CN101697214A - Integrated management system and integrated management method for research and development of instruments - Google Patents

Integrated management system and integrated management method for research and development of instruments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101697214A
CN101697214A CN200910191316A CN200910191316A CN101697214A CN 101697214 A CN101697214 A CN 101697214A CN 200910191316 A CN200910191316 A CN 200910191316A CN 200910191316 A CN200910191316 A CN 200910191316A CN 101697214 A CN101697214 A CN 101697214A
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instrument
present
development
information
research
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蔡章利
张军
石为人
刘进
范敏
许磊
蒋霄
杨幸坤
张跃火
庞蓓蓓
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CHINA SILIAN INSTRUMENT GROUP Co Ltd
Chongqing University
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CHINA SILIAN INSTRUMENT GROUP Co Ltd
Chongqing University
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Abstract

The invention provides an integrated management system and an integrated management method for the research and development of instruments, and relates to a system and a method for realizing the informatization on the management of the research and development of the instruments. The integrated management system comprises three main parts of a client system, an application server and a data server; and the integrated management method utilizes the integrated management system to integratedly manage the research and development of the instruments through a program. The system and the method have the advantages that the system and the method can help instrument enterprises to effectively carry out product design and development requirements stipulated in ISO9001 quality management system documents, can perform the standard management of the research and development service flow of the instruments, can help the instrument enterprises to strengthen the management of technical data and can improve the management level of the research and development of products of the instrument enterprises. The integrated management system and the integrated management method have the characteristics of high integration level, flexible management, convenient use and the like. The integrated management system and the integrated management method can be widely applied to the management of the research and development of embedded products, and is particularly suitable for the management of the research and development of the instruments.

Description

A kind of integrated management system and method that is used for the instrument and meter research and development
Technical field
The invention belongs to the IT application in management technical field, be specifically related to realize the system and method for instrument and meter research and development IT application in management.
Background technology
Along with the fast development and the widespread use of embedded technology, instrument and meter realizes turning to " hardware+software " by " pure hardware "; And " hardware+software " mode is also developed to " hardware+embedded OS+high-level programming language " by " hardware+rudimentary programming language ".Research and develop instrument and meter with " hardware+embedded OS+high-level programming language " mode, relate to development activities such as embedded type CPU type selecting, embedded OS type selecting and transplanting, periphery circuit design, function module design, PCB circuit board making, Design of Mechanical Structure, algorithm design, software programming, system testing, advanced development; Need the developer to possess technical know-hows such as chip, circuit, software, machinery; Need the developer in different technologies field to cooperatively interact, close collaboration is finished jointly.
At present, the problem that generally faces of domestic instrument and meter enterprise has: 1. research and development of products process management confusion; Enterprise has defined product design and performance history, but has lacked strong executive means by working out ISO9001 quality management system file, and the system file of formulation performs practically no function, and does not bring into play due effect.2. the product technology data management disperses; Enterprise does not set up the research and development knowledge base, is difficult to realize continuous accumulation, utilization, succession and the innovation of technical know-how; The technical know-how succession is main by the people; In a single day the employee leaves office, and the technical know-how that this employee grasps runs off immediately, and the technical know-how that the new employee can't obtain old employee's accumulation fast is used for research and development of products, is unfavorable for improving research and development of products efficient.3. product design costs is difficult to control; The formation of cost of products is very most of, and design cost is the major part of cost of products by the product design decision, just is difficult to reduce in case form.The chip that the design cost of product and developer select for use, components and parts etc. are closely related.The kind of chip and components and parts and model are various on the market, and price variance is bigger.The developer is unfamiliar with the market price, lacks effective communication with purchasing department, and the chip price of selecting for use is often higher, thereby causes the design cost of product higher.4. research and development of products ladder of management falls behind; The continuous variation of the market demand impels the kind of instrument and meter being on the increase; The continuous introducing of new technology has changed the research and development method of instrument and meter; The continuous aggravation of market competition has proposed requirements at the higher level to research and development quality, cost, time of instrument and meter.Compared with the past, the research and development management difficulty of instrument and meter increases, but the research and development of domestic instrument and meter enterprise management is also main by manually finishing, and does not make full use of infotech and improves the research and development management level.Therefore, improve the research and development of products efficient of domestic instrument and meter enterprise, strengthening the research and development of products ability has very important meaning.
Utilize the instrument, instrument, system, device etc. of embedded technology research and development to be referred to as embedded product.The existing system and method that is used for embedded product research and development management, as the patent No. is " built-in equipment integrated development system and using method thereof " patent of ZL200410069378.3, disclosed integrated development system comprises cross compile module, remote debugging module, load-on module, platform development configuration module, file editor module, project management module based on the Linux Platform Implementation; Disclosed using method is that the platform development configuration module provides the exploitation BSP Board Support Packet, develop the configuration effort of platform, project management module provides the workspace of file system, kernel configuration integration for development platform, source file the workspace write finish after, the cross compile module compiles, the image file that generates is loaded into target machine by load-on module, is debugged by the remote debugging module.This patent supports that the research staff manages/write/debug/compile embedded software under an Integrated Development Environment, can improve personal work efficient, but do not support the research and development of products process management, do not support collaborative work between the member of R﹠D team, be unfavorable for that enterprise improves the research and development of products process, is unfavorable for improving the work efficiency of whole R﹠D team.And for example number of patent application is " being used to realize the method and system of end-to-end project management system " patent of 200810096092.2, disclosed method is to provide the project chance of the product that is used to propose with response to the link of data source and analysis tool to select by user interface to custom system, supports to select entire product/process to life cycle management from notion; Disclosed system is a kind of system that realizes end-to-end integrated product development management, supports analysis/design/testing tool that the integrated management exploitation is used.This patent can guide the research staff to finish each project stage (comprising notion, plan, exploitation, checking, issue and life cycle) work in order, analysis/design/the testing tool of different purposes was provided for the personnel of different core team in each project stage, but do not improve product development process and how the collection management product technical documentation provides support, do not solve enterprise and wish that the permission project leader is according to the problem of products characteristics personal management product development process under the prerequisite of standardized management product development process how to optimize.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency at existing embedded product research and development integrated management system and method existence, a kind of integrated management system and method that is used for the instrument and meter research and development is provided, have integrated level height, management characteristics such as flexible, easy to use, research and development of products process management confusion, the product technology data management that can effectively solve domestic instrument and meter enterprise disperses and the research and development of products ladder of management falls behind problem.
Mechanism of the present invention is: based on BPM theory and method, information management theory and the ISO9001 quality management system file that method, project management theory and method, instant messaging and instrument and meter enterprise work out, propose a kind of integrated management method that instrument and meter is researched and developed that is used for; Based on Microsoft SQL Server 2005, Microsoft.NET Framework 2.0, ASP.NET and C# programming language, develop a kind of integrated management system that realizes instrument and meter research and development integrated management method.Wherein: BPM be a kind of normalized to construct, remarkable operation flow is the center end to end, to improve the Systematization method that the organization business performance is a purpose constantly.Information management is meant the knowledge and skills of catching individual or collective, and is effective to help enterprise to realize the process Anywhere of maximum output these knowledge and skillses.Project management refers to the project leader under the limited resources constraint, and viewpoint, method and the theory of utilization system are planned, organize, command, coordinate, controlled and estimate all working in the project life cycle, to realize set objective efficiently.Instant messaging is that a kind of permission two people or many people utilize computer network to transmit the Terminal Service technology of literal, file, voice, image, video in real time.Therefore, the theory of integrated use BPM, information management, project management and instant messaging, method and technology can effectively solve the research and development of products problem of management that current domestic instrument and meter enterprise faces.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is as follows:
A kind of integrated management system that is used for instrument and meter research and development comprises client, application server, data server three parts, connects by computer network therebetween and communicates by letter; Computer network is for using the Internet (Internet) or the intranet (Intranet) of transmission control protocol and internetworking agreement (TCP/IP).
