CN101727329A - Mainboard system, storage device for starting same and connector - Google Patents

Mainboard system, storage device for starting same and connector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101727329A
CN101727329A CN200810170041A CN200810170041A CN101727329A CN 101727329 A CN101727329 A CN 101727329A CN 200810170041 A CN200810170041 A CN 200810170041A CN 200810170041 A CN200810170041 A CN 200810170041A CN 101727329 A CN101727329 A CN 101727329A
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interface
pci express
connector
electrically connected
memory
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CN101727329B (en
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卓永祥
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Phison Electronics Corp
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Phison Electronics Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a mainboard system, a storage device for starting the same and a connector. The mainboard system comprises a central processing unit, a control chipset and an interface connector, wherein the control chipset is electrically connected to the central processing unit; the interface connector is electrically connected to the control chipset and provided with a power-on supervisory program interface unit and a peripheral storage device interface unit; the power-on supervisory program interface unit is electrically connected to the control chipset and used for connecting a system firmware read-only storage; and when the mainboard system starts the power, the central processing unit transmits a read-only storage retrieval cycle to the control chipset and acquires a power-on program from the system firmware read-only storage through the power-on supervisory program interface unit. Thus, the system firmware read-only storage can be conveniently updated and maintained.

Description

Mainboard system, the storage device that starts this mainboard system and connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mainboard system, particularly relate to a kind of mainboard system that can start by removable formula system firmware ROM (read-only memory), have the flash memory of this system firmware ROM (read-only memory) and connect the connector of this mainboard system and flash memory.
Background technology
At personal computer (Personal Computer, PC) in the process of Qi Donging, (for example, basic input/output system (Basic Input/Output System, BIOS)) can be responsible for the responsibility of initiating hardware, detection hardware function and pilot operationp system to start (booting) program.In general, boot program can be stored in the storer that content can not be lost after the outage, and this storer with boot program be commonly referred to as system firmware (System Firmware) ROM (read-only memory) (Read Only Memory, ROM).When the personal computer system crossed electricity or be reset (reset), (CentralProcessing Unit CPU) needed the address of article one instruction of execution can be positioned in the system firmware storer to CPU (central processing unit), allows the start program begin to carry out thus.
Specifically, when the electric power starting of personal computer, the part instruction of CPU in can the executive system firmware ROM, and with chipset and primary memory (for example, dynamic RAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM)) initialization.Afterwards, CPU can be decompressed to remaining start-up command the primary memory of personal computer from the system firmware ROM (read-only memory), and the boot program after carrying out from primary memory.
The system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is to be configured in regularly on the mainboard system of personal computer at present, and (SerialPeripheral Interface, SPI) bus is connected in the South Bridge chip of chipset by hanging down pin position (Low Pin Count) bus or serial peripheral interface.Traditionally, the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is to implement with ROM (read-only memory), generally is to be modified therefore.Yet, because boot program (for example, BIOS) size and complexity constantly increase in time, and the renewal speed of hardware is accelerated, make boot program also must bring in constant renewal in to support new hardware, therefore can wipe (smearing) remove and programmable read only memory (Erasable Programmable Read OnlyMemory EPROM) is widely used in making the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) to allow the user can upgrade boot program easily in fact.Though, can wipe and programmable read only memory is real makes the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) and can allow the user upgrade boot program along with the renewal of hardware, yet can wipe in the prior art and programmable read only memory is still and is configured in regularly on the mainboard system, therefore when its capacity can't store the boot program that is upgraded, just can't continue to upgrade new boot program.Therefore, have and need the mainboard system framework that development one cover can more convenient replacing system firmware ROM (read-only memory).
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of mainboard system, it can come the removable formula system firmware of access ROM (read-only memory) to upgrade and maintenance system firmware ROM and boot program thereof easily by the industry-standard interface card.
The invention provides a kind of flash memory, it can provide above-mentioned mainboard system start required system firmware ROM (read-only memory) removably, upgrades and maintenance system firmware ROM and boot program thereof easily thus.
The invention provides a kind of mainboard system, it comprises CPU (central processing unit), control chip group and interface connector.Control chip group is to be electrically connected to CPU (central processing unit).Interface connector is to electrically connect so far control chip group and tool power-on management routine interface unit and peripheral storage device interface unit, and wherein power-on management routine interface unit is electrically connected to control chip group and in order to the connected system firmware ROM.When mainboard system started power supply, CPU (central processing unit) can send the ROM (read-only memory) acquisition cycle to this control chip group, and obtains boot program by power-on management routine interface unit from the system firmware ROM (read-only memory).
