CN101704545A - Method for preparing basic zinc chloride - Google Patents

Method for preparing basic zinc chloride Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101704545A
CN101704545A CN200910310422A CN200910310422A CN101704545A CN 101704545 A CN101704545 A CN 101704545A CN 200910310422 A CN200910310422 A CN 200910310422A CN 200910310422 A CN200910310422 A CN 200910310422A CN 101704545 A CN101704545 A CN 101704545A
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zinc
zinc chloride
basic zinc
reaction
basic
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CN200910310422A
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CN101704545B (en
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黄逸强
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Changsha Xingjia Biological Engineering Co Ltd
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Changsha Xingjia Tianhua Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing basic zinc chloride, which comprises the following steps: adding zinc hydroxide slurry into zinc chloride solution in a molar ratio of the zinc hydroxide to the zinc chloride being 3-4.5:1 to perform reaction at the temperature between 70 and 105DEG C and a pH value between 5 and 9, and obtaining a reaction product after the reaction; washing the reaction product with water, and centrifuging and drying the reaction product to obtain the basic zinc chloride. The preparation method has sample and safe operation, low waste emission and low production cost; and the product has better quality.

Description

A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of compound of zinc, relate in particular to a kind of halid preparation method of zinc.
Background technology
Basic zinc chloride is as a kind of new zinc source feed additive; with respect to conventional zinc sources such as zinc oxide and zinc sulfate; have that the interpolation level is low, consumption is few, advantage such as good palatability, biological value height and feeding effect are good; and more help protecting environment, be a kind of safe, efficient, environmental protection and comprehensive effects novel fodder additive.In the process for producing of present existing basic zinc chloride, useful useless zinc is produced, useful zinc chloride and zinc oxide reaction are produced, also useful hydrochloric acid and zinc oxide or react with hydrochloric acid and zinc subcarbonate and to produce, in these preparation methods, the method production cost that has is too high, and the raw materials used price of the method that has is relatively costly, the preparation method's gained by product that has causes environmental pollution easily, all has certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of safety simple to operate, waste discharge is few, production cost is low and the product quality is better preparation method of basic zinc chloride are provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is a kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride, may further comprise the steps: the zinc hydroxide slurry is added in the liquor zinci chloridi, the mol ratio of described zinc hydroxide and zinc chloride is 3~4.5: 1, in temperature is that 70 ℃~105 ℃, pH value are to react under 5~9 the condition, obtains reaction product after reaction is finished; To make basic zinc chloride after reaction product washing, centrifugal, the drying.The chemical equation of this reaction is as follows:
4Zn(OH) 2+ZnCl 2+H 2O=Zn 5(OH) 8Cl 2·H 2O
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the technique scheme, zinc hydroxide preferably utilizes useless zinc raw material (as industrial wastes such as secondary zinc oxide, cadmia, useless zinc powders) to process, its concrete working method can for: behind will give up earlier zinc raw material and the vitriol lixiviation through removal of impurities, press filtration, and then go out zinc hydroxide by generating the throw out sedimentation, and then obtain the zinc hydroxide finished product by press filtration with sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor and zinc sulfate.Generally can obtain moisture 45% zinc hydroxide wet feed after machining.Adopt useless zinc raw material processing zinc hydroxide, not only can effectively handle and contain the zinc waste, reduce environment damage and pollution, and the zinc hydroxide wet feed that obtains at last needn't carry out drying, can be directly used in preparation zinc hydroxide slurry and carry out the synthetic production of basic zinc chloride, to reduce production costs.Useless zinc of the prior art generally is meant the useless zinc powder that produces in the very high zinc course of processing of (heavy metal is very low) free from foreign meter, purity, and described herein " useless zinc raw material " be meant contain a large amount of impurity contain the zinc waste, the raw materials cost that therefore should improve the technology use is lower, be utilization of waste material fully, can not only reduce enterprise's production cost greatly, and meet the development trend of recycling economy.
In the technique scheme, the suspension liquid that described zinc hydroxide slurry preferably is mixed with by zinc hydroxide and water.After pulling an oar into suspension liquid zinc hydroxide and zinc chloride contact area are increased, help the carrying out that reacts.
In the technique scheme, the mass concentration of described liquor zinci chloridi is preferably 10%~30% in known scope.Concentration crosses that low then mother liquor is too many, and energy consumption of reaction increases, and excessive concentration then viscosity is too big, and reaction has some setbacks.
In the technique scheme, the reaction times of described reaction is preferably 0.5h~4h.By optimal control, can when guaranteeing quality product, improve the efficient of preparation feedback to the reaction times.
In the technique scheme, described rotating speed when centrifugal is preferably 300r/min~1600r/min, and temperature is preferably 80 ℃~120 ℃ when dry, and the water content that generally is dried to described reaction product is less than 10%.
