CN101693291B - Metal material forming die - Google Patents
Metal material forming die Download PDFInfo
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- CN101693291B CN101693291B CN2009101911330A CN200910191133A CN101693291B CN 101693291 B CN101693291 B CN 101693291B CN 2009101911330 A CN2009101911330 A CN 2009101911330A CN 200910191133 A CN200910191133 A CN 200910191133A CN 101693291 B CN101693291 B CN 101693291B
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- installing plate
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Abstract
The invention relates to a die, in particular to a metal material forming die. The die comprises a die forming device and a punch device, wherein the die forming device is connected with the punch device through a connecting device. The forming die has the advantage of compact structure, can realize the liquid forming and solid plastic forming of metal materials on a common press and improve the mechanical and structural properties of components, and moreover, can finish forming of complicated components on the same die and reduce the cost of the die and equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould, particularly a kind of metal material forming die.
Background technology
The liquid state that the die forming of metal material mainly is divided into metal material is shaped and Plastic Forming.The liquid state shaping of metal material mainly is to form by the method for casting, its major advantage is all ten minutes complicated parts of interior profile that can be shaped, but, all there are certain defective in its mechanical property of the resulting part of cast form and interior tissue, and, also have a large amount of technology clouts in the production of reality, the utilization rate of material is low; The major advantage of the Plastic Forming of metal material is to obtain excellent mechanical property and interior tissue, but the restriction of profile complexity in the part that this method is shaped is subjected to, and required plastic force is big, mold materials requirement of strength height, equipment tonnage is big, the part manufacturing cost height.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of metal material forming die that can realize liquid shaping of metal material and Plastic Forming.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of metal material forming die, it is characterized in that described mould comprises die forming device and punch device, and described die forming device is connected with the punch device by jockey.
Described die forming device comprises moving die installing plate, all is hinged with movable Z-shaped locking lever at the two ends of moving die installing plate, and described punch device comprises the punch installing plate; Described jockey comprises the pull bar that is arranged in pairs in punch installing plate two ends, and described pull bar passes the via hole on Z-shaped locking lever one end, is respectively arranged with the die sinking piece at the other end of pull bar.
Described die forming device comprises by moving die and decides the mold cavity that die is formed, move die and decide to leave between the die faying face precompressed amount, move die and decide die and be separately positioned on moving die retainer plate and decide in the die retainer plate, in moving die retainer plate and decide to be provided with in the die retainer plate matched moulds guide pillar, described moving die installing plate is arranged on the moving die upper surface, moving die installing plate is connected with moving die retainer plate by bolt, the last turning of described two Z-shaped locking levers is hinged on moving die installing plate two ends respectively, the lower end of Z-shaped locking lever be arranged on the locked mode plate of deciding the die lower end and fasten, the two ends of described locked mode plate are inclined ramp, be provided with the punch pilot hole in moving die, described liquid metal inlet is arranged on the moving die installing plate.
The punch installing plate of described punch device is arranged on directly over the moving die installing plate, is provided with punch retainer in the lower surface of punch installing plate, and punch retainer is provided with punch, and the described punch punch pilot hole interior with being arranged on moving die is corresponding.
For the part after will being shaped easily ejects in the mold cavity, this mould also comprises liftout attachment, described liftout attachment comprises the die bottom plate that is arranged under the locked mode plate, be arranged on the head part plate at middle part, die bottom plate upper surface, be arranged on the gripper shoe of die bottom plate upper surface one end and be arranged on the head part bar of deciding to have in the die spring, the lower surface of described head part plate is provided with push rod, described push rod passes die bottom plate, be provided with die pad lead and release link in the upper surface of head part plate, described die pad lead one end is connected with the locked mode plate, the other end is connected with die bottom plate, described release link is passed the locked mode plate successively and is decided the die retainer plate, described head part bar upper end is corresponding with mold cavity, described die bottom plate pass through bolt successively with gripper shoe, the locked mode plate with decide the die retainer plate and be connected.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage of compact conformation, it can realize on ordinary press that the liquid state of metal material is shaped and solid-state Plastic Forming, the mechanics and the structure property of part have been improved, and, on same mould, just can finish the shaping of complex parts, reduce the expense of mould and equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, any on the present embodiment essence spirit improvement or substitute, still belong to claim of the present invention scope required for protection.
Embodiment: as described in Figure 1, a kind of metal material forming die, described mould comprise die forming device and punch device, and described die forming device is connected with the punch device by jockey.
