CN101736819A - Roof wall surface heat insulation building material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Roof wall surface heat insulation building material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101736819A
CN101736819A CN200810072160A CN200810072160A CN101736819A CN 101736819 A CN101736819 A CN 101736819A CN 200810072160 A CN200810072160 A CN 200810072160A CN 200810072160 A CN200810072160 A CN 200810072160A CN 101736819 A CN101736819 A CN 101736819A
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layer
cement mortar
reflective material
roof
cement
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CN200810072160A
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张灿
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

The invention provides a roof wall surface heat insulation building material. The heat insulation building material comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer, wherein at least one layer of reflecting material is arranged between the surface layer and the bottom layer. At least one secondary heat insulation layer is arranged between the reflecting material layer and the bottom layer. The reflecting material layer is a polyester film or aluminum foil which is plated with a reflecting metal material on both sides. The reflecting metal material plated on the polyester film is aluminum, silver, chromium or zinc which has a physical property of separating radial so the sun light cannot penetrate. The secondary heat insulation layer is one of regenerating fiber, rock wool, asbestos, glass cloth and quartz fiber, has a physical property with small coefficient of heat conductivity, and is capable of resisting heat, so the products of the invention have obvious heat insulation effect. Besides, the manufacturing method of the products of the invention has the advantages of simple process, small investment and easy popularization. The material of the invention can be directly paved on roof without being built on stilts and without connection so the use is convenient.