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned power-on management routine interface unit comprises a serial peripheral interface (serial Peripheral Interface), an Industry Standard Architecture (Industry StandardArchitecture, ISA) or a low pin position (Low Pin Count, LPC).
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned interface connector is that PCI Express type connector and above-mentioned peripheral storage device interface unit are PCI Express interface bus.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned control chip group comprises north bridge chips that is electrically connected to CPU (central processing unit) and the South Bridge chip that is electrically connected to north bridge chips.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned interface connector is that PCI Express connector and above-mentioned interface bus are PCI Express interface bus.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned PCI Express interface bus is electrically connected to north bridge chips.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned PCI Express interface bus is electrically connected to South Bridge chip.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned PCI Express type connector comprises PCI Express interface card electromechanical equipment (Card ElectroMechanical, CEM) connector, PCI Express Mini Interface Card electromechanical equipment (Mini-CEM) connector or high-speed interface card (ExpressCard) connector.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned boot program comprises Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (Basic Input/Output System) or extensible firmware interface (Extensible FirmwareInterface).
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned mainboard system also comprises flash memory, and wherein this flash memory is to be electrically connected to PCI Express type connector removedly and the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is to be configured on the flash memory.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned flash memory comprises PCI Express type card connector, flash controller and flash chip, PCI Express type card connector is to be electrically connected to above-mentioned PCI Express type connector removedly, flash controller is to be electrically connected to PCI Express type card connector and to be electrically connected to above-mentioned control chip group via above-mentioned PCI Express interface bus, flash chip is to be electrically connected to flash controller, and wherein the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is electrically connected to PCI Express type card connector and is electrically connected to above-mentioned control chip group via the serial peripheral interface bus.
The invention provides a kind of flash memory, comprise card connector, flash controller, flash chip and system firmware ROM (read-only memory).Card connector is in order to connect mainboard system, and wherein PCI Express type card connector has power-on management routine interface unit and peripheral storage device interface unit.Flash controller is electrically connected to the peripheral storage device interface unit of card connector.Flash chip is electrically connected to flash controller.The system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is electrically connected to the power-on management routine interface unit of card connector, and wherein the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) has in order to start the boot program of above-mentioned mainboard system.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned power-on management routine interface unit comprises serial peripheral interface (serial Peripheral Interface), Industry Standard Architecture (Industry StandardArchitecture, ISA) or low pin position (Low Pin Count, LPC).
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned boot program comprises Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (Basic Input/Output System) or extensible firmware interface (Extensible FirmwareInterface).
The invention provides a kind of connector, it comprises peripheral storage device interface unit and power-on management routine interface unit, wherein peripheral storage device interface unit is in order to electrically connecting control chip and power-on management routine interface unit electrical with storage device in order to being connected control chip group and system firmware ROM (read-only memory), and this system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is to be configured on the storage device.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned peripheral storage device interface unit is a PCIExpress interface bus, the attached extension technology of a parallel high-order (Parallel Advanced TechnologyAttachment, PATA) interface bus or the attached extension technology of a tandem high-order (Serial AdvancedTechnology Attachment, SATA) interface bus.
The present invention because of adopt removable formula system firmware ROM (read-only memory) and by the industry-standard interface card connection to mainboard system, therefore can upgrade effectively with the maintenance system firmware ROM in boot program.
For above-mentioned feature and advantage of the present invention can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the summary calcspar that illustrates mainboard system according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the pin synoptic diagram that illustrates the PCI ExpressMiniCEM golden finger signal of PCI Express type connector according to the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the summary calcspar that illustrates the example external device of tool PCI Express type card connector according to one embodiment of the invention
The reference numeral explanation
100: mainboard system
110: CPU (central processing unit)
120: control chip group
122: north bridge chips
124: South Bridge chip
130:PCI Express type connector
130a: power-on management routine interface unit
130b: peripheral storage device interface unit
150: the system firmware ROM (read-only memory)
300: flash memory
302:PCI Express type card connector
304: flash controller
306: flash chip
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the summary calcspar of the mainboard system that illustrates according to the embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, motherboard (Mother Board) system 100 is configured in the computing machine (not illustrating) in order to engage the associated component of this computing machine.Motherboard (Mother Board) system 100 comprise CPU (central processing unit) (Central Processing Unit, CPU) 110, control chip group 120 and interface connector 130.