Client comprises computing machine and on computers user interface software and developing instrument software are installed, are deposited personal knowledge storehouse on computers.By man-machine interaction, workflow management personnel and R﹠D personnel's operating user interface software, call the function of system of the present invention, comprise: workflow management personnel digitizing, graphically definition or improve instrument and meter research and development business process model, the operation of monitoring instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance, statistical study instrument and meter research and development operation flow performance, the R﹠D personnel obtains task, opens task, submits business datum etc. to.The tool software that developing instrument software is used always for the R﹠D personnel (as word processor Word, circuit software for drawing Protel, Design of Mechanical Structure software AutoCAD, ARM chip compiler etc.).Gather for the technical information that the R﹠D personnel deposits on computers in the personal knowledge storehouse.
Application server comprises computing machine and installation instant messaging service software, flow engine service software and information management service software on computers.Instant messaging service software and flow engine service software and information management service software are installed on the computing machine or are installed in respectively on three computing machines.Instant communication server is the application server that the instant messaging service software is installed, and is responsible for establishing a communications link between the user, forwarding information and supervisory communications.The flow engine server is the application server that the flow engine service software is installed, be responsible for instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model and advance instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance, and the business activity of responsible instantiation instrument and meter research and development operation flow, generate task and specify the executor, the executor is R﹠D personnel or flow engine server, to need not the artificial task that participates in, flow engine server calls Service Component or application program are finished automatically, to the artificial task that participates in of needs, the flow engine server generates task information and notifies the R﹠D personnel to finish.Knowledge management server is the application server that the information management service software is installed, and provides enterprise's knowledge base management service, warehouse-in, audit, retrieval and the change management of being responsible for data with Web webpage and Web service mode.
Data server comprises computing machine and installation user information database, component information storehouse, procedure information storehouse, project information storehouse and enterprise's knowledge base on computers.User information database and component information storehouse and procedure information storehouse and project information storehouse and enterprise's knowledge base are installed on the computing machine or are installed in respectively on five computing machines.The user information database canned data comprises number of the account, password, authority, good friend, affiliated group, communications status, access log of user etc.The information of component information library storage, comprise components and parts model, title, quantity, unit price, storing place, receive people, purchaser etc.The information of procedure information library storage comprises the running log of instrument and meter research and development business process model, the constraint rule of personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance, the metadata of describing project information bank and component information storehouse, instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance and business activity example etc.The information of project information library storage comprise project definition information, project implementation plan, project technical scheme, source code, circuit diagram etc., and after project was finished, the technical information automatic archiving of storing in the project information storehouse was in enterprise's knowledge base.Enterprise's knowledge base long-term storage instrument and meter research and development technology data comprises the standard of formal issue or standard, project technical scheme, components and parts technical parameter, source code, circuit diagram etc.
Wherein:
1, the instant messaging service software of application server in the system of the present invention, comprise: information receiving module, message processing module, Data access module and information sending module, information receiving module is intercepted the compunication port of the instant communication server of application server in the system of the present invention, reception is from the packets of information of client in the system of the present invention, and the packets of information that receives delivered message processing module, types such as its packets of information has user's login, user offline, text to transmit, picture transmits, file transmits, add the good friend, deletion good friend, state synchronized; Message processing module identifying information bag type, and format analysis packets of information are in accordance with regulations delivered Data access module with data in the packets of information and are handled, or generate new packets and deliver information sending module and handle; Data access module is obtained the user information database that data write data server the system of the present invention from message processing module, or the user information database reading of data of data server is delivered message processing module from system of the present invention; Information sending module sends to packets of information the client of system of the present invention according to recipient in the packets of information and Computer IP address date.
2, the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention, comprise: message recipient, message handler, workflow manager, active manager, the task actuator, task distributor, information generator and Data access module, message recipient is intercepted the compunication port of the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention, reception is from the packets of information of client in the system of the present invention, and the packets of information that receives delivered message handler, information is surrounded by instantiation Workflow messages bag, whether the mission bit stream bag of having finished the work is connected three types of normal information bags with test communications; Message handler identifying information bag type, the format analysis packets of information data in the packets of information are delivered workflow manager or active manager processing, or the generation new packets is delivered the information generator processing in accordance with regulations; Workflow manager receives the instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model instruction and data from message handler, the instrument and meter that obtains in the procedure information storehouse that is stored in data server in the system of the present invention by Data access module is researched and developed business process model, generate instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance and data are write the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention, generate instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance and create success packet and also issue message handler by Data access module; Active manager receives the propelling instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance instruction and data from message handler, obtain the instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance in the procedure information storehouse that is stored in data server in the system of the present invention and the constraint rule of personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance by Data access module, resolve instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance and constraint rule, the instantiation business activity generates task and task is delivered task actuator or task distributor processing; The task actuator receives the task execution command from active manager, calls Service Component or the application program task of finishing the work automatically, and generates the mission bit stream bag of having finished the work and deliver message handler; Task distributor receives the task distribution instruction from active manager, selects the R﹠D personnel of execution work task, and generation task information is delivered the procedure information storehouse that Data access module writes data server in the system of the present invention; Data access module receives instruction and the data from workflow manager and active manager, reading of data is delivered workflow manager and active manager in the procedure information storehouse of data server from system of the present invention, receives from the data of workflow manager and active manager and task distributor and writes the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention; Information sending module sends to client in the system of the present invention according to recipient in the packets of information and Computer IP address date with packets of information.
3, the information management service software of application server in the system of the present invention, comprise: data is gone into library module, the data verification module, data-searching module and data change module, data is gone into library module provides Web webpage and two kinds of access modes of Web service, Web webpage mode is called for the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, artificial enterprise's knowledge base of submitting technical information data server in the system of the present invention to, the Web service mode is called for the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention, submits enterprise's knowledge base of technical information data server in the system of the present invention automatically to; The data verification module is called for the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention in Web webpage mode, support the manual examination and verification data to go into library module and be temporarily stored in technical information in enterprise's knowledge base of data server in the system of the present invention, in enterprise's knowledge base of technical information that audit is passed through long-term storage data server in system of the present invention; The data-searching module provides Web webpage and two kinds of access modes of Web service to call for the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, Web webpage mode supports the manual retrieval to leave the technical information in enterprise's knowledge base of data server in the system of the present invention in, and the Web service mode supports retrieval automatically to leave the technical information in enterprise's knowledge base of data server in the system of the present invention in; Data change module is called for the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention in Web webpage mode, can delete or change the technical information in the enterprise's knowledge base that leaves data server in the system of the present invention in.
A kind of integrated management method that is used for the instrument and meter research and development is utilized system of the present invention, and by program, it is as follows that instrument and meter is researched and developed the concrete grammar step of carrying out integrated management:
(1) instrument and meter research and development management is prepared
1. create the research and development business process model
According to the ISO9001 quality management system documentation requirements that enterprise works out, the workflow management personnel are by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, and first digital definition instrument and meter is researched and developed operation flow.The worksheet that back digital definition instrument and meter research and development operation flow is used, worksheet comprise storage organization definition and editing interface design; The title of each worksheet of storage organization definition interpellation and the field that comprises, field comprises field name, data type and data length; Display position, size dimension, the span of each field in the editing interface designing requirement explanation worksheet.The digital definition instrument and meter is researched and developed the Service Component that operation flow is used again, Service Component is a software module of finishing specific function, the business component configuration that provides from system of the present invention obtains, the configuration parameter of business component comprises: the worksheet of Service Component title, processing, worksheet editing interface, worksheet field data processing mode (are hidden or video data, read-only or editing data is filled or manual logging data etc. automatically).The business activity attribute of forming instrument and meter research and development operation flow is set at last, and the business activity attribute comprises the Service Component that calls or application program, executor, input, output, active characteristics etc.
2. define constraint rule
After (1)-1. step finished, the workflow management personnel were by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, define the constraint rule that personalized configure instrument instrument is researched and developed orchestration instance.Choice relation between the constraint rule definition business activity: as business activity A dependence business activity B, when business activity B did not rely on business activity A, constraint rule required the R﹠D personnel when choosing execution business activity A, must choose and carry out business activity B; When the R﹠D personnel cancels execution business activity A, both can choose and carry out business activity B, also can cancel and carry out business activity B, specifically decide because of the dependence between business activity B and other business activity; For the key business activity, constraint rule can require the R﹠D personnel must choose execution.
