Solid-liquid dropping separating and drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates in the breeding enterprise just treatment unit of animal manure, particularly relate to solid-liquid dropping separating and drying device in the breeding enterprise.
Background technology
Along with Economic development, the raising of people's living standard, broad masses of the people are concerned about that very food wants nutrition, environment will clean, graceful, comfortable.Child will grow up healthy and sound, and the old man will have good health and a long life, so picked-up high-quality protein, poultry, fowl, egg, milk and milk preparation become one of kind that everybody likes.But you know that milk is drunk well, but that the site surrounding that produces milk pollutes is very serious, all be everywhere cow dung just.So it is a hard nut to crack that livestock breeding industry (esp milk field) serious environmental is polluted always, though invest considerable capital to administer cow dung pollution just every year, income is very little.Still do not have effective equipment at present both at home and abroad and come just can administer, can be fully utilized again, reach and reduce the cost of giving milk, improve the economic benefit of dairy animal manure.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide just treatment unit of a kind of animal manure, effectively administer stock-farms---the just pollution problem of cow dung that the esp milk field is serious discloses a kind of solid-liquid dropping separating and drying device.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of solid-liquid dropping separating and drying device, it is characterized in that: its device comprises that agricultural transportation vehicle, feeding are thrown sieve e Foerderanlage, hoisting appliance, extract machine, dryer, gone out feed bin, methane storage device, wherein feeding throwing sieve e Foerderanlage connects with the opening for feed of extracting machine by hinge, hoisting appliance connects with the screw shaft rotating ballhead by screw rod, hoisting appliance is installed on the frame panel of agricultural transportation vehicle, and the screw shaft rotating ballhead is installed in feeding and throws on the shell of sieve e Foerderanlage.The machine of extracting is installed on the frame panel by extracting the machine frame, and go out feed bin and connect with dryer by extracting machine, the dryer discharge port by airduct with go out feed bin and connect, airduct one end connects with gas blower, the other end with go out the feed bin opening for feed and connect, so that the material of sending in the dryer is transported to out feed bin by airduct under the effect of gas blower, going out feed bin is a funnel-form cylindrical shell, and the cow dung of handling after drying is transported from the pack of discharging warehouse discharging mouth.Methane storage device comprises biogas storage jar and biogas storage bag, connects by tracheae between the two, and the biogas storage jar is installed on the frame panel, and the biogas storage bag is installed on the gas-storing bag support, and the gas-storing bag support is installed on the frame panel.The biogas storage jar also is connected with burner in the dryer by pneumatic tube.
Described feeding is thrown sieve e Foerderanlage (abbreviation pay-off) and being comprised: pay-off shell, screen cloth bucket, clamping plate, soft scraper plate, chain, passive gear and passive tooth wheel shaft, driving toothed gear and driving gear shaft, cam and camshaft, sleeve, conveying electric motor, belt and belt pulley, wherein soft scraper plate is fixed on the baseplane lower end surface of pay-off shell by clamping plate, so that when work is identical with the scope of operation.Chain is contained on driving toothed gear and the passive gear, and driving toothed gear and passive gear are contained in respectively on the gear shaft, carries electric motor to be connected with driving gear shaft, and gear shaft is contained on the bearing support of pay-off shell by bearing.The screen cloth bucket is fixedlyed connected with chain by chain pin, and is synchronized with the movement with chain.And the housing of screen cloth bucket is a kind of bilayer structure, and skin is the eyed structure layer of making of metallic substance, and internal layer is to make liner with high desnity metal silk screen class material, so as unblocked to liquid, to solid and the filtration of powdery object.Camshaft is contained on the pay-off shell by bearing support, and cam is contained on the camshaft, and sleeve is contained in the top of cam.Cam plays the riddler effect by carrying electric motor to drive by belt to the screen cloth bucket.Belt is contained on a pair of belt pulley, and a pair of belt pulley is contained in respectively on driving gear shaft and the camshaft.The upper surface of pay-off housing (being shell) is connected with the opening for feed place that extracts machine storing import storehouse, the lower end of pay-off shell contacts with the scope of operation by soft scraper plate, the base plate of pay-off housing upper end connects by the housing of hinge with the opening for feed place in storing import storehouse, rises to connect supporting role.