CPU (central processing unit) 110 is in order to explain that instruction performed on mainboard system 100 is with the running of control linkage to the assembly of mainboard system 100.
Control chip group 120 is electrically connected to CPU (central processing unit) 110, in order to CPU (central processing unit) 110 is connected to other elements on the mainboard system 100.In the present embodiment, control chip group 120 is to comprise north bridge chips (North Bridge Chip) 122 and South Bridge chip (South BridgeChip) 124, but it must be appreciated that control chip group 120 can also be by integrating the one chip institute real work of north bridge chips with the function of South Bridge chip in another embodiment of the present invention.
North bridge chips 122 is electrically connected to CPU (central processing unit) 110, and in order to handle high speed signal, (for example for example handle CPU (central processing unit), South Bridge chip, primary memory, random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM)), Advenced Graphics Port (AcceleratedGraphics Port, AGP) or the communication between the PCI Express port.
South Bridge chip 124 is electrically connected to north bridge chips 122, and in order to handling low speed signal, and get in touch by north bridge chips 122 and CPU (central processing unit) 110.For example, these low speed signals comprise the communication between peripheral equipment interface, multimedia controller and the communication interface.For example, South Bridge chip 124 has peripheral assembly interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) controller, attached (the Advanced Technology Attachment of advanced technology, ATA) controller, USB (universal serial bus) (Universal Serial Bus, USB) functions such as controller, network controller, sound effect control device.
Interface connector 130 electrically connects control chip group 120.In the present embodiment, interface connector 130 is PCI Express type connector (following interface connector 130 is referenced as PCI Express type connector 130), and it has the peripheral equipment (for example, storage device) of PCI Express interface in order to connection.Particularly, PCI Express type connector 130 is Mini Interface Card electromechanical equipment (Mini Card ElectroMechanical, MiniCEM) connectors of accord with PCI Express interface standard.Yet, it must be appreciated and the invention is not restricted to this, PCI Express type connector 130 can also be interface card electromechanical equipment (CardElectroMechanical, CEM) the PCI Express type connector of the apparent size (Form Factor) of connector, ExpressCard connector or other accord with PCI Express interface standard of accord with PCI Express interface standard in another embodiment of the present invention.In addition, the present invention also can be applicable to the attached extension technology of parallel high-order (Parallel Advanced TechnologyAttachment, PATA) interface, the attached extension technology of serial high-order (Serial Advanced TechnologyAttachment, SATA) interface, small computer system interface (Small Computer SystemInterface, SCSI) or the interface connector of other industry standards.
In the present embodiment, PCI Express type connector 130 comprises a power-on management routine interface (Boot Loader Interface) unit 130a and a peripheral storage device interface unit 130b.
Power-on management routine interface unit 130a is electrically connected to South Bridge chip 124 and in order to allow the bus of CPU (central processing unit) 110 recognition system firmware ROMs 150.That is to say, when the computer starting power supply, CPU (central processing unit) 110 can be sent first start-up command that ROM (read-only memory) acquisition cycle (ROM FetchCycle) obtains via South Bridge chip 124 boot program in the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150, and power-on management routine interface unit 130a is exactly the mechanism that mainboard system 100 can recognition system firmware ROM 150 in the design of current chip group, so the ROM (read-only memory) acquisition cycle can successfully be sent to the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) that is connected with South Bridge chip 124 by power-on management routine interface unit 130a to capture boot program.In the present embodiment, power-on management routine interface unit 130a is serial peripheral interface (Serial Peripheral Interface, SPI) bus, yet it must be appreciated and the invention is not restricted to this, power-on management routine interface 130a can also be the pin position that only has serial peripheral interface bus necessity in another embodiment of the present invention, also or Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA), low pin position (Low PinCount, LPC) or other be fit to interfaces in order to the transmission system firmware.
Boot program is Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) (Basic Input/Output System) in the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) in the present embodiment.In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the boot program of system firmware ROM (read-only memory) can also be extensible firmware interface (Extensible FirmwareInterface).