3. dispose the research and development business process model
After (1)-2. step finished, the instrument and meter that the user interface software issue of workflow management personnel by client in the system of the present invention created was researched and developed business process model.After instrument and meter research and development business process model has only formal issue, could be by the flow engine server instanceization of application server in the system of the present invention.
(2) instrument and meter research and development management
1. project definition and startup
After (1) step finished, the R﹠D personnel was by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, first project information storehouse with data server in the project essential information typing system of the present invention.This project essential information comprises bullets, project name, project leader, project team member's (name and post), planned start time, plan deadline etc.After send the request of instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model, the user interface software of client is packaged into this request the instantiation Workflow messages bag of the flow process number that contains unique identification instrument and meter research and development business process model in the system of the present invention, and this instantiation Workflow messages bag is delivered to the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention by computer network, after the flow engine server of application server is received instantiation Workflow messages bag in the system of the present invention, instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model generates instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance.
2. personalized configuration research and development orchestration instance
After (2)-1. step finished, the R﹠D personnel was by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, and personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance is specified the business activity that needs the cancellation execution.The constraint rule requirement of (1)-2. step definition is satisfied in personalized configuration.
3. generate task
After (2)-2. step finished, the flow engine server of application server began to advance instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance in the system of the present invention.When instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance runs to the business activity that is cancelled execution, the flow engine server of application server is skipped this business activity automatically in the system of the present invention, turn to next business activity, otherwise with regard to this business activity of instantiation, generate task, and task is distributed to the flow engine server of application server in R﹠D personnel or the system of the present invention.
4. execution work task
(2)-3. the step finish after, when task is distributed to the R﹠D personnel, the flow engine server of application server writes task information the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention earlier in the system of the present invention, obtains task and execution in the procedure information storehouse of R﹠D personnel by user interface software data server from system of the present invention of client in the system of the present invention; When task was distributed to the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention, the flow engine server of application server was transferred the corresponding service assembly or application program is finished this task automatically in the system of the present invention.
After task is finished, the flow engine server of application server judges automatically whether instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance is finished in the system of the present invention: when not being finished, then return (2)-3. and go on foot the regeneration task, and the flow engine server of distributing to application server in R﹠D personnel or the system of the present invention is carried out, and then judge, till instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance is finished; When being finished, then carry out next step.
5. data automatic archiving
(2)-4. the step finish after, the flow engine server triggers instrument and meter of application server research and development operation flow End Event in the system of the present invention, call the data-searching module of the information management service software of application server in the system of the present invention, automatically technical information is filed to enterprise's knowledge base from the project information storehouse.
(3) research and development operation flow operation monitoring
(1) step researched and developed in the management process at (2) step instrument and meter after finishing, and the workflow management personnel are by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, and whether the operation of real time inspection instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance is normal; When the flow engine server of application server can't find the R﹠D personnel to finish the work the task dispatching abnormal conditions automatically in system of the present invention occurring, the artificial R﹠D personnel who specifies the task of finishing the work of workflow management personnel, in time eliminate abnormal conditions, the normal operation of real-time ensuring research and development operation flow.
(4) instrument and meter research and development management improves
After (2) step and (3) goes on foot and finishes, record a large amount of running log data in the system of the present invention in the procedure information storehouse of data server, the start time, the concluding time that comprise each instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance, information such as the start time of each task, deadline, executor.The workflow management personnel utilize the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, the time and the cost of counting instrument instruments and meters research and development operation flow and business activity, analytical instrument instrument research and development operation flow performance, and judge whether to need to improve instrument and meter research and development operation flow; When needs improved instrument and meter research and development operation flow, the workflow management personnel returned for (1) step by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, improved the instrument and meter research and development business process model of having disposed operation; Otherwise, finish.
Wherein:
1, in (1)-(4) step, workflow management personnel and R﹠D personnel are as required, utilize the instant communication server of application server in the user interface software accesses system of the present invention of client in the system of the present invention to carry out real-time Communication for Power, pass text, image and file mutually.
2, in (2)-1. step, after the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention was received instantiation Workflow messages bag, the concrete steps of flow engine service software instantiation instrument and meter business process model were as follows:
(1) receives request
The message recipient of the flow engine service software of application server is by continuing to intercept the compunication port in the system of the present invention, receive earlier the instantiation Workflow messages bag that transmits, after instantiation Workflow messages bag is delivered the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention;
(2) analysis request
(1) step finish after, the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server is resolved instantiation Workflow messages bag earlier in the system of the present invention, take out the flow process number in the instantiation Workflow messages bag, after the workflow manager of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention is issued in flow process number and the instruction of instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model;
(3) create example
(2) step finish after, after the workflow manager of the flow engine service software of application server is received the flow process number and the instruction of instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model of unique identification instrument and meter research and development business process model in the system of the present invention, utilize the Data access module of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention to take out the instrument and meter research and development business process model of flow process appointment in the procedure information storehouse that is stored in data server in the system of the present invention earlier, the back generates instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance, utilize the Data access module of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention data to be write the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention again, the orchestration instance that generates the instance number that contains unique identification instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance is at last created success packet, and orchestration instance is created the message handler that success packet is issued the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention;
(4) reply request
(3) step finish after, the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server is resolved orchestration instance earlier and is created success packet in the system of the present invention, the back is created the client that success packet is issued system of the present invention by the information generator of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention with orchestration instance, and the instance number and the propelling instrument and meter of unique identification instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance are researched and developed the active manager that the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention is issued in the orchestration instance instruction.
3, in (2)-4. step, when the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention was distributed to the R﹠D personnel with task, the concrete steps of R﹠D personnel's execution work task were as follows:
(1) accepts task
The R﹠D personnel at first opens the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, checks the task that whether remains to be finished; Open task window to be finished then, system of the present invention is according to the business activity feature, user interface software by client in the system of the present invention, automatically the personal knowledge storehouse extractive technique data of client is presented at and gives the R﹠D personnel with reference to use in the task window from system of the present invention, and by data server in the user interface software accesses system of the present invention of client in the system of the present invention, automatically the project information storehouse extractive technique data of data server is presented at and gives the R﹠D personnel with reference to use in the task window from system of the present invention, and the data-searching module by the information management service software of application server in the user interface software accesses system of the present invention of client in the system of the present invention, enterprise's knowledge base extractive technique data of data server is presented at and gives the R﹠D personnel with reference to use in the task window from system of the present invention automatically; Check action at last, judge and finish mode: when the R﹠D personnel uses developing instrument software or conventional tool equipment to finish the work task (task is finished mode one), just carry out following (2) step, when the direct typing business datum of R﹠D personnel is finished the work task (task is finished mode two), just carry out following (3) step;
(2) task is finished mode one
(1) step finish after, the R﹠D personnel at first closes the task window, use developing instrument software or the conventional tool equipment task of finishing the work then, open the task window by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention at last, proceed next-step operation.
Developing instrument software such as word processor Word, circuit software for drawing Protel etc. that the R﹠D personnel uses, the conventional tool equipment of use such as electric soldering iron, multimeter, lathe etc.
When using developing instrument software to finish the work task, the R﹠D personnel at first opens developing instrument software by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, and then execution work task (as writing the project technical scheme with word processor Word), close developing instrument software at last; When developing instrument software is closed, the user interface software of client prompting R﹠D personnel's typing relevant information (as Material Name, purposes and keyword etc.) in the system of the present invention, and these information are write automatically in R﹠D personnel's the personal knowledge storehouse.
When using conventional tool equipment to finish the work task, at first execution work task of R﹠D personnel (as output current and voltage) with USB interface on the multimeter slowdown monitoring circuit plate, the business datum of noting acquisition then is standby.
(3) task is finished mode two
After (1) step or (2) finished, the R﹠D personnel was at first according to the worksheet requirement that shows, typing business datum in the task window; Submit task then to, business datum is write the project information storehouse by system of the present invention; Closing the task window of work at last withdraws from.