The above-mentioned basic zinc chloride that makes is pulverized, and after packing, can be obtained basic zinc chloride finished product as fodder additives, zinc content can reach 58%~60% in the finished product, arsenic content≤5ppm, lead content≤5ppm, cadmium content≤8ppm, the XRD figure spectrum of product is consistent with standard diagram.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: under the situation of water that responds, directly react by utilizing zinc chloride and zinc hydroxide, need not to add other promotion reagent, reacted product carries out can obtaining basic zinc chloride after centrifugation, the drying.By the basic zinc chloride of method preparation of the present invention, not only can improve the purity of basic zinc chloride, and the generation of reactionless by product, almost non-pollutant discharge more helps environment protection.Preferred version of the present invention also can effectively be handled and contain zinc waste, minimizing to environment damage and pollution, and the zinc hydroxide wet feed of generation needn't carry out drying, packing and transportation, can directly carry out the synthetic production of basic zinc chloride, to reduce production costs.Operational path of the present invention is simple, operation easily, and the price of raw materials for production is lower, and production cost is little, and constant product quality and detrimental impurity content are low, and can satisfy the requirement of environment protection and cleaner production.In addition, with the basic zinc chloride feeding animals that the present invention makes, animal not only absorbs soon, and the absorption rate height.
For example: the basic zinc chloride that makes with the present invention feeds pigs as the standard consumption of fodder additives by the zinc source, can promote growth, improves feedstuff-meat ratio, improves yellowish pink, improves its resistance against diseases, and makes the pigskin skin ruddy, the hair color light; Feed piglet and can improve anti-stress ability and the immunizing power of piglet, promote its growth, prevention suckling piglet diarrhea; Feed boar and can prolong the breeding work-ing life of boar;
Feed poultry as fodder additives by the standard consumption in zinc source with the basic zinc chloride that the present invention makes, its speed of growth is improved, feedstuff-meat ratio descends, and strengthens the feather glossiness, improves its stress ability, reduces mortality ratio;
Feed aquatic animal as fodder additives by the standard consumption in zinc source with the basic zinc chloride that the present invention makes, can strengthen its immunizing power, reduce incidence and mortality, promote to produce, reduce disease and take place, improve efficiency of feed utilization thereby reduce water-soluble loss.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride of the present invention, may further comprise the steps: the first water of interpolation 100ml in the reactor, open whipping appts then, in reactor, drop into the zinc chloride of 18.5g, be warming up to 75 ℃ then, slowly add 200g zinc hydroxide slurry (the zinc hydroxide wet feed that 120g contains zinc hydroxide 45% add to pull an oar behind the 80g water form) again, the pH value is under 5~9 the condition behind the isothermal reaction 1h, blanking is centrifugal, centrifugal rotational speed is 1000r/min, go into dry under 85 ℃ in the drying room to water ratio less than 10%, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, prepare finished product at last.
XRD detection method by routine detects the crystal of finished product to be formed and structure, in conjunction with the ultimate principle of chemical reaction, can determine that finished product is a basic zinc chloride simultaneously.Zinc content is 58.9% in the finished product, arsenic content is 1.1ppm, lead content is 3.9ppm, cadmium content is 2.2ppm, the XRD figure spectrum of product is consistent with standard diagram, and the assay of zinc content in the finished product and arsenic, lead, cadmium is measured with reference to national standard (GB/T 22546-2008) method of basic zinc chloride.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride of the present invention, may further comprise the steps: the first water of interpolation 500ml in the reactor, open whipping appts then, in reactor, drop into the zinc chloride of 150g, be warming up to 100 ℃ then, slowly add 1370g zinc hydroxide slurries (the zinc hydroxide wet feed that contains zinc hydroxide 50% with 870g add 500g water pull an oar form) again, the pH value is under 5~9 the condition behind the isothermal reaction 2h, blanking is centrifugal, centrifugal rotational speed is 1500r/min, go into dry under 115 ℃ in the drying room to water ratio less than 10%, to pulverize 60 mesh sieves, prepared the basic zinc chloride finished product at last. the zinc content in this finished product is 59.12%, and arsenic content is 1.3ppm, lead content is 2.5ppm, and cadmium content is that the detection method of 2.8ppm. product is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride of the present invention, may further comprise the steps: the first water of interpolation 500Kg in the reactor, open whipping appts then, in reactor, drop into the zinc chloride of 150Kg, be warming up to 90 ℃ then, slowly add 1180Kg zinc hydroxide slurries (the zinc hydroxide wet feed that contains zinc hydroxide 50% with 680Kg add 500Kg water pull an oar form) again, the pH value is under 5~9 the condition behind the isothermal reaction 3.5h, blanking is centrifugal, centrifugal rotational speed is 500r/min, go into dry under 95 ℃ in the drying room to water ratio less than 10%, pulverized 60 mesh sieves, prepare the basic zinc chloride finished product at last.Zinc content is 58.62% in this finished product, and arsenic content is 1.5ppm, and lead content is 2.0ppm, and cadmium content is 2.3ppm.The detection method of product is identical with embodiment 1.
Zinc hydroxide wet feed in the various embodiments described above is to utilize useless zinc raw material (as industrial wastes such as secondary zinc oxide, cadmia, useless zinc powders) to process, its concrete working method is: behind will give up earlier zinc raw material and the vitriol lixiviation through removal of impurities, press filtration, and then go out zinc hydroxide by generating the throw out sedimentation, and then obtain moisture 50%~55% zinc hydroxide wet feed by press filtration with sodium hydroxide or ammoniacal liquor and zinc sulfate.