Periphery storage device interface unit 130b is electrically connected to South Bridge chip 124.Peripheral in the present embodiment storage device interface unit 130b be PCI Express interface bus so that interface connector 130 (promptly, PCI Express type connector 130) can connect the peripheral equipment that is compatible to PCI Express interface, storage device for example, in another embodiment, peripheral storage device interface unit 130b is the pin position that only has PCI Express interface bus necessity.The relevant specification of PCI Express interface those skilled in the art in the invention for this reason can be understood easily, does not describe in detail at this.
Particularly, since in the specification of Mini CEM pin (pin) 45,47,49 with 51 for keeping the not pin of any function of tool, be compatible in the present embodiment therefore that pin 45,47,49 can arrangements (lay out) be power-on management routine interface unit 130a with 51 in the PCI Express type connector 130 of MiniCEM.
Fig. 2 is the pin synoptic diagram that illustrates the PCI ExpressMiniCEM golden finger signal of PCI Express type connector 130 according to the embodiment of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 2, reservation pin 45,47,49 and 51 in the PCI Express MiniCEM golden finger signal is SPISI pin, SPISO pin, SPICLK pin and the SPICS# pin that is arranged to serial peripheral interface respectively in the present embodiment, and other PCI Express MiniCEM golden finger signals then are PCI Express interface pins.The base this, be the apparent size that belongs to MiniCEM in embodiments of the present invention on PCI Express type connector 130 entities, can connect the peripheral device with MiniCEM thus, PCI Express type connector 130 can receive and transmit signal that is compatible to PCI Express interface standard and the signal that is compatible to the serial peripheral interface standard on signal transmits simultaneously.
In addition, though be not illustrated among Fig. 1, but mainboard system 100 also can comprise other expansion slots (for example, PCI, ISA, USB, SATA connector etc.) and be connected to South Bridge chip 124 or north bridge chips 122 to connect display card, infrared module, blue bud module or networking card etc.
Based on above-mentioned, system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150 is to be connected to mainboard system 100 by the power-on management routine interface unit 130a in the PCI Express type connector 130 in the present embodiment, therefore system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150 is configurable on the external device that uses PCI Express interface, is connected to mainboard system 100 removedly through peripheral device thus.That is to say, system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150 is configurable to have PCI Express type card connector (promptly, the male joint of PCI Express interface) passes through PCI Express type connector 130 (promptly on the external device, the female joint of PCIExpress interface) is connected to South Bridge chip 124, identify system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150 (for example, BIOS) and make the ROM (read-only memory) acquisition cycle can waltz through South Bridge chip 124 with power-on management routine interface unit 130a with the acquisition boot program.Describe the example that tipping is in addition put in detail below with reference to Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 is the summary calcspar that illustrates the example external device with PCI Express type card connector according to one embodiment of the invention, and wherein tipping is changed to a flash memory in addition.
Please refer to Fig. 3, flash memory 300 comprises card connector 302, flash controller 304 and flash chip 306, and the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150 among Fig. 1 is configured on this flash memory 300.
Card connector 302 is in order to connect mainboard system 100.Card connector 302 is PCI Express type connectors 130 of respective hosts plate system 100, and therefore card connector 302 is PCI Express type card connector and is the apparent size of MiniCEM (is PCI Express type card connector 302 to call card connector 302 in the following text) in the present embodiment.Yet the invention is not restricted to this, card connector 302 also can be the connector of CEM connector, ExpressCard connector, other accord with PCI Express interface standard apparent size (Form Factor) or other industry standards of accord with PCI Express interface standard.
Particularly, PCI Express type card connector 302 also has power-on management routine interface unit 302a and peripheral storage device interface unit 302b, wherein power-on management routine interface unit 302a electrically connects in order to the peripheral storage device interface unit 130b with PCI Express type connector 130 in order to power-on management routine interface unit 130a electric connection and peripheral storage device interface unit 302b with PCI Express type connector 130, therefore power-on management routine interface unit 302a corresponds to the serial peripheral interface bus in embodiments of the present invention, and peripheral storage device interface unit 302b corresponds to PCI Express interface bus.The arrangement of the pin of PCI Express type card connector 302 is to be same as shown in Figure 2ly, is not described in detail at this.
Flash controller 304 is electrically connected to the peripheral storage device interface unit 302b of PCI Express type card connector 302.Flash controller 304 comes access flash chip 306 in order to the access instruction that reception comes from mainboard system 100.In general, flash controller 304 comprises circuit such as microprocessor unit, memory management module, flash interface module, memory buffer, host interface module, error correction module and power management module.