4, in (4) step, the workflow management personnel utilize the concrete steps of user interface software statistical study instrument and meter research and development operation flow performance of client in the system of the present invention as follows:
(1) sends request
The workflow management personnel open the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, need to select the instrument and meter research and development operation flow of statistical study;
(2) calculate automatically
(1) step finish after, the user interface software of client is according to the flow process of the instrument and meter research and development operation flow of selecting number in the system of the present invention, automatically from system of the present invention, read relevant running log data in the procedure information storehouse of data server, and the time of computing service flow process and business activity and cost;
(3) report display
After (2) step finished, the user interface software of client was given the workflow management personnel with result of calculation with histogram and tables of data mode form in the system of the present invention;
(4) data analysis
After (3) step finished, the workflow management personnel checked the form of generation, and whether data satisfy instrument and meter research and development operation flow performance requirement in the manual analysis table, and whether decision needs to improve instrument and meter research and development operation flow.
After the present invention adopts technique scheme, mainly contain following effect:
(1) can help instrument and meter mathematic for businessization ground effectively to carry out the product design and the development requires of ISO9001 quality management system file.Utilize system of the present invention, the workflow management personnel can digitization modeling meet the instrument and meter research and development business process model of ISO9001 quality management system documentation requirements and dispose execution.During reality research and development instrument and meter, the flow engine server of application server will guide and control the R﹠D personnel automatically by the instrument and meter research and development business process model work of setting up in the system of the present invention; When the R﹠D personnel obtains task by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, system of the present invention initiatively provides the technical documentation specimen page that meets ISO9001 quality management system documentation requirements to the R﹠D personnel, reminds the R﹠D personnel to write technical documentation by cannonical format.With to be responsible for implementation and supervision ISO9001 quality management system documentation requirements by the people different in the past, system of the present invention implements ISO9001 quality management system documentation requirements in the instrument and meter research and development business process model and each business activity of digital definition, to the R﹠D personnel is a kind of positive guiding, but not passive requirement helps to transfer the enthusiasm that the R﹠D personnel carries out ISO9001 quality management system documentation requirements.
(2) can under the prerequisite of standardized management instrument and meter research and development operation flow, allow the R﹠D personnel according to the personalized configure instrument instrument research and development of instrument and meter characteristics orchestration instance.Utilize system of the present invention, the constraint rule of the pre-defined personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance of workflow management personnel energy.Behind the project initiation, utilize system of the present invention, the R﹠D personnel can personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance.The instrument and meter that this personalized configuration makes up based on the workflow management personnel is researched and developed the constraint rule of business process model and definition and is realized, can solve enterprise and under the prerequisite of standardized management product development process, allow the R﹠D personnel, manage very flexible according to products characteristics personal management product development process problem.
(3) can help instrument and meter enterprise to make up enterprise's knowledge base, the digital management technical information is realized the continuous accumulation of knowledge, passes on continuously and is effectively utilized.When the R﹠D personnel by system of the present invention in the user interface software of client when accepting task, system of the present invention will initiatively provide the technical documentation specimen page of standard to the R﹠D personnel.After the task of finishing the work, the R﹠D personnel is temporary with the project information storehouse that technical information is submitted to data server in the system of the present invention by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention.The flow engine server of application server is filed currentitem purpose technical information to enterprise's knowledge base from the project information storehouse when instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance finishes automatically in the system of the present invention.The R﹠D personnel utilizes the user interface software accesses knowledge management server of client in the system of the present invention, can retrieve the technical information in enterprise's knowledge base at any time.
(4) can improve the research and development of products management level of instrument and meter enterprise.The workflow management personnel utilize the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, can research and develop the time and the cost of operation flow and business activity by the counting instrument instruments and meters, can research and develop the operation flow performance by the assay instrument and meter, can improve the instrument and meter research and development business process model of having disposed operation when finding deficiency; The leader of enterprise utilizes the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, can understand the information such as development progress, achievement, personnel's configuration of project at any time.More than these benefits, under the labor management mode, usually be difficult to obtain, but use system of the present invention to be easy to realize.
The present invention can be widely used in the research and development management of embedded product, is specially adapted to the research and development management of instrument and meter.
Description of drawings
The theory diagram of Fig. 1 integrated management system of the present invention;
The instant messaging service software theory diagram of the application server of Fig. 2 integrated management system of the present invention;
The flow engine service software theory diagram of the application server of Fig. 3 integrated management system of the present invention;
The information management service software theory diagram of the application server of Fig. 4 integrated management system of the present invention;
The flow chart of Fig. 5 integrated management method of the present invention;
The execution work task program block diagram of Fig. 6 integrated management method of the present invention;
The systematic functional structrue figure of Fig. 7 present embodiment;
The user interface software operational effect figure of Fig. 8 present embodiment;
The development management business process model of Fig. 9 present embodiment;
Embodiment
Be example with certain the research and development JBW of instrument and meter enterprise intelligent temperature transmitter below, further specify the present invention in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of integrated management system that is used for instrument and meter research and development comprises client, application server, data server three parts, connects by computer network therebetween and communicates by letter; Computer network is for using the intranet (Intranet) of transmission control protocol and internetworking agreement (TCP/IP).
Client comprises computing machine and on computers user interface software and developing instrument software are installed, are deposited personal knowledge storehouse on computers.Computing machine is that upright honor is got over the A360 business PC, and operating system Windows XP standard edition is installed.User interface software is based on Microsoft.NET Framework 2.0, and with the window application that the C# language programming development is realized, operational effect as shown in Figure 8; By man-machine interaction, workflow management personnel and R﹠D personnel's operating user interface software, the function of use system of the present invention, function is as shown in Figure 7.The tool software that developing instrument software is used always for the R﹠D personnel (as word processor Word).On computers technical information set (the product technology design proposal of writing as the R﹠D personnel) is deposited for the R﹠D personnel in the personal knowledge storehouse.
Application server comprises computing machine and installation instant messaging service software, flow engine service software and information management service software on computers.Instant messaging service software and flow engine service software and information management service software are installed on the computing machine, and computing machine is a Founder Yuanming server, and operating system Windows Server 2003 enterprise versions are installed.The instant messaging service software is realized with the C# language programming development based on Microsoft.NET Framework 2.0.The flow engine service software is realized with the C# language programming development based on Microsoft.NET Framework 2.0.The information management service software provides the service of enterprise knowledge base management with Web webpage and Web service mode, based on Microsoft.NET Framework 2.0 and ASP.NET technology, with JavaScript, HTML, the C# realization of programming, runs on the IIS6.0 environment.Instant communication server is the application server that the instant messaging service software is installed, and is responsible for establishing a communications link between the user, forwarding information and supervisory communications.The flow engine server of application server is the application server that the flow engine service software is installed in the system of the present invention, be responsible for instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model and advance instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance, and the business activity of responsible instantiation instrument and meter research and development operation flow, generate task and specify the executor, the executor is the flow engine server of application server in R﹠D personnel or the system of the present invention; To need not the artificial task that participates in, the flow engine server calls Service Component or the application program of application server finished automatically in the system of the present invention; To the artificial task that participates in of needs, the flow engine server of application server generates task information and notifies the R﹠D personnel to finish in the system of the present invention.Knowledge management server is the application server that the information management service software is installed, and provides enterprise's knowledge base management service, warehouse-in, audit, retrieval and the change management of being responsible for data with Web webpage and Web service mode.