The machine of extracting is a kind of equipment for separating liquid from solid, comprise storing outlet storehouse, plate is adjusted in the discharging gap, the spring assembly, the discharge port guide plate, drum shaft, interior cylinder, rolling stand, scraper plate and clamping plate, screen cloth, rack plate, opening for feed guide plate and storing import storehouse, its middle scraper is fixed on the end of spring assembly by clamping plate, the spring assembly is contained in the rolling stand, rolling support is contained on the housing of interior cylinder, garden at interior drum housing is provided with many series cylinders support on week, every series cylinder support and spring assembly structure are identical, interior cylinder is contained on the drum shaft, drum shaft is contained in to be extracted on the machine support, driven by motor work is arranged, the arcual rack plate in garden is contained in a left side, on the upper surface of right 2 rolling stands, the discharging gap is adjusted the plate upper end and is contained on the screen cloth, the lower end is contained on the drain pan of fluid storehouse, discharge port guide plate lower end is contained in to be extracted on the machine shell, the upper end is contained on the housing in storing outlet storehouse, the shell of extracting machine is contained on the housing in storing import storehouse, the arcual screen cloth in garden be contained on the housing in storing import storehouse and and the axle center of interior cylinder between be eccentric structure, to be import big so extract rack plate on the machine drum body and the gap between the screen cloth, go out young.Fluid storehouse drain pan is contained in the bottom of extracting engine housing, and the liquid portion after the fluid pipeline on the housing of fluid storehouse can will push by pipe connecting is delivered to liquid collecting hole, and the opening for feed guide plate is contained between the housing in screen cloth and storing import storehouse and is coupled to each other.
Dryer comprises: conveying belt frame, conveying belt, calorifier, burner and chain drive, wherein conveying belt is contained on the conveying belt frame, the conveying belt frame is contained on the frame panel, chain drive is contained on the conveying belt frame, by driven by motor work and then the work of drive conveying belt, calorifier is connected with burner, is connected by pneumatic tube between burner and the biogas storage jar.The hot gas and the flue gas that produce during dryer work are discharged by the cigarette fontanel.At dryer and extract and the machine of extracting is housed between the machine feed bin, spiral feed mechanism be housed in the machine of extracting goes out feed bin and be connected with electric motor, by motor drives work, the discharge port place of dryer by airduct with go out feed bin and be connected.
Going out feed bin is a funnel-form cylindrical shell, is connected with dryer by airduct, and the storing after will drying under the effect of gas blower is delivered to out feed bin, unloads contracted affreightment and walk after the pack back, exit that goes out feed bin is sealed by sewing machine.
Methane storage device comprises: biogas storage jar, biogas storage bag, tracheae, gas-storing bag extension spring, wherein the biogas storage bag is connected with the biogas storage jar by tracheae, biogas storage is packed on the biogas support, biogas support and biogas storage jar are contained in respectively on the frame panel, and the gas-storing bag extension spring is contained in the biogas storage bag and is connected with the front and rear end of biogas storage bag respectively.
Electric control box also is housed on frame panel, and sewing machine is contained on the electric control box, and water tank is contained on the frame panel.After operation is finished, by water pump the device relative section is cleaned, realize the civilization operation.
Above-described component of machine is the commercial goods, and the present invention is not described further.