Described die forming device comprises moving die installing plate 9, all be hinged with movable Z-shaped locking lever 5 at the two ends of moving die installing plate 9, described punch device comprises punch installing plate 11, described jockey comprises the pull bar 7 that is arranged in pairs in punch installing plate 11 two ends, described pull bar 7 passes the via hole 24 on Z-shaped locking lever 5 one ends, is respectively arranged with die sinking piece 25 at the other end of pull bar 7.
Described die forming device comprises by moving die 14 and decides the mold cavity 13 that die 16 is formed, moving die 14 and decide to leave the precompressed amount between die 16 faying faces, move die 14 and decide die 16 and be separately positioned on moving die retainer plate 8 and decide in the die retainer plate 4, in moving die retainer plate 8 and decide to be provided with in the die retainer plate 4 matched moulds guide pillar 17, described moving die installing plate 9 is arranged on moving die 14 upper surfaces, moving die installing plate 9 is connected with moving die retainer plate 8 by bolt, the last turning of described two Z-shaped locking levers 5 is hinged on the two ends of moving die installing plate 9 respectively, the lower end of Z-shaped locking lever 5 be arranged on the locked mode plate 3 of deciding die 16 lower ends and fasten, the two ends of described locked mode plate 3 are inclined ramp, be provided with punch pilot hole 22 in moving die 14, described liquid metal inlet 23 is arranged on the moving die installing plate 9.
The punch installing plate 11 of described punch device is arranged on directly over the moving die installing plate 9, be provided with punch retainer 10 in the lower surface of punch installing plate 11, punch retainer 10 is provided with punch 12, and described punch 12 is corresponding with punch pilot hole 22 in being arranged on moving die 14.
Described mould also comprises liftout attachment, described liftout attachment comprises the die bottom plate 1 that is arranged under the locked mode plate 3, be arranged on the head part plate 20 at middle part, die bottom plate 1 upper surface, be arranged on the gripper shoe 2 of die bottom plate 1 upper surface one end and be arranged on the head part bar 15 of deciding to have in the die 16 spring 6, the lower surface of described head part plate 20 is provided with push rod 21, described push rod 21 passes die bottom plate 1, be provided with die pad lead 19 and release link 18 in the upper surface of head part plate 20, described die pad lead 19 1 ends are connected with locked mode plate 3, the other end is connected with die bottom plate 1, described release link 18 is passed locked mode plate 3 successively and is decided die retainer plate 4, described head part bar 15 upper ends are corresponding with mold cavity 13, described die bottom plate 1 by bolt successively with gripper shoe 2, locked mode plate 3 with decide die retainer plate 4 and be connected.
The present invention uses like this: earlier the mould that assembles is placed on the press bench, die bottom plate 1 is fixed on the press bench, punch installing plate 11 is fixed on the forcing press movable slider.During formation of parts, earlier the forcing press movable slider is moved upward, to extract out in the punch 12 driven dies 14, lever is motionless to be as the criterion climb to lock, at this moment, moving die 14 is connected as a single entity under the effect of locking lever 5 and locked mode plate 3 with deciding die 16, at this moment, melted metal liquid is injected in the mold cavity metal liquid filling die cavity with dosing container by the liquid metal hand-hole 23 on the moving die 14.The forcing press movable slider moves downward, punch 12 enters moving die 14 and replenishes and fill type and finish until pushing metal liquid, along with forcing press continues descending, 12 pairs of metals that solidified of punch are exerted pressure and are made it produce plastic deformation, not solidified metal liquid is applied isostatic pressure, make its crystallization and freezing under high pressure.Owing to move die 14 and decide to have reserved between the die 16 certain drafts, when punch retainer 10 touches moving die installing plate 9, punch 12 and moving die 14 apply external force to the part in the mold cavity 13 jointly, and part is solidified and plastic deformation under big pressure, finish up to being shaped.
After shaping is finished, forcing press moves upward, extract punch 12 earlier out, press ram continues to move upward, when the die sinking piece 25 that is arranged on pull bar 7 lower ends drives the swing arm of locking lever 5 after hinging pin shaft rotates, locking lever 5 is thrown off with locked mode plate 3, will move die 14 then and decide die 16 and separate.Ejecting mechanism on starting pressure machine promotion push rod 21, head part plate 20, release link 18 earlier moves upward along die pad lead 19, promotes head part bar 15 and moves upward, and ejects the part in the mold cavity 13, compresses spring 6 simultaneously.