Description

A kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material and manufacture method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material and manufacture method thereof, belong to the heat-protection building material field.
[background technology]
Constructional heat-insulating on the existing domestic market has traditional cement board, novel foaming heat insulation warming plate and coating composite material etc., and their common shortcomings that exists are: 1, effect of heat insulation is poor; 2, life-span weak point, general 3-5 just need to change; 3, not environmental protection, the plastic foam after the replacing is difficult; 4, construction is complicated, needs built on stilts or link to handle; 5, do factory's investment greatly, need usually more than 5,000,000 yuan.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material and four kinds of manufacture methods thereof, and this constructional heat-insulating effect of heat insulation significantly and invest little, easy popularization; This product can be placed directly on the roof cement board, need not make somebody a mere figurehead, and also need not link processing.
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved in that a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material, this constructional heat-insulating comprises a surface course, a prime coat, be provided with one deck layer of reflective material at least between described surface course and the prime coat, also be provided with at least one level isolation layer between this layer of reflective material and the described prime coat.
Described layer of reflective material is the two-sided polyester film that is coated with reflective metal material or is aluminium foil that the reflective metal material that this polyester film plated is the wherein a kind of of aluminium, silver, chromium or zinc.
Described isolation layer is a kind of of regenerated fiber, rock wool, asbestos, glass fabric, quartz fibre cloth.
Described surface course is a cement mortar layer, and described prime coat is a cement concrete layer, and described layer of reflective material and time isolation layer are encapsulated in the space that cement mortar layer and cement concrete layer surround fully.
Described surface course is a cement mortar layer, and described prime coat is a cement board.
Described surface course is a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch, and described prime coat is a cement mortar layer, and also establishes one deck wire gauze at least between blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch and the layer of reflective material.
Two of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved in that a kind of thermal insulation of roof building material making process, and this method is used to make cement pre-fabricated panel, comprises the steps:
Step 10, pour the mixture of cement mortar and brightener in mould, the cement mortar of this mixture and the ratio of brightener are 1: 0.01;
Step 20, spread one deck layer of reflective material at least, the length of this layer of reflective material and the wide length that is slightly less than mould and wide on the surface of the mixture of cement mortar and brightener;
Step 30, repave at least one level isolation layer on the surface of described layer of reflective material, the length of this time isolation layer and the wide length that is slightly less than mould and wide;
Step 40, pour one deck cement concrete again on the surface of described isolation layer.
Three of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved in that a kind of thermal insulation of roof building material making process, and this method is used for directly implementing on the roof, comprises the steps:
Step 50, wherein spread at least one level isolation layer successively on the surface of a cement board on the roof;
Step 60, repave layer of reflective material on the surface of described isolation layer;
Step 70, pour one deck cement mortar and floating again on the surface of described layer of reflective material.
Step 80, repeating step 100 is all laid until the roof and to be finished to step 300 on the surface of other cement board of roof.
Four of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved in that a kind of wall surface heat insulating building material manufacture method, and this method is to implement on interior wall, comprises the steps:
Step 100, feel secure with cement mortar at inner wall surface, and etc. cement mortar parch;
Step 200, be paved with at least one level isolation layer and layer of reflective material more successively on the surface of described cement mortar;
Step 300, nail on one deck wire gauze at least again on the surface of described layer of reflective material.
Step 400, on wire gauze, spread a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch.
Five of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is achieved in that a kind of wall surface heat insulating building material manufacture method, and this method is to implement on exterior wall, comprises the steps:
Step 500, feel secure with cement mortar at exterior wall surface, and etc. cement mortar parch;
Step 600, be paved with at least one level isolation layer and layer of reflective material more successively on the surface of described cement mortar;
Step 700, nail on two-layer at least wire gauze again on the surface of described layer of reflective material.
Step 800, on wire gauze, spread a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch or cement paint or cement mortar.
Roof wall surface heat insulation building material provided by the present invention, mainly utilize layer of reflective material and time isolation layer as heat-barrier material, layer of reflective material is the two-sided polyester film that is coated with reflective metal material or is aluminium foil, the reflective metal material that this polyester film plated is the wherein a kind of of aluminium, silver, chromium or zinc, has the physical characteristic that intercepts ray, solar rays can not be penetrated, play the radiation shield effect, good heat-insulation effect; Described isolation layer is a kind of of regenerated fiber, rock wool, asbestos, glass fabric, quartz fibre cloth, has the little physical property of coefficient of thermal conductivity, further block heat, so effect of heat insulation is remarkable.In addition, the manufacture method of product of the present invention is simple, little, the easy popularization of investment; This product can need not be maked somebody a mere figurehead on the roof in direct laying during use, also need not link processing, and is easy to use.
[description of drawings]
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is first kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of one of constructional heat-insulating manufacture method of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is two a schematic flow sheet of constructional heat-insulating manufacture method of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is three a schematic flow sheet of constructional heat-insulating manufacture method of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is four a schematic flow sheet of constructional heat-insulating manufacture method of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
See also shown in Figure 1, a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material, this constructional heat-insulating comprises a surface course 1, a prime coat 2, is provided with one deck layer of reflective material 3 at least between described surface course 1 and the prime coat 2, also is provided with at least one level isolation layer 4 between this layer of reflective material 3 and the described prime coat 2.
