CN101695762B - Enhanced cutter holder for clamping indexable cutter blade - Google Patents

Enhanced cutter holder for clamping indexable cutter blade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101695762B
CN101695762B CN 200910211801 CN200910211801A CN101695762B CN 101695762 B CN101695762 B CN 101695762B CN 200910211801 CN200910211801 CN 200910211801 CN 200910211801 A CN200910211801 A CN 200910211801A CN 101695762 B CN101695762 B CN 101695762B
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China
Prior art keywords
tight part
card
blade
chucking
cutter holder
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CN 200910211801
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101695762A (en
Inventor
王云志
刘敏
张京
王社权
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Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Cutting Tools Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101695762A publication Critical patent/CN101695762A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an enhanced cutter holder for clamping an indexable cutter blade, which comprises a cutter holder body. The cutter holder body comprises a neck part, an upper chucking part and a lower supporting part. The neck part, the upper chucking part and the lower supporting part enclose into a tank body. The tank body comprises a cutter blade clamping segment and an extension segment extending to the neck part. The upper chucking part comprises a front chucking part and a rear chucking part. The rear chucking part is provided with an elastic groove. The enhanced cutter holder for clamping the indexable cutter blade has the advantages of enhancing the chucking power and improving processing safety and stability.

Description

The reinforced cutter holder that is used for the clamping indexable blade
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metal cutting technology field, relate in particular to the cutter holder of clamping indexable insert tip, throw away tip.
Background technology
In the metal turning process, often run into need to be on workpiece the narrow groove of turning or the situation of cutting workpiece, the metal cutting tool that is used for this type of work adopts comparatively expensive hard material to make usually.In order to save cost, this cutter is made blade and two parts of cutter holder, and blade is made of hard material, has cutting edge and certain installation and positioning structure, and the chucking power that can rely on the external force such as screw in compression to provide installs, fixing.After the cutting edge wearing and tearing, blade can be taken out from cutter holder, and change another blade and proceed cutting.Because it is smaller that blade mostly is width, the structure that length-width ratio is larger is being installed, is being difficult to fully compress at length direction fixedly the time, thus when compressing the larger potential safety hazard of existence.In machining, guarantee from start to finish stable being fixed on the cutter holder of blade, the problems such as blade comes off, play do not appear, and be the reliability that guarantees the product to be processed processing dimension, and the key factor of the security of product.
Cutter holder of the prior art as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the chucking face of the upper gripping part of its cell body 2 is a continuous surface, when blade 3 is placed on cell body 2 when interior, blade 3 is a kind of matched in clearance with cell body 2, rely on external force that housing screw 4 provides so that upper card-tight part rotates relative to neck is flexible, the front end elder generation contactor blade 3 of the chucking face of upper gripping part is along with housing screw 4 externally applied forces increase, bring out now a certain amount of distortion in face of the chucking of upper gripping part, and reach very soon deformation limit.And, the contact length of the chucking face of gripping part and cell body 2 is very little on the blade 3, upper positioning groove length with respect to blade 3, the first half section that does not also surpass locating slot, even not above 1/3 length, that is to say the second half section of the upper locating slot of blade 3, even be contacted with any chucking face of tool holder body 1 on 2/3 the rear end length, is far from being enough in the length that tightens.In process, because blade 3 is subjected to the effect of axial force, blade 3 is easy to that contacted that is a bit of as pivot take the upper locating slot of blade 3 and cutter holder chucking face, and play occurs, thereby cause the uncontrollable of work piece size, even cause scrapping of the broken and product of collapsing of blade 3 etc.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of chucking power to strengthen, can improve the reinforced cutter holder that is used for the clamping indexable blade of processing safety and stability.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of reinforced cutter holder for the clamping indexable blade, comprise tool holder body, described tool holder body is divided into neck, upper card-tight part and lower support section, described neck, upper card-tight part and lower support section surround a cell body, described cell body is divided into the blade gripping section and extends to the extension of neck, described upper card-tight part comprises front card-tight part and rear card-tight part, and described rear card-tight part is provided with elastic groove.
Described front card-tight part has front chucking face, and described rear card-tight part has rear chucking face, has height difference H between described front chucking face and the rear chucking face, and 0<H≤1mm.