Flash chip 306 is electrically connected to flash controller 304, and comes access flash chip 306 according to the steering order of flash controller 304.In the present embodiment, flash chip 306 is multilayer storage unit (Multi Level Cell, MLC) nand flash memory chips.Yet, it must be appreciated, the invention is not restricted to this.In another embodiment of the present invention, (Single Level Cell, SLC) nand flash memory chip also can be applicable to the present invention to the individual layer storage unit.
System firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150 is electrically connected to the power-on management routine interface unit 302a of PCI Express type card connector 302.As mentioned above, the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) has in order to start the boot program of mainboard system 100.
Under as Fig. 1 and framework shown in Figure 3, when the power supply that is connected to the computing machine of mainboard system 100 and configure host plate system 100 by PCI Express type card connector 302 and PCI Express type connector 130 when flash memory 300 is activated, CPU (central processing unit) 110 can send the ROM (read-only memory) acquisition cycle (readonly memory fetch cycle) to chipset (that is, north bridge chips 122 and South Bridge chip 124).This ROM (read-only memory) acquisition cycle can be sent to north bridge chips 122 by the bus between CPU (central processing unit) 110 and the north bridge chips 122.Then, north bridge chips 122 can be sent to South Bridge chip 124 by the bus between north bridge chips 122 and the South Bridge chip 124.Then, South Bridge chip 124 can recognition start-up hypervisor interfaces unit 130a and power-on management routine interface unit 302a and obtain first start-up command of boot program and send CPU (central processing unit) 110 to from system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150.Then, CPU (central processing unit) 110 can repeat to send the ROM (read-only memory) acquisition cycle according to above-mentioned path and obtain all boot programs, and the boot program that execution is afterwards captured is to finish opening computer.
In general, mainboard system 00 can comprise also that a primary memory (not illustrating) is connected to north bridge chips 122, because primary memory is the dynamic RAM of speed faster than ROM (read-only memory), therefore in this example, after the boot program that CPU (central processing unit) 110 can capture from the system firmware ROM (read-only memory) and execution is a part of comes initialize main memory, the follow-up boot program of obtaining is stored in the primary memory and from then on carries out in the primary memory, promote the speed of carrying out boot program thus.
What deserves to be mentioned is, PCI Express type connector 130 according to the mainboard system 100 of present embodiment is to be electrically connected to South Bridge chip 124, so flash controller 304 all is to receive steering order from South Bridge chip 124 with system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150.Yet, because north bridge chips 122 also can discern PCI Express interface, therefore in another embodiment of the present invention, also the power-on management routine interface unit 130a of PCI Express type connector 130 can be electrically connected to South Bridge chip 124 and the circuit layout mode that peripheral storage device interface unit 130b is electrically connected to north bridge chips 122 is done in fact.In this example, above-mentioned flash controller 304 is to receive steering order from north bridge chips 122, and system firmware ROM (read-only memory) 150 is to receive steering order from South Bridge chip 124.
In addition, though the embodiment of the invention describe with PCI Express interface standard, yet the invention is not restricted to this, any suitable industry standard connector, as PATA, SATA, SCSI etc.., all can be applicable to the present invention.
In sum, system firmware ROM (read-only memory) of the present invention is to be configured on the external device that is connected to mainboard system removedly, therefore the user can be easily puts and change system firmware ROM (read-only memory) or maintenance system firmware ROM by disassembling tipping in addition, can make the renewal elasticity more of the system firmware of computer system thus.
Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; those skilled in the art can do a little change and retouching under the future that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claim of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. mainboard system comprises:
One CPU (central processing unit);
One control chip group is electrically connected to this CPU (central processing unit); And
One interface connector, be electrically connected to this chipset and have a power-on management routine interface unit and a peripheral storage device interface unit, wherein this power-on management routine interface unit is electrically connected to this control chip group and in order to connect a system firmware ROM (read-only memory)
Wherein this CPU (central processing unit) sends the ROM (read-only memory) acquisition cycle to this control chip group, and obtains a boot program by this power-on management routine interface unit from this system firmware ROM (read-only memory).
2. mainboard system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this power-on management routine interface unit comprises a serial peripheral interface, an Industry Standard Architecture ISA or a low pin position.
3. mainboard system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this interface connector is a PCIExpress type connector and should periphery storage device interface unit was a PCI Express interface bus.