Described layer of reflective material 3 is coated with the polyester film of reflective metal material or is aluminium foil for two-sided, and the reflective metal material that this polyester film plated is the wherein a kind of of aluminium, silver, chromium or zinc.Described isolation layer 4 is the wherein a kind of of regenerated fiber, rock wool, asbestos, glass fabric, quartz fibre cloth.Described surface course 1 is a cement mortar layer, and prime coat 2 is a cement concrete layer, and described layer of reflective material 3 and time isolation layer 4 be encapsulated in the space that cement mortar layer and cement concrete layer surround fully, and this situation is the situation when making cement pre-fabricated panel.Perhaps as shown in Figure 2, described surface course 1 is a cement mortar layer, and prime coat 2 is a cement board, and this situation is direct situation when roofing, and at this moment, described layer of reflective material 3 and time isolation layer 4 are not necessarily encapsulated fully by surface course 1 and prime coat 2.Also or as shown in Figure 3, described surface course 1 is a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch, prime coat 2 is a cement mortar layer, and also establishes one deck wire gauze 5 at least between blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch 1 and the layer of reflective material 3, and this situation is the direct situation when metope 6 (7) is laid.
Because of layer of reflective material 3 is coated with the polyester film of reflective metal material or is aluminium foil for two-sided, the reflective metal material that this polyester film plated is the wherein a kind of of aluminium, silver, chromium or zinc, have the physical characteristic that intercepts ray, make solar rays can not penetrate good heat-insulation effect; Simultaneously again because described isolation layer 4 is a kind of of regenerated fiber, rock wool, asbestos, glass fabric, quartz fibre cloth, have the little physical property of coefficient of thermal conductivity, the effect of heat insulation of further block heat, so product of the present invention is remarkable, specifically sees the following form:
Figure G2008100721601D0000041
As seen, when outside temperature is 25 ℃～35 ℃, have 4.5 ℃～8 ℃ difference with the interior temperature of product of the present invention with comparing with the interior temperature of existing product, the existing relatively insulation products of product of the present invention is described, effect of heat insulation is better.
With reference to figure 4 and in conjunction with shown in Figure 1, disclose a kind of thermal insulation of roof building material making process again, this method is used for the thermal insulation of roof building materials are made the form of cement pre-fabricated panel, comprises the steps:
Step 10, pour the mixture of surface course 1 and brightener in mould, this surface course is a cement mortar, and wherein the mass ratio of cement mortar and brightener is 1: 0.01;
Step 20, spread one deck layer of reflective material 3 at least on the surface of the mixture of cement mortar and brightener, the length of this layer of reflective material 3 and the wide length that is slightly less than mould and wide, smaller purpose is to allow cement mortar layer and prime coat afterwards 2 with layer of reflective material 3 complete closed;
Step 30, repave at least one level isolation layer 4 on the surface of described layer of reflective material 3, the length of this time isolation layer 4 and the wide length that is slightly less than mould and wide, in like manner, smaller purpose also is to allow cement mortar layer and prime coat afterwards 2 with inferior isolation layer 4 complete closed;
Step 40, pour one deck prime coat 2 again on the surface of described isolation layer 4, this prime coat 2 is a cement concrete layer, gets final product.
Please refer to Fig. 5 and in conjunction with shown in Figure 2, disclose a kind of thermal insulation of roof building material making process, this method is used for directly implementing on the roof, comprises the steps:
Step 50, wherein spread at least one level isolation layer 4 successively on the surface of a cement board on the roof, the effect that the cement board of this moment serves as prime coat 2;
Step 60, repave layer of reflective material 3 on the surface of described isolation layer 4;
Step 70, pour a cement mortar layer and floating again on the surface of described layer of reflective material 3, cement mortar layer is surface course 1 herein.
Step 80, repeating step 100 is all laid until the roof and to be finished to step 300 on the surface of other cement board of roof.
This method is in specific implementation process, every layer of reflective material 3 and time isolation layer 4 and adjacent layer of reflective material 3 and time isolation layer 4 can be bonded as one by plastic cement, need when in step 70, smearing every cement mortar like this layer of reflective material 3 and time isolation layer 4 are reserved one section length as itself and the adjacent layer of reflective material 3 and the adhesive portion of inferior isolation layer 4.
Please refer to Fig. 6 and in conjunction with shown in Figure 3, disclose a kind of wall surface heat insulating building material manufacture method, this method is to implement on interior wall, comprises the steps:
Step 100, in inner wall surface 6 usefulness cement mortars bottoming, form prime coat 2, and wait cement mortar to parch, this step is available 25～No. 50 cement mortars usually, certainly, as if inner wall surface 6 bottoming are arranged itself, can omit this step;
Step 200, be paved with at least one level isolation layer 4 and layer of reflective material 3 more successively on the surface of described cement mortar, available plastic cement is bonding between adjacent isolation layer 4 and the adjacent layer of reflective material 3;
Step 300, nail on one deck wire gauze 5 at least again on the surface of described layer of reflective material 3.
Step 400, spread a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch on iron wire stratum reticulare 5, this blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch promptly forms surface course 1.
Please refer to Fig. 7 and in conjunction with shown in Figure 3, disclose a kind of wall surface heat insulating building material manufacture method, this method is to implement on exterior wall, comprises the steps:
Step 500, in exterior wall surface 7 usefulness cement mortars bottoming, form prime coat 2, and wait cement mortar to parch, this step is available 25～No. 50 cement mortars usually, certainly, as if exterior wall surface 7 bottoming are arranged itself, can omit this step;
Step 600, be paved with at least one level isolation layer 4 and layer of reflective material 3 more successively on the surface of described cement mortar, available plastic cement is bonding between adjacent isolation layer 4 and the adjacent layer of reflective material 3;
Step 700, nail on two-layer at least wire gauze 5 again on the surface of described layer of reflective material 3.
Step 800, spread a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch on wire gauze, this blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch promptly forms surface course 1, and surface course 1 also can be cement paint or cement mortar.