Animal manure treatment facility is just compared its principal feature in device of the present invention and the prior art:
1, solves the just mobile problem of treatment facility of animal manure, brought into play plant efficiency, reduced investment cost and treatment cost;
2, solve the feces of livestock and poultry especially improvement of diary farm cow dung and the hard nut to crack of processing, ox urine stream everywhere no longer occurred, the severe contamination scene that cow dung has everywhere.After apparatus of the present invention were handled, liquid portion can be made organic fertilizer, solid part is the high-quality feed of fish, crab aquaculture and the high quality raw material of planting edible mushroom industry, also can make fuel and use, and environment obtains the change of essence, and economic benefit is significantly improved;
3, device of the present invention belongs to suite of equipment, and is multiple functional, enters from the cow dung wet feed, through riddler filtrate, solid-liquid separation, extract, dry, pack discharging one continuous line operation.The processing efficiency height, operator are few, working strength is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, solid-liquid dropping separating and drying device overall structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2, feeding are thrown the sieve e Foerderanlage and are extracted the machine structural representation;
Sieve e Foerderanlage vertical view is thrown in Fig. 3, feeding;
Fig. 4, oven dry drawing mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 5, screen cloth bucket structure synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further narration.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4 with reference to the accompanying drawings 1: solid-liquid dropping separating and drying device of the present invention comprises that agricultural transportation vehicle, feeding are thrown sieve e Foerderanlage, hoisting appliance, extract machine, dryer, gone out feed bin, methane storage device.Wherein: feeding is thrown sieve e Foerderanlage (abbreviation pay-off) and is connected with the opening for feed 62 of extracting machine 57 by hinge 19, hoisting appliance 21 is connected with screw shaft rotating ballhead 22 by screw rod 29, hoisting appliance 21 is installed on the frame panel 14 of agricultural transportation vehicle, screw shaft rotating ballhead 22 is installed on the shell 20 of pay-off, extract machine 57 and be installed in by extracting machine support 13 that machine goes out feed bin 55 and spiral feed mechanism 56 is connected with dryer 51 on the frame panel 14 and by extracting, the dryer discharge port by airduct 48 with go out feed bin 47 and be connected, an end of airduct 48 is connected with gas blower 49, the other end is connected with the opening for feed that goes out feed bin 47.Biogas storage jar 43 is connected by tracheae 59 with biogas storage bag 61, the biogas storage jar is installed on the frame panel 14, the biogas storage bag is installed on the gas-storing bag support 41, the gas-storing bag support is installed on the frame panel, and biogas storage jar 43 is connected with burner 54 in the dryer 51 by pneumatic tube 44.
Above-mentioned feeding is thrown the sieve e Foerderanlage and is comprised: pay-off shell 20, screen cloth bucket 23, clamping plate 24, soft scraper plate 25, chain 26, passive gear 28 and passive tooth wheel shaft 27, driving toothed gear 34 and driving gear shaft 33, cam 31 and camshaft 30, sleeve 32, conveying electric motor 35, belt 36 and belt pulley 37.Wherein soft scraper plate 25 is fixed on the baseplane lower end surface of pay-off shell by clamping plate 24, chain 26 is contained on driving toothed gear 34 and the passive gear 28, driving toothed gear and passive gear are contained in respectively on gear shaft 33 and 27, carry electric motor 35 to be connected with driving gear shaft 33, driving gear shaft 33 and passive tooth wheel shaft 27 are contained on the bearing support of pay-off shell by bearing respectively, screen cloth bucket 23 is fixedlyed connected with chain 26 by chain pin, camshaft 30 is contained on the pay-off shell 20 by bearing support, cam 31 is contained on the camshaft 30, and sleeve 32 is contained in the top of cam.Belt 26 is contained on a pair of belt pulley 37, and a pair of belt pulley 37 is contained in respectively on driving gear shaft 33 and the camshaft 30.The upper surface of pay-off shell 20 is connected with the opening for feed place 62 that extracts machine storing import storehouse 18, and the base plate of pay-off housing upper end connects with the housing at the opening for feed place in storing import storehouse 18 by hinge 19.The housing of screen cloth bucket is a kind of bilayer structure (as shown in Figure 5), and skin is the eyed structure layer of making of metallic substance, and internal layer is to make liner with high desnity metal silk screen class material.
