CN101722090B - Excrement fiber pulverizer - Google Patents
Excrement fiber pulverizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101722090B CN101722090B CN2009101537304A CN200910153730A CN101722090B CN 101722090 B CN101722090 B CN 101722090B CN 2009101537304 A CN2009101537304 A CN 2009101537304A CN 200910153730 A CN200910153730 A CN 200910153730A CN 101722090 B CN101722090 B CN 101722090B
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- excrement
- transmission shaft
- power transmission
- moving knife
- knife
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Abstract
The invention discloses an excrement fiber pulverizer to solve the defect of the prior excrement disposal technology that fault or damage occurs to the solid-liquid separating machine caused by that long fiber in the excrement is winded on the turntable of the liquid separating machine when the liquid separating machine separates solid and liquid excrement. The excrement fiber pulverizer comprises a barrel provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, a pulverizing device arranged in the barrel, and a power unit arranged outside the barrel and supplying power to the pulverizing device; the pulverizing device is composed of a movable tool and a fixed tool; the movable tool is arranged on the circumference of the transmission shaft evenly along the axial direction of the transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is connected with the power unit; the fixed tool is connected with the corresponding side arm of the barrel; the movable tool and the fixed tool are in shearing matchedconnection. By adopting the excrement fiber pulverizer of the above structure in the invention, long excrement fiber can be sheared into short fiber, so that the excrement fiber can be sent into the liquid separating machine after being smashed in the pulverizer, thus being not easy to block the liquid separating machine and reducing fault occurrence of the liquid separating machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of excrement fiber pulverizer, a kind of excrement of animals fiber pulverizer particularly is provided.
Background technology
Along with the enhancing of human environment protection consciousness, more and more urgent to the environmental improvement of fowl and livestock farm, it is estimated that ten thousand pig farm annual discharging fecaluria is about 30,000 tons, add the pig house flushing water, can discharge about 60,000 to 70,000 tons of fecaluria and contaminant water every year.A large amount of high concentrated organic wastewaters such as fecaluria are more and more serious to the pollution that water body, soil and air on every side causes, and biology has on every side been constituted the threat that can not be ignored, at present in the processing to ight soil; Mainly be with solid-liquid separating machine liquid state to be separated with solid-state ight soil, with the raw material of liquid ight soil as biogas, solid-state ight soil as fertilizer sources directly uses; But when using hydrasorter separate solid and liquid ight soil, because of containing long fibre in the ight soil, long fibre can be wrapped on the rotating disk of hydrasorter at present; Solid-liquid separating machine is broken down or an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument bad; Make machine efficiency reduce, shorten service life, even cause machine to scrap.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of excrement of animals fiber pulverizer to put,, can it can not resulted in blockage the excrement fiber chopping other machines by means of this excrement fiber pulverizer.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of excrement fiber pulverizer; Comprise the cylindrical shell that is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, be arranged on reducing mechanism in the cylindrical shell, be arranged on cylindrical shell outer for reducing mechanism provide power power set; Described reducing mechanism is made up of moving knife and stationary knife, and said moving knife axially evenly is arranged on the circumference of power transmission shaft along power transmission shaft, is linked to each other with power set by said power transmission shaft; Said stationary knife links to each other with the corresponding side arm of said cylindrical shell, shears between said moving knife and stationary knife to be connected;
Said cylindrical shell is made up of top cylinder and doffing, and said charging aperture is arranged on the top of top cylinder, and said discharging opening is arranged on the bottom of doffing, is fixedly connected through connector between top cylinder and doffing, and said reducing mechanism is arranged in the doffing;
Said top cylinder is a feed hopper, below said feed hopper, is provided with the cavity volume that anti-material is dished out, and the upper end of cavity volume is connected with feed hopper, and its lower end is connected with doffing;
Described feed hopper perpendicular to transmission shafts to cross section be trapezoidal, its two inclined-plane lays respectively at the both sides in power transmission shaft axle center, said inclined-plane and chamber wall away from the power transmission shaft axle center intersects the back and in cavity volume, extends into the extension inclined-plane;
Described moving knife is composed of a fixed connection through connector by moving knife blade and moving knife supporting plate, and said stationary knife is composed of a fixed connection through connector by stationary knife blade and stationary knife supporting plate;
Described moving knife is at least three groups, and described stationary knife is two groups and is separately positioned on the both sides of power transmission shaft;
Described blade is provided with equally distributed slotted hole, and is corresponding, on the cutter supporting plate, circular hole is set, convenient fixing in order to put into screw.