Claims (10)

1. roof wall surface heat insulation building material, it is characterized in that: this constructional heat-insulating comprises a surface course, a prime coat, be provided with one deck layer of reflective material at least between described surface course and the prime coat, also be provided with at least one level isolation layer between this layer of reflective material and the described prime coat.
2. a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described layer of reflective material is the two-sided polyester film that is coated with reflective metal material or is aluminium foil that the reflective metal material that this polyester film plated is the wherein a kind of of aluminium, silver, chromium or zinc.
3. a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described isolation layer is a kind of of regenerated fiber, rock wool, asbestos, glass fabric, quartz fibre cloth.
4. according to each described a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material of claim 2 to 3, it is characterized in that: described surface course is a cement mortar layer, described prime coat is a cement concrete layer, and described layer of reflective material and time isolation layer are encapsulated in the space that cement mortar layer and cement concrete layer surround fully.
5. according to each described a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material of claim 2 to 3, it is characterized in that: described surface course is a cement mortar layer, and described prime coat is a cement board.
6. according to each described a kind of roof wall surface heat insulation building material of claim 2 to 3, it is characterized in that: described surface course is a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch, and described prime coat is a cement mortar layer, and also establishes one deck wire gauze at least between blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch and the layer of reflective material.
7. a thermal insulation of roof building material making process is characterized in that, this method is used to make cement pre-fabricated panel, comprises the steps:
Step 10, pour the mixture of cement mortar and brightener in mould, the cement mortar of this mixture and the mass ratio of brightener are 1: 0.01;
Step 20, spread one deck layer of reflective material at least, the length of this layer of reflective material and the wide length that is slightly less than mould and wide on the surface of the mixture of cement mortar and brightener;
Step 30, repave at least one level isolation layer on the surface of described layer of reflective material, the length of this time isolation layer and the wide length that is slightly less than mould and wide;
Step 40, pour one deck cement concrete again on the surface of described isolation layer.
8. a thermal insulation of roof building material making process is characterized in that, this method is used for directly implementing on the roof, comprises the steps:
Step 50, wherein spread at least one level isolation layer on the surface of a cement board on the roof;
Step 60, repave layer of reflective material on the surface of described isolation layer;
Step 70, pour one deck cement mortar and floating again on the surface of described layer of reflective material.
Step 80, repeating step 100 is all laid until the roof and to be finished to step 300 on the surface of other cement board of roof.
9. a wall surface heat insulating building material manufacture method is characterized in that, this method is to implement on interior wall, comprises the steps:
Step 100, feel secure with cement mortar at inner wall surface, and etc. cement mortar parch;
Step 200, be paved with at least one level isolation layer and layer of reflective material more successively on the surface of described cement mortar;
Step 300, nail on one deck wire gauze at least again on the surface of described layer of reflective material.
Step 400, on wire gauze, spread a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch.
10. a wall surface heat insulating building material manufacture method is characterized in that, this method is to implement on exterior wall, comprises the steps:
Step 500, feel secure with cement mortar at exterior wall surface, and etc. cement mortar parch;
Step 600, be paved with at least one level isolation layer and layer of reflective material more successively on the surface of described cement mortar;
Step 700, nail on two-layer at least wire gauze again on the surface of described layer of reflective material.
Step 800, on wire gauze, spread a blank sheet of paper muscle grieshoch or cement paint or cement mortar.
CN200810072160A 2008-11-18 2008-11-18 Roof wall surface heat insulation building material and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN101736819A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102407616A (en) * 2011-08-28 2012-04-11 山东泰鹏新材料有限公司 Plate type solar heat insulation polyester cotton and processing technology thereof
CN103216058A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-24 马义和 Thin vacuum insulation/fireproof/decoration outer wall composite stone panel
CN105946321A (en) * 2013-01-11 2016-09-21 株式会社钟化 Heat insulating sheet and heat insulating material
CN106677365A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-17 南京市消防工程有限公司宜兴安装分公司 Anti-fire plate
CN110344517A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-18 南华大学 The multi-layer walls with cavity of built-in phase transformation packing material

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102407616A (en) * 2011-08-28 2012-04-11 山东泰鹏新材料有限公司 Plate type solar heat insulation polyester cotton and processing technology thereof
CN102407616B (en) * 2011-08-28 2013-10-16 山东泰鹏新材料有限公司 Plate type solar heat insulation polyester cotton and processing technology thereof
CN103216058A (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-24 马义和 Thin vacuum insulation/fireproof/decoration outer wall composite stone panel
CN105946321A (en) * 2013-01-11 2016-09-21 株式会社钟化 Heat insulating sheet and heat insulating material
US10099446B2 (en) 2013-01-11 2018-10-16 Kaneka Corporation Heat insulating sheet, heat insulating material, method of manufacturing heat insulating sheet, and method of manufacturing heat insulating material
CN106677365A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-17 南京市消防工程有限公司宜兴安装分公司 Anti-fire plate
CN110344517A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-18 南华大学 The multi-layer walls with cavity of built-in phase transformation packing material

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Open date: 20100616