Claims (6)

1. preparation method of basic zinc chloride, may further comprise the steps: the zinc hydroxide slurry is added in the liquor zinci chloridi, the mol ratio of described zinc hydroxide and zinc chloride is 3~4.5: 1, in temperature is that 70 ℃~105 ℃, pH value are to react under 5~9 the condition, obtains reaction product after reaction is finished; To make basic zinc chloride after reaction product washing, centrifugal, the drying.
2. the method for basic zinc chloride according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described zinc hydroxide is to utilize useless zinc raw material to process.
3. the method for basic zinc chloride according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described zinc hydroxide slurry is the suspension liquid that is mixed with by zinc hydroxide and water.
4. the method for basic zinc chloride according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the mass concentration of described liquor zinci chloridi is 10%~30%.
5. the method for basic zinc chloride according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the reaction times of described reaction is 0.5h~4h.
6. the method for basic zinc chloride according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described rotating speed when centrifugal is 300r/min~1600r/min, and temperature is 80 ℃~120 ℃ when dry, and the water content that is dried to described reaction product is less than 10%.
CN2009103104228A 2009-11-25 2009-11-25 Method for preparing basic zinc chloride Active CN101704545B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104108741A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-22 上海理工大学 Preparation method of alkaline zinc chloride particles
CN105399132A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-16 广州科城环保科技有限公司 Technology for preparing tribasic copper chloride and tetrabasic zinc chloride by utilization of brass slag and zinc-containing flue ash
CN109198192A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 长沙兴嘉生物工程股份有限公司 The preparation method and applications of hydroxy chloride calcium
CN110980799A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 江西省愚人纳米科技有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride for feed
CN111607124A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-09-01 科迈特新材料有限公司 Calcium-doped zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite-nano zinc oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112209426A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 深圳市环保科技集团有限公司 Basic zinc chloride and preparation method thereof
CN114057218A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-18 天宝动物营养科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103043708B (en) * 2013-01-09 2015-02-11 长沙嘉源生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of beta-tetrabasic zinc chloride, and application of beta-tetrabasic zinc chloride serving as animal feed additive

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104108741A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-10-22 上海理工大学 Preparation method of alkaline zinc chloride particles
CN104108741B (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-02-03 上海理工大学 A kind of preparation method of basic zinc chloride particle
CN105399132A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-03-16 广州科城环保科技有限公司 Technology for preparing tribasic copper chloride and tetrabasic zinc chloride by utilization of brass slag and zinc-containing flue ash
CN105399132B (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-10-10 广州科城环保科技有限公司 A kind of technique for preparing basic copper chloride and basic zinc chloride with brass clinker and flue dust containing zinc
CN109198192B (en) * 2018-10-30 2022-03-08 长沙兴嘉生物工程股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of calcium hydroxychloride
CN109198192A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-15 长沙兴嘉生物工程股份有限公司 The preparation method and applications of hydroxy chloride calcium
CN110980799A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-10 江西省愚人纳米科技有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride for feed
CN110980799B (en) * 2019-12-26 2022-05-31 江西省愚人纳米科技有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride for feed
CN111607124A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-09-01 科迈特新材料有限公司 Calcium-doped zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite-nano zinc oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111607124B (en) * 2020-05-21 2022-05-27 科迈特新材料有限公司 Calcium-doped zinc-aluminum hydrotalcite-nano zinc oxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112209426A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 深圳市环保科技集团有限公司 Basic zinc chloride and preparation method thereof
CN114057218A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-02-18 天宝动物营养科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride
CN114057218B (en) * 2021-11-29 2024-03-26 天宝动物营养科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of basic zinc chloride

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