Data server comprises computing machine and installation user information database, component information storehouse, procedure information storehouse, project information storehouse and enterprise's knowledge base on computers.User information database and component information storehouse and procedure information storehouse and project information storehouse and enterprise's knowledge base are installed on the computing machine, computing machine is the X3650-I09 server of IBM, and operating system WindowsServer 2003 enterprise versions and data base management system (DBMS) Microsoft SQL Server 2005 standard editions are installed.User information database, component information storehouse, procedure information storehouse, project information storehouse and enterprise's knowledge base realize based on data base management system (DBMS) Microsoft SQL Server2005.The user information database canned data comprises number of the account, password, authority, good friend, affiliated group, communications status, access log of user etc.The information of component information library storage, comprise components and parts model, title, quantity, unit price, storing place, receive people, purchaser etc.The information of procedure information library storage comprises the running log of instrument and meter research and development business process model, the constraint rule of personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance, the metadata of describing project information bank and component information storehouse, instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance and business activity example etc.The information of project information library storage comprise project definition information, project implementation plan, project technical scheme, source code, circuit diagram etc., and after project was finished, the technical information automatic archiving of storing in the project information storehouse was in enterprise's knowledge base.Enterprise's knowledge base long-term storage instrument and meter research and development technology data comprises the standard of formal issue or standard, project technical scheme, components and parts technical parameter, source code, circuit diagram etc.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, a kind of integrated management method that is used for the instrument and meter research and development is utilized system of the present invention, and by program, it is as follows that JBW intelligent temperature transmitter is researched and developed the concrete grammar step of carrying out integrated management:
(1) instrument and meter research and development management is prepared
1. create the research and development business process model
According to the ISO9001 quality management system documentation requirements that enterprise works out, the workflow management personnel carry out " Liu Chengguanli flow definition " shown in Figure 7 function earlier by user interface software shown in Figure 8, digital definition instrument and meter research and development operation flow; The instrument and meter research and development operation flow of present embodiment definition is project verification management, development management, test and management, progress control, change management, preventive management and seven operation flows of inquiry management, wherein, the development management operation flow is the main operation flow of digital management instrument and meter research and development, and model as shown in Figure 9." Liu Chengguanli form definition " shown in Figure 7 function is carried out in the back, and the worksheet that digital definition instrument and meter research and development operation flow is used, worksheet comprise storage organization definition and editing interface design; The title of each worksheet of storage organization definition interpellation and the field that comprises, field comprises field name, data type and data length; Display position, size dimension, the span of each field in the editing interface designing requirement explanation worksheet; Present embodiment has defined 30 Zhang Gongs and has made list, wherein: and the storage organization of the worksheet that the development management operation flow is used " design input review record "=＜bullets, nvarchar (100) 〉,＜project name, nvarchar (100) 〉,＜review record, text 〉,＜associated documents, file 〉,＜submitter, nvarchar (100) 〉,＜submission time, datetime 〉.Carry out " the movable definition of Liu Chengguanli " shown in Figure 7 function again, the Service Component that digital definition instrument and meter research and development operation flow is used, Service Component is a software module of finishing specific function, the business component that provides by configuration system of the present invention obtains, the configuration parameter of business component comprises: the worksheet of Service Component title, processing, the worksheet editing interface, worksheet field data processing mode (hide or video data, read-only or editing data, fill automatically or manual logging data etc.); Wherein: the worksheet that the Service Component that the development management operation flow is used " design input evaluation " is handled is " design input review record ", and the processing mode of data field " review record " is manual typing.Carry out " Liu Chengguanli flow definition " shown in Figure 7 function at last, open forms shown in Figure 9, the business activity attribute of forming instrument and meter research and development operation flow is set, and the business activity attribute comprises the Service Component that calls or application program, executor, input, output, active characteristics etc.; Wherein: the Service Component that " design input evaluation " business activity of development management operation flow is called is " design input evaluation ", the executor is " project leader " among the R﹠D personnel, and the keyword of describing activity feature has " design input ", " evaluation ", " Project design charter ".
2. define constraint rule
(1)-1. the step finish after, the workflow management personnel are by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, in forms shown in Figure 9, open constraint rule definition window, define the constraint rule of personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance with " the flow process attribute " on mouse click function hurdle.Choice relation between the constraint rule definition business activity.To exploitation managed traffic flow journey model, present embodiment has defined 5 constraint rules, wherein: if constraint rule 1=＜project implementation implementation plan is examined, must carry out and formulate project implementation plan 〉, constraint rule 2=＜must carry out design input evaluation 〉.When the development management orchestration instance of JBW intelligent temperature transmitter was disposed in the personalization of the project leader among the R﹠D personnel, constraint rule 1 mandatory requirement project leader chose must choose when carrying out business activity " project implementation plan is examined " and carries out business activity " formulation project implementation plan "; But choose when carrying out business activity " formulation project implementation plan ", the project leader can cancel execution business activity " project implementation plan is examined ".Equally, constraint rule 2 mandatory requirement project leaders choose the key business activity of carrying out " design input evaluation ".
3. dispose the research and development business process model
After (1)-2. step finished, the instrument and meter that the user interface software issue of workflow management personnel by client in the system of the present invention created was researched and developed business process model, the development management business process model shown in as shown in Figure 9.Have only the formal instrument and meter research and development business process model of having issued could be by the flow engine server instanceization of application server in the system of the present invention.
(2) instrument and meter research and development management
1. project definition and startup
(1) step finish after, project leader among the R﹠D personnel is by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, carry out earlier " Xiang Muguanli Kai Faguanli project definition " function shown in Figure 7, in the project information storehouse with the essential information typing system of the present invention of project.The essential information of project comprises bullets, project name, project leader, project team member's (name and post), planned start time, plan deadline etc., and the project name of present embodiment is " a JBW intelligent temperature transmitter design and development "." Xiang Muguanli Kai Faguanli project initiation " function shown in Figure 7 is carried out in the back, send the request of instantiation development management business process model, the user interface software of client is packaged into this request the instantiation Workflow messages bag of the flow process number that contains unique identification development management business process model in the system of the present invention, and this instantiation Workflow messages bag is delivered to the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention by intranet (Intranet), after the flow engine server of application server is received instantiation Workflow messages bag in the system of the present invention, instantiation development management business process model, the development management orchestration instance of generation JBW intelligent temperature transmitter.
2. personalized configuration research and development orchestration instance
(2)-1. the step finish after, project leader among the R﹠D personnel is by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, carry out " setting of Xiang Muguanli Kai Faguanli process " function shown in Figure 7, the development management orchestration instance of personalized configuration JBW intelligent temperature transmitter, business activity " project implementation plan is examined " and " project liquidation " are carried out in cancellation.
3. generate task
(2)-2. the step finish after, the flow engine server of application server begins to advance the development management orchestration instance of JBW intelligent temperature transmitter in the system of the present invention.When the development management orchestration instance of JBW intelligent temperature transmitter runs to business activity " project implementation plan is examined ", the flow engine server of application server is skipped this business activity in the system of the present invention, turn to next business activity " conceptual design ", instantiation business activity " conceptual design " generates task, and task is distributed to project leader among the R﹠D personnel.
4. execution work task
(2)-3. the step finish after, when task was distributed to the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention, the flow engine server of application server was transferred the corresponding service assembly automatically and is finished this task in the system of the present invention.When task is distributed to the R﹠D personnel, the flow engine server of application server writes task information in the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention earlier in the system of the present invention, obtains task and execution in the procedure information storehouse of R﹠D personnel by user interface software data server from system of the present invention of client in the system of the present invention.
After task " conceptual design " is finished, the flow engine server of application server judges that automatically the development management orchestration instance of JBW intelligent temperature transmitter is not finished in the system of the present invention, then returned for (2)-3. step, instantiation business activity again " conceptual design evaluation ", generate task, and distribute to the R﹠D personnel and carry out, and then judge, till the development management orchestration instance of JBW intelligent temperature transmitter is carried out " flow process end "; When being finished, then carry out next step.
5. data automatic archiving
(2)-4. the step finish after, the development management operation flow End Event of the flow engine server triggers JBW intelligent temperature transmitter of application server in the system of the present invention, call the data-searching module of the information management service software of application server in the system of the present invention, automatically technical information is filed to enterprise's knowledge base from the project information storehouse.
(3) research and development operation flow operation monitoring
(1) step finish after, in (2) step instrument and meter research and development management process, the workflow management personnel are by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, carry out " Liu Chengguanli flow monitoring " function shown in Figure 7, whether the development management orchestration instance operation of real time inspection JBW intelligent temperature transmitter is normal; When the flow engine server of application server can't find the R﹠D personnel to finish the work the task dispatching abnormal conditions automatically in system of the present invention occurring, the artificial R﹠D personnel who specifies the task of finishing the work of workflow management personnel, in time eliminate abnormal conditions, the development management operation flow of real-time ensuring JBW intelligent temperature transmitter is normally moved.