After taking out the part in the mold cavity 13, the forcing press ejecting mechanism is return, and the forcing press movable slider moves downward, and moving die 14 and locking lever 5 also move downward.Under the effect of matched moulds guide pillar 17, guarantee moving die 14 and the matched moulds positional precision of deciding die 16.The latch hook of locking lever 5 is swing earlier outwards under the ramp effect of locked mode plate 3, stepped locked mode plate 3 after, inwardly swing under the gravity effect of its swing arm, the moving die 14 of locking and decide die 16 is finished a working cycles.
In addition, when moving die moves downward when touching release link 18, promote head part plate 20 and return, head part bar 15 resets under the effect of spring 6.
Claims (3)
1. metal material forming die, it is characterized in that: described mould comprises die forming device and punch device, described die forming device is connected with the punch device by jockey;
Wherein, described die forming device comprises moving die installing plate (9), all is hinged with movable Z-shaped locking lever (5) at the two ends of moving die installing plate (9), and described punch device comprises punch installing plate (11); Described jockey comprises the pull bar (7) that is arranged in pairs in punch installing plate (11) two ends, and described pull bar (7) passes the via hole (24) on Z-shaped locking lever (5) one ends, is respectively arranged with die sinking piece (25) at the other end of pull bar (7);
Described die forming device comprises by moving die (14) and decides the mold cavity (13) that die (16) is formed, moving die (14) and decide to leave the precompressed amount between die (16) faying face, moving die (14) and decide die (16) and be separately positioned on and move die retainer plate (8) and decide in the die retainer plate (4), in moving die retainer plate (8) and decide to be provided with in the die retainer plate (4) matched moulds guide pillar (17), described moving die installing plate (9) is arranged on moving die (14) upper surface, moving die installing plate (9) is connected with moving die retainer plate (8) by bolt, the last turning of two described Z-shaped locking levers (5) is hinged on the two ends of moving die installing plate (9) respectively, the lower end of Z-shaped locking lever (5) be arranged on the locked mode plate (3) of deciding die (16) lower end and fasten, the two ends of described locked mode plate (3) are inclined ramp, be provided with punch pilot hole (22) in moving die (14), liquid metal inlet (23) is arranged on the moving die installing plate (9).
2. metal material forming die as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the punch installing plate (11) of described punch device is arranged on directly over the moving die installing plate (9), be provided with punch retainer (10) in the lower surface of punch installing plate (11), punch retainer (10) is provided with punch (12), and described punch (12) is corresponding with the punch pilot hole (22) that is arranged in the moving die (14).
3. metal material forming die as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described mould also comprises liftout attachment, described liftout attachment comprises the die bottom plate (1) that is arranged under the locked mode plate (3), be arranged on the head part plate (20) at middle part, die bottom plate (1) upper surface, be arranged on the gripper shoe (2) of die bottom plate (1) upper surface one end and be arranged on the head part bar (15) of deciding to have in the die (16) spring (6), the lower surface of described head part plate (20) is provided with push rod (21), described push rod (21) passes die bottom plate (1), be provided with die pad lead (19) and release link (18) in the upper surface of head part plate (20), described die pad lead (19) one ends are connected with locked mode plate (3), the other end is connected with die bottom plate (1), described release link (18) is passed locked mode plate (3) successively and is decided die retainer plate (4), described head part bar (15) upper end is corresponding with mold cavity (13), described die bottom plate (1) pass through bolt successively with gripper shoe (2), locked mode plate (3) with decide die retainer plate (4) and be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101911330A CN101693291B (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Metal material forming die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101911330A CN101693291B (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Metal material forming die |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101693291A CN101693291A (en) | 2010-04-14 |
| CN101693291B true CN101693291B (en) | 2011-09-21 |
Family
ID=42092317
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101911330A Expired - Fee Related CN101693291B (en) | 2009-10-15 | 2009-10-15 | Metal material forming die |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101693291B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103191998A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 富士瑞鹄技研（芜湖）有限公司 | Automatic stamping die discharging mechanism |
| CN105397066A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-16 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | Liquid forging and molding die for aluminum alloy wheel |
| CN107138706A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-09-08 | 中北大学 | Metal liquid filling, Plastic Flow compound Die Forging technique |
| CN109226717A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 科华控股股份有限公司 | Suction pouring inhales casting chamber cap sealing and fastens pneumatic locking mechanism |
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2009
- 2009-10-15 CN CN2009101911330A patent/CN101693291B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101693291A (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20141015 |
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