4. mainboard system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this control chip group comprises:
One north bridge chips is electrically connected to this CPU (central processing unit); And
One South Bridge chip is electrically connected to this north bridge chips.
5. mainboard system as claimed in claim 4, wherein this PCI Express interface bus is electrically connected to this north bridge chips.
6. mainboard system as claimed in claim 4, wherein this PCI Express interface bus is electrically connected to this South Bridge chip.
7. mainboard system as claimed in claim 3, wherein this PCI Express type connector comprises a PCI Express interface card electromechanical equipment connector, a PCI Express Mini Interface Card electromechanical equipment connector or a high-speed interface card connector.
8. mainboard system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this boot program comprises a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) or an extensible firmware interface.
9. mainboard system as claimed in claim 3 also comprises a flash memory, and wherein this flash memory is to be electrically connected to this PCI Express type connector removedly and this system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is configured on this flash memory.
10. mainboard system as claimed in claim 9, wherein this flash memory comprises:
One PCI Express type card connector is electrically connected to this PCI Express type connector removedly;
One flash controller is electrically connected to this PCI Express type card connector and is electrically connected to this control chip group via this PCIExpress interface bus; And
One flash chip is electrically connected to this flash controller,
Wherein this system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is electrically connected to this PCI Express type card connector and is electrically connected to this control chip group via this serial peripheral interface bus.
11. mainboard system as claimed in claim 1 should periphery storage device interface unit be a PCI Express interface bus, a parallel high-order attached extension technical interface bus or the attached extension technical interface of tandem high-order bus wherein.
12. a flash memory comprises:
One card connector, in order to connect a mainboard system, wherein this PCI Express type card connector has a power-on management routine interface unit and a peripheral storage device interface unit;
One flash controller is electrically connected to this periphery storage device interface unit of this card connector;
One flash chip is electrically connected to this flash controller; And
One system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is electrically connected to this power-on management routine interface unit of this card connector, and wherein this system firmware ROM (read-only memory) has in order to start a boot program of this mainboard system.
13. flash memory as claimed in claim 12, wherein this power-on management routine interface unit comprises a serial peripheral interface, an Industry Standard Architecture or a low pin position.
14. flash memory as claimed in claim 12, wherein this card connector is a PCIExpress type card connector and should periphery storage device interface unit was a PCI Express interface bus.
15. flash memory as claimed in claim 14, wherein this PCI Express type card connector comprises a PCI Express interface card electromechanical equipment connector, a PCI Express Mini Interface Card electromechanical equipment connector or a high-speed interface card connector.
16. flash memory as claimed in claim 12, wherein this boot program comprises a Basic Input or Output System (BIOS) or an extensible firmware interface.
17. flash memory system as claimed in claim 12 should periphery storage device interface unit be a PCI Express interface bus, a parallel high-order attached extension technical interface bus or the attached extension technical interface of tandem high-order bus wherein.
18. a connector comprises:
One peripheral storage device interface unit is in order to electrically connect a control chip and a storage device; And
One power-on management routine interface unit, in order to connecting this control chip group and a system firmware ROM (read-only memory),
Wherein this system firmware ROM (read-only memory) is configured on this storage device.
19. connector as claimed in claim 18, wherein this power-on management routine interface unit comprises a serial peripheral interface, an Industry Standard Architecture or a low pin position.
20. connector as claimed in claim 18 should periphery storage device interface unit be a PCI Express interface bus, a parallel high-order attached extension technical interface bus or the attached extension technical interface of tandem high-order bus wherein.
CN 200810170041 2008-10-15 2008-10-15 Mainboard system, storage device for starting same and connector Active CN101727329B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103631608A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-12 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Starting-up guide device and starting-up guide method thereof
CN106293672A (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-01-04 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 Starting-up method
CN111766797A (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-10-13 海盗船存储器公司 Microcontroller, memory module and method for updating firmware of microcontroller

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050005076A1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-06 M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers, Ltd. Mass storage device with boot code

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050005076A1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-06 M-Systems Flash Disk Pioneers, Ltd. Mass storage device with boot code

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103631608A (en) * 2012-08-21 2014-03-12 瑞昱半导体股份有限公司 Starting-up guide device and starting-up guide method thereof
CN106293672A (en) * 2015-06-05 2017-01-04 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 Starting-up method
CN111766797A (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-10-13 海盗船存储器公司 Microcontroller, memory module and method for updating firmware of microcontroller

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