(4) instrument and meter research and development management improves
After (2) step and (3) goes on foot and finishes, record a large amount of running logs in the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention, the start time, the concluding time that comprise the development management orchestration instance of JBW intelligent temperature transmitter, information such as the start time of each task, deadline, executor.The workflow management personnel utilize the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, carry out " Liu Chengguanli process analysis " function shown in Figure 7, the time and the cost of statistics development management operation flow and business activity, analyze development management operation flow performance, and judge whether to need to improve the development management operation flow; When needs improved the development management operation flow, the workflow management personnel returned for (1) step by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, improved the development management business process model of having disposed operation; Otherwise, finish.
Wherein:
1, in (1)-(4) step, workflow management personnel and R﹠D personnel are as required, utilize the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, carry out " instant messaging " function shown in Figure 7, the instant communication server of visiting application server in the system of the present invention carries out real-time Communication for Power, passes text, image and file mutually.
2, in (2)-1. step, after the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention was received the instantiation Workflow messages bag of the development management business process model that instantiation is shown in Figure 9, the concrete steps of flow engine service software instantiation development management business process model were as follows:
(1) receives request
The message recipient of the flow engine service software of application server is by continuing to intercept the compunication port in the system of the present invention, receive earlier the instantiation Workflow messages bag of the instantiation development management business process model that transmits, after the instantiation Workflow messages bag of instantiation development management business process model is delivered the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention;
(2) analysis request
(1) step finish after, the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server is resolved the instantiation Workflow messages bag of the instantiation development management business process model of receiving earlier in the system of the present invention, take out the flow process number in this instantiation Workflow messages bag, after the workflow manager of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention is issued in flow process number and the instruction of instantiation development management business process model;
(3) create example
(2) step finish after, after the workflow manager of the flow engine service software of application server is received the flow process number and the instruction of instantiation development management business process model of unique identification development management business process model in the system of the present invention, utilize the Data access module of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention to take out development management business process model in the procedure information storehouse be stored in data server in the system of the present invention earlier, the back generates the development management orchestration instance, utilize the Data access module of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention development management orchestration instance data to be write the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention again, the orchestration instance that generates the instance number that contains unique identification development management orchestration instance is at last created success packet, and orchestration instance is created the message handler that success packet is issued the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention;
(4) reply request
(3) step finish after, the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server is resolved orchestration instance earlier and is created success packet in the system of the present invention, the information generator of the flow engine service software of back by application server in the system of the present invention is created the client that success packet is issued system of the present invention with orchestration instance, and with the instance number of unique identification development management orchestration instance with advance the instruction of development management orchestration instance to issue the active manager of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention.
3, in (2)-4. step, when distributing to the R﹠D personnel, the concrete steps of R﹠D personnel's execution work task " conceptual design " are as follows with task " conceptual design " for the flow engine server of application server in system of the present invention:
(1) accepts task
The R﹠D personnel at first opens the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention shown in Figure 8, checks the task " conceptual design " that whether remains to be finished; When the task that remains to be finished " conceptual design ", open the task window then, system of the present invention is according to the active characteristics of business activity " conceptual design ", automatically the Project design charter that extracts JBW intelligent temperature transmitter from the project information storehouse is shown to the R﹠D personnel and consults, and extracts the conceptual design instructions specimen page of standard automatically and give the R﹠D personnel with reference to use from enterprise's knowledge base; Check action at last, judge to need use the developing instrument software task " conceptual design " of finishing the work, just carry out following (2) step.
(2) task is finished mode one
(1) step finish after, the R﹠D personnel checks the Project design charter of JBW intelligent temperature transmitter and downloads the conceptual design instructions specimen page of standard in task " conceptual design " window after, at first close the task window, carry out " tool management " function shown in Figure 7 then, open the conceptual design instructions specimen page of standard with word processor Word, write the conceptual design instructions on request.When the R﹠D personnel finishes writing the conceptual design instructions and preserves when withdrawing from word processor Word, system of the present invention points out information such as R﹠D personnel's typing Material Name, purposes and keyword automatically, and these information is write in R﹠D personnel's the personal knowledge storehouse.Realize based on extending mark language XML technology in the personal knowledge storehouse.At last, the R﹠D personnel opens task " conceptual design " window by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, continues next-step operation.
(3) task is finished mode two
(2) finish after, the R﹠D personnel is at first according to the worksheet requirement that shows, typing related data in task " conceptual design " window, comprise bullets, project name, concise and to the point description, associated documents, writer, deadline, wherein, bullets, project name, writer and deadline are by the automatic typing of system of the present invention; The concise and to the point description by R﹠D personnel's craft typing; Associated documents refer to the conceptual design instructions of Word file layout.Submit task then to, business datum is write the project information storehouse by system of the present invention.Closing the task window at last withdraws from.
4, in (4) step, the workflow management personnel utilize the concrete steps of user interface software statistical study development management operation flow performance of client in the system of the present invention as follows:
(1) sends request
The workflow management personnel open the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, select development management operation flow shown in Figure 9;
(2) calculate automatically
(1) step finish after, the user interface software of client is according to the flow process of the development management operation flow of selecting number in the system of the present invention, automatically from system of the present invention, read the running log data of the development management orchestration instance of JBW intelligent temperature transmitter in the procedure information storehouse of data server, and calculate the time and the cost of the business activity of development management operation flow and composition development management operation flow;
(3) report display
After (2) step finished, the user interface software of client was given the workflow management personnel with result of calculation with histogram and tables of data mode form in the system of the present invention;
(4) data analysis
After (3) step finished, the workflow management personnel checked the form of generation, and whether data satisfy development management operation flow performance requirement in the manual analysis table, and whether decision needs to improve development management operation flow shown in Figure 9.
In sum, system and method for the present invention can help instrument and meter enterprise to improve the research and development of products ability, solves research and development of products process management confusion, product technology data management dispersion and research and development of products ladder of management and falls behind problem.

Claims (8)

1. one kind is used for the integrated management system that instrument and meter is researched and developed, comprise client, application server, data server three parts, connect by computer network therebetween and communicate by letter, computer network is for using the Internet or the intranet of transmission control protocol and internetworking agreement, it is characterized in that client comprises computing machine and installation user interface software and developing instrument software on computers, deposit personal knowledge storehouse on computers, by man-machine interaction, workflow management personnel and R﹠D personnel's operating user interface software, call the function of system of the present invention, comprise: workflow management personnel digitizing, graphical definition or improvement instrument and meter research and development business process model, the operation of monitoring instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance, statistical study instrument and meter research and development operation flow performance, the R﹠D personnel obtains task, open task, submit business datum to, the tool software that developing instrument software is used always for the R﹠D personnel, be word processor Word, circuit software for drawing Protel, Design of Mechanical Structure software AutoCAD, ARM chip compiler, gather for the technical information that the R﹠D personnel deposits on computers in the personal knowledge storehouse;
Application server comprises computing machine and installation instant messaging service software on computers, flow engine service software and information management service software, instant messaging service software and flow engine service software and information management service software are installed on the computing machine or are installed in respectively on three computing machines, instant communication server is the application server that the instant messaging service software is installed, be responsible between the user, establishing a communications link, forwarding information and supervisory communications, the flow engine server is the application server that the flow engine service software is installed, be responsible for instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model and advance instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance, and the business activity of responsible instantiation instrument and meter research and development operation flow, generate task and specify the executor, the executor is R﹠D personnel or flow engine server, to need not the artificial task that participates in, flow engine server calls Service Component or application program are finished automatically, to the artificial task that participates in of needs, the flow engine server generates task information and notifies the R﹠D personnel to finish, knowledge management server is the application server that the information management service software is installed, provide enterprise's knowledge base management service with Web webpage and Web service mode, be responsible for the warehouse-in of data, audit, retrieval and change management;
Data server comprises computing machine and installation user information database on computers, the component information storehouse, the procedure information storehouse, project information storehouse and enterprise's knowledge base, user information database and component information storehouse and procedure information storehouse and project information storehouse and enterprise's knowledge base are installed on the computing machine or are installed in respectively on five computing machines, the user information database canned data, the number of the account that comprises the user, password, authority, the good friend, affiliated group, communications status, access log, the information of component information library storage, the model that comprises components and parts, title, quantity, unit price, the storing place, receive the people, the purchaser, the information of procedure information library storage, comprise instrument and meter research and development business process model, the constraint rule of personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance, the metadata in description project information bank and component information storehouse, the running log of instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance and business activity example, the information of project information library storage, comprise project definition information, project implementation plan, the project technical scheme, source code, circuit diagram, and after project is finished, the technical information automatic archiving of storing in the project information storehouse is in enterprise's knowledge base, enterprise's knowledge base long-term storage instrument and meter research and development technology data comprises the standard or the standard of formal issue, the project technical scheme, the components and parts technical parameter, source code, circuit diagram.