Adopt the excrement fiber pulverizer of structure of the present invention, can repeatedly pulverize the excrement fiber that gets into wherein by moving knife and stationary knife, therefore; Can long excrement fiber be cut into short fiber, excrement fiber is discharged in the hydrasorter after pulverizing in pulverizer, therefore be difficult for stopping up hydrasorter; Reduce the fault of hydrasorter; Simultaneously, the ight soil that is shredded is prone to fermentation process, is prone to absorbed by crop.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an excrement fiber pulverizer example structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is excrement fiber pulverizer moving knife of the present invention, stationary knife positional structure embodiment sketch map;
Fig. 5 blade front view and left view structural representation thereof;
Fig. 6 moving knife supporting plate front view and left view structural representation thereof;
Fig. 7 stationary knife supporting plate front view and left view structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further description:
To shown in Figure 7, excrement fiber pulverizer of the present invention comprises like Fig. 1: one is provided with the cylindrical shell 13 of charging aperture 1 and discharging opening, is arranged on and shears moving knife and the stationary knife group that cooperates in the cylindrical shell 13; Drive the motor that moving knife rotates, moving knife is arranged on the power transmission shaft 8 of motor, power transmission shaft 8 by bearing fixing on cylindrical shell 13 two sides; Cylindrical shell 13 also can be composed of a fixed connection through connector 11 by top cylinder and doffing 10 two parts; Doffing 10 is used for holding moving knife and stationary knife, when the tool position is improper, can separate top cylinder and doffing 10 rapidly like this, and cutter is adjusted or changed; Top cylinder is a feed hopper 12; In order to prevent that material from dishing out, a cavity volume 2 is set below feed hopper 12, it is connected with feed hopper and doffing respectively.During making, doffing is arranged to cylindrical shape, and two ends are by end plate 7 sealings; Each stationary knife is composed of a fixed connection through connector by ledger-plate 5 and stationary knife supporting plate 6, and each moving knife is composed of a fixed connection through connector by cutting blade 4 and moving knife supporting plate 3, also can be fixedly connected by welding together certainly; Each stationary knife is fixedly installed on the end plate 7 through stationary knife supporting plate 6; Each moving knife along circumferentially being fixedly installed on equably on the power transmission shaft 8 of power transmission shaft 8, in the present embodiment, selects for use two stationary knifes to be separately positioned on the both sides of power transmission shaft 8 through moving knife supporting plate 3; Select three moving knife for use; Be arranged on equably power transmission shaft 8 circumferentially, feed hopper 12 be trapezoidal perpendicular to power transmission shaft 8 axial cross sections, its two inclined-planes lay respectively at the both sides directly over the center transmission shaft; Inclined-plane and chamber wall wherein far away apart from center transmission shaft intersect extension in cavity volume becoming extension inclined-plane 14, back, and this extends inclined-plane 14 can prevent effectively that the material that enters into cylindrical shell 13 from being dished out.
Excrement fiber pulverizer of the present invention is provided with a frame 15, and motor is arranged on the frame 15, is connected with the bottom of doffing by frame.
Minimum 3 stationary knifes preferably are set, are arranged on equably on the circumference of power transmission shaft 8, like this, when power transmission shaft 8 rotates, can not cause vibrations, make device more stable.When motor starts, power transmission shaft 8 rotations, cutting blade 4 carries out shearing motion with ledger-plate 5, with the fibre cutting in the ight soil.
The used cutter of excrement fiber pulverizer of the present invention is provided with equally distributed slotted hole 15 on cutting blade 4 and ledger-plate 5, corresponding, on stationary knife supporting plate and moving knife supporting plate, circular hole 16 is set all, and screw is convenient to be connected in order to put into.Slotted hole 15 on the blade is used for adjusting the fore-and-aft distance of blade and holder knife plate, and when the gap 0＜H that leaves between ledger-plate cutting edge and cutting blade cutting edge≤1mm, shear effect is best, can be easy to fibre cutting.
In excrement fiber pulverizer of the present invention, 13 of power transmission shaft 8 and cylindrical shells are rotationally connected through bearing, and through oil sealing 18 sealing, bearing is provided with dust cap 17 outward between power transmission shaft 8 and bearing, and bearing cap and dust cap 17 are fixed through jump ring, and oil sealing 18 is in order to waterproof.
During work, material enters in the doffing 10 through cavity volume 2 from charging aperture 1 entering feed hopper 12, and driven by motor power transmission shaft 8 rotates, and makes to accomplish between stationary knife and moving knife to shear, and the fiber that is shredded is discharged to outside the cylindrical shell 13 by the discharging opening of the lower end setting of doffing 10.
