A kind of carrier bar and use the bottle separating device and the bottle managing machine system of this carrier bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to empty bottle row reason conveying machinery field, be specifically related to a kind of carrier bar of branch bottle, the bottle separating device that uses this carrier bar and bottle managing machine system of being used for.
Background technology
The empty bottle that reclaims is generally all used bale packing now, if directly pour out, bottle will be in mixed and disorderly state.Even because damaged bottle and fragment also can appear in jolting in transit.If carry out operation on the load-transfer device, then be easy to cause injury, and under the work efficiency, labour intensity is big like this to human body according to manually empty bottle mouth upwards neatly being placed into of at present a lot of bottled drink manufacturing enterprises employing.For example in beer industry, the empty bottle that is reclaimed is all used bale packing, take out from gunnysack with manual method then and be placed in the beer plastic box, with manual method the beer plastic box is placed on the defeated case band again, by Cargo unloader empty bottle is grabbed out again and be put into defeated bottle band and send in the bottle washing machine and clean.In this a series of link, enterprise will drop into a large amount of manpower financial capacities, has increased productive costs to enterprise, has reduced production efficiency, and work length is very big.
Summary of the invention
At the problem that exists in the above-mentioned background technology, the invention provides and a kind ofly can effectively make things convenient for carrier bar that divides bottle and a kind of bottle separating device that bottle can be separated one by one that utilizes this carrier bar, a kind of bottle managing machine system that not only bottle separately can also can be bottle one by one one by one the state row reason that bottleneck makes progress also is provided simultaneously.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of carrier bar, comprise the carrier bar body, and described body both side ends is provided with two projections, and the top of described projection is the rounding horn shape, and the distance between two projections matches with the empty bottle diameter that desire is carried.
A kind of bottle separating device comprises load-transfer device and frame, and load-transfer device comprises a fraction bottle load-transfer device and is positioned at two the two fraction bottle load-transfer devices that a fraction bottle load-transfer device bilateral symmetry is provided with; One fraction bottle load-transfer device comprises many groups by two conveyer chain groups of forming every incorgruous transmission conveyer chain continuously, and two conveyer chains in every group are provided with the carrier bar formation that the top is rounding horn shape projection by both side ends; Two fraction bottle load-transfer devices comprise many groups by two continuously every the transmission in the same way that is provided be step-like conveyer chain group up and down, the conveyer chain of topping bar is provided with a retaining bottle swash plate.
Bottle separating device of the present invention, two conveyer chains and being listed on the same level attitude in the described fraction bottle load-transfer device group.
Bottle separating device of the present invention, two conveyer chains are the up/down steps shape in the described fraction bottle load-transfer device group.
Bottle separating device of the present invention, a described fraction bottle load-transfer device is provided with several balk boards near the two ends of two fraction bottle load-transfer devices, and the spacing between adjacent two balk boards is slightly larger than the length that desire is carried bottle.
A kind of bottle managing machine system comprises bottle separating device and bottle erecting device, and bottle erecting device comprises bottle reversal mechanism and empty bottle conveying mechanism:
Described empty bottle conveying mechanism comprises that upper strata load-transfer device and lower floor connect a bottle load-transfer device, load-transfer device filters in lower floor; The upper strata load-transfer device comprises some the conveyer chains that are provided with at interval, and each conveyer chain both sides is provided with side plate, and each conveyer chain links to each other with the conveyer chain of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation of two fraction bottle load-transfer devices respectively; It is orthogonal that lower floor connects the arranged direction of bottle load-transfer device and upper strata load-transfer device, and the interval location place that each lower floor connects bottle conveyer chain corresponding upper load-transfer device is provided with down a bottle box; A described bottle box comprises four blocks of straight plates, and wherein two blocks of straight plates are vertically set on the adjacent side of adjacent upper strata conveyer chain, and two straight plates envelopes are put at the two ends of above-mentioned two blocks of straight plates in addition, are one of them straight plate hight and go out the upper strata conveyer chain; The bottle box end that falls along upper strata conveyer chain transmission direction is provided with the retaining bottle swash plate of an oblique frame above the chain of upper strata; Lower floor filters load-transfer device and is positioned at the place ahead that lower floor connects bottle load-transfer device, comprises being positioned at two short conveyer chains that do not link to each other that lower floor connects bottle conveyer chain both sides;
Described bottle reversal mechanism comprises frame, and frame is provided with rail mechanism, turns over bottle load-transfer device and bottle outlet load-transfer device, turns over a bottle load-transfer device and is undertaken in lower floor filtration load-transfer device the place ahead; The bottle outlet load-transfer device is positioned at and turns over bottle load-transfer device both sides; Turn over bottle load-transfer device and turn over bottle chain belt and the right side by a symmetrically arranged left side and turn over a bottle chain belt and be put together, about turn over bottle chain and return level along separately rail mechanism 90 degree upsets behind horizontal motion.