2. according to the described a kind of integrated management system that is used for the instrument and meter research and development of claim 1, the instant messaging service software that it is characterized in that described application server, comprise: information receiving module, message processing module, Data access module and information sending module, information receiving module is intercepted the compunication port of the instant communication server of application server in the system of the present invention, reception is from the packets of information of client in the system of the present invention, and the packets of information that receives delivered message processing module, its packets of information has the user to login, user offline, text transmits, picture transmits, file transmits, add the good friend, the deletion good friend, the state synchronized type, message processing module identifying information bag type, and format analysis packets of information in accordance with regulations, data in the packets of information are delivered Data access module to be handled, or the generation new packets is delivered the information sending module processing, Data access module is obtained the user information database that data write data server the system of the present invention from message processing module, or the user information database reading of data of data server is delivered message processing module from system of the present invention, information sending module sends to packets of information the client of system of the present invention according to recipient in the packets of information and Computer IP address date.
3. according to the described a kind of integrated management system that is used for the instrument and meter research and development of claim 1, the flow engine service software that it is characterized in that described application server, comprise: message recipient, message handler, workflow manager, active manager, the task actuator, task distributor, information generator and Data access module, message recipient is intercepted the compunication port of the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention, reception is from the packets of information of client in the system of the present invention, and the packets of information that receives delivered message handler, information is surrounded by instantiation Workflow messages bag, whether the mission bit stream bag of having finished the work is connected three types of normal information bags with test communications, message handler identifying information bag type, format analysis packets of information in accordance with regulations, data in the packets of information are delivered workflow manager or active manager processing, or the generation new packets is delivered the information generator processing, workflow manager receives the instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model instruction and data from message handler, the instrument and meter that obtains in the procedure information storehouse that is stored in data server in the system of the present invention by Data access module is researched and developed business process model, generate the procedure information storehouse that instrument and meter is researched and developed orchestration instance and data write data server in the system of the present invention by Data access module, generating instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance creates success packet and issues message handler, active manager receives the propelling instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance instruction and data from message handler, obtain the instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance in the procedure information storehouse that is stored in data server in the system of the present invention and the constraint rule of personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance by Data access module, resolve instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance and constraint rule, the instantiation business activity generates task and task is delivered task actuator or task distributor processing, the task actuator receives the task execution command from active manager, call Service Component or the application program task of finishing the work automatically, and generate the mission bit stream bag of having finished the work and deliver message handler, task distributor receives the task distribution instruction from active manager, select the R﹠D personnel of execution work task, and generation task information is delivered the procedure information storehouse that Data access module writes data server in the system of the present invention, Data access module receives instruction and the data from workflow manager and active manager, reading of data is delivered workflow manager and active manager in the procedure information storehouse of data server from system of the present invention, reception is from the data of workflow manager and active manager and task distributor and write the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention, information sending module sends to client in the system of the present invention according to recipient in the packets of information and Computer IP address date with packets of information.
4. according to the described a kind of integrated management system that is used for the instrument and meter research and development of claim 1, the information management service software that it is characterized in that described application server, comprise: data is gone into library module, the data verification module, data-searching module and data change module, data is gone into library module provides Web webpage and two kinds of access modes of Web service, Web webpage mode is called for the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, artificial enterprise's knowledge base of submitting technical information data server in the system of the present invention to, the Web service mode is called for the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention, automatically submit enterprise's knowledge base of technical information data server in the system of the present invention to, the data verification module is called for the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention in Web webpage mode, support the manual examination and verification data to go into library module and be temporarily stored in technical information in enterprise's knowledge base of data server in the system of the present invention, in enterprise's knowledge base of technical information that audit is passed through with long-term storage data server in system of the present invention, the data-searching module provides Web webpage and two kinds of access modes of Web service to call for the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, Web webpage mode supports the manual retrieval to leave the technical information in enterprise's knowledge base of data server in the system of the present invention in, the Web service mode supports retrieval automatically to leave the technical information in enterprise's knowledge base of data server in the system of the present invention in, data change module is called for the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention in Web webpage mode, can delete or change the technical information in the enterprise's knowledge base that leaves data server in the system of the present invention in.
5. an integrated management method that is used for the instrument and meter research and development is utilized integrated management system of the present invention, and by program, integrated management is carried out in research and development to instrument and meter, it is characterized in that the concrete grammar step is as follows:
(1) instrument and meter research and development management is prepared
1. create the research and development business process model
ISO9001 quality management system documentation requirements according to enterprise's formulation, the workflow management personnel are by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, elder generation's digital definition instrument and meter research and development operation flow, the worksheet that back digital definition instrument and meter research and development operation flow is used, worksheet comprises storage organization definition and editing interface design, the title of each worksheet of storage organization definition interpellation and the field that comprises, field comprises field name, data type and data length, the display position of each field in the editing interface designing requirement explanation worksheet, size dimension, span, the digital definition instrument and meter is researched and developed the Service Component that operation flow is used again, Service Component is a software module of finishing specific function, the business component configuration that provides from system of the present invention obtains, the configuration parameter of business component comprises: the Service Component title, the worksheet of handling, the worksheet editing interface, worksheet field data processing mode, the business activity attribute of forming instrument and meter research and development operation flow is set at last, and the business activity attribute comprises Service Component or the application program of calling, the executor, input, output, active characteristics;
2. define constraint rule
(1)-1. the step finish after, the workflow management personnel are by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, define the constraint rule of personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance, choice relation between the constraint rule definition business activity: when business activity A relies on business activity B, when business activity B does not rely on business activity A, constraint rule requires the R﹠D personnel when choosing execution business activity A, must choose and carry out business activity B, when the R﹠D personnel cancels execution business activity A, both can choose and carry out business activity B, also can cancel and carry out business activity B, specifically decide because of the dependence between business activity B and other business activity, for the key business activity, constraint rule can require the R﹠D personnel must choose execution;
3. dispose the research and development business process model
(1)-2. the step finish after, the instrument and meter research and development business process model that the workflow management personnel create by the user interface software issue of client in the system of the present invention, after instrument and meter research and development business process model has only formal issue, could be by the flow engine server instanceization of application server in the system of the present invention;
(2) instrument and meter research and development management
1. project definition and startup
(1) step finish after, the R﹠D personnel is by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, elder generation is with the project information storehouse of data server in the project essential information typing system of the present invention, this project essential information comprises bullets, project name, the project leader, the project team member, planned start time, the plan deadline, after send the request of instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model, the user interface software of client is packaged into this request the instantiation Workflow messages bag of the flow process number that contains unique identification instrument and meter research and development business process model in the system of the present invention, and this instantiation Workflow messages bag is delivered to the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention by computer network, after the flow engine server of application server is received instantiation Workflow messages bag in the system of the present invention, instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model generates instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance;
2. personalized configuration research and development orchestration instance
(2)-1. the step finish after, the R﹠D personnel is by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, personalized configure instrument instrument research and development orchestration instance is specified the business activity that needs cancellation to carry out, and the constraint rule requirement of (1)-2. step definition is satisfied in personalized configuration;
3. generate task
(2)-2. the step finish after, the flow engine server of application server begins to advance instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance in the system of the present invention, when instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance runs to the business activity that is cancelled execution, the flow engine server of application server is skipped this business activity automatically in the system of the present invention, turn to next business activity, otherwise with regard to this business activity of instantiation, generate task, and task is distributed to the flow engine server of application server in R﹠D personnel or the system of the present invention;
