CN101709604A - Rectangular underground granary - Google Patents
Rectangular underground granary Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101709604A CN101709604A CN200910207157A CN200910207157A CN101709604A CN 101709604 A CN101709604 A CN 101709604A CN 200910207157 A CN200910207157 A CN 200910207157A CN 200910207157 A CN200910207157 A CN 200910207157A CN 101709604 A CN101709604 A CN 101709604A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- granary
- bulkhead
- underground granary
- storehouse
- underground
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an underground granary. The underground granary comprises a granary top, granary walls and a granary bottom, wherein the granary walls are rectangular, and reinforcing columns are arranged in the granary walls. Due to the adoption of the rectangular granary walls, the construction difficulty is greatly reduced, the construction speed is increased, and the construction cost is lowered. Due to the arrangement of the reinforcing columns in the granary walls, the granary walls have the advantages of good lateral rigidity, and the internal grain storage space of the underground granary is also increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rectangular underground granary.
Background technology
The existing underground granary of China is divided into two kinds: northern area is based on underground loudspeaker storehouse, and southern area is based on the cavern storehouse.The construction of these underground granaries need rely on special geological condition (building by the mountain), and simultaneously, holding capacity of bin is little, floor space is big, mechanization degree is low.Recently, mentioned the large space underground granary that surrounds by cylinder in the application present situation of He'nan University of Technology's journal the 29th volume the 6th phase China's underground granary and the prediction, though solved the little problem of capacity to a certain extent, but the cylinder of this underground granary bulkhead takies too much space, and the design of turnover grain technology is subjected to certain restriction; On the other hand, the document also exists problems such as waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-condensation all not mention to this type of underground granary, and therefore, this underground granary is further improved becomes urgent need.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of underground granary, have and save underground grain storage space, the design of convenient turnover grain technology can waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-condensation, characteristics such as disguised, green grain storage, mechanical property are good, mechanization degree height.
Solution of the present invention is: a kind of underground granary comprises that at the bottom of Cang Ding, bulkhead and the storehouse, this bulkhead is a rectangle, establishes reinforcing prop in the bulkhead.Because the present invention adopts the rectangle bulkhead can reduce difficulty of construction greatly, accelerate speed of application, reduce construction costs.Because establish reinforcing prop in the bulkhead, bulkhead has the advantage of good lateral rigidity, increase the inner grain storage of underground granary space simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also the every limit of the underground granary length of side is not less than 10 meters.
Feature of the present invention is that also the bulkhead wall thickness is not less than 100mm, and the material of bulkhead adopts concrete, steel, masonry.Underground bin bulkhead reinforcing prop cross sectional shape adopts curve polygon or rectilinear polygon, as circular columns, rectangular column etc.
Feature of the present invention also is described bulkhead outsourcing one deck steel plate.The thickness of steel plate is more than or equal to 2mm, and concrete storehouse wall and steel plate are connected to form the bulkhead of combining structure with the steel member.Like this, steel plate and cast-in-situ concrete structure combining form, steel plate is saved the operating expenses of bulkhead as the template of sidewall, reduces the difficulty of construction of bulkhead, accelerates integral construction speed; Improved the rigidity and the intensity of bulkhead, helped underground granary and develop, increased the scope of application of this storehouse type, and solved the waterproof and dampproof problem of underground granary to darker more general orientation.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cang Ding is connected with pillar with at the bottom of the storehouse.Like this, can be well forward the load of top, storehouse earthing and storehouse roof construction to Cang Dishang, make ground stressed more even, and compensated ground effectively because the ground bounce that the large tracts of land excavation is produced, reduce the expense at the bottom of the storehouse greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described Cang Ding adopts concrete-armor Plate.Like this, said structure has been given full play to the resistance to tension of concrete resistance to compression and steel plate, make large span storehouse roof construction more reasonable stress, and Hold Ceiling construct can with steel plate as template, be very easy to storehouse roof construction construction, reduce difficulty of construction, also can accelerate speed of application simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention is that also the Cang Ding of described underground granary is fixed with multiple spot loading equipment and the equipment of putting out cereal, adopt such as multiple spot binning equipment and to connect the grain machine and the Bulk Grain car can realize that grain puts in storage automatically, grain leans on the angle of repose stack shaping of perfectly straight and grain fully when putting in storage, the binning coefficient is higher, and the capacity utilization is abundant.Automatically grain in the storehouse is delivered to warehouse exit system or directly binning granting, mechanization degree height, efficient height by grain absorber when delivering from godown.
Feature of the present invention is that also grain feelings detection system is arranged in the described underground granary storehouse, can monitoring storehouse promptly and accurately in the temperature and humidity situation of grain.