The machine of extracting comprises: storing outlet storehouse 9, plate 8 is adjusted in the discharging gap, spring assembly 7, discharge port guide plate 5, drum shaft 6, interior cylinder 1, rolling stand 15, scraper plate 2 and clamping plate 4, screen cloth 10, rack plate 16, opening for feed guide plate 17 and storing import storehouse 18, its middle scraper 2 is fixed on the end of spring assembly 7 by clamping plate 4, the spring assembly is contained in the rolling stand 15, rolling support is contained on the housing of interior cylinder 1, interior cylinder 1 is contained on the drum shaft 6, drum shaft 6 is contained in to be extracted on the machine support 13, the arcual rack plate 16 in garden is contained in a left side, on the upper surface of right 2 rolling stands 15, the discharging gap is adjusted plate 8 upper ends and is contained on the screen cloth 10, the lower end is contained on the fluid storehouse drain pan 11, discharge port guide plate 5 lower ends are contained in to be extracted on the machine shell 3, the upper end is contained on the housing in storing outlet storehouse 9, the shell 3 of extracting machine is contained on the housing in storing import storehouse 18, the arcual screen cloth 10 in garden is contained on the housing in storing import storehouse 18, fluid storehouse drain pan 11 is contained in the bottom of extracting engine housing, and opening for feed guide plate 17 is contained between the housing in screen cloth and storing import storehouse 18 and is coupled to each other.
Dryer 51 comprises conveying belt frame 50, conveying belt 52, calorifier 53, burner 54 and chain drive 58, wherein conveying belt 52 is contained on the conveying belt frame 50, the conveying belt frame is contained on the frame panel 14, chain drive 58 is contained on the conveying belt frame 50, calorifier 53 is connected with burner 54, is connected by pneumatic tube 44 between burner 54 and the biogas storage jar 43.At dryer 51 and extract and the machine of extracting is housed between the machine 57 feed bin 55, spiral feed mechanism 56 be housed in the machine of extracting goes out feed bin 55 and be connected with electric motor, the discharge port place of dryer by airduct 48 with go out feed bin 47 and be connected.
Methane storage device comprises: biogas storage jar 43, biogas storage bag 61, tracheae 59, gas-storing bag extension spring 60, wherein biogas storage bag 61 is connected with biogas storage jar 43 by tracheae 59, biogas storage is packed on biogas support 41, biogas support 41 and biogas storage jar 43 are contained in respectively on the frame panel 14, and gas-storing bag extension spring 60 is contained in the biogas storage bag 61 and is connected with the front and rear end of biogas storage bag respectively.
Electric control box 45 also is housed on frame panel, and sewing machine 46 is contained on the electric control box, and water tank 42 is contained on the frame panel 14.
When the solid-liquid dropping separating and drying device of forming according to said structure uses agricultural transportation vehicle is reached on the scope of operation of job site, the lower end that the sieve e Foerderanlage is thrown in feeding is put into cow dung and is just collected the manure pit, and height can be by the hoisting appliance adjustment.Start to carry electric motor, the screen cloth bucket is gone into the screen cloth bucket with the cow dung civilian dress under the effect of transmission rig, and enters the machine of extracting by storing import storehouse carry out solid-liquid separation under the drive of chain.The screen cloth bucket is in the process of operation, because the structure of screen cloth bucket is to make of filtering material, thereby the liquid of cow dung in just constantly spills from the screen cloth bucket, cam mechanism constantly rotates by the belt transmission of carrying electric motor, the rotary course cam is constantly beaten the bottom of screen cloth bucket by sleeve, play the riddler effect, quicken the speed of filtrate, reach the solid-liquid separation effect.Cow dung after the filtrate just enters the machine of extracting and carries out solid-liquid separation (promptly extracting), because the axle center of cylinder and extract between the screen cloth on the machine and be eccentric structure in extracting in the machine, import is big, it is young to go out, thereby storing advances compacting to extract under the effect of scraper plate gradually, liquid extruded behind the screen cloth discharge by the fluid pipeline, flow to the collection manure pit, greatly reduced by the solid part humidity after extracting, enter dryer by storing outlet storehouse again, become siccative by going out feed bin pack discharging after the oven dry, the storing after the pack unloads after sealing by sewing machine.The thermal source of dryer adopts biogas because of the cow dung of diary farm just itself can be used to make biogas, is the ready-made energy.Set up telescopic biogas storage bag in the device of the present invention, its effect is when the biogas storage jar is used insufficient pressure, and the biogas storage bag tightens gas-storing bag under the effect of extension spring, and the anti-gas-holder that charges into of biogas is played the effect of stablizing air pressure.Installing water tank on agricultural transportation vehicle additional, is by water pump system the relative assembly on the vehicle and the scope of operation to be cleaned after operation is finished, in case contaminate environment, the civilization operation.