Bottle managing machine of the present invention system, the left side of described bottle reversal mechanism is turned over bottle chain belt and the right side and is turned over a bottle chain belt below and be respectively arranged with left rail mechanism and right rail mechanism, each rail mechanism comprises two tracks respectively, two track parallel shelfs arranged side by side are located at frame one end, get back to horizontal surface after the 90 degree upsets after the horizontal surface at two track places extends one section; About turn over every of bottle carrier bar and turn over the barb that bottle carrier bar below all is provided with left and right sides reverse symmetry, about oppositely to the barb that becomes respectively active card be located on two tracks of rail mechanism separately; About turn over bottle carrier bar and on the track of the left and right sides, turn round respectively.
Bottle managing machine of the present invention system, lower floor filter the load-transfer device top and are provided with one group and block a bottle side plate mechanism, and the described bottle side plate mechanism of blocking comprises and blocks bottle rack and a bottle side plate is blocked on a left side, a bottle side plate is blocked on the right side; A left side is blocked a bottle side plate and is fixedly installed on and blocks on the bottle rack, and the right side blocks that bottle side plate swings is fixed on and blocks on the bottle stand; A left side is blocked bottle side plate and the right front end that blocks bottle side plate and is extended to lower floor and connect a bottle conveyer chain top, and the extension is splayed and opens; A left side is blocked bottle side plate and the right end that blocks bottle side plate and is extended to and turn over a bottle load-transfer device top.
Bottle managing machine of the present invention system, the straight plate end that described two of falling the bottle box are down eight shapes extends respectively and is provided with a stay bearing plate, the width of stay bearing plate is greater than falling the terminal width of swash plate of eight shapes, be that two ends, the stay bearing plate left and right sides all grow the swash plate two ends, and the two ends, the left and right sides that grow are respectively arranged with a through hole, set up left pivot shaft between two left end through holes of two stay bearing plates, be provided with right pivot shaft between two right-hand member through holes, on the pivot shaft of the left and right sides respectively movable sleeve be provided with left and right sides cylinder; One of them cylinder outside also is provided with a transition arc plate.
Bottle managing machine of the present invention system falls the lower floor in bottle box the place ahead to connect and also be provided with the retaining bottle board that can swing on bottle load-transfer device.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, because carrier bar of the present invention is provided with two projections of the diameter distance of an about bottle, and each carrier bar is respectively along with the chain belt motion, so the empty bottle actv. that can actv. will pile up on the fraction bottle load-transfer device draws back.
2, because bottle separating device of the present invention is provided with the two-stage load-transfer device, can guarantee that bottle separately enters bottle reversal mechanism one by one.
3, since the bottle reversal mechanism of bottle managing machine of the present invention system adopt a left side to turn over bottle carrier bar and rightly turn over bottle conveyer belt structure that turns over that bottle carrier bar is put together, and about turn over bottle chain and return level along separately rail mechanism 90 degree upsets behind horizontal motion.So when turning over bottle chain movement to 90 degree upturned position place,, and stand on the bottle outlet load-transfer device because bottle center of gravity effect bottle can erect with the direction that bottleneck makes progress along with turning over bottle chain.Thereby finish the reason row process of the preceding whole bottle of can easily.Automation more convenient to operate saved human cost greatly.