Described front card-tight part has front chucking face, and described rear card-tight part has rear chucking face, has angular difference between described front chucking face and the rear chucking face, and 0 °<α<90 °.
Described elastic groove is positioned at rear card-tight part top, and the opening of elastic groove is towards the extension of cell body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the upper card-tight part of cutter holder comprises front card-tight part and rear card-tight part, and be provided with elastic groove at rear card-tight part, this elastic groove makes rear card-tight part have independently elasticity and deformation space, strain by rear card-tight part improves the compression intensity of cutter holder blade, make the location of blade reliable, dismounting is quick; Simultaneously, the opening of elastic groove is towards the extension of cell body, therefore can not reduce because of the opening of elastic groove the contact area of the upper clamping slot of upper card-tight part and blade, make the clamping force distribution more even, thereby avoid blade to rupture or split because of irregular appearance that be stressed.When adopting cutter holder clamping blade of the present invention, front card-tight part and rear card-tight part compress simultaneously blade on end tight groove, increased the contact area of clamping slot on cutter holder and the blade, make card-tight part be applied to that the thrust of clamping slot is more evenly distributed on the blade, prevent that blade from rotating around the contact point of cutter holder and blade, clamping stability and processing safety all are improved.Be provided with rational difference in height or differential seat angle between front chucking face and the rear chucking face, thrust between front chucking face and rear chucking face and the blade has obtained rational distribution, the rear and front end of the upper and lower clamping slot of blade is all contacted with corresponding chucking face on the cutter holder, reach desirable clamping effect, make from start to finish stable being fixed on the cutter holder of blade.Reinforced holder structure for the clamping indexable blade of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, and performance significantly promotes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that blade places the blade gripping section in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation when blade is clamped in the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing at I place among Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of existing cutter holder;
Structural representation when Fig. 7 is existing cutter holder clamping blade.
Each label represents among the figure:
1, tool holder body 2, cell body
3, blade 4, housing screw
11, neck 12, upper card-tight part
13, lower support section 21, blade gripping section
22, extension 121, rear card-tight part
122, front card-tight part 123, elastic groove
124, front chucking face 125, rear chucking face
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figures 1 to 4, reinforced cutter holder for the clamping indexable blade of the present invention, comprise tool holder body 1, tool holder body 1 is divided into neck 11, upper card-tight part 12 and lower support section 13, neck 11, upper card-tight part 12 and lower support section 13 surround a cell body 2, cell body 2 is divided into blade gripping section 21 and extends to the extension 22 of neck, be equiped with the housing screw 4 of the extension 22 of running through cell body 2 on the tool holder body 1, upper card-tight part 12 comprises front card-tight part 122 and rear card-tight part 121, rear card-tight part 121 is provided with elastic groove 123, this elastic groove 123 makes rear card-tight part 121 have independently elasticity and deformation space, strain by rear card-tight part 121 improves the compression intensity of cutter holder blade 3, make blade 3 location reliable, dismounting is quick; Simultaneously, elastic groove 123 is positioned at rear card-tight part 121 tops, the opening of elastic groove 123 is towards the extension 22 of cell body 2, therefore, can not reduce because of the opening of elastic groove 123 contact area of the upper clamping slot of upper card-tight part 12 and blade 3, make the clamping force distribution more even, thereby avoid blade 3 to rupture or split because of irregular appearance that be stressed.When adopting cutter holder clamping blade 3 of the present invention, front card-tight part 122 and rear card-tight part 121 compress the upper clamping slot of blade 3 simultaneously, increased the contact area of the upper clamping slot of cutter holder and blade 3, the thrust that makes card-tight part 12 be applied to blade 3 is more evenly distributed, prevent that blade 3 from rotating around the contact point of cutter holder and blade 3, clamping stability and processing safety all are improved.The chucking face of upper card-tight part 12 is comprised of the front chucking face 124 of front card-tight part 122 bottoms and the rear chucking face 125 of rear card-tight part 121 bottoms, has height difference H between front chucking face 124 and the rear chucking face 125, and 0<H≤1mm, H=0.2mm in the present embodiment.When the reinforced cutter holder for the clamping indexable blade of the present invention is installed blade 3, turning on first housing screw 4 props up upper card-tight part 12, again blade 3 is inserted the blade gripping section 21 of cell body 2, then tightening housing screw 4 rotates card-tight part 12 relative necks 11, rear chucking face 125 contacts with the upper clamping slot of blade 3 