4. execution work task
(2)-3. the step finish after, when task is distributed to the R﹠D personnel, the flow engine server of application server writes task information the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention earlier in the system of the present invention, obtain task and execution in the procedure information storehouse of R﹠D personnel by user interface software data server from system of the present invention of client in the system of the present invention, when task was distributed to the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention, the flow engine server of application server was transferred the corresponding service assembly or application program is finished this task automatically in the system of the present invention;
After task is finished, the flow engine server of application server judges automatically whether instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance is finished in the system of the present invention: when not being finished, then return (2)-3. and go on foot the regeneration task, and the flow engine server of distributing to application server in R﹠D personnel or the system of the present invention is carried out, and then judge, till instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance is finished, when being finished, then carry out next step;
5. data automatic archiving
(2)-4. the step finish after, the flow engine server triggers instrument and meter of application server research and development operation flow End Event in the system of the present invention, call the data-searching module of the information management service software of application server in the system of the present invention, automatically technical information is filed from the project information storehouse to enterprise's knowledge base;
(3) research and development operation flow operation monitoring
(1) step finish after, in (2) step instrument and meter research and development management process, the workflow management personnel are by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, whether the operation of real time inspection instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance is normal, when the flow engine server of application server can't find the R﹠D personnel to finish the work the task abnormity situation automatically in system of the present invention occurring, the artificial R﹠D personnel who specifies the task of finishing the work of workflow management personnel, in time eliminate abnormal conditions, the normal operation of real-time ensuring research and development operation flow;
(4) instrument and meter research and development management improves
After (2) step and (3) goes on foot and finishes, record a large amount of running log data in the system of the present invention in the procedure information storehouse of data server, the start time that comprises each instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance, concluding time, the start time of each task, deadline, executor's information, the workflow management personnel utilize the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, the time and the cost of counting instrument instruments and meters research and development operation flow and business activity, analytical instrument instrument research and development operation flow performance, and judge whether that needing to improve instrument and meter researches and develops operation flow, when needs improve instrument and meter research and development operation flow, the workflow management personnel returned for (1) step by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, improve the instrument and meter research and development business process model of having disposed operation, otherwise, finish.
6. according to the described a kind of integrated management method that is used for the instrument and meter research and development of claim 5, it is characterized in that after the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention is received instantiation Workflow messages bag the concrete steps of flow engine service software instantiation instrument and meter business process model are as follows:
(1) receives request
The message recipient of the flow engine service software of application server is by continuing to intercept the compunication port in the system of the present invention, receive earlier the instantiation Workflow messages bag that transmits, after instantiation Workflow messages bag is delivered the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention;
(2) analysis request
(1) step finish after, the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server is resolved instantiation Workflow messages bag earlier in the system of the present invention, take out the flow process number in the instantiation Workflow messages bag, after the workflow manager of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention is issued in flow process number and the instruction of instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model;
(3) create example
(2) step finish after, after the workflow manager of the flow engine service software of application server is received the flow process number and the instruction of instantiation instrument and meter research and development business process model of unique identification instrument and meter research and development business process model in the system of the present invention, utilize the Data access module of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention to take out the instrument and meter research and development business process model of flow process appointment in the procedure information storehouse that is stored in data server in the system of the present invention earlier, the back generates instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance, utilize the Data access module of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention data to be write the procedure information storehouse of data server in the system of the present invention again, the orchestration instance that generates the instance number that contains unique identification instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance is at last created success packet, and orchestration instance is created the message handler that success packet is issued the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention;
(4) reply request
(3) step finish after, the message handler of the flow engine service software of application server is resolved orchestration instance earlier and is created success packet in the system of the present invention, the back is created the client that success packet is issued system of the present invention by the information generator of the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention with orchestration instance, and the instance number and the propelling instrument and meter of unique identification instrument and meter research and development orchestration instance are researched and developed the active manager that the flow engine service software of application server in the system of the present invention is issued in the orchestration instance instruction.
7. according to the described a kind of integrated management method that is used for the instrument and meter research and development of claim 5, it is characterized in that the concrete steps of R﹠D personnel's execution work task are as follows when the flow engine server of application server in the system of the present invention is distributed to the R﹠D personnel with task:
(1) accepts task
The R﹠D personnel at first opens the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, check the task that whether remains to be finished, open task window to be finished then, system of the present invention is according to the business activity feature, user interface software by client in the system of the present invention, automatically the personal knowledge storehouse extractive technique data of client is presented at and gives the R﹠D personnel with reference to use in the task window from system of the present invention, and by data server in the user interface software accesses system of the present invention of client in the system of the present invention, automatically the project information storehouse extractive technique data of data server is presented at and gives the R﹠D personnel with reference to use in the task window from system of the present invention, and the data-searching module by the information management service software of application server in the user interface software accesses system of the present invention of client in the system of the present invention, automatically enterprise's knowledge base extractive technique data of data server is presented at and gives the R﹠D personnel with reference to use in the task window from system of the present invention, check action at last, judge and finish mode: when the R﹠D personnel uses developing instrument software or conventional tool equipment to finish the work task, just carry out following (2) step; When the direct typing business datum of R﹠D personnel is finished the work task, just carry out following (3) step;
(2) task is finished mode one
(1) step finish after, the R﹠D personnel at first closes the task window, uses developing instrument software or the conventional tool equipment task of finishing the work then, opens the task window by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention at last, proceed next-step operation
Developing instrument software such as word processor Word, circuit software for drawing Protel that the R﹠D personnel uses, the conventional tool equipment of use such as electric soldering iron, multimeter, lathe;
When using developing instrument software to finish the work task, the R﹠D personnel at first opens developing instrument software by the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, and then execution work task, promptly write the project technical scheme with word processor Word, close developing instrument software at last, when developing instrument software is closed, the user interface software of client prompting R﹠D personnel typing relevant information in the system of the present invention, it is Material Name, purposes and keyword, and these information are write automatically in R﹠D personnel's the personal knowledge storehouse;
When using conventional tool equipment to finish the work task, at first execution work task of R﹠D personnel is promptly used the output current and the voltage of USB interface on the multimeter slowdown monitoring circuit plate, and the business datum of noting acquisition then is standby;
(3) task is finished mode two
(1) step or (2) finish after, at first according to the worksheet requirement that shows, typing business datum in the task window is submitted task to the R﹠D personnel then, by system of the present invention business datum is write the project information storehouse, close the task window of work at last and withdraw from.
8. according to the described a kind of integrated management method that is used for instrument and meter research and development of claim 5, it is characterized in that the workflow management personnel utilize the concrete steps of user interface software statistical study instrument and meter research and development operation flow performance of client in the system of the present invention as follows:
(1) sends request
The workflow management personnel open the user interface software of client in the system of the present invention, need to select the instrument and meter research and development operation flow of statistical study;
(2) calculate automatically
(1) step finish after, the user interface software of client is according to the flow process of the instrument and meter research and development operation flow of selecting number in the system of the present invention, automatically from system of the present invention, read relevant running log data in the procedure information storehouse of data server, and the time of computing service flow process and business activity and cost;
(3) report display
After (2) step finished, the user interface software of client was given the workflow management personnel with result of calculation with histogram and tables of data mode form in the system of the present invention;
(4) data analysis
After (3) step finished, the workflow management personnel checked the form of generation, and whether data satisfy instrument and meter research and development operation flow performance requirement in the manual analysis table, and whether decision needs to improve instrument and meter research and development operation flow.
CN200910191316A 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 Integrated management system and integrated management method for research and development of instruments Pending CN101697214A (en)

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Application publication date: 20100421