4, owing to be provided with the upper strata load-transfer device in the empty bottle conveying mechanism of bottle managing machine of the present invention system and lower floor connects a bottle load-transfer device, load-transfer device filters in lower floor, and be provided with down a bottle box in the interval of upper strata load-transfer device, connect a bottle load-transfer device so bottle can pulsation-free transfers to lower floor by the upper strata load-transfer device.Again because lower floor connects the filtration load-transfer device that the place ahead of bottle load-transfer device is provided with hollow, so incomplete bottle can be by automatic fitration when process is filtered load-transfer device again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure scheme drawing of a kind of bottle separating device of the present invention;
Fig. 1 a is the structural representation of a kind of carrier bar of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the one-level load-transfer device of bottle separating device of the present invention;
Left view when Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment of one-level load-transfer device of bottle separating device of the present invention;
Left view when Fig. 4 is the another kind of embodiment of one-level load-transfer device of bottle separating device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the load-transfer device plan structure scheme drawing of a kind of bottle managing machine of the present invention system;
Fig. 6 is the supporting structure scheme drawing of a kind of bottle managing machine of the present invention system;
Fig. 7 is that lower floor connects the structural representation that a bottle load-transfer device, lower floor filter load-transfer device, turn over bottle load-transfer device and bottle outlet load-transfer device;
Fig. 7 a is the structural representation that turns over bottle carrier bar;
Fig. 7 b is the carrier bar structural representation that lower floor connects bottle load-transfer device;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that blocks bottle side plate;
Fig. 9 is
The mechanism structure scheme drawing;
Figure 10 is the B-B section drawing of Fig. 7;
Figure 11 is down the bottle box and can swings the structural representation of retaining bottle board;
Figure 11 a is bottle box left view that falls among Figure 11.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1a, a kind of carrier bar 1, comprise carrier bar body 12, described body 12 both side ends are provided with two projections 11, the top of described projection 11 is the rounding horn shape, and the distance between two projections 11 matches with the diameter of the empty bottle that desire is carried, and promptly the distance between two projections 11 equals the diameter of the empty bottle that desire carries substantially.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 6, a kind of bottle separating device I comprises load-transfer device and frame I 1, two two fraction bottle load-transfer device I 31 that load-transfer device comprises a fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 and is positioned at that a fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 bilateral symmetry are provided with and I32.One fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 comprises that many groups are by two conveyer chain groups of forming every incorgruous transmission conveyer chain continuously.As shown in Figure 3, every group of conveyer chain group I 21 comprise adjacent two continuously every the transporting chain plate I 211 and the transporting chain plate I 212 that are provided with, and transporting chain plate I 211 and transporting chain plate I 212 are positioned at same level height.Two transporting chain plates during concrete enforcement among every group of conveyer chain group I 21 can also be provided with drop up and down, but drop between the two can not be too big, as shown in Figure 4, the level attitude at transporting chain plate I 211 places is a little less than the level attitude at transporting chain plate I 212 places.No matter adopt above-mentioned which kind of embodiment, transporting chain plate I 211 wherein is opposite with the transmission direction of transporting chain plate I 212, and transporting chain plate I 211 and transporting chain plate I 212 are provided with the carrier bar that the top is rounding horn shape projection by both side ends and constitute.Carry out the branch bottle for bottle being put on the fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2, one of them side at the middle section position place of a fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 is provided with delivery platform, and described delivery platform comprises conveyer chain C.
The right end that the left distal end of one fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 is provided with two fraction bottle load-transfer device I, 31, one fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 is provided with two fraction bottle load-transfer device I 32.Each two fraction bottle load-transfer device is formed every the transporting chain plate group of the transmission in the same way that is provided with continuously by many groups.Shown in Fig. 1 b, every group of transporting chain plate group comprises two transporting chain plates that are the up/down steps shape.Left side two fraction bottle load-transfer device I 31 are made up of the many groups of transporting chain plate groups that comprise that transporting chain plate I 311 and I 312 form, wherein on the bearing of trend of the carrier bar I211 of a transporting chain plate I 311 and a fraction bottle load-transfer device, and be close to the end of carrier bar I211, and both transmission direction unanimities.Transporting chain plate I 311 is provided with retaining bottle swash plate I 313.Right side two fraction bottle load-transfer device I32 are made up of the many groups of transporting chain plate groups that comprise that transporting chain plate I 321 and I 322 form, wherein on the bearing of trend of the carrier bar I212 of a transporting chain plate I 322 and a fraction bottle load-transfer device, and be close to the end of carrier bar 1212, and both transmission direction unanimities.Transporting chain plate I 322 is provided with retaining bottle swash plate I 323.
