CN101717428B - Method for synthesizing budesonide - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing budesonide Download PDF

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CN101717428B
CN101717428B CN2009101550582A CN200910155058A CN101717428B CN 101717428 B CN101717428 B CN 101717428B CN 2009101550582 A CN2009101550582 A CN 2009101550582A CN 200910155058 A CN200910155058 A CN 200910155058A CN 101717428 B CN101717428 B CN 101717428B
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budesonide
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CN101717428A (en
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裴文
孙莉
郭罕奇
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Wudi Xinyue Chemical Group Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing budesonide, which comprises the following steps of: adding 16 alpha-hydroxy hydroprednisone shown in a formula (I) and n-butanal into acidic ionic liquid shown in a formula (II) to perform reaction for 1 to 10 hours at the temperature of between 10 and 100 DEG C; and after the reaction is finished, performing subsequent treatment on the reaction liquid to obtain the budesonide shown in a formula (III), wherein the quantity ratio of the 16 alpha-hydroxy hydroprednisone to the n-butanal is 1 to 2-5; the mass ratio of the 16 alpha-hydroxy hydroprednisone to the acidic ionic liquid is 1 to 1-10; and in the acidic ionic liquid, R is C1 to C10 alkyl or substituted alkyl, and the substituent group is sulfonic acid group or carboxyl, and L is HSO42-, COO-, BF4-, BF6-, AlCl4- or CF3SO3-. The method for synthesizing the budesonide has the advantages of easy operation, high capacity, good efficiency, little three wastes, convenient subsequent treatment and reusable ionic liquid, which is an economical and practical environmentally-friendly technique.