Claims (8)
1. excrement fiber pulverizer; Comprise the cylindrical shell (13) that is provided with charging aperture (1) and discharging opening, be arranged on reducing mechanism in the cylindrical shell (13), be arranged on the outer power set (9) that power is provided for reducing mechanism of cylindrical shell (13); Described reducing mechanism is made up of moving knife and stationary knife; Said moving knife axially evenly is arranged on the circumference of power transmission shaft (8) along power transmission shaft (8); Linked to each other with power set (9) by said power transmission shaft (8), said stationary knife links to each other with the corresponding side arm of said cylindrical shell (13), shears between said moving knife and stationary knife to be connected;
Said cylindrical shell is made up of top cylinder and doffing (10), and said charging aperture (1) is arranged on the top of top cylinder, and said discharging opening is arranged on the bottom of doffing, is fixedly connected through connector (11) between top cylinder and doffing, and said reducing mechanism is arranged in the doffing (10);
Said top cylinder is feed hopper (12), is provided with the cavity volume (2) that anti-material is dished out in the below of said feed hopper (12), and the upper end of said cavity volume (2) is connected with feed hopper (12), and its lower end is connected with doffing (10).
2. a kind of excrement fiber pulverizer as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described feed hopper (12) be trapezoidal perpendicular to the axial cross section of power transmission shaft (8); Its two inclined-plane lays respectively at the both sides in power transmission shaft (8) axle center, and said inclined-plane and the crossing back of chamber wall away from power transmission shaft (8) axle center extends into extension inclined-plane (14) in cavity volume (2).
3. like the described a kind of excrement fiber pulverizer of one of claim 1-2 each item; It is characterized in that: described moving knife is composed of a fixed connection through connector by moving knife blade (4) and moving knife supporting plate (3), and said stationary knife is composed of a fixed connection through connector by stationary knife blade (6) and stationary knife supporting plate (5).
4. like the described a kind of excrement fiber pulverizer of one of claim 1-2 each item, it is characterized in that: described moving knife is at least three groups, and described stationary knife is two groups and is separately positioned on the both sides of power transmission shaft (8).
5. a kind of excrement fiber pulverizer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described moving knife is at least three groups, and described stationary knife is two groups and is separately positioned on the both sides of power transmission shaft (8).
6. like the described a kind of excrement fiber pulverizer of one of claim 1-2 each item, it is characterized in that: the fit clearance 0＜H≤1MM of said moving knife and stationary knife.
7. a kind of excrement fiber pulverizer as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the fit clearance 0＜H≤1MM of said moving knife and stationary knife.
8. a kind of excrement fiber pulverizer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described blade (4,5) is provided with equally distributed slotted hole (15), and is corresponding, on cutter supporting plate (3,6), circular hole (16) is set, convenient fixing in order to put into screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101537304A CN101722090B (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2009-11-03 | Excrement fiber pulverizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101537304A CN101722090B (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2009-11-03 | Excrement fiber pulverizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101722090A CN101722090A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| CN101722090B true CN101722090B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=42443987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101537304A Expired - Fee Related CN101722090B (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2009-11-03 | Excrement fiber pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101722090B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104437778B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-10-03 | 朱明江 | A kind of organic fertilizer particles pulverizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2514916Y (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2002-10-09 | 四川森奇瑞环保产业发展有限公司 | Water flushing-free dung crushing separating and cleaning machine |
| CN101130174A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-27 | 苏州市洁净废植物油回收有限公司 | Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse |
| CN101168140A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-04-30 | *** | Wind discharging corn core grinder |
| CN101190421A (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-04 | 朱绍远 | Branch crushing machine |
| CN201644178U (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-11-24 | 朱明江 | Manure fiber grinder |
-
2009
- 2009-11-03 CN CN2009101537304A patent/CN101722090B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2514916Y (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2002-10-09 | 四川森奇瑞环保产业发展有限公司 | Water flushing-free dung crushing separating and cleaning machine |
| CN101190421A (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-04 | 朱绍远 | Branch crushing machine |
| CN101130174A (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2008-02-27 | 苏州市洁净废植物油回收有限公司 | Machine for disintegrating kitchen refuse |
| CN101168140A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-04-30 | *** | Wind discharging corn core grinder |
| CN201644178U (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-11-24 | 朱明江 | Manure fiber grinder |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101722090A (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20120627 Termination date: 20131103 |