first, increase along with housing screw 4 thrusts, rear card-tight part 121 continuous strains, with elastic groove 123 compressions, simultaneously, front chucking face 124 beginnings contact with the upper clamping slot of blade 3, owing to be provided with rational chucking difference in height between front chucking face 124 and the rear chucking face 125, front chucking face 124 and rear chucking face 125 have obtained rational distribution with the thrust of blade 3, make the upper of blade 3, the rear and front end of lower clamping slot all contacts with corresponding chucking face on the tool holder body 1, reach desirable clamping effect, make from start to finish stable being fixed on the tool holder body 1 of blade 3.Reinforced holder structure for the clamping indexable blade of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, and performance significantly promotes.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 5, present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference only is between front chucking face 124 and the rear chucking face 125 angular difference to be set, and 0 °<α<90 °, α in the present embodiment=15 °, owing to be provided with rational chucking differential seat angle between front chucking face 124 and the rear chucking face 125, front chucking face 124 and rear chucking face 125 have obtained rational distribution with the thrust of blade 3, make the upper of blade 3, the rear and front end of lower clamping slot all contacts with corresponding chucking face on the tool holder body 1, reach desirable clamping effect, make from start to finish stable being fixed on the tool holder body 1 of blade 3.
Above-mentioned two embodiment only are preferred embodiments of the present invention; should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from principle of the present invention; can also make some equivalents, these equivalents all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. reinforced cutter holder that is used for the clamping indexable blade, comprise tool holder body (1), described tool holder body (1) is divided into neck (11), upper card-tight part (12) and lower support section (13), described neck (11), upper card-tight part (12) and lower support section (13) surround a cell body (2), described cell body (2) is divided into blade gripping section (21) and extends to the extension (22) of neck (11), it is characterized in that: described upper card-tight part (12) comprises front card-tight part (122) and rear card-tight part (121), described rear card-tight part (121) is provided with elastic groove (123), described front card-tight part (122) has front chucking face (124), described rear card-tight part (121) has rear chucking face (125), have height difference H between described front chucking face (124) and the rear chucking face (125), and 0<H≤1mm.
2. the reinforced cutter holder for the clamping indexable blade according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described elastic groove (123) is positioned at rear card-tight part (121) top, and the opening of elastic groove (123) is towards the extension (22) of cell body (2).
3. reinforced cutter holder that is used for the clamping indexable blade, comprise tool holder body (1), described tool holder body (1) is divided into neck (11), upper card-tight part (12) and lower support section (13), described neck (11), upper card-tight part (12) and lower support section (13) surround a cell body (2), described cell body (2) is divided into blade gripping section (21) and extends to the extension (22) of neck (11), it is characterized in that: described upper card-tight part (12) comprises front card-tight part (122) and rear card-tight part (121), described rear card-tight part (121) is provided with elastic groove (123), described front card-tight part (122) has front chucking face (124), described rear card-tight part (121) has rear chucking face (125), have angular difference between described front chucking face (124) and the rear chucking face (125), and 0 °<α<90 °.
4. the reinforced cutter holder for the clamping indexable blade according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described elastic groove (123) is positioned at rear card-tight part (121) top, and the opening of elastic groove (123) is towards the extension (22) of cell body (2).
CN 200910211801 2009-10-29 2009-10-29 Enhanced cutter holder for clamping indexable cutter blade Active CN101695762B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910211801 CN101695762B (en) 2009-10-29 2009-10-29 Enhanced cutter holder for clamping indexable cutter blade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910211801 CN101695762B (en) 2009-10-29 2009-10-29 Enhanced cutter holder for clamping indexable cutter blade

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CN101695762A CN101695762A (en) 2010-04-21
CN101695762B true CN101695762B (en) 2013-03-13

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104400038A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-03-11 郑州市钻石精密制造有限公司 Groove knife for processing slurry pump parts
CN104827063A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-12 吴江市宏宇机械有限公司 Mechanically-clamped scrap-gathering turning tool
CN105345049B (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-09-01 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 A kind of grooving cutter
CN111644644A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-09-11 成都戴梦迪超硬工具有限责任公司 Toothed structure cutter capable of being rapidly clamped and repeatedly polished
CN111761082A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-13 陕西永乐有色金属制造股份有限公司 Novel general blind hole boring cutter pole

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