Description

A kind of synthesizing budesonide
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthesizing budesonide, particularly utilize acidic ion liquid, synthesize the method for budesonide as reaction medium and catalyzer.
(2) background technology
Budesonide, its English chemistry (11 β, 16 α)-16 by name, 17-[Butylidenebis (oxy)]-11,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione is a kind of corticosteroids medicine with very strong antiinflammation.Owing in similar drug, have higher part and systemic effect ratio, thereby be more suitable for local application, be to suck treatment asthma and sparge the anaphylactoid line medicine of nasal cavity therapy with aerosol.Final step is that 22 newly-generated carbon are racemic ethylidene ether structure with 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and butyraldehyde-n reaction in the building-up reactions of budesonide.In recent years, we just are being devoted to all kinds of ion liquid synthetic and ion liquid applied researcies, and acidic ion liquid is used for the synthesis technique of hormone medicine as reaction medium and catalyzer, are economical and practical eco-friendly cleaner production new technologies.
Ionic liquid (ionicil quids) is by organic cation and inorganic or organic anion two portions are formed, the ionic system that under room temperature and adjacent temperature, is in a liquid state.Ionic liquid has the incomparable advantage of many other materials; Like the liquid temperature wide ranges, there is not significant vp, Heat stability is good; Have acidity or superpower acidity; And acidity can be carried out modulation as required, and many mineral compound and organic cpds etc. are had good solubility, and electrochemical window is wide etc.Based on these characteristics, ionic liquid has a wide range of applications at aspects such as extracting and separating, catalyzed reaction, electrochemistry, is expected to become 21 century the most promising green solvent and one of catalyzer.As the friendly type catalyzer of a kind of novel environmental; Ionic liquid can overcome the separation of homogeneous catalyst and reclaim difficulty, to shortcomings such as environment pollute; Having homogeneous catalyst high reaction activity and heterogeneous catalyst simultaneously concurrently is prone to and the isolating advantage of product; In reactions such as acid catalyzed alkylation, acylations, hydrogenation, esterification and polymerization, have broad application prospects, its development research gets more and more people's extensive concerning just day by day.
In fact after positively charged ion was confirmed, acidity was by anionic essence decision for acidic ion liquid.Acidic ion liquid is divided into " Lewis acidic ion liquid " and " Br ō nsted acidic ion liquid ".The advantage of acidic ion liquid is an ionic liquid as the friendly type acid catalyst of a kind of novel environmental, and it is little to have corrodibility; Reaction conditions relaxes; Acidity can be regulated; Can recycle.Overcome the problem of environmental pollution that traditional Lewis acid catalyst brings, and in acid catalyzed reaction, shown good activity and selectivity.
(3) summary of the invention
The new purposes that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of acidic ion liquid applies it to the synthetic field of hormone medicine.Utilize acidic ion liquid not only can be used for reaction medium but also can be used as catalyst property, through changing processing condition such as reaction times and temperature of reaction, the green synthesis method of aldolization in the research hormone medicine.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of synthesizing budesonide; Described compound method comprises the steps: being added to suc as formula in the acidic ion liquid shown in (II) suc as formula 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates shown in (I) and butyraldehyde-n; Reacted 1~10 hour down at 10~100 ℃; Reaction finishes, and reaction solution can obtain suc as formula the budesonide shown in (III) through aftertreatment; Said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and the butyraldehyde-n amount of substance ratio that feeds intake is 1: 2~5, and the mass ratio of said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and described acidic ion liquid is 1: 1~10; In the described acidic ion liquid, R is alkyl or the substituted alkyl of C1~C10, and described substituting group is sulfonic group or carboxyl, and L is HSO 4 2-, COO -, BF 4 -, BF 6 -, AlCl 4 -Or CF 3SO 3 -
Figure G2009101550582D00031
Among the present invention, described post-treating method is: reaction finishes, and reaction solution is used dichloromethane extraction, gets organic layer, uses distilled water wash, and with the dry organic layer of siccative, the evaporated under reduced pressure solvent obtains suc as formula the budesonide product shown in (III).
Preferably, suc as formula the acidic ion liquid shown in (II), the substituted alkyl among the R is a sulfonic group among the present invention, and L is HSO 4 2-
Further, temperature of reaction of the present invention is preferably 50 ℃~80 ℃.
Further, the reaction times of the present invention is 3~5 hours.
Further, 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates according to the invention be preferably 1: 2 with the amount of substance ratio of butyraldehyde-n~3.
Further again, the mass ratio of said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and acidic ion liquid is preferably 1: 2~and 5.
Siccative described in the present invention is an anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
Comparatively concrete; Synthesizing budesonide according to the invention is carried out as follows: will be added to suc as formula in the acidic ion liquid shown in (II) suc as formula 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates shown in (I) and butyraldehyde-n; Reacted 3~5 hours down at 50~80 ℃; Reaction finishes, and reaction solution can obtain suc as formula the budesonide shown in (III) through aftertreatment; The amount of substance ratio of said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and butyraldehyde-n is 1: 2~3, and the mass ratio of said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and acidic ion liquid is 1: 2~5; In the acidic ion liquid shown in (II), R is a sulfonic group, and L is HSO 4 2-Described post-treating method is: reaction finishes, and reaction solution is used dichloromethane extraction, gets organic layer, distilled water wash, and the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying organic layer, the evaporated under reduced pressure solvent obtains suc as formula the budesonide product shown in (III).
The present invention compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is embodied in: this technology is easy to operate, production capacity is high, excellent in efficiency, the three wastes are few, convenient post-treatment, ionic liquid is reusable, is economical and practical green environmental protection technique.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this.
Embodiment 1
With 0.1g (2.66 * 10 -4Mol) 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates (I), 0.04g (5.32 * 10 -4Mol) the methylbutyl sulfonic group imidazoles vitriol acidic ion liquid of butyraldehyde-n and 0.2g adds in the reaction flask, maintains the temperature at 80 ℃, reacts 3 hours.Reaction process is used the TLC tracking monitor, and with hexanaphthene: the mixed solvent of acetone (volume ratio)=5: 5 disappears until raw material point as developping agent.Use 5 * 3mL dichloromethane extraction then, combining extraction liquid is behind 3 * 5mL distilled water wash; Tell organic layer; Behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation gets white solid product budesonide (III) 0.11g to constant weight; Raw material 16-α hydroxyl Prednisolone Acetate (I) transformation efficiency is 100%, and yield is 95%.
Embodiment 2
With 0.1g (2.66 * 10 -4Mol) 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates (I), 0.06g (7.98 * 10 -4Mol) the methyl capric acid base imidazoles vitriol acidic ion liquid of butyraldehyde-n and 1g adds in the reaction flask, maintains the temperature at 50 ℃, reacts 10 hours.Reaction process is used the TLC tracking monitor, and with hexanaphthene: the mixed solvent of acetone (volume ratio)=5: 5 disappears until raw material point as developping agent.Use 5 * 3mL dichloromethane extraction then, combining extraction liquid is behind 3 * 5mL distilled water wash; Tell organic layer; Behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation gets white solid product budesonide (III) 0.1g to constant weight; Raw material 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetate (I) transformation efficiencys are 100%, and yield is 90%.
Embodiment 3
With 0.1g (2.66 * 10 -4Mol) 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates (I), 0.06g (7.98 * 10 -4Mol) the methylbutyl imidazoles trifluoro sulfinic acid salt acidic ion liquid of butyraldehyde-n and 1g adds in the reaction flask, maintains the temperature at 50 ℃, reacts 1 hour.Reaction process is used the TLC tracking monitor, and with hexanaphthene: the mixed solvent of acetone (volume ratio)=5: 5 disappears until raw material point as developping agent.Use 5 * 3mL dichloromethane extraction then, combining extraction liquid is behind 3 * 5mL distilled water wash; Tell organic layer; Behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation gets white solid product budesonide (III) 0.11g to constant weight; Raw material 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetate (I) transformation efficiencys are 100%, and yield is 95%.
Embodiment 4
With 0.1g (2.66 * 10 -4Mol) 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates (I), 0.04g (5.32 * 10 -4Mol) the acid ionic liquid of the methylbutyl sulfonic group imidazoles acetate of butyraldehyde-n and 0.2g adds in the reaction flask, maintains the temperature at 80 ℃, reacts 3 hours.Reaction process is used the TLC tracking monitor, and with hexanaphthene: the mixed solvent of acetone (volume ratio)=5: 5 disappears until raw material point as developping agent.Use 5 * 3mL dichloromethane extraction then, combining extraction liquid is behind 3 * 5mL distilled water wash; Tell organic layer; Behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation gets white solid product budesonide (III) 0.1g to constant weight; Raw material 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetate (I) transformation efficiencys are 100%, and yield is 89%.
Embodiment 5
With 0.1g (2.66 * 10 -4Mol) 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates (I), 0.04g (5.32 * 10 -4Mol) the methylbutyl imidazoles chloro-aluminate acidic ion liquid of butyraldehyde-n and 0.2g adds in the reaction flask, maintains the temperature at 100 ℃, reacts 10 hours.Reaction process is used the TLC tracking monitor, and with hexanaphthene: the mixed solvent of acetone (volume ratio)=5: 5 disappears until raw material point as developping agent.Use 5 * 3mL dichloromethane extraction then, combining extraction liquid is behind 3 * 5mL distilled water wash; Tell organic layer; Behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation gets white solid product budesonide (III) 0.093g to constant weight; Raw material 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetate (I) transformation efficiencys are 100%, and yield is 80%.
Embodiment 6
With 0.1g (2.66 * 10 -4Mol) 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates (I), 0.04g (5.32 * 10 -4Mol) the Methyl Octyl imidazoles hexafluorophosphate acidic ion liquid of butyraldehyde-n and 0.2g adds in the reaction flask, maintains the temperature at 100 ℃, reacts 1 hour.Reaction process is used the TLC tracking monitor, and with hexanaphthene: the mixed solvent of acetone (volume ratio)=5: 5 disappears until raw material point as developping agent.Use 5 * 3mL dichloromethane extraction then, combining extraction liquid is behind 3 * 5mL distilled water wash; Tell organic layer; Behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation gets white solid product budesonide (III) 0.096g to constant weight; Raw material 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetate (I) transformation efficiencys are 100%, and yield is 86%.