As shown in Figure 2, a fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 is provided with three balk board I 23 near the afterbody of left side two fraction bottle load-transfer device I 31, and the spacing between adjacent two balk board I 23 is slightly larger than the length that desire is carried bottle.A same fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 also is provided with three balk board I 23 near the afterbody of right side two fraction bottle load-transfer device I 32, and the spacing between adjacent two balk board I23 is slightly larger than the length that desire is carried bottle.Return to normal transmission state owing to be provided with balk board under can be when bottle transmits sidewards on a fraction bottle load-transfer device by the drag effect of balk board.
When bottle is delivered on the fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2 from delivery platform, because transporting chain plate I 211 and the transporting chain plate I 212 incorgruous transmission of a fraction bottle load-transfer device I 2, so bottle can this draw back above it substantially.Even stack up or can under balk board I 23 effect separately transferring to one by one then on the two fraction bottle load-transfer devices of transmission are sidewards arranged once in a while.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of bottle managing machine system comprises bottle separating device I, and is positioned at the bottle erecting device II2 in bottle separating device I left side and is positioned at the bottle erecting device II 1 on bottle separating device I right side.The bottle erecting device structure of left and right sides is identical.Right side bottle erecting device II 1 comprises bottle reversal mechanism II 12 and empty bottle conveying mechanism II 11.Empty bottle conveying mechanism II 11 comprises that upper strata load-transfer device II111 and lower floor meet a bottle load-transfer device II 112, load-transfer device II 113 filters in lower floor.Upper strata load-transfer device II 111 comprises some the conveyer chain II 1111 that are provided with at interval, and each conveyer chain II 1111 links to each other with the conveyer chain I 321 that gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation of the right side two fraction bottle load-transfer device I 32 of bottle separating device I respectively.Each conveyer chain II 1111 both sides is provided with side plate.It is orthogonal with the arranged direction of upper strata load-transfer device II 111 that lower floor meets bottle load-transfer device II 112, and the interval location place that each lower floor meets bottle conveyer chain II 1121 corresponding upper load-transfer device II 111 is provided with down the bottle box, E as shown in Figure 5, F, the G position is respectively arranged with three bottle boxes.Shown in Figure 11 and Figure 11 a, each falls a bottle box and comprises four straight plate E1, E2, E3 and E4, its middle straight-plate E1, E2 is vertically set on respectively on the adjacent side of adjacent upper strata conveyer chain, and straight plate E3 and E4 are down eight shapes envelope mutually and put at straight plate E1 and the two ends of plate E2 directly, thereby constitutes the box body of a upper and lower opening that is the truncated rectangular pyramids shape of being made up of four blocks of straight plates.Its middle straight-plate E1 exceeds the horizontal surface at conveyer chain II 1111 places, upper strata, and along the oblique retaining bottle swash plate E5 of an oblique frame above upper strata chain II 1111 that be provided with of straight plate E4 one end that falls bottle box end of upper strata conveyer chain II 1111 transmission directions.Two of bottle box of falling are down the straight plate E3 of eight shapes and E4 end and extend respectively and be provided with a stay bearing plate.As shown in figure 11, the terminal extension of straight plate E3 is provided with a stay bearing plate E6, the length of stay bearing plate E6 is greater than the terminal width of straight plate E3, be that two ends, the stay bearing plate E6 left and right sides exceed straight plate E2 and straight plate E1 respectively, and the two ends, the left and right sides that grow are respectively arranged with a through hole, have set up left pivot shaft between two left end through holes of two stay bearing plates.Be provided with right pivot shaft between two right-hand member through holes, on the pivot shaft of the left and right sides respectively movable sleeve be provided with left and right sides cylinder.Shown in Figure 11 a, be arranged with left cylinder E8 on the left pivot shaft E7.As shown in figure 11, and the support plate edge in the right cylinder E10 outside also be provided with a transition arc plate E9.And the lower floor in transition arc plate E9 the place ahead connects and also is provided with the retaining bottle board 10 that can swing on bottle load-transfer device II 112, retaining bottle board 10 1 ends are fixed on the cylinder 12, cylinder 12 is movably set on the cross bar 13, cross bar 13 is fixed on the retaining bottle stand 11, and retaining bottle stand 11 is erected at lower floor and connects bottle conveyer chain II 1121 tops.And the below of retaining bottle board 10 is provided with weight 14, is used for retaining bottle board 10 is returned to vertical state after being subjected to the bottle thrust.