Feature of the present invention also is encased steel plate at the bottom of the described underground granary storehouse.Like this, by the combining structure that concrete-steel plate is formed, stress performance is good, has both helped resisting huge substrate counter-force, has solved the waterproof and dampproof problem of storehouse base plate again.When constructing at the bottom of the storehouse, steel plate is accelerated speed of application as template, reduces construction cost simultaneously.
Feature of the present invention also is described rectangle large space underground granary, and the earthing that is not less than 500mm thickness is arranged on the Cang Ding.Like this, can make on the one hand silo by dominance target on the ground become more hidden, in order to avoid in war, hit; Can afforest at the underground granary top on the other hand, reach and beautify the environment and the function of thermal insulation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 rectangular cylinder underground granary plan view
Fig. 2 rectangular cylinder underground granary sectional drawing
Fig. 3 rectangular cylinder underground granary storehouse top plan view
In the accompanying drawing: 1 is reinforcing prop; 2 is pillar; 3 is bulkhead; 4 be the storehouse at the bottom of; 5 is grain port; 6 is Cang Ding; 7 is earthing.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated for following structure drawings and Examples.
The present invention is 60 meters of length of sides, wide 54 meters rectangular cylinder underground granary as shown in drawings, comprises at the bottom of top, storehouse 6, bulkhead 3, the storehouse 4.Bulkhead 3 is provided with reinforcing prop 1, has 9 pillars 2 to support at the bottom of Cang Ding and the storehouse, and top, storehouse 1 is provided with grain port 5, and top, storehouse 1 be a beam and slab structure, and the storehouse is pushed up 1 load reached secondary beam like this, reaches girder by secondary beam, reaches pillar 2 by girder again.Push up 1 top in the storehouse 2 meters thick earthing 7 are arranged.
Top, storehouse 1 wherein is to be used for supporting top earthing 7 and other load; Pillar 2 is to be used for the top board Load Transfer at the bottom of the storehouse 4; Reinforcing prop 1 is used for strengthening the integral rigidity and the intensity of bulkhead; Bulkhead 3 is used for resisting grain lateral pressure and soil pressure, also upper load can be reached at the bottom of the storehouse 4; 4 is to be used for Load Transfer is arrived ground at the bottom of the storehouse, and opposing substrate counter-force.
Claims (7)
1. underground granary comprises (4) at the bottom of Cang Ding (6), bulkhead (3) and the storehouse that it is characterized in that: this bulkhead (3) is a rectangle, establishes reinforcing prop (1) in the bulkhead (3).
2. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the thick 100mm of being not less than of described bulkhead (3), and the material of described bulkhead (3) adopts concrete, steel, masonry.
3. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described reinforcing prop (1) reinforcing prop cross sectional shape adopts curve polygon or rectilinear polygon.
4. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described bulkhead (3) outsourcing one deck steel plate.
5. underground granary as claimed in claim 4, the thickness that it is characterized in that described steel plate are more than or equal to 2mm, and bulkhead (3) is connected to form integral body with steel plate with the steel member.
6. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Cang Ding (1) is connected with pillar (2) with (4) at the bottom of the storehouse.
7. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described described Cang Ding (1) adopts concrete-armor Plate; Earthing (7) is arranged at Cang Ding (6) top.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200910207157A CN101709604A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Rectangular underground granary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN200910207157A CN101709604A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Rectangular underground granary |
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CN101709604A true CN101709604A (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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CN200910207157A Pending CN101709604A (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Rectangular underground granary |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106088760A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of equal steel plated inside and outside a kind of insertion slot type |
CN106088762A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of insertion slot type encased steel plate |
CN106088761A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of stepped prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic lining |
CN106088764A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of encased steel plate |
CN106088759A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of inside and outside all steel plateds |
CN106088758A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of double-deck assembled underground granary |
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 CN CN200910207157A patent/CN101709604A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106088760A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of equal steel plated inside and outside a kind of insertion slot type |
CN106088762A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of insertion slot type encased steel plate |
CN106088761A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of stepped prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic lining |
CN106088764A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of encased steel plate |
CN106088759A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of inside and outside all steel plateds |
CN106088758A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of double-deck assembled underground granary |
CN106088764B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-08 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of encased steel plate |
CN106088761B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-08 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of stepped prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic lining |
CN106088759B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-08 | 河南工业大学 | The equal stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of steel plated inside and outside one kind |
CN106088762B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-09-28 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of prefabricated assembled round underground granary of insertion slot type encased steel plate |
CN106088760B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 河南工业大学 | The equal prefabricated assembled round underground granary of steel plated inside and outside a kind of insertion slot type |
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Open date: 20100519 |