Claims (9)

1. synthesizing budesonide; It is characterized in that described compound method comprises the steps: being added to suc as formula in the acidic ion liquid shown in (II) suc as formula 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates shown in (I) and butyraldehyde-n; Reacted 1~10 hour down at 10~100 ℃; Reaction finishes, and reaction solution can obtain suc as formula the budesonide shown in (III) through aftertreatment; Said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and the butyraldehyde-n amount of substance ratio that feeds intake is 1: 2~5, and the mass ratio of said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and described acidic ion liquid is 1: 1~10; In the described acidic ion liquid, R is alkyl or the substituted alkyl of C1~C10, and described substituting group is a sulfonic group, and L is COO -, BF 4 -, BF 6 -, AlCl 4 -Or CF 3SO 3 -
Figure FSB00000867074600011
2. synthesizing budesonide as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that described post-treating method is: reaction finishes, and reaction solution is used dichloromethane extraction, gets organic layer; Use distilled water wash; With the dry organic layer of siccative, the evaporated under reduced pressure solvent obtains suc as formula the budesonide product shown in (III).
3. synthesizing budesonide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that suc as formula the acidic ion liquid shown in (II), the substituting group among the R is a sulfonic group.
4. synthesizing budesonide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described temperature of reaction is 50 ℃~80 ℃.
5. synthesizing budesonide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the described reaction times is 3~5 hours.
6. synthesizing budesonide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and the ratio of the amount of substance of butyraldehyde-n are 1: 2~3.
7. synthesizing budesonide as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the mass ratio of said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and acidic ion liquid is 1: 2~5.
8. synthesizing budesonide as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said compound method carries out as follows: will be added to suc as formula in the acidic ion liquid shown in (II) suc as formula 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates shown in (I) and butyraldehyde-n; Reacted 3~5 hours down at 50~80 ℃; Reaction finishes, and reaction solution can obtain suc as formula the budesonide shown in (III) through aftertreatment; The amount of substance ratio of said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and butyraldehyde-n is 1: 2~3, and the mass ratio of said 16 Alpha-hydroxy Prednisolone Acetates and acidic ion liquid is 1: 2~5; In the acidic ion liquid shown in (II), R is alkyl or the substituted alkyl of C1~C10, and described substituting group is a sulfonic group, and L is COO -, BF 4 -, BF 6 -, AlCl 4 -Or CF 3SO 3 -Described post-treating method is: reaction finishes, and reaction solution is used dichloromethane extraction, gets organic layer, distilled water wash, and the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying organic layer, the evaporated under reduced pressure solvent obtains suc as formula the budesonide product shown in (III).
9. synthesizing budesonide as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that said siccative is an anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
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CN101885751A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-11-17 仙居县力天化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing desonide
CN102060906B (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-01-16 鲁南贝特制药有限公司 Preparation method of R budesonide
CN109485689B (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-03-27 黑龙江中医药大学 Preparation method of budesonide for treating infantile asthma

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US20080281001A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-11-13 Revalesio Corporation Mixing device

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Address after: 251909 East Chengkou Town, Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

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Patentee before: ZHEJIANG University OF TECHNOLOGY