The filtration load-transfer device II of lower floor 113 is arranged on lower floor and connects bottle the place ahead of load-transfer device II 112.Lower floor filters load-transfer device II 113 and comprises and be positioned at two disjunct short conveyer chain II 1131 and the II 1132 that lower floor connects bottle conveyer chain II 1121 both sides.As shown in Figure 8, each lower floor filters load-transfer device II 113 tops and is provided with one group and blocks a bottle side plate mechanism, and the described bottle side plate mechanism of blocking comprises and blocks bottle rack 20 and bottle side plate 15 is blocked on a left side, bottle side plate 16 is blocked on the right side.Wherein a left side is blocked bottle side plate 15 and is fixedly installed on and blocks on the bottle rack 20, and the right side blocks that bottle side plate 16 can swing is fixed on and blocks on the bottle stand 20.As shown in Figure 7, a left side is blocked bottle side plate 15 and the right front end that blocks bottle side plate 16 and is extended to cooresponding lower floor and connect bottle load-transfer device II 112 tops, and the extension is splayed and opens; Bottle side plate 15 is blocked on a left side and the right end that blocks bottle side plate 16 extends to the cooresponding bottle load-transfer device top II 21 that turns over.Shown in Fig. 7 b, lower floor connects on bottle conveyer chain II 1121 and is arranged at intervals with every bottle bar 19, and every two adjacent distances between bottle bar 19 equal the diameter of a bottle substantially, promptly just the bottle that transports is separated one by one.
As Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, bottle reversal mechanism comprises frame IIa, and frame IIa is provided with rail mechanism II 22, turns over bottle load-transfer device II 21 and bottle outlet load-transfer device II 23, turns over a bottle load-transfer device II 21 and is undertaken in lower floor filtration load-transfer device II 113 the place aheads.Bottle outlet load-transfer device II23 is positioned at and turns over bottle load-transfer device II21 both sides; Turning over bottle load-transfer device II21 turns over bottle chain belt II 212 and the right side by a symmetrically arranged left side and turns over a bottle chain belt II 211 and be put together.A left side is turned over bottle chain belt II 212 and is returned level along left rail mechanism II 221 90 degree upsets behind horizontal motion, and the right side is turned over bottle chain belt II 211 and returned level along right rail mechanism II 222 90 degree upsets behind horizontal motion.As shown in Figure 9, left rail mechanism II 221 comprises track II 221a and track II 221b, and track II 221a and track II 221b parallel shelf arranged side by side are located on the crossbeam at frame two ends.The horizontal surface at track II 221a and track II 221b place extends one section after 90 degree upsets return horizontal surface.As Fig. 7 a and shown in Figure 10, left side on the left side rail mechanism II 221 is turned over bottle each of chain belt II212 and is turned over the barb 17 that bottle carrier bar II2121 below all is provided with left and right sides reverse symmetry, the barb 17 of left and right sides reverse symmetry active card respectively is located on track II 221a and the track II 221b, along track II 221a and track II 221b operation.Shown in Fig. 7 b, turn over and be arranged at intervals with the diameter that equals a bottle every 18, two distances between bottle rubber 18 of bottle rubber substantially on bottle carrier bar, promptly just bottle is stuck in two adjacent between bottle rubber 18.As shown in Figure 9, right rail mechanism is identical with left rail mechanism structure, and just two mechanisms flip to the outside respectively in 90 degree upsets place.So when turn over a bottle chain belt bottle be delivered to 90 the degree upsets place, what just the bottle opening is made progress stands on the bottle outlet load-transfer device II23.