneously, are the oil phase principal product N that obtains at the 4th step liquid-liquid separation, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2Middle cleaner activated carbon and the dewatering agent activated carbon of adding simultaneously carries out removal of impurities and dehydration, and the amount that adds cleaner and dewatering agent activated carbon is 3% of the oil phase material amount that obtains behind the 4th step liquid-liquid separation;
(6) solid-liquid separates: in filter plant, material obtained in the previous step is carried out solid-liquid separate, solid phase is that cleaner, dewatering agent and impurity go further recycling, the product N of liquid phase for obtaining, N-diethyl trimethyl fluoride sulfonyl amine CF
3SO
2N (C
2H
5)
2
Except the various embodiments described above, embodiment of the present invention also have a lot, and the technical scheme that all employings are equal to or equivalence is replaced is all within protection scope of the present invention.